六年级上册英语试题期末真题(含解析答案)人教新起点版版
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义务教育教科书(新起点)
六年级英语(上册)期末真题及解析
(2018-2019)
一、听力部分(40分)
1.(10分)听音,标号.
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
二、听录音,根据录音内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”.(10分,每题2分)
2.(2分)根据录音内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".Collecting stamps is Simon's hobby.
3.(2分)根据录音内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".Daming collects stamps.
4.(2分)根据录音内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".Simon has got some stamps from Canada.
5.(2分)根据录音内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".The Chinese stamps are from Simon's letter to Daming.
6.(2分)根据录音内容判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".
Simon has got a stamp from his mother.
三、听录音,根据你所听到的问题,选出相应的答句.(10分,每题2分)7.(2分)A、monkey B、watermelon C、bread
8.(2分)A、Yes,I am.B、No,he isn't.C、Yes,she is.9.(2分)A、It's in the east of China.
B、It's in the south of China.
C、It's in the east of America.
10.(2分)A、cats B、pandas C、snakes
11.(2分)A、Yes,of course.
B、He goes to school by bus.
C、I go to school at7o'clock.
四、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
12.(10分)听音选择单词完成句子.
(1)It's got eight people.
(2)There's Chinese
(3)This is my in China.
(4)I don't it!
(5)Please.
五、单项选择.(15分,每题1分)
13.(1分)Simon has got some chopsticks,____they are difficult.()A.and B.but C.or
14.(1分)Pandas eat____twelve hours a day.()
A.for B.to C.on
15.(1分)These_____some stamps from Canada.()A.are B.is C.am
16.(1分)I want to_____the UN building someday.()A.visit B.visits C.visiting
17.(1分)﹣Believe it____not.Snakes can't hear.
﹣I believe it.()
A.or B.and C.but
18.(1分)______is my hobby.()
A.Collecting cars B.Swims
C.Read stories
19.(1分)a fantastic present!()
A.How B.Where C.What
20.(1分)Look!This is a photo________the Great Wall.()A.of B.for C.with
21.(1分)______make so much noise!()
A.Can't B.Don't C.Doesn't
22.(1分)Listen!Daming______.Can you hear?()A.crying B.is crying C.cries 23.(1分)Kunming is in the______of China.()A.south B.east C.north 24.(1分)It's____animal.()
A.a B.an C./ 25.(1分)Can you tell me about_____festival?()A.America B.American C.England 26.(1分)The UN_____to make peace in the world.()A.wants B.want
C.doesn't want
27.(1分)Please stand_____line at the bus stop.()A.on B.in C.at
六、选词填空,请将答案写到横线上.(共1小题,满分5分)28.(5分)选词填空,请将答案写到横线上.
present bamboo fantastic
peace all
around
(1)There are flags from the world.
(2)What a present!
(3)They want to bring to the world.
(4)Pandas love.
(5)I want to show Daming the from China.七、情景交际(共1小题,满分10分)
29.(10分)情景交际.
A:(1),Simon?
B:I'm putting my new stamps into my album.
A:Do you often collect stamps?
B:(2)
A:(3)
B:Yes,I have.
Look!This one is from China.(4)
A:Can I have a look?
B:(5)
A:Thank you!Wow!It's great!
A.Yes,you can.
B.Yes,I do.
C.Have you got any stamps from China?
D.It's a picture of the Great Wall.
E.What are you doing?
八、按课文内容填空.(20分,每空1分)
30.(1分)What a big of the US!
31.(2分)How long is the Great Wall?
﹣﹣It's twenty thousand long.
32.(1分)stamps is my hobby.
33.(2分)On Thanksgiving Day,we always have a meal.34.(1分)to meet you!
35.(1分)The snake can use its to dance.
36.(2分)It says the snake can't.They think the is dangerous.
37.(1分)Bears like to in winter.
38.(1分)The library(关闭)at five.
39.(2分)Do you often play with dolls?
﹣﹣Not.I a long time ago.
40.(1分)How many are there in the UN?
41.(1分)Many give presents to the UN.
42.(1分)I think we go to all these places.
43.(1分)But you can help me.
﹣﹣No.
44.(2分)I clean the blackboard for my teacher.
九、阅读下面的短文,按要求答题.(每小题10分,共20分.)
45.(10分)根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案.
Tomorrow is Sunday.Wang Jie isn't going to school.He is going to
get up early.In the morning,he is going to visit a science museum.He's going there by subway.He's going to have lunch in McDonald's.In the afternoon,he is going to play football with his friends,At about3:30,he is going home to do homework.Then he is going to clean his bedroom.He's going to cook the meals for his father and mother in the evening.
(1)What day is it today?Today is.
A.Sunday.
B.Saturday.
(2)What's Wang jie going to do on Sunday morning?
He is going to
A.visit a science museum
B.visit his grandparents
(3)Wang Jie is going to have dinner?
A.at home.
B.in McDonald's
(4)Wang Jie is going to the science museum by
A.train.
B.subway.
(5)Is Wang Jie a good child?
A.Yes,he is.
B.No,he isn't.
46.(10分)I'm Jack.I'm very happy every holiday.I usually go to the library.Sometimes I go to the park.The library is not far.I usually go on foot.I walk straight for fifteen minutes.Then I turn left,the library is on the right.The park is very far.It's near the post office.I often get there by the No.206bus,get off at the post office.It's easy to find it.1.I have a good time every weekend.
2.I usually go to the library on foot.
3.Jack usually goes to the park on holidays.
4.I go to the park by bus.
5.The park is near the post office..
十、作文.(10分)
47.(10分)亲爱的同学,你有良好的学习和生活习惯吗?请你写出来,让我们相互交流,取长补短.
提示:(1)可以用上"always,never,sometimes,often"等词.(2)不少于50词.
(3)学校一律用"Xinhua Primary School.班级用Class One,姓名用Tom.不得出现自己的真实学校名称、班级和姓名.
参考答案与试题解析
一-四、听力部分(40分)
略
五、单项选择.(15分,每题1分)
13.选:B.【解答】考查连词辨析.but表示转折关系,and表示和,or表示或者,根据"Simon has got some chopsticks,____they are difficult"可知这里前后应该是转折关系,用but.
14.选:A.【解答】考查介词.根据"twelve hours a day"可知放在时间前用for表示总共多长时间.
15.选:A.【解答】考查主谓一致.根据"These_____some stamps"可知这里these是复数,be动词要用are.
16.选:A.【解答】考查固定搭配.want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配,后面动词需使用原形.B项是动词的第三人称单数形式,C项是动词的﹣ing格式,均排除.
17.选:A.【解答】and和;or或者;but但是.根据"Believe it____ not.Snakes can't hear."可知这里考查Believe it or not表示信不信由你.18.选:A.【解答】考查动名词.题干中动词is前缺主语.动名词由动词+ing 构成.具有名词的性质.句中的动名词短语"Collecting cars"可做主语.动词以及动词词组不能做主语.所以答案B和C不正确.
19.选:C.【解答】考查常见的感叹词.句意表示"多么好的一个礼物啊!"感叹词有how/what.意为"多么"表示感叹.句式What+a/an+形容词+名词+
(it is)!./How+形容词+主语+谓语!
20.选:A.【解答】本题考查介词的辨析.a photo of……一张……的照片,是固定搭配.A.of……的.B.为…….C.with关于…….根据不完全句子可推测空格处应填"……的",
21.选B。
【解答】考查祈使句.根据后面这么多的噪音,应该是不要制造这么多噪声,否定的祈合句以Don't do开头.
22.选B。
【解答】该题考查现在进行时.根据题干中Listen!可知时态为现在进行时,分析选项可知,A项缺少谓语动词,C cries是cry哭的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;组成句子是:Listen!Daming is crying.Can you hear?选项B符合题意.
23.选A。
【解答】考查名词.A.south南方.B.east东方.C.north 北方.结合语境"昆明在中国的___"可知,昆明,云南省省会,位于我国南方.24.选B。
【解答】考查不定冠词.A.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B.an 一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C./不填.这里泛指一只动物,animal是以元音音素/æ/开头,用an修饰.
25.选B。
【解答】考查形容词.A.America美国.B.American美国的.C.England英国.根据festival节日,可知,修饰名词用形容词American 美国的.
26.选A。
【解答】考查第三人称单数.句子主语是The UN联合国,看作第三人称.谓语动词用第三人称单数wants.want主谓不一致.doesn't want 不符合句意.
27.选B。
【解答】本题考查介词的辨析.A.on在……之上.B.in在……之内.C.at在某处(具体的地方).根据stand in line意为"排队",六、28.【解答】(1)all around.考查短语.all around译为:到处,四处,all around the world世界各地.根据句意"有来自世界各地的国旗"可知all around符合题意,故填:all around.
(2)fantastic.考查形容词.What a+形容词+名词!为感叹句句式,译为:多么……啊!此处缺少形容词,fantastic(奇妙的)符合题意,故填:fantastic.(3)peace.考查名词.bring+名词+to+其他,译为:带……给……根据句意"他们想给世界带来和平"可知peace(和平)符合题意,故填:peace.(4)bamboo.考查名词.根据前面的panda(熊猫)和句意"熊猫喜欢竹子"可知bamboo(竹子)符合题意,故填:bamboo.
(5)present.考查名词.show+某人+某物,译为:给某人展示某物,根据句意"我想给大明展示这份来自中国的礼物"可知present(礼物)符合题意,故填:present.
七、29.【解答】(1)E.考查what引导的特殊疑问句.根据答句,"I'm putting my new stamps into my album."我正在把我的邮票放进我的集邮簿里面,可知问句是询问西蒙正在做什么,E."What are you doing?"你正在做什么,符合文意.
(2)B.考查助动词do引导的一般疑问的答语.根据问句,"Do you often collect stamps?"你经常收集邮票吗?问句为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,主语为you,回答要用"Yes/No"开头,B."Yes,I do."符合文意.
(3)C.考查Have you got…?句型.根据答句,"Yes,I have."是的,我有.答句是由"Yes/No"开头,问句应是have引导的一般疑问句,C."Have you got any stamps from China?"你有一些来自中国的邮票吗?符合文意。
(4)D.考查情境填空.根据上一句"This one is from China."这是一张来自中国的邮票,可知下一句是描述关于中国的邮票的事情,D."It's a picture of the Great Wall."它是一张长城的图片,符合文意。
(5)A.考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的答语.根据问句,"Can I have a look?"我能看一看吗?问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,回答要用"Yes/No"开头,且由can来回答,A."Yes,you can."符合文意。
八、30.答案map。
【解答】本题考查根据句子意思填单词.课文中出示美国地图并向学生提问:This is a map of the US.Can you find New York?结合课本内容以及感叹句的句子结构,还有句子的意思,"of"前为名词,所以用"map".故答案为:map.
【知识点拓展】由感叹词what引导的感叹句.1.①What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!②What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are!What nice music it is!
31.答案:moer than,kilometers.
【解答】本题考查根据句子的意思理解填单词.问句为"长城有多长?".再结合课本内容,长城20000多千米长.根据"moer than"的意思为"多于"后面+数字,表示多于……;"千米"为单词"kilometer",因为前面的是"twenty thousand",
所以用复数形式"kilometers".
32.答案:Collecting.【解答】本题考查根据句意理解填出所缺的单词.句子中"邮票是我的爱好".再结合课本内容"集邮是我的爱好"这样表达句子的意思才完整."collect"有"收集;收藏"的意思,是动词不能修饰名词"stamps",所以用"collect"的动名词形式"collecting".因为在句首所以用"Collecting" 33.答案:big,together
【解答】本题考查单词的拼写.由on Thanksgiving Day(在感恩节那天)和meal(餐)可以推测出句意为:在感恩节那天,我们总是一起吃大餐.(On Thanksgiving Day,we always have a big meal together.)
34.答案为:Nice.【解答】考查单词的拼写.to meet you译为:认识你,根据课本句子,应填上:Nice.Nice to meet you(见到你和你开心)35.答案:body。
【解答】考查单词的拼写.由题干,再结合课本,蛇能用它的身体来跳舞.(The snake can use its body to dance.)
36.答案:hear,flute.【解答】考查单词的拼写.结合课本句子可知句意为:据说蛇听不见.它们认为笛子很危险.It says the snake can't hear.They think the flute is dangrous.
37.答案:sleep in winter.【解答】该题考查完成句子.根据"in winter"
结合生活常识可知,熊喜欢在冬天睡觉."睡觉"译为sleep,to的后面用动词原形.
38.答案:closes the door.
本题考查短语翻译.句意为图书馆五点关闭.句子叙述的是一般事实,所以
时态为一般现在时,关闭用短语closes the door表示,主语是library,是第三人称单数,所以后跟动词close也要用第三人称单数形式closes,因此答案为closes the door.
39.答案:often,played.
【解答】考查单词的拼写.Do you often play with dolls?(你经常玩洋娃娃吗?)Not often(不经常)为固定短语.由a long time ago(很久以前),得知句子的时态是一般过去式时,所以动词要用过去式(played)
40.答案:countries.
【解答】本题考查单词的拼写.根据"in the UN"和"How many"推测句意:联合国有多少个国家?"国家"译为country,How many的后面用复数形式countries.
41.答案:countries.
【解答】本题考查单词的拼写.根据"give presents to the UN",结合"Many"推测句意:许多国家向联合国赠送礼物."国家"译为country,Many的后面用复数形式.
42.答案:should.
【解答】本题考查单词的拼写.根据"I think"和"go to all these places"推测句意:我想我们应该去所有这些地方."应该"译为should.
43.答案:problem/way.
【解答】这是一道日常交际用语.根据前句句意可知,答语可用No problem.表示"没问题".当然,也可用No way.表示"没门"但语气不够委婉.
44.答案:always/often/sometimes/never/seldom.
【解答】根据句子结构可知,空白处应填写一个频度副词,可选择always,often,sometimes,never,seldom中的一个.
九、45.【解答】考查细节理解.
(1)B.由原文:"Tomorrow is Sunday."可知明天是星期日,可以推测出今天是星期六.A.Sunday星期日;B.Saturday星期六;故答案为:B.
(2)A.由原文:"In the morning,he is going to visit a science museum."可知他早晨去科学博物馆.A.visit a science museum参观科学博物馆;B.visit his grandparents拜访祖父母;故答案为:A.(3)A.由原文:"He's going to cook the meals for his father and mother in the evening."可知他晚上要给父母做饭,所以晚饭是在家吃.A.At home在家;B.In McDonald's;故答案为:A.
(4)B.由原文:"In the morning,he is going to visit a science museum.He's going there by subway."可知他坐地铁去科学博物馆.A.train火车;B.subway地铁;故答案为:B.
(5)A.由原文:"At about3:30,he is going home to do homework.Then he is going to clean his bedroom.He's going to cook the meals for his father and mother in the evening."可知王杰自己安排自己的生活,主动打扫房间,还为父母做饭,因此他是一个好孩子.A.Yes,he is.是的,他是;B.No,he isn't.不,他不是.故答
案为:A.
46.【解答】解析:
1.F.考查细节理解题目.根据文中"I'm very happy every holiday."可知,他是假期时很快乐,不是周末,故填F.
2.T.考查细节理解题目.根据文中"The library is not far.I usually go on foot."可知,他通常步行去图书馆,故填T.
3.F.考查细节理解题目.根据文中"Sometimes I go to the park."可知,他有时候去公园,不是usually经常,故填F.
4.T.考查细节理解题目.根据文中"The park is very far.It's near the post office.I often get there by the No.206bus."可知,他坐公交车去公园,故填T.
5.T.考查细节理解题目.根据文中"The park is very far.It's near the post office."可知,公园在邮局附近,故填T.
十、【分析】写作思路:
认真审题,确定题目中的关键词;写作时条理一定要清晰.注意人称用第一人称单数I,时态用一般现在时.根据内容发挥,利用自己熟悉的单词句式.当整篇作文写完,一定要注意仔细检查.
重点词汇:
get up起床;stay up熬夜;do sports做运动.
重点句型:I'm never be late for…我做…从不迟到.
【解答】My name is Tom.I am studying in Xinhua Primary School.I'm
in Class One.I usually get up at6:30on Monday to Friday.I'm never late for school.I always sleep at9:30.I never stay up.At weekends,I sometimes do sports with my father.It's good for our health.
我叫Tom.我在新华小学学习.我在一班.我周一到周五通常在6:30起床.我上学从不迟到.我经常9:30睡觉.我从不熬夜.周末,我有时和爸爸一起去运动.这有益于健康.。