江苏省南京市高淳县淳辉中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市高淳县淳辉中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Many experts hold the view________ teachers’ development is ________ the key to better education lies in.
A. that; which
B. that; what
C. that; where
D. which; where
参考答案：
B
考查同位语从句和表语从句。

句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。

第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。

2. John didn’t get up until 9 that morning and he arrived at the meeting .
A. too late much
B. much too late
C. too much late
D. late too much
参考答案：
B
3. It is said that terrorists will still take action to attack the United States and the UK although
____attack on England’s airplane this August is ____failure.
A. the; the
B. the, a
C. an; the
D. an; a
参考答案：
B
32. I don’t say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______they do doesn’t agree with what they say.
A. what that
B. that what
C. that whether
D. what if
参考答案：
B
略5. _____ many times, but he still doesn’t know how to operate the machine properly.
A. Although I have shown him
B. I have shown him
C. Having been shown
D. Having shown
参考答案：
B
略
6. In 1994, China began collecting income tax from people earning more than 800 per month, but only 1% people earning more than ____.
A. that
B. it
C. those
D. one
参考答案：
A
7. —I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?
—I'm afraid that I ______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.
A. threw
B. had thrown
C. throw
D. will throw
参考答案：
A
略
8. Running a business, no matter where it is started, _______ plentiful market research, consistent integrity
and a great deal of discipline.
A. clarifies
B. involves
C. undertakes
D. digests 参考答案：
B
9. — Are you pleased with her performance?
_ Sure．It couldn't be any _________ ?
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
参考答案：
C
10. She has ________ that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.
A．so a lovely face B．so lovely a face
C．such lovely a face D．such lovely face
参考答案：
B
11. — Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— My pleasure．_______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular．
A．Handled B. To handle C．Handling D．Being handled 参考答案：
C
12. ______seems to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the100-meter race.
A. What
B. There
C. That
D. Whether
参考答案：
B
13. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain
________.
A. ambition
B. preference
C. admission
D. competence
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。

A. ambition雄心，野心；
B. preference偏好；
C. admission许可；
D. competence能力，胜任。

根据题意可知，选C。

14. When people talk about the famous scenic spot in China, the first _________ comes into mind is the Great Wall.
A. which
B. that
C. one
D. place
参考答案：
B
15. T hank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
参考答案：
B
略16. Air pollution is very serious．Are there any means we can get rid of it?
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．on which
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
17. It’s been ten years since I was lost in London, but something happened during that visit, ___36___ I’ll remember forever.
London had one of the thickest fogs in 20 years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. When the evening fell, the weather got even ___37___ (bad). The ___38___ (vehicle) in the street were unable to move because of the fog. I had an important meeting on the other side of town, but it was impossible ___39___ (find) a taxi. I decided to walk, and started out ___40___ (confident).
About five minutes later, I was completely lost. Then I heard a voice come out of the fog. “I suppose you are lost. Can I help you?” I was grateful to find ___41___ person out in the fog. I explained where I wanted to go, and she said she knew exactly how to get there. I was doubtful, but ___42___ (follow) her through the dark streets. The woman ___43___(lead) me straight to my destination was really a good ___44___(guide). I was amazed how well she had found her way ___45___ the fog. “ I know this part of town quite well. And the fog never bothers me--- I’m blind.
参考答案：
36. which
37. worse 38. vehicles
39. to find
40. confidently
41. another
42. followed
43. leading
44. guide 45. through
本文为记叙文。

作者叙述了十年前在伦敦因为雾而迷路，恰遇一个盲人女士帮助我找到了目的地。

【36题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：我在伦敦迷路的事已经过去了十年，但在那次在参观中发生了一些事情，我将永远记住。

分析句子可知，本句中的先行词是something, something 在定语从句中作remember的宾语，指代在伦敦时发生的事，在定语从句中指物,要用关系代词which。

【37题详解】
考查比较级。

根据语境可知“伦敦的雾很大，当夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了”可知，even修饰比较级，表示程度，要用bad的比较级worse。

【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。

根据语境可知，街道上有很多的车辆，表示泛指要用复数形式vehicles。

【39题详解】
考查固定句式。

句意：我在镇子的另一边有个重要的会议，但是找不到出租车。

It is +adj. to do sth.在英语中为常用句式，句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。

因此本空填to find。

【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：我决定步行，信心十足地出发了。

句中的confident在句中作状语，修饰动词started out，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此填confidently。

【41题详解】
考查语境。

句意：我很感激在雾中找到另一个人。

根据语境可知，由于伦敦的雾很大，看不到人。

但街道上不只一个人。

所以用多个中的另一个的，即another。

因此填another。

【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。

根据本文的故事是发生在十年前，可知，要用一般过去时，故填followed。

【43题详解】
考查非谓语。

分析句子可知，lead在句中作定语，修饰主语woman，二者是主谓关系，所以要用动词的ing形式，意为“领我直达目的地的那位女士”，因此填leading。

【44题详解】
考查名词。

句意：那个带我直达目的地的女人真是个好向导。

向导为“guide”，故填guide。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

句意：我很惊奇她在雾中如何找到了出路。

through“通过，穿过”，因此填through。

三、阅读理解
18. A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
41. The main idea of the passage is about_________.
A. the cause of weboholism
B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism
D. the influence of weboholism
42. The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.
A. attractive
B. addictive
C. professional
D. potential
43. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
44. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A. It contributes to the development of the web.
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
45. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A. optimistic
B. positive
C. oppositive
D. acceptable
参考答案：
DBBAC
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? The first sensible lesson is that you shouldn’t bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay put until dawn. Because then you won’t trip over things? No, mainly because you ’ll have an idea of direction. The sun rises in the east.
But you will be amazed at how many people forget they know that. Apparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelter — they are thick, and evergreen. The next thing to do — or rather not to do — is panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowhere. Just try to think of nice, happy things.
There is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or
the snow, dehydrated(脱水的) and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circle. It is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legs. Experiments prove that, without the sun or the moon (or landmarks) as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain can’t correctly identify the “straight ahead” direction. To just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it.
There are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the stars. Most people can identify the Plough, which is part of Ursa Major. It looks a lot like a saucepan. The Plough rotates through the sky, but let’s imagine the sa ucepan lying horizontally (水平地), with its handle on the left. You need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan, through the star at the right-hand rim (边沿), and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance be tween those two “pointer” stars. Then drop a vertical line from the North Star to the horizon and that’s north.
“Tonight is very cloudy and I can’t see the Plough.” Maybe luckily, it is quite windy. Keep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westerly direction. (This only works if you are in the British Isles). To find the direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches of clear sky, see which way they blow across the stars. You can also get an idea of direction from leggy plants. If they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-east. If they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, there’s a good chance that is so uth (they will be reaching towards the sun). The last thing to do is to judge your direction and off you go.
67. What might be the best title of the passage ?
A. How to survive in the forest
B. How to protect yourself in the forest
C. How to direct your way out of the wild
D. What to do if you are lost
68. Which of the following pictures matches the description of the position of the north star?
69. Why will people often walk in a circle if they are lost in the desert or the snow?
A. Because without anything to refer to for directions, the brain will be confused by errors.
B. Because one of the legs is longer and stronger than the other.
C. Because the desert or the snow usually covers a large area for people to get across.
D. Because people usually feel dehydrated and exhausted in the desert or the snow.
70. If you were lost in Taklimakan Desert in China, _________ would NOT be dependable for you to identify the directions.
A. the sun
B. the North Star
C.
wind D. the moon
参考答案：
67-70 CDAC。