人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅳ

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介绍肢体语言的说明文
写作指导
本单元的写作任务为介绍肢体语言,属于介绍性说明文。介 绍性说明文是一种向读者介绍人、事、地、物等基本情况的 说明文,具有概括性和全面性的特点。它以传授知识为主要 目的。此类说明文的写作,一般对内容分类分项,文章条理性 强,多用概括和举例的说明方法。语言要求平实简明,通俗易 懂。其基本构成为:
People usually communicate with others by spoken words. However,body language is widely used in our daily life. ____ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________ving one's hand is to say “Goodbye”. 例如,挥手是“道别”。 5.A smile and handshake show welcome,and clapping hands means congratulations. 微笑和握手表明了欢迎,鼓掌意味着祝贺。 6.Nodding the head means agreement,but shaking the head means disagreement. 点头意味着同意,但是摇头意味着不同意。
参考范文 People usually communicate with others by spoken
words.However,body language is widely used in our daily life. Have you ever used body language to communicate with
As a conclusion,body language is as important as spoken language.
写作提示
※主题:a description of body language ※必备词汇:communicate with,through human being's history,frequently,depressed,cheer sb up,as a conclusion ※必备句型: 1.I think the answer is... 2.And it is obvious that through human being's history . 3....at that moment the smile is better than any word... 4.As a conclusion,body language is as important as spoken language.
friend is depressed,you give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile is better than any word.When you are surrounded by noises,you cannot make yourself understood by words so you use body language to express your ideas.
3.结尾:主要强调事物的总体认识水平、掌握这些内容的重 要性或者重申事物的全貌和基本特征。
常用句式
1.Body language is used by people for sending messages. 肢体语言被人们用来传递信息。 2.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. 它很有用,因为它能帮你更容易地被理解。 3.When you are talking with others,you are not just using words,but also using expressions and gestures. 当你与别人交谈时,你不仅使用了词汇,还使用了表情和手势。
others?I think the answer is definitely yes.You must have smiled to your friend when you meet him again after a long time.Smiling is body language.And it is obvious that through human being's history,people use body language to communicate with others frequently.When you find your
7.In parts of Asia,you can't sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亚洲的部分地方,你坐着的时候不可以脚尖对着另一个人。
针对训练
根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。 人们通常使用口头语言进行交流,但是在日常生活中,人们 也会广泛地使用肢体语言。你认为肢体语言重要吗?日常生 活中你会使用它与其他人进行交流吗?写一篇有关肢体语言 的短文,短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 1.贯穿人类历史,人们都会使用肢体语言进行交流。肢体语 言像口头语言一样重要; 2.当你的朋友伤心的时候,一个微笑或许比语言更有用; 3.在嘈杂的环境下,使用肢体语言去交流会更加容易。
1.导言:文章的开头部分,主要说明文章的主题,介绍一下文 章所讲述的主要对象,让读者初步了解。基本包括事物的基 本特征,能引起读者感兴趣的局部特征,还有知识背景等。这 些是导言需要介绍的。
2.正文:正文部分就是详细地说明事物的特征,对事物分项具 体阐述,可以用不同顺序来写,比如时间顺序、空间顺序、主 次轻重顺序、事物发展的逻辑顺序等,选择适合自己的文章 顺序。把事物分多段来写,这样更清晰。
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