【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习：必修1-听课手册(含解析)

必修1
Unit1Friendship
[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。

请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。

Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so t hat we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:表示歉意→说明原因→另约时间。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:set out(出发), it's convenient for sb(对某人来说方便),available(有空的)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。

如:①名词性从句:that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon, that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon, the change will not cause you too much trouble;②状语从句:so that we'll have more time to read and select books, If it's convenient for you;③省略句: If not等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦
2.vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
3.n.连续;系列
4.vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
5.vt.& vi.包装;压紧;捆扎n.背包;包裹
6.adj.感激的;表示谢意的
7.vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
8.vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的
9.adj.松的;松开的→loosely adv.宽松地→loosen v.放松;松开
10.adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语→Germany n.德国
11.adv.在户外;在野外→outdoor adj.户外的;露天的;野外的
12.adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘
13.adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
14.n.能力;力量;权力→adj.强有力的
15.n.寂寞;孤独→lonely adj.寂寞的;偏僻的
16.vt.& vi.使定居;安排;解决→settlement n.殖民;定居
17.vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→n.恢复;治愈
18.adv.确实如此;确切地→exact adj.精确的;确切的
19.vi.不同意→vi.同意→disagreement n.不赞成
20.vt.不喜欢;厌恶n.厌恶;反感;不喜爱→like vt. & vi.喜欢;希望
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.合计
2.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.关心;挂念
4.遭受;患病
5.经历;经受
6.记下;放下;登记
7.一连串的;一系列;一套
8.故意地
9.为了……
10.在黄昏时刻
11.面对面地
12.参加;加入
13.对……厌烦
14.装箱打包
15.与……相处;进展
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.状语从句的省略:while doing…
(遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2.before引导时间状语从句,意为“到……之前”
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months (他们才被发现).
3. 强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…
I wonder if because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long (我变得对……无比狂热) everything to do with nature.
4.固定句型:There was a time when…有一段……时期
I can well remember that (有一段……时期) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds…
5.固定句型:It was the first time that…是……第一次做某事。

…it was the first time in a year and a half that (我目睹夜晚) face to face…
【巧学助记】
构词法记忆•否定前缀dis-,多用于动词前,表示“相反,相对”。

①agree vi.同意,赞同→disagree vi.不同意
②appear vi.出现,显现→disappear vi.消失
③cover v.遮盖;掩蔽→discover vt.发现;碰见
④like vt.喜欢→dislike vt. 不喜欢 ⑤close vt.关闭→disclose vt.揭露 规律记忆
•变化形式相同的单词
①upset →upset →upset →upsetting ②set →set →set →setting ③hit →hit →hit →hitting
④cut →cut →cut →cutting •构词方式相同的短语 ①face to face 面对面地 ②heart to heart 心连心地 ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ④back to back 背靠背
●1 add vt.& vi. 增加;添加;补充说
(1)add up sth/add sth up 把……加起来 add up to
总共是;总计为
add to 增加;增添
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里 (2)addition n. 加;增加;附加 in addition to 除了……外(还) 【图形助记】
【活学活用】
(1)We are here to add what we can to life , not to get what we can from it.
我们来到世上是为了尽自己所能给生活增加一些东西, 而不是为了从生活中获取我们所能得到的一切。

(2)Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair,which added to their beauty.
参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。

(3)The dictionary is out of date: many words the language since it was published.
这部词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。

(4)语法填空。

①In addition giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
②The trip, I believe, will add greatly our knowledge and understanding of our country.
③The teacher asked me if I was ready,(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
(5)用add up/add to/add up to的适当形式填空。

①A strong wind his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel.
②They all the advantages and disadvantages and tried to come to a decision.
③The money she spends on clothes a month $1,000.
●2upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(to disturb the balance or stability)使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)
(1)be upset about/over/at sth
为某事烦心
(2)(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb) upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
【活学活用】
(1)Never do something permanently stupid just because you are temporarily upset.
别因为一时的不快,就做些影响一生的蠢事。

(2)Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end. 无论何时遇到烦恼的事,笑一笑,因为最终一切都会过去的。

(3)There's no need this. I'm sure things will turn out all right.
不必为此不安,我确信事情终会好转的。

(4)语法填空。

①Our plans (upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way.
②Not telling parents what you did at school could eventually make them even (upset).
(5)一句多译。

①most was that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(名词性从句)
②most that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm. (it形式主语)
③Our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm,most. (定语从句)
最让我们沮丧的是,因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。

●3ignore vt.(to know about something but not to do anything about it)不顾;不理;忽视
(1)ignorance n.无知;愚昧
(2)ignorant adj.不了解的;无知的;愚昧的
【活学活用】
(1)Better not to ignore the past, but learn from it instead. Otherwise, history has a way of repeating itself.
最好不要忽略过去,而是要从中得到些教训。

否则,历史会不断重复上演。

(2)He who ignores outsiders is naturally ignored himself.
忽视别人的人自然也会受到忽视。

(3)语法填空。

①He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and (ignore).
②(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
●4calm vt. & vi.(to make sb/sth become quiet or more relaxed)使镇静;平静下来adj.沉着的;镇静的;[(of weather) free from storm or wind](天气、海洋等)平静的
remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷静
calm (…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定
下来
【易混辨析】
calm,quiet,silent与still
calm平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音
still静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的
【活学活用】
(1)Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.
被她的那些话感动了,他很难平静下来。

(2)The prime minister made a speech, hoping to calm the situation.
首相做了一次演说,希望形势缓和下来。

(3)She tried to look calm as she opened the door for him to come in.
她开门让他进来时,尽量表现得泰然自若。

(4)That we should in the face of danger matters much in case of an emergency.
在紧急情况下,面对危险我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。

(5)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空。

①We imagine a holiday at home for this summer after a busy year.
②I stood , my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers.
③Although she was frightened,she answered with a voice.
④Much to my annoyance, he kept about some of the things that happened at school.
●5concern vt.使……担忧;涉及;关系到n.[U]关心;关注;[C]关心的人或事
(1)concern oneself about/with sth
对……感兴趣
(2)be concerned about 关心;忧虑
as/so far as…be concerned
就……而言;依……之见
(3)have/express concern for/about…
对……表示关心/担心
(4)concerning prep.关于
【活学活用】
(1)The food safety is affecting the quality of human life, which has become a big concern in China and around the world. 食品安全正影响到人类的生活质量,这已成为全国乃至全世界关注的一个焦点。

(2)With the global warming getting worse, people nowadays are more and more concerned about(=show more concern about) the environment where they live.
随着全球变暖越来越严重,当今人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。

(3) , both health and wealth are important to our life.
在我看来,健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。

(4)语法填空。

①He is concerned how much profit he can gain in this project.
②(concern) about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.
③The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything (concern) the sales in time.
(5)一句多译。

①is whether these injured wild animals will be able to receive timely treatment. (concern)
②is whether these injured wild animals will be able to receive timely treatment. (concerned)
人们所担心的是这些受了伤的野生动物能否得到及时的救治。

●6power n.(the ability to do sth; political control of a country or an area)能力;力量;权力;电vt.(to supply power to especially
a vehicle)向……提供动力
(1)be in power 执政;掌权
come to power=take power 上台;执政
(2)have the power to do sth 具有做……的能力
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
do all/everything in one's power=do one's best
尽力而为;竭尽全力
a power cut/failure 停电
(3)powerful adj.强健的;强而有力的
powerless adj.无影响力的;无权力的
【活学活用】
(1)We do not need magic to transform our world. We have carried all of the power we need inside ourselves already.
改变世界不需要魔法,只要我们已发挥出内在的力量。

(2)It is the power of speech that makes men clearly different from animals.
有无说话的能力是人与动物最明显的区别。

(3) your camera, you will need some rechargeable batteries.
要为你的相机供电,你需要一些可充电电池。

(4)语法填空。

①Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's his power.
②The government has been power for twenty years, and is still going strong.
③At that moment Mrs Jones' (power) voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor.
④Only certain directors in the company have the power (sign) company cheques.
⑤They have invented a new car,which(power) by solar batteries.
⑥The local government did everything in its power (improve) the present air quality.
●7suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容忍vi.[to experience (emotional) pain or to put up with something or somebody unpleasant]受苦;患病;受损失
suffering n.[U]痛苦;[C]苦难(常用复数形式)
suffer from 遭受……(表示受苦的原因);患病
[温馨提示](1)suffer用作及物动词时,表示“受苦/痛/损失”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。

(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,意为“受……折磨,受……之苦,患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster。

【活学活用】
(1)The soldiers above all others pray for peace, for it is the soldiers who must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war.
士兵比任何人都渴望和平,因为他们远比其他人更多地遭受战争带来的伤痛。

(2)It was as a result of the accident that the company suffered a heavy loss.
正是由于那次事故,该公司才遭受了重大损失。

(3) heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went.(使用分词)
由于多年患有心脏病,怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。

(4)语法填空。

①Though we have suffered serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
②Alice (suffer) from a bad cold, and I'm afraid we can't call on her at the moment.
③As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack (suffer) from a heart attack.
●8recover vi.& vt.(to return to a normal state or to win back a position)痊愈;恢复;重新获得
(1)recover losses 弥补损失
recover one's strength/balance
恢复体力/身体平衡
recover from 从……中恢复过来
(2)recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from…(=recover from…)
从……中恢复过来
【活学活用】
(1)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. 心脏手术后,在护士们的精心护理下,这个男孩身体渐渐地恢复了。

(2)With the doctor's help, the patient recovered quickly, and stood on his feet in just a few weeks.
在医生的帮助下,那位病人恢复得很快,几个星期后便站了起来。

(3)The treasure, some of which lately, has been sent to the British Museum.
这些宝藏已被送往英国国家博物馆,其中有一些是最近才失而复得的。

(4)语法填空。

①The owner has offered a reward for the (recover) of the stolen goods.
②The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months (recover).
③(recover)from failure is often easier than building from success.
●1go through(to suffer)经受;经历;完成;(to be approved or accepted)通过;仔细检查
get through 通过;接通电话
through 浏览;往……里面看
through 冲破;突破
see through 看穿;识破
pull through 康复;渡过难关
【活学活用】
(1)Although he has gone through ups and downs, I believe he will succeed one day. 虽然他一直经历沉浮,但我相信他总有一天会成功的。

(遭受,经历)
(2)Her application went through and she was employed.
她的求职申请得到了批准,她被雇用了。

(通过;批准)
(3)We spent days going through all related reference material.
我们花了好多天来查阅所有有关的参考资料。

(检查;审查)
(4)With great concentration she went through the movements.
她聚精会神地做完这些动作。

(完成,做完)
(5)用“动词+through”短语的适当形式填空。

①They will never forget the experience they last year.
②Everyone was very concerned whether he would or not.
③newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
●2set down(to write down or to record)记下,写下;放下
set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
set aside 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
set up 设立;建立;成立
set 出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
set about doing sth 着手做某事
【活学活用】
(1)Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbours,and then set it all down in her notebook.
哈丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居,并把情况一一记在笔记本里。

(写下,记下)
(2)The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers.
公共汽车按站停车,让乘客上下车。

(放下)
(3)用set相关短语的适当形式填空。

①He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.
②With high-speed trains, people will factories and business centres in the west once and for all.
③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to solving this problem.
●3get along with与……相处;进展(=get on with)
get down to 开始认真做;开始着手做
get 克服;摆脱
get rid of 消灭;摆脱;除掉
get through 电话接通;用完;正式通过
【活学活用】
(1)However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with them as well as possible.
然而,为了获得一种幸福的家庭生活,我们必须尽力与他们相处融洽。

(与……相处)
(2)We were held up for materials at first, but now we are getting along quite nicely.
我们起初因为材料问题停了工,但是现在进行得十分顺利。

(进展;进行)
(3)用get相关短语的适当形式填空。

①You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to others.
②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we well.
③Believe in yourself. You will the difficulty.
④I don't know how they these cold winters.
●4on purpose=by design故意地;有意地
with/for the purpose of 目的是;为了
by chance/by accident 偶然
【活学活用】
(1)Whether on purpose or by mistake, Andrew was exchanged for the baby who came to be known as Steve.
不管是故意还是由于差错,安德鲁被换成了后来叫史蒂夫的那个男孩。

(2)He went to the library with/for the purpose of finding a book about Mark Twain.
他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于马克·吐温的书。

(3)用on purpose, with/for the purpose of和by chance填空。

①She broke the vase by accident. She didn't do it .
②He returned to his homeland serving his own people.
③I got this book at a second-hand bookshop.
●1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被汽车撞了。

句型公式
“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.…”式的省略结构
[温馨提示]“While walking the dog…”是一种省略形式,补充完整为:While you were walking the dog…当状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或者主语是it,且从句主语后是be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。

【活学活用】
(1)While(he was)travelling in Europe,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
在欧洲旅行时,他发现了许多有趣的事情,经历了不同的文化风俗。

(2)He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless(he is)spoken to.
他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。

(3)Although(the old professor was)against my opinion,he didn't come up with his own.
虽然老教授不同意我的观点,但他也提不出自己的观点。

(4)语法填空。

①When(take) according to the instructions, the drug has the least side effects.
②They were surprised by her openness when (talk) about her private life.
(5)句式转换。

While I was waiting for the bus by the roadside,I found a wallet on the ground.
→,I found a wallet on the ground.(省略句)
在路边等公交车时,我发现地上有个钱包。

●2I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是我这么久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

句型公式
强调句
【相关拓展】
强调句的陈述句
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.
强调句的一般疑问句
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?
强调句的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分?
not…until…句型的强调句
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.
[温馨提示](1)强调句型的语序:强调句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序。

如:
I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。

(2)强调句型中的主谓一致现象:强调主语时,that/who后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如:
It's your efforts not your intelligence that determine your success.
决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。

(determine与your efforts保持一致)
(3)强调句型的判断方法:将it is/was和that/who同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然是一个完整的句子。

若完整,则是强调句型;若不完整,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。

比较:
①“It is/was+时间点+when…”意为“当……的时候时间是……”。

如:
It was at midnight that Jack arrived home last night.
杰克昨晚是在午夜时分才回到家的。

(去掉it was和that后,句子结构完整,故为强调句型)
It was midnight when Jack arrived home last night.
昨晚杰克回到家时已是午夜时分。

(去掉it was和when后,句子结构不完整,故为时间状语从句,it指代时间)
②“It is/has been+时间段+since…”意为“自从……以来有一段时间了”。

如:
That was really a splendid evening.It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
那真是一个美妙的夜晚,我已有多年没有玩得如此愉快。

③“It is/will be+时间段+before…”意为“在……之前有一段时间”。

如:
Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
科学家们说也许五六年以后在病人身上进行这种药物的测试会变为可能。

【活学活用】
(1)It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.
那是一个炎热的夏季的一天,我手里汗津津的,攥着一美元正沿着街道奔跑。

(2)People say,“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”,直到我到桂林一看,才发现它果然名不虚传。

(3)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的?
(4)It is the ability to do the job , not where you come from and what you are.(matter)
重要的是你的工作能力而不是你的出身和职位。

(5)用before,since,that,when填空。

①It was about one o'clock Paul's mother and father drove up to their house.
②How pleased I am tonight! It's years we had so great a time together.
③I think it won't be long they understand each other.
④It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
●3…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face………这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
句型公式
It is/was the first (second…) time that sb has/have done/had done…这是某人第几次做某事。

【相关拓展】
(1)It is (high/about) time that…是该做某事的时候了。

(从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth. 是该(某人)做某事的时候了。

(3)There was a time when…一度/曾经……
【活学活用】
(1)It was my first time that I had made my trip in the high-speed rail, so I was very excited.
这是我第一次乘高铁旅行,因此非常激动。

(2)This is the first time that the young singer in his hometown since his rise to fame.
这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。

(3)语法填空。

①It seems like high time that we (look) seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.
②It is the second time that you (fail) in the experiment.It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.
③There was a time New York City buildings were almost all the same height.
④I guess it is time (rush) out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There is no sense(upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.
2.The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble (find) his house without others' help.
3.There was no (agree), and the proposal was accepted.
4.I was very nervous because it was the first time that I(invite) to an opening banquet.
5.What the coach really doubts is whether the athlete (recover) from the serious disease soon.
6.It was raining cats and dogs,thus (add) their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.
7.After learning of his (suffer), I couldn't help sympathizing with him.
8.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
—Oh, my God. I've (entire) forgotten all about that.
9.It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
10.Lily can't fall asleep, extremely (concern) about the result of her maths test.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China?
2.The government has taken a series of measure to stop house prices from rising sharply.
3.It was the first time that he talked with his father face to face.
4.He said that he had fallen in love with Mary for two years and would get married the next year.
5.At the end of the concert, a lonely listener began to cheer, and soon the whole crowd joined.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. Having spent some time in the city, he the History Museum.(have trouble in doing sth)
他在这个城市已经待了一段时间,因此毫不费力就找到了去历史博物馆的路。

2. I wonder upsets my little sister so badly. I think she really needs my comfort this time. (强调句型)
我想知道究竟是什么东西使我的小妹妹如此心烦。

我认为这次她真的需要我的安慰。

3. Several weeks had gone by the painting was missing. (before状语从句)
几个星期过去后我才意识到油画丢了。

4., the old man forms the habit of looking through the newspaper.(省略句式)
这位老人养成了吃早饭时看报纸的习惯。

5. He set his alarm clock before going to bed than usual the next morning. (目的状语从句)
为了第二天早上能比平常更早起床,他在睡觉前就定好了闹钟。

Ⅳ.课文回顾
Anne was a 1.(lone) girl. But she had a friend 2. she could tell everything to. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish, so they had to hide from 3.(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family 4.(hide) away for a long time before they 5.(discover). She made her diary 6. her best friend. She often set down what she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything 7.(do) with nature. Once she saw a moon at night,which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What 9.
poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10.(real) must be experienced.
完成课时作业(一)
Unit 2 English around the world
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 内容:学习唐诗;
3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

Dear Leslie,
I'm writing to i nform you of the plan for our next Chinese lesson. Here are some details about it.
The lesson begins in the lecture hall at nine next Monday morning. We're going to learn some poems of the Tang Dynasty,which you're sure to be interested in. As a foreigner,you may have some difficulty understanding Chinese ancient poetry,so it would be wise of you to make some preparations in advance. You may as well read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty so that you can better appreciate the poems.
I'll be waiting for you at the entrance to the lecture hall at 8:30.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.写邮件目的→上课计划安排→建议、祝愿。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:inform sb of sth, be sure to do sth, make preparations, in advance, may as well do sth,(be) related to; appreciate等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的语法和句式结构。

如:①倒装句:Here are some details about it;②定语从句:which you're sure to be interested in;③句型:sb have difficulty (in) doing sth;④so引导的并列句;so that引导的目的状语从句;⑤it作形式主语等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.n.航行;航海
2.adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人
3.n.词汇;词汇量;单词表
4.n.本身;本体;身份
5.n.使用;用法;词语惯用法
6.n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握
7.n.& vt.请求;要求
8.n.口音;重音;腔调
9.adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
10.n.块;街区;大厦;障碍物
11.adj.官方的;正式的→officially adv.官方地;正式地
12.adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的
13.vt.以……为基础n.基部;基地→adj.基本的→basis n.基础
14.adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
15.vt.使充实;使肥沃;使富足→ rich adj.富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
16.n.拼写;拼字;拼法→spell vi. & vt.拼;拼写
17.adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→former(反义词)
18.adj.流利的;流畅的→adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅
19.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→adv.常常,频繁地
20.vt.辨认出→recognition n.承认;公认
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.因为;由于
2.走近;上来;提出
3.以……为基础
4.现在;目前
5.利用;使用
6.例如……;像这样的
7.在……中扮演一个角色;参与
8.信不信由你
9.与……不同
10.和……相同
11.转过拐角
12.直走
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”
Native English speakers can understand each other (即使他们不说) the same kind of English.
2.more…than…引导比较状语从句,意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
It was based (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.
3.“no such+可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”,相当于“not+such a(n)+可数名词单数”
Believe it or not,there is(没有什么标准英语).
4.This is because…意为“这是因为……”,because引导表语从句
(这是因为)in the early days of radio,those reported the news (被期望) speak excellent English.
5.the way作先行词引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语时,关系词有三种形式:that;in which或不填
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in (人们说话方式).
【巧学助记】
构词法记忆•形容词加前缀或后缀-en构成动词
①rich adj.富有的;肥沃的→enrich vt.使富裕;充实
②large adj.大的;大规模的→enlarge vt.扩大;使增大
③short adj.短期的;短的→shorten vt.缩短,变短
④sharp adj.锋利的;尖锐的→sharpen vt.削尖;使锐利
规律记忆•形容词副词同形的单词
①straight adj.直的;笔直的;正直的;adv.直接;挺直
②hard adj.努力的;硬的;困难的;adv.努力地;困难地;辛苦地
③early adj.早期的;早熟的;adv.提早;在初期
④late adj.晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的;adv.晚;迟;最近;在晚期
●1base vt.(to find a basis)根据;基于n.(the lowest or bottom part)基部;(a foundation)基础;基地
(1)base…on/upon…(=be based on/upon…)
根据……;以……为基础
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
(3)basis n.准则;方式;基础;要点
on the basis of (=based on)…
根据;在……的基础上;基于
【活学活用】
(1)Don't judge one based on what you see. It's probably because he acts what he wants you to see.
不要根据你看到的去评价一个人,因为你看到的有可能是他想让你看到的。

(2)He didn't realize that he had based all his statements on a false theory.
他没有意识到他的所有论断都来自一个错误的理论。

(3)The theory he put up his many years' research, so it was practical.
他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的,因此是切实可行的。

(4)语法填空。

①They have to have a (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
②On the (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future.
③The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which (base) his arguments in favour of the new theory.
④The research group produced two reports(base)on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
(5)一句多译。

①The restaurant trust,and it is working all right. (并列句)
②trust,the restaurant is working all right.(分词作状语)
③The restaurant, trust,is working all right.(定语从句)
这家餐馆建立在诚信之上,现在运转正常。

●2command n.(an order)命令;(control)控制;掌握
vt.(to order or to require)命令;指挥;(to have control of)把握;掌握
(1)take command of 掌握;控制
have a good command of 很好地掌握;精通
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。