高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟-状语从句

高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟-状语从句
考情分析
对状语从句的考查多为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句等。

考生要牢固掌握各种状语从句的相关用法，以应对此类型题目。

由于状语从句的种类很宽泛，所以命题者的选择很多，因此考生在解答状语从句相关题目时，一定要准确分析出主从句内在的逻辑关系。

1. 真题感悟
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案：When或As
解析：考查状语从句。

结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故用When或As引导。

2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。

根据句意，“随着人口的增长”，故用as引导时间状语从句。

3. ________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried.
答案：Although/Though/While
解析：考查状语从句。

根据前后句意逻辑关系可知填Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。

2. 真题再练
单句语法填空
1. (2018全国Ⅱ卷·65) Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·65) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.
3. (2016四川卷·66) The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
4. Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, ________ his reaction was.
5. I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ________ even today it is not out of style.
6. ________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!
【参考答案】
1. than 考查状语从句。

由前面的less可知，此处应用比较级，用than 连接比较对象，引导比较状语从句。

2. as 考查状语从句。

as…as possible是固定搭配，意为“尽可能地……”。

3. When 考查状语从句。

根据句意可知，当the baby哭的时候，mother panda就会前后摇动它，故填when。

4. whatever 考查状语从句。

whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。

5. that 考查状语从句。

与前面的so构成so...that...句型，引导结果状语从句。

6. If 考查状语从句。

根据句意可知，该句为条件状语从句，故用if 引导。