初二英语试题大全

初二英语试题答案及解析
1. Tea is a very important kind of drink in our everyday life.【1】.____________
In China, people often have tea when they get together. Chinese people can have tea at any time of the day.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中二三四段分别介绍不同国家的饮茶风俗可知是不同国家有不同的茶风俗可知选B。

【2】._____________ There are lots of nice and big tea houses in the towns or cities. There are green and black tea in China. They never put sugar or milk in tea.
【答案】E
【解析】细节理解题。

根据There are lots of nice and big tea houses in the towns or cities.说明前面一句应该是说茶馆。

可知选E。

【3】. _____________
In England, people have tea at certain tea time.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由They never put sugar or milk in tea.可知中国人喜欢和什么都放得茶，故选C。

【4】. ____________ English people think it’s important to drink tea at a certain time. They l ike to drink tea with cream, sugar or milk. They also eat something like cakes, cookies and sandwiches at the tea time.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

由In England, people have tea at certain tea time.可知英国人有早茶午茶和晚茶的习惯，故选A。

【5】. _____________ They have their own way of serving tea. They have their own tea ceremony（茶道）. Japanese tea ceremony is very famous in the world. And Japanese people see the tea ceremony as a very important thing.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下列五个句子还原到文中，将其标号填入对应的横线上。

A．They have morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea
B．different countries have different tea culture.
C．Chinese people like tea with nothing in it.
D．Japanese people also like having tea very much.
E. They have tea at home or in a teahouse.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由Japanese tea ceremony is very famous in the world.。

可知前面一句应该是说日本人也非常喜欢喝茶，故选D。

【考点】故事类短文阅读 .
2.根据中文意思补全单词。

(10分)
Joe and Tony were___【1】___（都）twenty years old. They studied in a medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to travel in the country. They went to some_
【答案】both
【解析】表示两者都用both来修饰，乔和托尼都二十岁；故答案为both。

【2】___（城镇）and villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of
____
【答案】towns
【解析】城镇用英语表达是town，注意前面有some修饰，所以要用复数形式，他们去了一些城
镇和村庄；故答案为towns。

【3】_____（有趣的）things. They enjoyed ____
【答案】interesting
【解析】有趣的用形容词interesting来表示，他们听到了许多有趣的事情；故答案为interesting。

【4】___ （他们）there.
One afternoon they felt too hot to go ____
【答案】themselves
【解析】玩的开心多用反身代词来表示，即enjoy onself，他们玩得很开心自然是they enjoyed themselves；故答案为themselves。

【5】_____（任何地方）. How they wished they could find a river and jump in the___
【答案】anywhere
【解析】一天下午他们感觉天太热了而不想去任何地方。

任何地方用地点副词anywhere来表示，修饰go，做地点状语；故答案为anywhere。

【6】___（凉爽的） water. They were driving the car__
【答案】cool
【解析】他们多么希望能够找到一条河并且跳进凉爽的水里，形容词凉爽的用cool即可；故答案
为cool。

【7】_ (慢地)when they were looking around. Suddenly Joe saw a lake not far away.
They____
【答案】slowly
【解析】他们缓慢地开着车，用来修饰动词drive的词自然是副词slowly；故答案为slowly。

【8】_ （停）the car beside the lake, looked around, and found a man who was sitting on a stone fishing there. They took off their clothes and _
【答案】stopped
【解析】将车停在湖边，用动词stop，注意时态的运用，要用一般过去时，stop的过去时需要双
写字母p然后再加ed；故答案为stopped。

【9】____(跳)into the water. Just at that time, the man came up to them and shouted, "Sorry,
swimming is not allowed in the lake!"
"Why didn’t you tell us about it __
【答案】jumped
【解析】脱下衣服跳进河里，jump意为“跳”，其过去时为jumped，故答案为jumped。

【10】____(在...之前)we took off our clothes?" Tony said angrily.
"But it isn’t forbidden(禁止) to take off clothes beside the lake," said the man.
【答案】before
【解析】这两个年轻人责问钓鱼的人为什么不在他们脱衣服之前告诉他们这里禁止游泳，在......之前用介词before来表示，故答案为before。

【考点】短文填空。

3.缺词填空：(10分)
Most American families are smaller t__【1】_____the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children i___
【答案】than
【解析】联系上文出现了smaller,可知此处应填than,, 才表示两者之间进行比较。

【2】____ the USA will leave their parents’ home when they g__
【答案】in
【解析】句意：美国的孩子会在长大后离开他们父母的家庭。

：in the USA在美国。

【3】___ up. They usually live far from their parents b____
【答案】grow
【解析】grow up 长大，固定短语，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，
【4】___ they want to find good jobs.They often w___
【答案】because
【解析】句意:为了找到好的工作，他们住的离父母比较远。

【5】_____ to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents o____【答案】write
【解析】句意：他们经常给父母写信或打电话。

Writ to sb 给某人写信。

【6】_____ holidays.
Parents usually let their children c__
【答案】on
【解析】句意：他们经常在假期里看望父母。

在假期里，应用介词on.
【7】_____their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by t___
【答案】choose
【解析】家长通常让孩子选择他们自己的工作。

联系上文他们长大就离开父母，可知父母让他们
自己选择工作。

【8】_______.
Parents ask c___
【答案】themselves
【解析】美国人认为让年轻人自己决定工作很重要。

By themselves由他们自己。

【9】___ to do some work around their house. And in many families, parents pay children for doing some housework so that they learn h____
【答案】children
【解析】句意:父母让孩子们在他们的房子周围做一些劳动。

联系下文，孩子做家务，父母给报酬，可知此空填children。

【10】____ to make money for their own use.
【答案】how
【解析】句意：家长给钱的目的是让孩子明白怎样赚钱为自己所用。

How引导的不定式。

【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

4.动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
【1】You’d better ________(not worry) about your study. We are ready to help you .
【答案】not worry
【解析】分析句意：你最好不要担心你的学习。

我们正准备帮助你。

分析：考查固定短语You’d better do sth.你最好做什么。

故填：not worry
【2】Work hard and you________(catch) up with your classmates.
【答案】will catch
【解析】分析句意：努力学习，你将会赶上你的同学。

分析：赶上你的同学，是将要发生的事情，因此运用一般将来时，构成为will do sth.故填：will catch
【3】Linda, _____________(give) us a talk on tigers , will you?
【答案】give
【解析】分析句意：琳达，为我们做一个关于老虎方面的演讲，好吗？分析：这是一个祈使句，
因此运用动词原形开头。

故填：give
【4】I don’t think ________(ride) a bicycle will be fast enough for us.
【答案】riding
【解析】分析句意：我认为对于我们骑自行车将不是足够的快的。

分析：骑自行车做宾语从句的
主语成份，因此运用动词的doing形式。

故填：riding
【5】All of her friends hope you _________(enjoy) the weekend in Hong Kong.
【答案】will enjoy
【解析】分析句意：她所有的朋友都希望你喜欢在香港的这个周末。

分析：hope引导的宾语从句的动作还没有发生，因此运用一般将来时。

故填：will enjoy
【6】If John __________(not be) careful enough, maybe he won’t win the game.
【答案】isn’t
【解析】分析句意：如果约翰不是足够的认真，他可能不会赢得这个游戏。

分析：考查if引导的
条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，同时从句主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式isn’t.故填：isn’t
【7】Not only the twins but also Tom often________(mix) the sugar with the coffee together.
【答案】mixes
【解析】分析句意：不但这对双胞胎而且汤姆也是经常将糖和咖啡放在一起喝。

分析：not only…but also的谓语动词以最近的主语为准，Tom是单数第三人称，因此运用mix的单数形式。

故填：mixes
【8】I’m surprised to hear that she is crazy about ________ (eat) different kinds of chocolates.【答案】eating
【解析】分析句意：听到她正在执迷地去吃不同种巧克力，我是惊讶的。

分析：做介词about的
宾语，用动词doing形式。

故填：eating
【考点】单词拼写。

5.任务型阅读（每题2分，共6分）
(Some classmates are talking about their weekend.)
Linda: I stayed at home and studied over the weekend. I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I wrote a geography paper. In the evening I talked to my pen pal on the phone. What did you do?
Tim: I had a good time. On Saturday morning I played tennis, in the afternoon I went to the beach, and in the evening I went to Nancy’s birthday party. On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends.
Mary: Oh, your weekend was great. But mine was boring. I stayed at home the whole weekend.
I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I even watered the flowers. And only in the evening
I watched TV for a short time.
根据以上内容回答三个问题
【1】What did Tim do on Sunday?_________________________________
【答案】Tim went to the mountains with his friends./Tim.
【解析】细节理解题。

问题：在星期天，蒂姆做什么？联系原文： On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends.句意：周日,我和我的朋友去深山。

明确答案去深山。

故选Tim went
to the mountains with his friends./Tim.
【2】Did Mary watch TV for a long time?____________________________
【答案】No./No, she didn’t.
【解析】细节理解题。

问题：玛丽看很长时间的电视吗？联系原文：And only in the evening I watched TV for a short time. 句意：我只在晚上用很短的一段时间看电视。

明确为否定回答。

故选No./No, she didn’t.
【3】Who stayed at home and studied for an English test?_________________
【答案】Linda.
【解析】细节理解题。

问题：谁待在家中并且为准备英语考试而学习？联系原文：I studied for my English test on Saturday. 句意：在星期六，我在家中学习准备英语考试。

这是琳达的描述。

故选Linda.
【考点】任务型类短文阅读。

6.【1】Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day’s leave.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：Frank是一个中学生。

他十五岁。

他喜欢学习。

今天是星期二。

当他早上醒的时候，他感到生病了。

他必须请一天的假。

选项E的意思是：现在你好点了吗？明天我们有一个英语测验。

读十五页的句子。

所以答案为E。

【2】 Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周天，约翰和他的父母参观了城市动物园，那儿的动物非常可爱。

约翰非常喜欢它们。

从动物园回家后，他决定养一个宠物。

选项B的意思是：我的狗有三个可爱的小狗。

你想养一个吗？所以答案为B。

【3】 Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Kelsey是一个外向的女孩。

她也是一个真正的电影迷。

她花费她大部分的空闲时间看电影。

选项A的意思是：Jenny和我打算在马克斯电影院看功夫熊猫Ⅱ。

你想加入我们吗？所以答案为A。

【4】 Alice is a student in No. 1 Middle School. She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爱丽丝是第一中学生的一名学生。

她和她的父母住在一起。

她的妈妈是一个宾馆经理并且她的爸爸是一名医生。

他们总是非常忙但是他们仍然尽最大努力照顾她。

选项D的意思是：今天晚上我有一个会议。

你的晚餐在厨房的桌子上。

饭后做家庭作业。

所以答案为D。

【5】 Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious mooncakes and fruits. But Lily didn’t eat much because she had to control
her weight.
A．Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda II at the Max Cinema. Want to join us?
B．My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one?
C．Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always.
D．I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table. Do your homework after dinner.
E. Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15.
F. A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天是一个假期。

在晚上莉莉和她的家人们一起看满月。

他们吃美味的月饼盒水果。

但是莉莉没有吃很多因为她必须控制她的体重。

选项C的意思是：中秋节快乐！愿快乐和幸
福永远伴你左右。

所以答案为C。

【考点】记述文阅读
点评：此题重点考查信息配对，要完成题目，需要对两个语句的信息进行仔细研读比较，找出共
同之处进行匹配。

难度不大，关键是要细心，认真！
7. Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was once the biggest city in the world， but now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.①London has a population of about 7，000，000 now. It is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock， Big Ben.
Like many big cities， London has problems with traffic(交通)and pollution .Over one million people use the London underground(地铁)every day， but there are still too many cars in the streets. The air isn’t clean， but it is cleaner than it__②__(be)100 years ago.
Perhaps the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the center of the city. But for the children， their favorite place is Hamleys，the biggest toy(玩具) shop in the world. They can buy good toys there.
【1】将句①翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________
【答案】现在伦敦大约有七百万人口。

【解析】这是一道汉译英。

翻译要准确，注意about译为：大约。

故填：现在伦敦大约有七百万
人口。

【2】How many parks are there in the center of London?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】There are five parks.／Five.
【解析】这是一道回答问题。

句意：市中心有多少座公园？特殊疑问句注意用完整的句子来回答。

故用There are five parks.／Five.
【3】What problems does London have?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】London has problems with traffic and pollution.
【解析】句意：伦敦有什么问题？根据文章有交通和人口的问题。

故用：London has problems with traffic and pollution.。

【4】Hamleys is a name of______.
A．a child B．a park C．a toy D．a shop
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汉姆利是＿＿的名字。

根据文中But for the children， their favorite place is Hamleys，the biggest toy(玩具) shop in the world.但是对于孩子们来说，他们最喜欢的地方时汉
姆利，世界最大的玩具商店。

故选D。

【5】用②处所给词的适当形式填空。

The air isn’t clean， but it is cleaner than it________(be)100 years ago.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：空气不干净，但比100年前干净得多。

这是一般过去时，故填was.
8. Jim is a ___【1】___(英俊的) boy with heavy glasses. He didn’t like sports at all. Watching
TV was his favourite. He often watched__
【答案】handsome
【解析】句意：Jim是一个英俊的男孩，戴着厚厚的眼镜。

handsome形容词，英俊的，帅气的，常常用来形容男孩好看。

根据句意可知Jim是一个男孩，故填handsome。

【2】__ (动画片) on TV. One day, he had a bad __
【答案】cartoons
【解析】句意：看电视是他最喜欢的事情，他经常在电视上看动画片。

cartoon动画片，是一个
名词。

根据文意可知，Jim非常喜欢看电视，他喜欢看动画片，故这里应该用复数的形式，填cartoons。

【3】___ (头痛) and felt awful. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor checked Jim carefully and said he was too__
【答案】headache
【解析】句意：有一天，他头痛的厉害，感觉非常难受。

headache是一个名词，意思是头痛。

这里使用的是短语have a headache，头痛。

【4】___ (虚弱的) and needed lots of exercise. “But I don’t like any sports.” Jim said. “So what’s your __
【答案】weak
【解析】句意：医生仔细地给Jim做了检查，说他太虚弱了，需要多运动。

weak是一个形容词，虚弱的，弱的。

这里直接用原形在句中做表语。

【5】__(业余爱好)?”The doctor asked. “I just like watching TV.” Jim felt sorry when he said this. “Perhaps I really need to find something else to do.” He thought. Since__
【答案】hobby
【解析】句意：医生问：那么你的业余爱好是什么？hobby业余爱好，嗜好，是一个名词。

这句
话中what’s是what is的缩写，是单数形式，故这里填原形hobby。

【6】___(那时), Jim has ___
【答案】then
【解析】句意：从那时起，Jim尝试了很多不同的运动。

then那时，然后，是一个副词。

这里since then是一个固定的短语，意思是从那时起，从那以后，故填then。

【7】___ (尝试) many different sports. Now he is very _
【答案】tried
【解析】句意：从那时起，Jim尝试了很多不同的运动。

try尝试，努力，是一个动词。

根据文意可知，Jim听从了医生的话，多做运动，所以他开始去尝试不同的运动。

全文使用的是一般过去
时态，因此这里应该填过去式tried。

【8】_ （活跃的）and in excellent condition. He takes part in some basketball matches. Sometimes he takes his___
【答案】active
【解析】句意：现在他变得非常积极活跃，身体也变好了。

active积极的，活跃的，是一个形容词。

根据文意可知，Jim开始做运动之后，变得积极了。

这里用形容词active在句中做表语。

【9】_(宠物) dog for a walk. “Doing sports is a ___
【答案】pet
【解析】句意：有时候他带着他的宠物狗去散步。

pet宠物，是一个名词。

pet dog宠物狗，是一个名词短语，pet起到定语的作用，应该用单数形式。

【10】___(聪明的) way to keep healthy.”He said proudly.
【答案】smart/clever
【解析】句意：他骄傲的说：做运动是一个保持身体健康的聪明的办法。

smart 或者clever都是形容词，都有聪明的这个意思，在这里都合适，做定语修饰后面的名词way。

【考点】阅读填空。

9.阅读短文，完成第II卷第三大题的1—5小题。

This week I tried two new restaurants—Michelle’s and Anton’s.They are both French restaurants.
Michelle’s is a small place with about twenty tables. The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the service is excellent. I ordered chicken with orange sauce along with rice and a salad. Then I had a chocolate cake and coffee. The chicken was delicious, but the cake was too dry. The meal cost about thirty dollars.
Anton’s is a much bigger restaurant, and it was very crowded on that night. I waited twenty minutes for a table．Anton’s is noisier than Michelle’s, a nd the waiter was very slow with my meal. I ordered soup and a steak (牛排)with fried potatoes and vegetables. The soup wasn’t very hot. The steak was OK, but the vegetables weren’t very good. For dessert, I had ice cream. The meal was really expensive—about forty-five dollars.
Now you know why I would go to Michelle’s again, but not to Anton’s.
【1】How many tables are there in Michelle’s?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are twenty tables.
【解析】根据第二段中Michelle’s i s a small place with about twenty tables可知米歇尔餐厅有二十张桌子。

所以作答There are twenty tables.
【2】What does the writer think of the service in Michelle’s?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】He thinks the service is excellent.
【解析】根据第二段中The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the service is excellent.可知作者认为米歇尔餐厅的服务很好，所以作答He thinks the service is excellent.
【3】Which restaurant was more crowded on that night, Michelle’s or Anton’s?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Anton’s.
【解析】根据第三段中Anton’s is a much bigger restaurant, and it was very crowded on that night.可知安东餐厅在那天晚上很拥挤。

所以作答Anton’s.
【4】How much did the writer spend in the two restaurants?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】He spent 75 dollars.
【解析】根据第二段中The meal cost about thirty dollars.和第三段中The meal was really expensive—about forty-five dollars.可知作者在那晚花了七十五美元，所以作答He spent 75 dollars.
【5】Did the writer have chicken in Anton’s?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】No, he didn’t.
【解析】根据第三段中I ordered soup and a steak (牛排)with fried potatoes and vegetables.可
知作者在安东餐厅没有吃鸡，所以作答No, he didn’t.
【考点】任务型阅读。

10.语法填空（在横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空）
I have a lot of problems these days. Firstly，I am not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m
afraid 【1】 speaking in class.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：我很害羞，害怕在课堂上讲话。

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。

结合句意可知，答案为of。

【2】， I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even have a 【答案】Secondly
【解析】句意：其次，当期中考试即将到来时，我感到很紧张。

根据上下文Firstly， Thirdly，可知答案为Secondly。

【3】 (head). Thirdly， I
【答案】headache
headache。

【4】(argue) with my best friend yesterday. I’m very worried because I have few friends . I don’t want to lose her.
Yesterday， my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some
【答案】argued
【解析】句意：第三，昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

根据时间状语可知，时态为一般过去时态，答案为argued 。

【5】 (advice). He asked me to make more
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：我把我的问题告诉了医生，他给了我一些建议。

advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，答案为advice。

【6】 (friend) and play games in my free time， so
【答案】friends
【解析】句意：他让我结交更多的朋友和在空闲时间玩游戏。

结合句意可知，此处缺少名词的复
数形式，答案为friends。

【7】 I will not be so shy. He also said，“If you want to get
【答案】that
【解析】句意：这样我就不会那么害羞。

so that引导结果状语从句，故答案为that。

【8】 well with your friend， the two of you should have proper (communicate)
【答案】on/along
【解析】句意：如果你想和你的朋友相处得很好，你们两个应该有适当的沟通。

get on/along well with sb.与某人很好相处。

故答案为on/along。

【9】. Tell her what you think.”
【答案】communication
【解析】句意：如果你想和你的朋友相处得很好，你们两个应该有适当的沟通。

形容词proper修
饰名词，故答案为communication。

【10】I can’t sleep well， he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to do as he told me to.
【答案】Because
【解析】句意：因为我睡不好，他让我吃一些有利于睡眠的食物。

前后句表示因果关系，故答案
为Because。

【考点】单词语法填空。

11.—Every time the exam is over, I will _______ the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A．be worried about B．be pleased with
C．be good at D．be tired of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每一次考试结束，我就会都担心结果。

- 放松，分数不是我们的整个人生。

A。

be worried about担心B、be pleased with对……满意C、be good at 擅长……D、be tired of厌倦了……，根据句意，故选A。

【考点】考查词组辨析。

12. ---The Olympic Games of 2016 will_____ in Brazil.
---I hope our country can do better than in London.
A．take away B．take place
C．take off D．hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：----2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行。

----我希望我们的国家能比在伦敦时做的更好。

take away拿走；take place发生，没有被动语态；take off脱衣服，飞机起飞；hold举行，拿住，但应用被动语态be held。

因此，选B。

【考点】考查动词词组的用法。

13. English _____in many countries, but Chinese _____their own language.
A．is spoken, speaks B．speaks, is spoken
C．is spoken , speak D．is spoken, is spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。

英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用is spoken。

而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。

因此，选C。

【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

14. --- Lily, you’re so kind to help me. Thanks a lot.
--- ____________.
A．Certainly not.B．My pleasure.
C．With pleasure.D．Take it easy.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：莉莉，你好心的帮助了我，谢谢。

- 那是我的荣幸。

A. Certainly not.当然不B.
My pleasure.不客气，那是我的荣幸C. With pleasure.非常乐意D. Take it easy.方松。

根据句意，故选B。

【考点】考查情景交际
15. ________ book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine.
A．A; a B．The; the C．The; a D．A; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：名叫哈利·波特的书是我的好朋友。

过去分词短语named Harry Potter修饰名词book，所以这里所说的书是特指的，该加定冠词。

后一空泛指我的一位朋友，该用不定冠词。

所
以选C。

【考点】考查冠词。

16. The Little Mermaid is in .
A．England B．Denmark C．China D．the USA
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小美人鱼在丹麦。

A. England 英国； B. Denmark丹麦；C. China 中
国 D.the USA美国。

根据小美人鱼铜像是一座位于丹麦哥本哈根市中心东北部的长堤公园，故选择D。

【考点】考查文化常识。

17.Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ___________people are ta king away their land and forests.
A．when B．while C．because D．and
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：一些野生动物没有安全的地方生存，因为人类正占领着他们的地盘儿和森林。

when当，while当，because因为，and和。

故选C。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

18.—Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.
—____
A．I’m sorry to hear that.B．I’m disappointed.
C．Good luck.D．Take it easy.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克尔发烧了，所以他不能来。

A 听到这个消息真难过；B 我很失望；C 好运；
D 别紧张；结合语境故选A。

【考点】考查交际用语。

19.If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A．work B．works C．worked D．will work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他努力学习，他就会赶上我们。

在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句里，若主句使用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时，所以选B。

【考点】考查动词时态。

20. ----_________ do you go to the old people’s house, Tom?
----Once a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Tom，你多久去一次养老院？一个月一次。

A. How long 多长提问时间一般用
for+一段时间 B. How far 多远提问距离 C. How soon 提问将来时一般用in+一段时间表示D. How often多久一次，提问频率一般用every day ,once a month 等回答。

根据句意故选D.
【考点】考查短语辨析的用法
21. What an girl she is ! she is in drawing pictures.
A．interest ; interested .B．interested ; interest
C．interesting ; interested D．interested ; interesting
【解析】句意:她是多么有趣的一个女孩啊！她对画画感兴趣。

interesting 使人感兴趣的；interested 某人对某事感兴趣的。

根据句意可知，她是一个令人感兴趣的女孩，故第一空应该用interesting；第二个空是be interested in 对某事感兴趣。

故选C。

【考点】考查形容词。

22.—Has your sister visited Disneyland _____?
—Yes, she has visited it ________.
A．yet, yet B．already, already C．already, yet D．yet, already
【答案】D
【解析】already,用于肯定句，已经；yet用于疑问句，已经，用于否定句，还。

故选D。

【考点】考查词义辨析
23.Sometimes I feel bored and don’t know ______ to do.
A．how B．why C．what D．where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时我觉得无聊，不知道做什么。

疑问词可以和动词不定式一起构成短语，此时疑问词要放在不定式标记to之前，do是及物动词，所以该选C。

【考点】考查疑问词。

24.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?
—No, everybody was OK.
A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在大火中有人受伤吗？没有，所有人都很好。

根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时，hurt为形容词做表语；故选B。

【考点】考查动词的时态。

25. English is too difficult for me. I can't learn it well.
A．always B．never C．ever D．hardly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语对我来说，总是太难。

我没法把它学好。

A总是B从不C曾经D几乎不【考点】考查副词的用法。

26. -_______are you going for vacation?
-I am going to Canada.
A．What B．Where C．How D．How long
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“我将要去加拿大”可知，本句应该是问“去哪里”，应用where。

故本题选B。

【考点】考查特殊疑问词。

27. I find this computer game ______ to play.
A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough easily D．easily enough
【解析】easy形容词,容易的;easily副词,容易地.enough用作副词,修饰形容词副词时,一般放在被
修饰词的后面.句意:我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩.结合语境可知本句中是形容词用作宾语补足语,
故选B.
【考点】形容词副词辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，
尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。

形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是
形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。

形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。

而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。

28. --- Is your husband at home?
--- I am not sure. __________ he is in the office.
A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．Might
【答案】C
【解析】may是情态动词，需要配合实意动词使用，意思是“可能”；may be是情态动词may和
系动词be的一中的搭配形式，含义是“可能是”，而且be充当句子里的系动词。

因此这个句子里
不能再有别的动词了；maybe一般用作副词，放在句首句尾都行，不影响句子的结构，意思也是“可能是”； might是may的过去式；但有时候也不表示过去，只表示可能性更小。

句意：你的丈
夫在家吗？——我不确定。

也许他在办公室。

结合语境可知下文不缺少谓语动词，“可能”用作副词，在句中作状语，故选C。

【考点】词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一
词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解
其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

29. My friend Max started to play football ______ he was seven years old.
A．since B．when C．if D．while
【答案】B
【解析】since由于，自从……以来；when考虑到，当……时；if 是否，如果；while然而，当……时。

句意：在他七岁的时候，我的朋友马克思就开始踢足球了。

While引导时间状语从句
强调主从动作的同时发生，从句多用进行时态，结合语境可知选B。

【考点】连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以
在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的
关键。

30. There are nine______ students at Green High School. Five _____ of them walk to school. A．hundred, hundred
B．hundreds, hundreds
C．hundreds of, hundred
D．hundred of, hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在格林高中有900个学生，其中有500个学生步行去上学。

数词表确定的数量时，用“基数词+hundred/tho usand/million”的形式，第二空中five hundred 是确定所指，故选A.
【考点】数词
点评：数词是中考英语中要求掌握的知识点，单位数量词，表示确定所指时不加s,不加of；表不。