【高考必备】安徽省高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编情态动词与虚拟语气

2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）
情态动词与虚拟语气
【安徽仿真一】25. Since you have practiced so much in driving, there ______ be any difficulty in passing the road rest.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. shan't
D. needn't
【答案与解析】25. B本题考查情态动词, 表示推测。

练习得多, 通过考试应该没有什么问题。

表示可能性大, 不能选mustn’t, 它表示的是禁止和不允许。

【安徽名校第一次联考】33. ----.Let’s go to find our manager in his office.
----It’s so late at night .He ________be there . Let’s make it another day .
A. can’t B .needn’t C .mustn’t D. ought not to have been
【答案与解析】33 A.考查情态动词。

根据句意空格处是对目前状况的有把握的推测，所以用can’t be ;needn’t be 表示没有必要；must作为推测只用于肯定句，表示“一定是，肯定是”。

oughtn’t not have been 表示过去本不该做，而实际做了。

【安徽名校第一次联考】34. ——It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
——He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.
A. not take
B. shouldn’t have taken
C. didn’t take
D. hadn’t taken
【答案与解析】34.D考查虚拟语气。

本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。

【安徽省级名校联考】26．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．—Yes, I know I __ __．
A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have
【答案与解析】26. A 考查省略用法。

在含有ought to句子的简略回答中，表示过去动作的have不能舍弃。

【安徽仿真一】33. -- I ______ to your birthday party last Sunday!
-- Unfortunately, you were on business.
A. had come
B. came
C. would come
D. would have come
【答案与解析】33. D本题考查虚拟语气。

如果我没有出差, 我将出席你的生日聚会。

与过去事实相反, 故用完成时。

【安徽仿真三】22. Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and are going to be released soon.
A. could
B. might
C. must
D. should
【答案与解析】22．C。

根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。

【安徽仿真四】26. You _____ not get my support ff you do such a thing.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. need
【答案与解析】26．C(解析: 考查情态动词。

shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。

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【安徽仿真五】26. Alice, your parents were really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave
B. needn't leave
C. couldn't have left
D. shouldn't have left 【答案与解析】26．D。

本题考查情态动词。

根据your parents were really anxious about you和句意可知，本题考查对过去事情的评价，应使用“情态动词+完成式”，A和B可排除。

couldn’t have done表示对过去的推测，意为“不可能做过某事”，shouldn’t have done sth．意为“不应该做某事”，表示责备、评价。

故选D。

【安徽仿真五】34. -- Well done!
-- Thanks. But ______ a few more minutes, I could have done it still better.
A. had I been given
B. have I been given
C. if had I been given
D. if have I been given
【答案与解析】34．A。

本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装。

had I been given = if I had been given，表示对过去的假设。

【安徽仿真六】24. She searched all the places where she ______ have left her necklace but it was all in vain.
A. might
B. would
C. must
D. should
【答案与解析】24．A。

考查情态动词。

从句意看她找的地方应该是她有可能放项链的地方。

【合肥临考】26. It's generally believed that a man who stopped drinking water _____ in about seven days.
A. will be dying
B. will die
C. would be dead
D. would have been dead
【答案与解析】26．C考查虚拟语气。

从上面的定语从句"who stopped drinking water"可知是对一般情况的虚拟，所以主句应用"would+动词原形”的形式。

【合肥临考】32. He is probably on the way now. We _____ as well wait for a while before setting off.
A. might
B. could
C. must
D. should
【答案与解析】32．A考查情态动词。

might as well do sth．不妨，倒不如。

【安徽压轴】28．If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _______ to the house next door．
A．could spread B．should have spread
C．would spread D．might have spread
【答案】D
【合肥一中冲刺卷】31．On the playground, each competitor ____ wear a number to be recognized．
A．need B．shall C．would D．can
【答案】B
【安庆二模】24. -- Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.
-- It ______ be ready in five minutes.
A. may
B. should
C. could
D. need
【答案】B
【安徽仿真八】30. It is required by the rules that students _____ get grades not lower than 85% in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A. will
B. may
C. shall
D. would
【答案】C
【宣城二调】25. Housing prices ______ much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures
to control housing dealing.
A. were
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
【答案】C
【安徽示范校联考】34. What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he ______ a higher grade.
A. can have achieved
B. must have achieved
C. need have achieved
D. might have achieved
【答案】D
【安徽示范校联考】25. --What does the sign over there say?
--No person ______ enter the area without official permission.
A. will
B. shall
C. must
D. may
【答案】B
【合肥一中冲刺卷】34．He is going to talk about the history of the European country in his lecture, but we’d rather he ____ its culture and people as the topic．
A．chooses B．will choose
C．has chosen D．chose
【答案】D
【安徽六校测试】34. ---Did you go to his birthday party last night?
---No, I____, but I had some extra work to finish.
A. must have
B. could have
C. could
D. ought to
【答案】B
【巢湖第一次质检】32. -- Why didn't you warn them of the danger ahead?
-- But what otherwise? They never listen to me.
A. could I do
B. should I do
C. could I have done
D. must I have done
【答案】C
【巢湖第一次质检】24. Whenever we met, Lily greet me first though I was younger than her.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. could
【答案】B
【巢湖第二次质检】33. She is a quiet girl. She ______ listen to records, alone in her room whenever she is free.
A. should
B. shall
C. can
D. will
【答案】D
【巢湖第二次质检】25. Sharon Stonewould be much better now if she ______ Steven's advice. A. takes B. have taken C. took D. had taken
【答案】D
【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】29. Everything ____ be done to save the ship, and if we fail, it will not be our fault.
A. can
B. may
C. will
D. shall
【答案】D
【蚌埠二中第一次质检】29. ----I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?
----If you_____ know, I make $20.00 an hour.
A. will
B. shall
C. must
D. need
【答案】C
【皖南八校第二次联考】28. -- Jimmy is still unhappy today.
-- It's all your fault. You ______ to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A. should apologize
B. should have apologized
C. shouldn't have apologized
D. must apologize
【答案】B
【安徽百校第三次联考】33．--I borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I had borrowed 15 dollars from her．
--I _____ you the money．Why didn't you ask me?
A．must lend B．could have lent
C．would lend D．should have lent
【答案】B
【皖北联考】34.—-Will your sister go on the trip with you?
—She _______well not want to. She is not fond of traveling as far as I know.
A. will
B. may
C. can
D. must
【答案】B
【皖北联考】28. I like Jiang Wen's“Let the Bullets Fly\ How I wish I _______the book from which it was made.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. had read
【答案】D
【蚌埠二中第二次质检】27．She _________ it, but that she saw it with her own eyes.
A. couldn’t have believed
B. couldn’t believe
C. can’t believe
D. didn’t believe
【答案】A
【蚌埠二中第三次质检】23. "The house _______ go to the daughter, not the son, according to the will of the father, "declared the judge.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. shall
【答案】D。