小学英语六年级英语阅读理解 尖子生必刷卷(人教pep)答案

英语六年级英语阅读理解尖子生必刷卷（人教pep）答案一、阅读判断
1．
阅读短文，判断对错
Last week we talked about growing potatoes. Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots. Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素). When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).
When we think of carrots, we usually say carrots are long, thin and orange. But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Sometimes we have green carrots with yellow inside.
Carrots should be planted in the sand. The soil also should have no rocks.
51、Carrots are a kind of root vegetable. ( )
52、Carrots are easy to grow but don't taste nice. ( )
53、Carrots have a lot of vitamin A in themselves. ( )
54、All the carrots are long thin and orange. ( )
55、We should plant carrots in dry places like sand. ( )
2．
My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. Scotland is called “the country of castles”. There are more than 1,000 beautiful castles in it. Many people visit the castles every year. I like dreaming and I dream every night. In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car. Robin Hood is my friend. We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. It has got sharp teeth and four legs. We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.
51、Teddy was born in July. ( )
52、Scotland is famous for the beautiful castles. ( )
53、In the world of Te ddy’s dream, he can run very fast. ( )
54、The big monster lives in a new castle. ( )
55、Teddy kills the monster. ( )
3．
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there. Then he visited his best friend Tom. Tom is younger and shorter than Jack. Before lunch, they did word puzzles together. Then Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home. Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.
51、Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. ( )
52、Jack walked to the park in the morning. ( )
53、Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. ( )
54、Tom and Jack did word puzzles together before lunch. ( )
55、Jack's parents went to bed at 10 o'clock. ( )
4．
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny. We are at the zoo. We can see many animals. Look, the monkeys are very interesting. The baby monkeys are eating bananas! The mother monkeys are climbing trees. The elephants are drinking water. The pandas are eating bamboo. The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree. The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.
51、It's fine today. ( )
52、The baby monkeys are eating bananas. ( )
53、The elephants are swimming. ( )
54、The bears are eating under a big tree. ( )
55、The giraffes want to pick up leaves. ( )
5．
It is Sunday morning. Mr Brown and his son, Bill, are in a big shopping mall. Mr Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mrs Brown. Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him too. There are many things and many people in the mall. There are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the mall are friendly. They will be glad to help you find what you are looking for.
51、Mr Brown and Bill are in a big shopping mall on Saturday morning. ( )
52、Mrs Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mr Brown. ( )
53、Bill likes oranges. So his father buys him 2 kilos of oranges. ( )
54、There are a lot of things and many people in the mall. ( )
55、The people in the mall are old and friendly. ( )
6．
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and stars at night.
The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.
The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate. It looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It is much smaller than the sun. It is the smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.
The stars look smaller than the sun, the moon. But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright, we can not see the stars in the day.
51、The moon is much smaller than the sun. ( )
52、The moon has its own light. ( )
53、The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heart. ( )
54、The stars are in the sky only at night. ( )
55、We see stars at night, but when it is cloudy and rainy we cannot see them. ( )
7．
I’m Lily. I’m a student of Grade Six. I am very busy these days. When I was in Grade One, I had so much time. I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. I didn’t have so much homework. But now I have to get up early in the morning. I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. After school, I go home and have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I watched TV before. But now I have to do my homework! I really miss my old days!
51、Lily is in Grade Six. ( )
52、Lily gets up at 7:15 now. ( )
53、After school, Lily usually played sports with her classmates before. ( )
54、Lily goes to school on foot now. ( )
55、Lily does not like her old days. ( )
8．
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hou r. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
9．
Great storybooks
Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories.
The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories. Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer
and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories.
51、Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( )
52、‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( )
53、Most stories in Aesop’s Fa bles are about princes. ( )
54、‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( )
55、We can usually learn something from the fables. ( )
10．
阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a beautiful garden. It was the giant’s garden, but he wasn’t at home. Some children played games in the garden every afternoon. They ran and jumped excitedly.
One day, the giant(巨人)came back home. He saw the children and said angrily, “This is my garden. Go away!” The next day, the giant built(搭建) a wall around his garden and put a sign on the wall—“NO CHILDREN”. The wall was very high so the children couldn’t see the garden.
The summer came soon, but there was still snow in the garden. The children made a hole in the wall and went into the garden. Soon the giant heard a bird singing beautifully. He was surprised and looked out of the window.He saw the children playing in the garden and it became green and beautiful again. The giant went outside with a smile(微笑). He walked to the children and said, “Little children,this is your garden now.” He took down the wall at once. The children cheered loudly.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

51、The children had a beautiful garden. ( )
52、The giant drove the children away because he didn’t like them. ( )
53、The sign on the wall means the children could play there. ( )
54、The children climbed up the wall and went into the garden. ( )
55、The giant was friendly to the children at last(最后). ( )
11．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

It was John's birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon's mum bought John a present, too. It was a book about animals. In the book, he saw many pictures of animals from China, Russia and the US. John is very interested in animals. He loves the present very much.
51、It was Simon's birthday yesterday. ( )
52、John got many presents from his family and friends. ( )
53、Simon's mum didn't buy John any presents. ( )
54、John saw lots of pictures of animals in the book. ( )
55、John is very interested in animals. ( )
12．
阅读理解，判断正误。

I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music
teacher is young, too. She's very kind. Her class is so fun. So I like music very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
51、My music teacher is kind. ( )
52、My PE teacher is young. ( )
53、Kate doesn't love her PE teacher. ( )
54、Kate is a teacher. ( )
55、Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad. ( )
13．
阅读理解
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia. It's in the east of Australia. There are many museums and parks in Sydney. Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world. People can watch excellent shows there. There are also many wonderful beaches there. People can swim in the sea. Tourists can see koala bears, kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney. Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia. The seafood there tastes great, too. It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport.
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

51、Sydney is the capital city in Australia.( )
52、We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows.( )
53、There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia.( )
54、We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong.( )
55、Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney.( )
14．
根据表格内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

(5分)
52、You’ll pay 200 yuan if you want to be in the English club for two months. ( )
53、You can visit Ocean Museum on Monday. ( )
54、One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is over 60. ( )
55、If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to Ocean Museum. ( )
15．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside. My uncle lives there. There are many crops on the farm. I helped my uncle water them. And we picked some vegetables, too. We cooked lunch with them.
They were fresh. The food was very delicious. In the afternoon, we planted some trees near the village. I felt very hot and tired, but I was very happy. I drank some fresh juice. We went home by bike in the evening. I had a great day in the countryside.
51、I went to the countryside with my parents last Monday. ( )
52、I watered the flowers in the countryside. ( )
53、The vegetables were fresh and delicious in the countryside. ( )
54、I drank some fresh juice after planting some trees. ( )
55、I felt very happy in the countryside last Sunday. ( )
16．
True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 ,符合的用 "T"表示 ,不符合的用F表示）. Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 9 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favourite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John's favourite subjects are English, History and Art.
The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it's really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV.
51、Tommy's favourite subjects are Chinese, English and Maths. ( )
52、John's favourite subjects are Maths and Music. ( )
53、The three boys all like sports. ( )
54、Playing ball games is fun and exciting for them. ( )
55、They are hard-working. They do homework in the evening every day. ( )
17．
阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1、62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
51、Zhang Peng is 1、62 metres. ( )
52、Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. ( )
53、Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )
54、Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. ( )
55、Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. ( )
18．
阅读理解，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。

I'm Alex. I went to Sanya with my parents on the summer holiday, Sanya is far from my home, so we went there by plane. This is a very nice place. The beach was beautiful. The sea was blue. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. I couldn't swim before. but now I can. I like it very much. In Sanya, I ate fresh food. The food was delicious, I also rode a horse in the countryside. That was fun. We had a good time.
51、Alex went to Sanya with his parents.( )
52、They went to Sanya by car.( )
53、Alex could swim before.( )
54、Alex ate delicious fresh food.( )
55、Alex rode a horse in the countryside.( )
19．
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。

Mary is an American girl. She is in Beijing with her parents now. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. Sometimes her friends don't understand(理解)her, because she can't speak Chinese very well.
It's a Saturday morning. She wants to go to the park to see a flower show(展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some flowers on it and gives it to the boy. She says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
51、Mary is from the U. S.( )
52、Mary lives in China now.( )
53、Mary can speak Chinese very well.( )
54、Mary is going to the zoo.( )
55、Mary draws a picture to ask the way to the flower show.( )
20．
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

One day, Einstein is walking on a street in New York(纽约). His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!” But Einstein answers: “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”
After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still wears the old coat. His friend meets him again and tells him to buy a new one. But Einstein says, “I needn’t buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”
51、Einstein is drawing pictures on a street in New York. ( )
52、Einstein’s coat is very old. ( )
53、Einstein is a famous pilot. ( )
54、Einstein’s friend buy a new coat for him. ( )
55、We know Einstein is very clever from the passage（文章）. ( )
21．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。

There were two brothers. They had different ways of life. The elder brother lived in the
countryside, got married (结婚)and had children. He lived a happy life. The younger brother travelled all around the world. He enjoyed himself during the travelling and collected many nice memories (回忆).When the two brothers were old, the elder brother had children and grandchildren. They took good care of him, he was happy. The younger brother had no children or grandchildren, but he had fantastic memories and he was happy too.
51、The elder brother lived in the city. ( )
52、The younger brother liked travelling all over the world. ( )
53、The younger brother didn't marry. ( )
54、The children and grandchildren didn't take care of the elder brother. ( )
55、The two brothers both had a happy life. ( )
22．
根据短文内容判断正误
This is a picture. It's a classroom. It is a big room. In the picture, you can see the teachers' desk, six desks, six chairs and a blackboard. You can see a boy and two girls, too.
Two books are on the teachers' desk. A pencil-box is on the desk. Two pens and a ruler are in it. A bag is behind a chair.
The boy is Jim. He is twelve. The girl in a hat is Lily. She is twelve, too. Another girl is Sue. She is twelve. The girls are twins(双胞胎).They are in Class 2, Grade 4、 Their teacher is Mr. Green. He is not here.
51、There are no boys and girls in the picture. ( )
52、There are some books and a pencil-box on the teachers' desk. ( )
53、Lily's teacher is here. ( )
54、We can see six desks in the picture. ( )
55、Lily is 12 years old. ( )
23．
阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。

52、Ann lives in the city and Sue lives in the countryside. ( )
53、There are some shops, rivers and trees around Ann's home. ( )
54、Sue likes riding and running. ( )
55、Ann usually reads books at the weekend but she never sees a film. ( )
24．
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much, there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking at the floor under her. The woman was angry and asked, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?” “A piece of chocolate,” the man said to her, “I dropped it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?’’ The woman said angrily. “It’s dirty now. Take this and be quite, please. I am watching the film.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man said, “One of my teeth is in the chocolate.”
51、The woman and the man were in the cinema. ( )
52、The man was sitting beside the woman. ( )
53、The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because they were friends. ( )
54、The man was looking for his chocolate because he likes chocolate very much. ( )
55、We shouldn’t make noise in the cinema. ( )
25．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Ben is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef is more popular(受欢迎的). We often have rice or noodles every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.
51、People in China and the US have the same food. ( )
52、Ben is a Chinese. ( )
53、Pork is popular in the US. ( )
54、Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. ( )
55、Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. ( )
26．
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum, it's cool there. On July 3rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
51、Mike will go to Beijing next month. ( )
52、Mike will visit the museum in Beijing. ( )
53、Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall. ( )
54、On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos. ( )
55、Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year. ( )
27．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Peter liked fish very much. One day, he bought a big fish. Then he went to work. His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”
Peter came home in the evening. The fish was not there. His son said, “Oh, Dad, your cat ate the fish.” Peter got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed the cat. Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”
51、Peter caught a big fish one day. ( )
52、Peter wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish. ( )
53、Peter came home and he didn’t find the fish. ( )
54、The fish and the cat weighed ten kilos. ( )
55、From the story, we know that Peter’s cat ate the fish. ( )
28．
读对话，按对话内容判断对(T)错(F)。

Ben: What's in your bag, Tom?
Tom: Open it and see.
Ben: Wow! One, two, three... eight! Eight planes!
Tom: What's in your bag?
Ben: Look! Five oranges, three apples, six pears and so many grapes! What fruit do you like? Tom: I like apples and grapes. Can I have some grapes?
Ben: Of course. Here you are. I like grapes, too.
51、There are eight planes in Ben's bag. ( )
52、There are so many grapes in Tom's bag. ( )
53、There are three apples in Ben's bag. ( )
54、Ben likes grapes. ( )
55、Tom likes apples and grapes. ( )
29．
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you.”
51、Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
52、It is raining outside. ( )
53、Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
54、Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
55、Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
30．
阅读理解。

阅读短文判断正误。

When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air. ( )
53、Now the people are rich. ( )
54、The air is not fresh now ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now. ( )
【参考答案】
一、阅读判断
1．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
2．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、T
54、F
55、F
【分析】
51、题干意思是泰迪在七月出生。

根据文中的句子My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. 可知是在六月出生。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

52、题干意思是苏格兰以漂亮的城堡而著名。

根据文中的句子Scotland is called “the country of castles”. 。

题目与文章一致，故答案为T。

53、题干意思是在泰迪的梦想世界里，他可以跑的很快。

根据文中的句子 In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car.。

他想与车跑的一样快，题目与文章一致，故答案为T。

54、题干意思是最大的怪物住在新城堡。

根据文中的句子We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. 可知住在旧城堡。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

55、题干意思是泰迪杀死了怪物。

根据文中的句子We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.可知妖怪跑了。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

【点睛】
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、F
【分析】
51、句意：杰克的父母上周日呆在家里。

根据His parents were not at home，可知杰克的父母上周日不在家里，故答案为F。

52、句意：杰克早上去了公园。

根据He walked to the park in the morning，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

53、句意：汤姆比杰克强壮高大。

根据Tom is younger and shorter than Jack，可知汤姆比杰克年轻又矮，故答案为F。

54、句意：汤姆和杰克在午饭前一起玩拼字游戏。

根据Before lunch, they did word puzzles together，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

55、句意：杰克的父母10点睡觉。

根据Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed，可知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为F。

4．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。

51、句意：今天天气很好。

根据The weather is sunny.，可知今天天气晴朗，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：小猴子正在吃香蕉。

根据The baby monkeys are eating bananas!，可知小猴子在吃香蕉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。

53、句意：大象在游泳。

根据The elephants are drinking water.，可知大象在喝水，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。

54、句意：熊在一棵大树下吃东西。

根据The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree.，可知熊在树下玩，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。

55、句意：长颈鹿想捡树叶。

根据The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.，可知长颈鹿想捡树叶，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
5．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
55、F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲了星期天早上布朗先生和他的儿子比尔在一家大型购物中心买东西。

51、句意：布朗先生和比尔星期六上午在一家大型购物中心。

根据It is Sunday morning. Mr Brown and his son, Bill, are in a big shopping mall. 可知布朗先生和比尔星期天早上在一家大型购物中心。

所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

52、句意：布朗夫人想给布朗先生买一件新连衣裙。

根据Mr Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mrs Brown.可知布朗先生想给布朗夫人买一件新连衣裙。

所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

53、句意：比尔喜欢桔子。

所以他父亲给他买了2公斤橘子。

根据Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him too. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

54、句意：商场里有很多东西和很多人。

根据There are many things and many people in the mall. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

55、句意：商场里的人又老又友好。

根据There are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the mall are friendly. 可知商场里的人有男有女，有老有少。

他们都很友好。

所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【点睛】
6．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。

51、句意：月球比太阳小得多。

根据句子 It is much smaller than the sun. 它比太阳小得多。

可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：月亮有自己的光。

根据句子 The light on the moon comes from the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。

可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

53、句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。

根据句子The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. 太阳是一个球。

它比月球大得多。

它给我们光和热。

可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

54、句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。

根据句子 All day the stars are in the sky. 星星整天都在天上。

可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

55、句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。

根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为T。

【点睛】
7．F
解析：51、T
53、T
54、F
55、F
【导语】本文莉莉介绍了自己过去和现在的学习生活。

51、句意：莉莉在六年级。

根据I’m a student of Grade Six. 我是六年级的一名学生。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：莉莉现在7:15起床。

根据I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. But now I have to get up early in the morning. 我过去7:15起床，步行去学校。

但是现在我必须早点起床。

可知莉莉现在7:15之前起床。

题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：以前放学后，莉莉通常和她的同学们做运动。

根据After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. 放学后，我通常和同学们做运动。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：莉莉现在步行去学校。

根据Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 然后我骑自行车去学校，在学校待一整天。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

55、句意：莉莉不喜欢过去的日子。

根据I really miss my old days! 我真的很想念过去的日子。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

8．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦大本钟名字的来历、特征以及地理位置。

51、句意：大本钟是一个人的名字。

根据短文中开头两句“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”大本钟不是一个人的名字。

它是伦敦一座大钟的名字，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

52、句意：伦敦是美国的一座城市。

根据短文中“London is the capital of the UK.”伦敦是英国的首都，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

53、句意：大本钟的指针大约有五米长。

根据短文中“The hands are about four meters long.”它的指针大约四米长，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

54、句意：大本钟坐落在国会大厦的顶部。

根据短文中“There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament.”在那里，你会发现大本钟坐落在国会大厦钟楼的顶部，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：本杰明·霍尔爵士为建造大本钟做了很多工作。

根据短文最后的内容“He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.”他是本杰明·霍尔爵士。

许多年前他在伦敦做了很多建筑工作，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

9．F
解析：51、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。

51、句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。

根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。

根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and
‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。

根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

54、句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。

根据“The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind a nd the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。

一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》、《农夫和蛇》、《风和太阳》。

我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。

根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

10．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
11．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
12．F
解析：51、T。