福建省福州市八县(市)一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题

2018—2019 学年度放学期期中考八县( 市) 一中联考
高一英语试卷
考试日期： 4 月 26 日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分
第I 卷（共100 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题分，满分分）
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the woman drop?
A.Her wallet.
B.Her bag.
C.Her passport.
2.What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A.The old beans.
B.The water.
C.The dirty pot.
3.What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A.Have a day off.
B.Go to the museum.
C.Play basketball.
4.Why does the woman want to invite her parents?
A.They like skiing.
B.They want to climb mountains.
C.They can look after the children.
5.How does the man feel about the changing weather?
A.Confused.
B.Annoyed.
C.Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、7 题。

6. Where are the speakers?
A. At school.
B. At a factory.
C. At a music store.
7. What does the man want the students to learn in the class trip?
A. How music is played.
B. How concerts are organized.
C. How musical instruments are made.
听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 10 题。

8. Where does Emma come from?
A. America.
B. Japan.
C. Britain.
9. When did Emma meet Frank?
A. In April.
B. In July.
C. In December.
10. What ’s the relationship between Emma and Frank?
A. Co-workers.
B. A couple.
C. Friends.
听第 8 段资料，回答第11 至 13 题。

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man ’s eating habits.
B. Their work schedule.
12.What does the man think of eating at 2:00 p.m.?
A.It makes him healthier.
B.It makes him tired.
C.It makes him unable to concentrate.
13.How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?
A.About two.
B.About four.
C.About eight.
听第 9 段资料，回答第14至 16 题。

14. What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off?
A. 6:00 a.m.
B. 6:10 a.m.
C. 6:20 a.m.
15.Why does the man like to set his alarm this way?
A.He doesn ’t want to feel in a rush.
B.He is worried about being late.
C.He wants to have more time to sleep deeply.
16.What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end?
A.Set it for 7:30 a.m.
B.Set it for 8:00 a.m.
C.Stop using it.
听第 10 段资料，回答第17 至 20 题。

17. Who lives on the west side of the street?
A. An old woman.
B. A family of five.
C. A brother and a sister.
18.Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?
A.They have children.
B.They have early jobs.
19.When should the people at the party stop making noise?
A.By 9:00 p.m.
B.By 10:00 p.m.
C.By 11:00 p.m.
20.What ’s the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.?
A.There will be games.
B.There will be food served.
C.There will be a movie.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 4 个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
Ivy Granstrom
Ivy Granstrom was born with impaired vision(弱视) and got a serious back injury
at the age of 60 during a car accident. She participated in cold English Bay swimming events for 76 years and was therefore sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar Bear
Swims.
Gerry Hewson
Gerry Hewson was a member of Australian Men’s National Wheelchair Basketball
Team. He won a gold medal in the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He coached for the West
Sydney Razorbacks from 2004 to 2006. He was named as a lifetime member in recognition
of the efforts he made for the promotion ( 推行 ) of wheelchair basketball. Discussing the attraction of wheelchair basketball, he commented that, “There is a coating at
the edge of the rim( 轮辋 ) that actually lights up like a spark( 火花 ), and it stays
for about two to three seconds. That is quite thrilling and great fun. ”
April Holmes
April Holmes lost her left leg below the knee because of a train accident in 2001. Remembering it she said, “I had a life -changing accident in January, 2001. And fortunately, I hav e been able to get back to doing what I love, and that ’s track
and field. ” Through hard work, she made records in the 100, 200, and 400 meter events.
To live her life to the fullest,she has set up a non-profit(非营利的) organization, the April Holmes Foundation, to help people with learning or physical
disabilities while being a role model for them.
Shauna Maria Whyte
Shauna Maria Whyte was born in Canada in 1967. She has won many prizes in cross-country skiing competitions since 1975. In 1991, during a horseback riding
competition, Shauna broke her back. She did not give in to this change in her life,
and she started using a sit sled(雪橇).
21. What earned Ivy Granstrom great fame?
A. Skiing
B. Basketball
C. Swimming.
D. Track and field
22.According to Gerry Hewson, why did he love the sports he was doing?
A.It brought him excitement.
B.It won him several medals.
C.It gave him a job as a coach.
D.It strengthened his physical abilities.
23.Who set up an organization to encourage people?
A. Ivy Granstrom.
B. Gerry Hewson.
C. April Holmes.
D. Shauna Maria Whyte.
24.What do we know about the four people mentioned in the text?
A.They are peace-lovers.
B.They are disabled fighters.
C.They made contributions to youth sports.
D.They worked for the promotion of Paralympics.
25.In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text?
A. Travel.
B. Culture.
C. Technology.
D. Sport
B
Stephen Bennett, his wife Josefa Sapelino and their son were taking a WestJet
BC to Toronto. Bennett took a sleeping pill which he had been given by his doctor.
The flight attendants( 服务员 ) couldn't easily wake him up as the plane was preparing to take off. They became worried there was something medically wrong with
him.
Sapelino was finally able to wake her husband up. That's when he discovered that the flight attendants wanted him to get off the plane.
WestJet requires all passengers to be awake during take-off. That is in case
something like an accident happens; all passengers need to be careful about their
own safety, according to the rules. The rules also say that airlines can refuse anyone they feel may cause a “safety risk. ”
Bennett had a stroke (中风) two months ago. He hadn't slept well the night before on a flight from Burnaby to Toronto so he took a sleeping pill in order to get some
sleep. Bennett was one of the earliest passengers to board the plane, and immediately fell asleep.
Paramedics ( 护理人员 ) examined him after he was off the plane and said he was
medically fit to fly. Bennett also got an email from his doctor saying he was okay to fly. However, WestJet would not allow him to board and said he needed to take the
next WestJet flight, which wasn't until the following week.
The flight from Toronto to Cuba was part of a package holiday Bennett and his family had bought. Instead of waiting for another WestJet flight, the family paid
more than $2,000 to buy a plane ticket from another airline. They had to cut their
vacation short by two days.
Bennett told reporters that he was angry about the event and that he planned
to take legal action against WestJet.
26.Why were the flight attendants worried when the plane was about to take off ?
A.Bennett boarded the wrong flight.
B.They thought Bennett was ill.
C.Bennett broke the rules on purpose.
D.They couldn't find a doctor for Bennett.
A. To prevent something dangerous happening.
B. To have doctors examine him.
C. To meet other passengers' requirements.
D. To look into him further.
28.What influence did the event have on Bennett's family?
A.They had to wait for a week.
B.Their vacation was put off.
C.They missed their next flight.
D.They suffered a financial loss.
29. What does the underlined words“a package holiday”
A. A long holiday for fun.
B. An entertaining event for shopping.
C. An organized tour with a fixed price.
D. A tiring vacation with heavy luggage.
mean?
30.What was Bennett's attitude to what WestJet had done to him?
A.He couldn't bear it.
B.He felt sorry for it.
C.He partly agreed with it.
D.He paid little attention to it.
C
With the New Year just months away, you are probably looking forward to watching the wonderful fireworks shows. Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans,
and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience this joyful
celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a
tactile( fireworks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney
可触摸的 ) Research Lab in
Switzerland.
To experience the show, users stand in front of a large screen, which is made of special material. They then place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the
explore other fireworks.
As the fireworks begin to explode, one of five nozzles( 喷嘴 ) at the back of the screen starts to send out water, creating shaking movements. One specializes in the
“blooming( 开花 ) flower effect, effect. The rest take care of
” while another reproduces the “crackle( rockets
and explosions. A computer controls
噼啪声)”
the timing,
while a Micros oft Kinect camera tracks the person ’s movement. According to the inventors, Feeling Fireworks allows users to experience “tactile fireworks that are similar to physical fireworks happening in the sky.”
First appearing at the User Interface Software and Technology conference held
in Quebec City, Canada from October 22 to October 25, 2017, the low-cost technology
is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. However, the team
plans to continue improving the experience and believes the day when everyone will
be able to enjoy the excitement of fireworks shows is not far. When ready, Feeling
Fireworks will initially be available only at Disney theme parks, and then
at fireworks shows worldwide.
hopefully,
31. What does the underlined word“That”
A. The New Year celebration.
B. The blind people's attitude.
C. The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
D. Some people ’s having no chance of enjoying fireworks shows .
32.What should blind people do to experience the fireworks show?
A.Move their hands around the screen.
B.Pour some water onto the screen.
C.Stand at the back of the screen.
D.Sit at the base of the screen.
33.What role does the Microsoft Kinect camera play during the fireworks show?
A.It tracks the explosions.
B. It films the nozzles ’work.
C. It follows the users’ actions.
34.What can be inferred about the Feeling Fireworks technology?
A. It is in its final stage.
B. It is extremely costly.
35.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To discuss methods to treat blindness.
B.To introduce the idea of tactile fireworks.
C.To call for equal rights for blind people.
D.To present a new Disney sightseeing show
第二节（共5小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选项）
Weeat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. Weeat take-out ，packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day
lifestyles. 36Well, I’m certainly not the first one to think it—or say it — but we all need to slow down.
Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people
are buying more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before.
It ’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.37 However, we’re getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry’s contribution to our growing weight and our health problems ， the bottom line is this ：38We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen
meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the
tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.
39 Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids ’mental and physical well-being( 康乐 ). Eating wisely doesn’t take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped in endless
work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.
While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more important effect on your health ， weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do. 40 Every meal made at
home-even just once or twice a week— is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower
food lifestyle.
A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.
B. Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.
C. Our food matches our lives.
D. Buy food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.
E. What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.
F. We’re consuming an increasing number of calories.
G. We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.
第三部分：完形填空( 共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分．满分30 分 ) 阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、和 D) 中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并标在答题卷的相应地点。

I'm sure many of you are familiar with the New Year' s resolution( 信心 )- ‘get 41 ’ . After a Christmas of staying 42 , watching television and eating far too much chocolate, I decided enough was enough. January was going to be 43 . January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me--less chocolate, more 44 , an
all-round healthier lifestyle. But 45 was I going to do this? As I browsed the Internet looking for 46 , I realized just how little I knew about ways to get
fit. In terms of exercise, I had always 47 you either played a team sport like
48 or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow, playing football
outside didn ’t seem like the best choic e, and as I have a deep-rooted 49 of
falling off running machines, the gym wasn ’t going to work out either. Plus, I ’ve never quite understood the idea of 50 to run inside when you could run outside with no monthly fee!
__51 , I knew that I needed to research my choices further. The first thing
I found was the world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for 52 about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free, they are 53 at any time (you can do them whenever you want) and you don’t have to 54 your
nice warm house to do them. But 55 you do them with a friend, it's 56 to encourage yourself to keep going, and without an instructor there with you, it ’ s sometimes hard to know if you're doing the move 57 .
I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely
swimming with 58 ! I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look
at the weekly timetable and 59 to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My 60 ones are by far the dance-based ones that take place to music,
because it makes exercise so much more fun!
41. A. wealthy B. fit C. busy D. ready
42. A. alone B. energetic C. indoors D. outside
43. A. different B. similar C. relaxing D. tiring
44. A. exercise B. food C. fun D. work
45. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
46. A. impression B. preparation C. inspiration D. permission
47. A. confirmed B. admitted C. imagined D. promised
48. A. tennis B. basketball C. badminton D. football
49. A. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. terror
50. A. paying B. planning C. hurrying D. playing
51. A. Thus B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
52. A. only B. also C. just D. still
53. A. cheap B. available C. useful D. safe
54. A. clean B. leave C. build D. wander
55. A. if B. though C. since D. unless
56. A. boring B. important C. possible D. challenging
57. A. smartly B. quickly C. correctly D. slightly
58. A. opportunity B. danger C. pressure D. patience
59. A. agreed B. longed C. refused D. managed
60. A. regular B. creative C. ordinary D. favourite
第 II 卷（共 50 分）
第四部分语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超出 3 个单词)。

Perhaps it is time to turn down your smart phones to stop your hearing being harmed without being noticed. The UN sounded a warning Tuesday 61 more than one billion
young people are in danger of damaging their hearing through overuse of smart phones and other audio devices , 62 (suggest)new safety standards ( 标准 ) for safe volume ( 音量 ) levels.
Young people tend to fall into risky listening habits easily. Around half of those 63the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk as a result of long
hours of enjoying loud sounds, including music they listen to through 64(person) audio devices, the UN health agency said.
At present, about five percent of the global population,or some 466 million people, 34 million children included, suffer from disabling hearing loss. WHO considers a
volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes65
(high) unsafe levels.
The organization is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on
audio devices 66 (prevent) dangerous use.
While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see 67uniform standard used to help protect against
disabling hearing loss.
“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car
or a spee d limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told68(report) in Geneva.“69 we've advised is that your smart phones 70( fit) with a speedometer, with a
measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if
you are going over the limit.”
第五部分翻译 ( 共五小题，每题 2 分，满分10 分) 英译汉或汉译英.注意：假如有供给提示词，在翻译时一定用到提示词。

71.很显然，假如他不为自己说谎致歉的话，他老板是不会放过他的。

________________________________________________________________________
72.过去一礼拜里她向来没日没夜工作，也许这就解说了为何她看起来这么疲惫。

（ account ）
________________________________________________________________________
73. 他失败的原由是他没存心识到重要的正是勤劳而不是运气。

（matter）
________________________________________________________________________
74. 我们确实相信政府会采纳一些必需举措阻挡这条河遇到污染。

(belief)
________________________________________________________________________
75.Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care
responsibilities or job schedules,they should think about taking sleep into consideration first in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise.
________________________________________________________________________
第六部分书面表达（满分30 分）
第一节应用文写作（10 分）
假定你是育才中学学生会主席邓伦，你校将进行课文《百万英镑》话剧表演竞赛，希望本校的外教Trump 到现场充任评委。

请参照以下内容，给Trump 写一封邀请信。

时间：五月15 日下午 2:00 — 5:00
地址： 301 教室
参赛学生数： 8 组
联系人：邓伦（电话：）
注意：词数80 左右。

信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Trump ,
I ’m Deng L un,chairman of the Students ’Union of Yucai Middle
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
Best wishes!
Yours ,
Deng Lun
第二节纲要写作（20 分）
阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容纲要。

Many Chinese students have studied English for ten years or so, but most of them
cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several
obstacles ( 阻碍 ) that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by
the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language,
we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and
speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn
the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents
give great praise for the smallest effort and the lightest improvement. Therefore,
the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows something about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.
What should the language teachers do? They should avoid criticism and be generous with praise. Criticism( 责备 ) or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to encourage a student
is using praise.
The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-respect. Self-respect
is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English
is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying,
“Oh, my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will
believe it. When someone praises you, just say“thank you”.
参照答案
听力（ 30 分）
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AABBA16-20 ABCAC
阅读理解（ 40 分）
21-25 CACBD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 DACDB 36-40 CFEGB
完形填空（ 30 分）
41-45 BCAAB 46-50 CCDDA 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 DCABD
语法填空（ 10 分）
61. that 62. suggesting 63. between 64. personal 65. highly
66. to prevent 67. a 68. reporters 69. What70. be fitted
翻译（ 10 分）
71.Obviously, /It is obvious that if he doesn’ t apologize for his telling lies, his
boss won ’ t have him getting away with it.
72 .In the past week, she has been working day and night, which may account for why
she looks so tired.
73. The reason why he failed was that he didn ’t realize (the fact that) it is hard
work rather than luck that matters./...realize what really matters is hard work
rather than luck.
74. We do hold the belief that our government will take some necessary measures to
prevent the river from being polluted.
75.即便人们由于照料孩子的责任或工作安排而不得不牺牲睡眠的时候，他们也应当像对待
健康饮食或体育锻炼同样，优先考虑睡眠。

书面表达（ 10 分）
Dear Trump,
I ’m Deng Lun, chairman of the Students writing to invite you to act as a judge at
’ Union of Yucai Middle School. I am
a play performance competition in our school.
The competition, designed to enrich students’ school life, is to be held in
Room 301 on May 15. As scheduled, it starts at 2 pm and lasts about 2 hours, during
which time eight groups of students will perform their plays based on“ The Million Pound Bank Note ” in their textbooks.
Your presence would be greatly appreciated.For further information, please feel Best wishes!
Yours,
Deng
Lun
纲要写作（20 分）
1.Because of fear and bad habits, many Chinese students still find it difficult
to speak English even after years of learning. 2.Actually,we should learn as a child does by listening,repeating and being encouraged by parents.encourage students, teachers are supposed not to criticize but praise them as much as possible. 4.Above all, being confident is a must in speaking good English.
部分答案分析：
阅读理解
【A 篇】本文是应用文，详细介绍了四位从事体育运动的残疾人，他们没有向命运折服，而
是努力奋斗为社会做贡献。

21.C 细节理解题。

依据第一段最后一句“She participated in cold English Bay swimming
events for 76 years and was therefore sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar
Bear Swims. ”可知，Ivy Granstrom由于游泳而有名，正是游泳让她获取了巨大的荣誉。

故 C 项正确。

22. A 推理判断题。

依据第二段最后一句Discussing the attraction of wheelchair
basketball, he commented that, “There is a coating at the edge of the rim( 轮辋) that actually lights up like a spark( 火花 ), and it stays for about two to three
seconds. That is quite thrilling and great fun. ”可知，让Gerry Hewson喜爱轮椅篮球的是这项运动给他带来的喜悦和快乐。

故 A 项正确。

23. C 细节理解题。

依据第三段最后一句“To live her life to its f ull potential, she has
set up a non-profit( 非营利的 ) organization, the April Holmes Foundation, to help
people with learning or physical disabilities while being a role model for them. ”
可知， April Holmes 成立了一个非营利性组织“the April Holmes Foundation ”，帮助那
些有学习阻碍和残疾的人。

故 C 项正确。

24. B细节理解题。

依据前三段第一句Ivy Granstrom was born with impaired vision(弱
视 ) and got a serious back injury at the age of 60 during a car accident. Gerry
Hewson was a member of Australian Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team. April Holmes lost her left leg below the knee because of a train accident in 2001. 和第四段第二句In 1991, during a horseback riding competition, Shauna broke her back.
可知，文章中提到的这四个人都是残疾人，但他们并无向命运折服，而是努力奋斗为社
会做贡献。

故 B 项正确。

25. D 推理判断题。

文章中提到的四位残疾人都参加了运动，如游泳、轮椅篮球、田径和雪橇，
说明本文很可能出此刻报纸里的运动版，与旅行文化及科技没关。

故 D 项正确。

【 B 篇】主题语境：人与自我——生活。

本文是记述文。

Bennett 在飞机腾飞前吃了一片安息药，只管被叫醒后他的身体状况被证明优秀，能够乘坐飞机，但西捷航空撤消了他的航班。

26. B 。

细节理解题。

由第一段中的They became worried there was something medically wrong with
him 可知，空乘人员担忧 Bennett 患病了。

27.A 。

细节理解题。

由第三段内容可知，西捷航空要求飞机腾飞时所有乘客都保持清醒以防
不测发生，还规定航空企业能够拒绝任何他们感觉可能会带来安全风险的乘客。

所以，空
乘人员为了降低安全风险，不让Bennett 坐飞机。

28.D 。

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的The flight from Toronto to Cuba was part of a
package holiday Bennett and his family had bought 以及the family paid more than $2,000 to buy a plane ticket from another airline 可知，此次航班是Bennett 家购置的包价旅行的一部分，由于不一样意乘坐此次航班，他们购置了其余航空企业的机票，造成
了两千多美元的经济损失。

29.C. “a package holiday ”意为“旅行社安排的全部的承包旅行”，价钱为固定的。

30.A。

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的he was angry about the event 以及 he planned to take
legal action against WestJet可知，Bennett对于西捷航空的做法很生气，决定起诉该航空企业。

由此推测，他不可以容忍他们的做法。

【C 篇】本文是一篇说明文，世界上有好多盲人没法赏识烟花鞭炮表演，此刻一个瑞士实验室发
了然一种可触摸的烟花鞭炮，让盲人能够体验烟花秀。

文章中对这一新科技做了详细说明。

31. D。

代词指代题。

依据That 前一句“ Unfortunately, the over ten million blind
Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience
this joyful celebration.”可知，世界上好多盲人没法赏识烟花鞭炮表演，可是跟着
Feeling Fireworks的出现，这一状况可能会有所改变。

“That ”所指代的就是盲人没法欣赏烟花鞭炮表演。

故D项正确。

32. A。

细节理解题。

依据第二段最后一句“ where the initial explosions h appen, and then
moved across to explor e other fireworks.”可知，当第一个鞭炮开始爆炸时，这些盲
人要在屏幕上挪动双手去体验其余的鞭炮的爆炸。

故A项正确。

33. C。

推理判断题。

依据第三段第四句“ A computer controls the timing, while a Microsoft
Kinect camera tracks the person ’s movement. ”可知，Microsoft Kinect camera 记录人们的挪动，它需要追踪记录人们的行动。

故 C 项正确。

34. D。

推理判断题。

依据最后一段第一句“ the lo w-cost technology is still in its early
stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. ”可知，这类技术还处于初级阶段，成功
率其实不高，还有好多需要完美的地方。

故 D 项正确。

35. B。

要旨粗心题。

本文是一篇说明文，依据文章第一段中“Unfortunately, the over ten
million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able
to experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling
Fireworks, a tactile( 可触摸的) fireworks experience invented by the masterminds
at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland. ”可知，世界上有好多盲人没法赏识烟花
鞭炮表演，此刻一个瑞士实验室发了然一种可触摸的烟花鞭炮，让盲人能够体验烟花秀。

文章中对这一新科技做了详细说明，故 B 项正确。

阅读七选五
语篇解读文章主要讲了我们应当放慢生活节奏，着重健康饮食。

36． C [ 由上文内容特别是“ it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles”可知，跟着人们生活节奏的加速，人们的饮食习惯也在发生改变。

C项中的 match 响应了上一句中的 fit。

应选C。

37． F[ 依据空前的人们愈来愈多的在外面吃饭及空后的“However，we’re getting less healthy. ”可知， F 项我们正在吃愈来愈多的高热量食品，切合上下文文意。

应选F。

38． E[ 由下文的“We can choose... ”，“ We can throw... ”和“ We can eat... ”可知，
E 项中的“ what we eat ，where we eat and how we eat ”与之相对应。

应选E。

39． G [ 依据后边的“ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids ’ mental and physical well-being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的利处。

所
以， G项内容切合上下文。

应选G。

40． B[ 依据前后文内容可知，饮食对我们的健康很重要。

作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。

在当前生活节奏加速的状况下，能够慢慢地改变。

应选B。

完形填空
话题：娱乐与体育
本文是记述文。

作者叙述了自己探究合适自己的运动方式的经历。

41. B。

由下文的the new, healthy me及 ways to get fit可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健
康（ fit）”。

42. C 。

圣诞节时期天气严寒，作者应当是向来“在室内（indoors ）”，看电视、吃东西，
过着很不健康的生活。

43. A 。

由下文的January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me可知，作者打算用“不一样的（different）”方式过新年的第一个月。

44. A 。

由下文的healthier lifestyle及In terms of exercise可推测，作者打算此后少
吃巧克力，多做“运动（exercise ）”。

45. B 。

由下文的 ways to get fit可知，作者在考虑“怎样（how）”才能健康生活。

46. C 。

作者阅读网上的信息以获取对于健康生活的“灵感（inspiration ）”。

47.C 。

对于运动，作者本来向来“认为（ imagine ）”只有两种方式：做集体性运动或去健身
房。

48. D 。

由上文的 a team sport like及下文的playing football可知，作者把踢“足球
（ football）”作为集体性运动的例子。

49. D 。

由下文的falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going to work out可推测，作者很“惧怕（terror）”从跑步机上摔下来。

50. A 。

此处是相对于下文的for free而言。

即作者没法理解人们为何显然能够免费在室
外跑步却偏要“花费（paying ）”在室内跑步。

51. A 。

由上段可知，作者发现她所认识的两种运动方式都不行行，“所以（Thus ）”，她知
道自己需要多做一些研究。

52. C 。

作者发现 YouTube 上边有对于几乎所有运动方式的视频。

just about 几乎。

53. B 。

由下文括号中的解说 you can do them whenever you want 可知， YouTube 上边的视
频是随时“能够获取的”（available）”。

54. B 。

跟着网上视频做运动不用“走开（leave ）”家，在家里就能够做。