2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试英语试卷(八)及解析

2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试
英语试卷（八）
★祝考试顺利★
(含答案)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2020·福建高三毕业班质量检测测试] George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr. Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (结疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three­legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and he received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their
father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.
1．Which of the following best describes Nakashima?
A．Generous and outgoing.
B．Honest and simple.
C．Capable and friendly.
D．Creative and modest.
2．Which of the following is true about Nakashima?
A．His artworks made trees live again.
B．He always used precious wood materials.
C．His chairs were beautifully designed but useless.
D．He devoted himself to shaping wood.
3．What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?
A．He loved his work and family.
B．He made chairs of the same style.
C．He sought for a simple life and art.
D．He was lost in researching the wood.
4．What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?
A．They had an art studio of their own.
B．They still lacked the ability to create artworks.
C．They had a common interest with their father.
D．They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.
B
[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测] Scientists have created the world's first living, self­healing (自愈的) robots using stem cells from frogs. Named after the African clawed frogs from which they take their stem cells, xenobots are less than a millimeter wide — small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food, and work together in groups. These are “entirely new life forms” , said project co­leader Michael Levin, director of the Allen Discovery Center.
The researchers removed living stem cells, which have the ability to develop into。