人教版九年级英语全册同步练习：Unit 13 Section B 2a-2e

Period 4(Section B 2a－2e)
一、词组翻译
1．扔掉
________________________________________________________________________ 2．来自
________________________________________________________________________ 3．被好好利用
________________________________________________________________________ 4．上下颠倒
________________________________________________________________________ 5．擅长循环使用
________________________________________________________________________ 6．建立网站
________________________________________________________________________ 7．在网上销售某物
________________________________________________________________________ 8．有一个富有创造性的头脑
________________________________________________________________________ 9．环保的重要性
________________________________________________________________________
10．恢复生机
________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World. But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __2__ for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first __3__ doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were __4__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __5__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't __6__. “What these people also need is warmth and __7__，”says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __8__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __9__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __10__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __11__ donations(捐赠物). Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __12__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer even gives away new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents，”says Rita, “and parents shouldn't __13__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita says she often gets __14__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __15__ in the world.
()1.A.result B．reason C．fact D．idea
()2.A.meals B．houses C．preparations D．suggestions
()3.A.began B．met C．called D．left
()4.A.asleep B．alone C．across D．away
()5.A.brought up B．put aside C．set up D．gave away
()6.A.enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive
()7.A.right B．freedom C．courage D．caring
()8.A.found out B．made sure C．looked up D．worked out
()9.A.open B．crowded C．noisy D．near
()10.A.spending B．wasting C．costing D．taking
()11.A.pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out
()12.A.give away B．give in C．give out D．give up
()13.A.raise B．borrow C．save D．expect
()14.A.surprised B．excited C．tired D．shy
()15.A.difference B．decision C．plan D．rule
三、阅读理解
Have you ever heard of e­waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e­waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e­waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e­waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E­waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people
throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
()1.How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?
A．6.15 million tons.B．7.1 million tons.
C．41.8 million tons.D．6 million tons.
()2.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________．
A．textbooks B．mobile phones
C．MP4 players D．computers
()3.If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be ________ to people's health.
A．good B．helpful
C．valuable D．harmful
()4.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A．The recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
B．Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
C．It's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.
D．Buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.
()5.The main purpose of this passage is to ________．
A．advise people to deal with e­waste properly to reduce pollution
B．encourage people to buy more electronic products
C．advise we should throw away the broken electronic products
D．prove that e­waste is useless
四、根据中文提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．In today's science class, the teacher will teach you how to ________(回收) old things.
2．A new ________(总统) has been elected in this country recently.
3．Leonardo da Vinci is known for his ________(作品), the Mona Lisa.
4．The ________(大门) is not wide enough for the fat elephant to get through.
5．You can water the flowers with the water in the ________(瓶)．
6．The rings are made of gold, silver and some other kinds of ________(metal)．
7．The old bridge will be ________(pull) down and a new one will be built there.
8．They have ________(throw) away the food that has gone sour.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How to Protect Ourselves in the Fog
and Haze Weather
It's reported that many parts of China have been hit by heavy fog and haze recently. As we all know, heavy fog and haze(霾) is bad for our health, 1________ for the elders and the children. We should take some measures to protect 2________(we). Here are some suggestions.
Go out wearing a mask
If you go out, you can put on the mask so that you can protect yourself from taking in the polluted air. The best mask is 3________ mask, as the cotton mask is easy to 4________. When
you're back, you should clean face immediately.
Close the window as much as possible
Many people 5________(use) to open windows for ventilation(通风). When we suffer fog and haze, it is 6________(good) to keep the window closed before the sun comes out.
Keep light 7________(diet) and drink more water
In the fog and haze weather, we should choose digestible(可消化的) food rich in vitamins, drink more water, and eat 8________ vegetables and fruit. In this way, we can not only supplement(补充) various vitamins and inorganic(无机的) salt, but also moisten(滋润) our lungs.
Fight against fog and haze
The earth is a big family, so everybody should 9________ our environment. For example, planting more and more trees can make the air clean. As for us, we cannot litter 10________(somewhere). In a word, it is our responsibility to protect the environment and fight against fog and haze, then we would enjoy a blue sky.
参考答案
Period 4
一、1.throw away e from
3.be put to good use
4.upside down
5.be good at/do well in recycling
6.set up a website
7.sell sth. online8.have a creative mind
9.the importance of environmental protection10.bring back to life
二、1—5.CAADC6—10.ADBAA11—15.BCDCA
三、1—5.CADBA
四、1.recycle 2.president 3.work 4.gate
5.bottle
6.metals
7.pulled
8.thrown
五、1.especially 2.ourselves 3.cotton 4.clean
ed
6.better
7.diets
8.fresh
9.protect10.anywhere。