中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下1--2

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下1--2
人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下1--2
一、阅读理解。

The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”
The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the
19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.
( ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.
A. 13 million
B. More than 6.7 million
C. 71,000
D. 5.9 million
( ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.
A. last week
B. in 1849
C. in the 19th century
D. at the beginning of the last century
( ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.
A. wonderful
B. happy
C. surprised
D. bored
( ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.
B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.
C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.
D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?
A.陈列品
B.假货
C.战利品
D.品种
【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA
二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan, She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife (接生婆) , helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .
The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 . He also said, "She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came. "
Sitienei often said, "1 want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, "With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
1．A．school B．village C．town D．city 2．A．reading, B．writing C．playing D．working 3．A．young B．old C．famous D．free 4．A．study B．work C．leave
D．listen
5．A．for B．with C．of
D．in
6．A．her B．mc C．him
D．you
7．A．chance B．age C．skills
D．ways
8．A．after B．when C．since
D．before
9．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 10．A．friendship B．future, C．competition D．education
参考答案1—10、BDAAC ABCAD
三、首字母填空。

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 4 grades rules.
But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open
education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________
2. e________
3. h________
4. a_______
5. d_______
6. f________
7. s________
8. c________
9. r_______ 10. m_______
【参考答案】
1. allows
2. enjoy
3. happier
4. about
5. do
6. few
7. so
8. choices
9. real 10. made
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．问题；事情 2. ____________ n．胃痛；腹痛
3. ____________ n．发烧
4. ____________ n．& v．咳嗽
5. ____________ n．牙痛
6. ____________ n．间歇；休息
7．____________ n．乘客；旅客★8. ____________ adj.生病的；有病的
9. ____________ n．& v．危险；风险；冒险10. ____________ n．情况；状况★
11. ____________ n．血
12. ____________ n．& v．限制；约束；管理★
13. ____________ n．勇气；意志14. ____________ n．护士★
15. ____________ n．问题；苦恼★16. ____________ v．欢呼；喝彩
17. ____________ n．标志；信号★
18. ____________ pron.几个；数个；一些★
19. ____________ adj.强烈的；强壮的★20. ____________ n．高兴；愉快
21. ____________ n．物主；主人
22. ____________ n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
23. ____________ v．募集；征集24. ____________ v．修理；修补★25. ____________ n．信；函★26. ____________ adj.瞎的；失明的27. ____________ adj.聋的28. ____________ n．困难；难题★29. ____________ n．训练；培训30. ____________ adj.聪明的；聪颖的★
31. ____________ v．& n．变化；改变★
32. ____________ n．通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到★
33. ____________ v．开；打开
34. ____________ n．兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注★
参考答案：
1．matter 2. stomachache 3. fever 4. cough 5. toothache
6. break
7. passenger
8. sick
9. risk10. situation11. blood
12. control13. spirit14. nurse15. trouble16. cheer
17. sign18. several19. strong20. joy21. owner22. journey
23. raise24. repair25. letter26. blind27. deaf
28. difficulty29. training30. clever31. change32. notice
33. open34. interest
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

要点如下：
(1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。

你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。

(2). 你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。

（举例说明，适当发挥2—3句）……
(3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。

他们希望你们实现自己的理想。

他们说（适当发挥2—3句）……
注意：
(1). 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

(2). 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。

(3). 词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【答案】例文Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my
studies.
My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.
My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get good results, spend+时间
+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one’s best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

3．假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。

你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。

请你根据以下信息，给 David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。

注意：
(1)邮件应包含所有要点
(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
注：社会实践 social practice activities
Dear David
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.
I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，spend a meaningful summer vacation，half of，plan to do，travel at home and abroad，enjoy the beautiful scenery，take part in，social practice activities，make new friends 等。

而非谓语动词结构The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop interests.和宾语从句They believe that
reading can increase knowledge.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．书面表达
初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演......
请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。

提示：(1)What was the event?
(2)How did you make it?
(3)What’s your feeling?
要求：(1)发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Believe Myself, and I Will Win
Hello,
everyone!_______________________________________________________________________ ____
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】Believe Myself, and I will win
Hello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn’t understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I found when I put my hear t into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult. I made great progress. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.
To be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me.
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以Believe Myself and I will win为题，写一篇演讲稿。

题目中用问题的形
式给出了提示，审题可知，文章应包括以下内容：首先叙述你生活中遇到的一件困难的事；然后介绍你是如何克服了这个困难，最后取得成功的；最后说一下你自己的感受。

写作时学生们应根据这几个内容提要，发挥自己的想象力，将这些内容补充完整，用正确的英语表达出来。

短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时应注意：首先要保证发言稿中包括了所有提示的内容，不能遗漏要点，可以根据表达需要适当发挥，但要与上下文意衔接起来。

其次要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译。

应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当句型、短语、词汇进行表达。

句式结构可以简单句为主，穿插并列句或复合句。

为提升文章档次，应注意衔接词以及高级句式或复杂结构的使用。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，写了一篇演讲稿。

文章有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。

各部分内容安排合理，层次清晰。

短文主要分成三段，每一段主题都很明确，叙述详细、清楚。

其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，短文主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，动词形式变化准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式，语法规范，用词准确。

文章中句式变化丰富，有简单句、并列句、复合句，长短句结合，增强了文章的表现力。

短文中使用了较丰富的句型，如When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English.、My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it.、I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult、In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!等等。

5．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。

有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。

当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。

内容包括：
1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Life is full of the unexpected, ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a
schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate’s, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we sh ould communicate more and put ourselves in other’s place. Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very important to get on well with each other. Let’s build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如full of，during the basketball game，each other，try to do，turn into，to be honest，neither…nor，care about，too much，deal with等。

而固定句型It’s very important to get on well with each other.和Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

6．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。

最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1.作者：孟郊
2.时间：唐朝
3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服
4.主题：母爱的伟大
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数: 80-100词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making
clo thes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.
If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据内容可知，这是一篇书信类文章。

时态是一般现在时。

人称是第一人称和第三人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：交代写信目的——朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。

我将给你介绍《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）这首诗。

第二部分：文章主体部分——具体介绍《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）这首诗。

1.作者：孟郊
2.时间：唐朝
3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服
4.主题：母爱的伟大
第三部分：信的结语——如果对方有任何问题，可以继续问自己，并期待收到对方的来信。

7．马上就要毕业了, 班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。

以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。

请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。

为父母煮一餐饭;
感谢他们的付出
--Tom
做义工;
证明自己长大了，有能力帮助他人
---Cathy
举行聚会; 放松心情、开心一下
--Jane
…….;
……
--You
注意：
1．词数在80左右。

（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节。

行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。

3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

提示词：义工volunteer(n.)
These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our
graduation.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation. Here are some ideas from my friends.
Jane plans to hold a big party with her friends to relax and have fun. Tom will cook a big meal for his parents. He wants to thank them for what they have done for him. Cathy is going to be a volunteer. She wants to show others that she has grown up and is able to help those in need.
As for me, I will go traveling around with my friends. Traveling can not only enrich my knowledge but also leave me a good memory with my friends.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。

本文给出了一些要点。

仔细审阅题意，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般将来时来写。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，表达准确。

特别一些固定句型和短语的运用，使文章增色，例如，plan to，not only …but also…等，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

8．人类只有一个地球。

根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。

【答案】Saving the Earth
The earth is our home. We should take care of it. But some things we have done are bad for the earth. We have polluted the earth and made it sick. We cut down too many trees and change rich land into desert. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. Pollution has caused some serious problems. For example, much of the land is poor, some rivers and lakes are dirty. Even the temperature of the earth is rising. The earth is crying for help.
What shall we do to save it? My suggestions are that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste water directly into rivers. After all, we have only one earth. We should do everything we can to protect it, or we’ll be punished and lose our home.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文,动笔前首先要认真审题,弄清题意。

然后根据主题组织材料，确定写作内容。

写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。

语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。

应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。

层次清晰，语言地道，主题鲜明，内容翔实，格式正确，结构紧凑。

使用了一些比较好的字句。

比如：one of the biggest problems in the world；such as比如；not only……but also……；We must try our best to……等。

学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。

考点：考查提纲类作文
9．阅读可以使人开阔视野，阅读可使人心旷神怡，不管是参加中国汉字听写大会，还是中国诗词大会，都需要有良好的阅读基础。

下面请大家谈谈阅读的好处并在生活中养成良好的阅读习惯。

注意：作文字数，不低于60字.
参考词汇：increase our knowledge open up our eyes improve writing skills
learn the world affairs without going out make the life colorful
Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.
【答案】Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading.
Firstly, reading increases our knowledge. It teaches us skills about getting a good job, cooking and so on. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can open up our eyes and we can learn the world affairs without going out. we can know how things happened in the history and how to avoid bad
things from happening. Finally, reading all kinds of books can make our life colorful.
Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading
【解析】
此篇书面表达是根据提示介绍读书的好处及养成良好的阅读习惯。

文章的时态以写作时为主。

写作时注意firstly，secondly，thirdly，Finally的使用。

开篇点题，分析读书的好处。

最后发出呼吁让人们读书。