高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题10并列句和状语从句课件外研课件
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12/9/2021
4.因果并列连词(for, so 等)连接的并列句 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了,因为他全身都湿了。
12/9/2021
5.特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when 可用于并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when...“正要做某事,这时突 然……” ③be doing sth. when...“正在做某事,这时突然……” ④had done sth. when...“刚做了某事,这时突然……” He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。
[解析] 句中表示我认为自己领会了教练的命令,但是一旦 启动汽车,我的大脑一片空白。根据语境可知,此处前后句存在 转折关系。so 是表示因果关系的并列连词,应该改成表示转折关 系的并列连词 but 或者 yet。
[答案] so→but/yet
12/9/2021
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.____________
12/9/2021
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.____________
[解析] 此处表示在过去几年里,我不仅身体上成长了,而 且思想上也成长了。not only... but also...为固定搭配。
12/9/2021
It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从 句
12/9/2021
①引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或 短语有 as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than...等。
第
二
高考语法与写作
部
分
12/9/2021
专题十 并列句和状语从句
12/9/2021
(一)语法讲练——过知识关 要点一 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并 列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 1.转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括 but, while(而)等。其中, while 连接并列句时,两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨,然而在北方很少下雨。
until 句首
强调句型
不可放在 一般不用于强调
till
句首
句型
12/9/2021
I had waited a long time till/until he came back. 他回来时我已等了很长时间。 It was not until he told me about it again that I had any idea of it. 直到他又告诉我一遍我才明白。 ②not until 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。 Not until he comes will we start our discussion. 直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。 ③until/till 用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于 否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。 They waited till/until I returned. 他们一直等到我回来。
[解析] 从属连词 Though(虽然)不可与并列连词 but(但是)一 起使用,故去掉 but。
[答案] 去掉 but
12/9/2021
5 . (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.____________
[答案] and→but
12/9/2021
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.____________
[答案] for
12/9/2021
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.____________ [解析] 考查并列连词。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系, 故把 but 改为 and。 [答案] but→and
12/9/2021
2.联合并列连词连接的并列句 常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有 and, not only... but (also), neither... nor 等。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。 3.选择并列连词(or, either... or, not... but...等)连接的并列句 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留?
[答案] and
12/9/2021
2.(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
[解析] 根据语境可知此处应用 and 连接两个并列分句。 [答案] and
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到火车站火车就开了。 (4)until 与 till 引导的时间状语从句 ①until 与 till 引导时间状语从句的区别
12/9/2021
连
位置用法词Fra bibliotek可以放在 not... until 可用于
12/9/2021
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) ①其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词( 短语) 还有 after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year 等。 Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮助我们。
12/9/2021
(2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名 词短语。
Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会,我会还你一个奇迹。
12/9/2021
[热点即训] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. [ 解 析] 分 析句 子 结 构 及语 境 可 知, Vietnam 与 空 前 的 “China,Japan,Korea”之间是并列关系,故填并列连词 and。
[解析] 根据语境可知,句中不是表示选择关系,而是表示 “新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油”,故把 or 改为 and。
[答案] or→and
12/9/2021
要点二 状语从句 1.时间状语从句 (1)when, while 与 as 引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词
用法
whe 延续性动词、非延 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时
12/9/2021
①before 与 since 的常用句式
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It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 It won't be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back. 三天后他才回来。 ②since 引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句 谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动 作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
12/9/2021
3.(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
[解析] 考查连词。两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系, “一些人做事的动机是成功的需求,而其他人做事的动机却是害 怕失败”。while“然而,但是”,表示对比,符合句意。
Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor. 你一感觉疼痛就必须去找医生。 We will leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好,我们就出发。
12/9/2021
②hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than...中主句应 用 过 去 完 成 时 , 从 句 应 用 一 般 过 去 时 ; 当 no sooner... 和 hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
[答案] While
12/9/2021
4.(2016·北京卷改编)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
[解析] 考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经 见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。根据句意可知,前后句之间是因果 关系,且表示“前果后因”,故用并列连词 for。
n
续性动词
发生,也可以先后发生
whil 延续性动词 e
as
延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为 “一边……一边……;随着”
12/9/2021
Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热时膨胀。 While/When I was reading, he came in. 我正在看书时,他进来了。 The students sang as they walked. 学生们边走边唱。 As a young man (=When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting. 他年轻时喜欢打猎。 (2)before 与 since 引导的时间状语从句
4.因果并列连词(for, so 等)连接的并列句 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了,因为他全身都湿了。
12/9/2021
5.特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when 可用于并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when...“正要做某事,这时突 然……” ③be doing sth. when...“正在做某事,这时突然……” ④had done sth. when...“刚做了某事,这时突然……” He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。
[解析] 句中表示我认为自己领会了教练的命令,但是一旦 启动汽车,我的大脑一片空白。根据语境可知,此处前后句存在 转折关系。so 是表示因果关系的并列连词,应该改成表示转折关 系的并列连词 but 或者 yet。
[答案] so→but/yet
12/9/2021
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.____________
12/9/2021
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.____________
[解析] 此处表示在过去几年里,我不仅身体上成长了,而 且思想上也成长了。not only... but also...为固定搭配。
12/9/2021
It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从 句
12/9/2021
①引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或 短语有 as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than...等。
第
二
高考语法与写作
部
分
12/9/2021
专题十 并列句和状语从句
12/9/2021
(一)语法讲练——过知识关 要点一 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并 列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 1.转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括 but, while(而)等。其中, while 连接并列句时,两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨,然而在北方很少下雨。
until 句首
强调句型
不可放在 一般不用于强调
till
句首
句型
12/9/2021
I had waited a long time till/until he came back. 他回来时我已等了很长时间。 It was not until he told me about it again that I had any idea of it. 直到他又告诉我一遍我才明白。 ②not until 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。 Not until he comes will we start our discussion. 直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。 ③until/till 用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于 否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。 They waited till/until I returned. 他们一直等到我回来。
[解析] 从属连词 Though(虽然)不可与并列连词 but(但是)一 起使用,故去掉 but。
[答案] 去掉 but
12/9/2021
5 . (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.____________
[答案] and→but
12/9/2021
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.____________
[答案] for
12/9/2021
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.____________ [解析] 考查并列连词。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系, 故把 but 改为 and。 [答案] but→and
12/9/2021
2.联合并列连词连接的并列句 常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有 and, not only... but (also), neither... nor 等。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。 3.选择并列连词(or, either... or, not... but...等)连接的并列句 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留?
[答案] and
12/9/2021
2.(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
[解析] 根据语境可知此处应用 and 连接两个并列分句。 [答案] and
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到火车站火车就开了。 (4)until 与 till 引导的时间状语从句 ①until 与 till 引导时间状语从句的区别
12/9/2021
连
位置用法词Fra bibliotek可以放在 not... until 可用于
12/9/2021
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) ①其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词( 短语) 还有 after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year 等。 Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮助我们。
12/9/2021
(2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名 词短语。
Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会,我会还你一个奇迹。
12/9/2021
[热点即训] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. [ 解 析] 分 析句 子 结 构 及语 境 可 知, Vietnam 与 空 前 的 “China,Japan,Korea”之间是并列关系,故填并列连词 and。
[解析] 根据语境可知,句中不是表示选择关系,而是表示 “新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油”,故把 or 改为 and。
[答案] or→and
12/9/2021
要点二 状语从句 1.时间状语从句 (1)when, while 与 as 引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词
用法
whe 延续性动词、非延 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时
12/9/2021
①before 与 since 的常用句式
12/9/2021
It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 It won't be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back. 三天后他才回来。 ②since 引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句 谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动 作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
12/9/2021
3.(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
[解析] 考查连词。两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系, “一些人做事的动机是成功的需求,而其他人做事的动机却是害 怕失败”。while“然而,但是”,表示对比,符合句意。
Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor. 你一感觉疼痛就必须去找医生。 We will leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好,我们就出发。
12/9/2021
②hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than...中主句应 用 过 去 完 成 时 , 从 句 应 用 一 般 过 去 时 ; 当 no sooner... 和 hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
[答案] While
12/9/2021
4.(2016·北京卷改编)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
[解析] 考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经 见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。根据句意可知,前后句之间是因果 关系,且表示“前果后因”,故用并列连词 for。
n
续性动词
发生,也可以先后发生
whil 延续性动词 e
as
延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为 “一边……一边……;随着”
12/9/2021
Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热时膨胀。 While/When I was reading, he came in. 我正在看书时,他进来了。 The students sang as they walked. 学生们边走边唱。 As a young man (=When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting. 他年轻时喜欢打猎。 (2)before 与 since 引导的时间状语从句