2019学年初中英语(人教版)中考一轮专项复习八年级下 Units 1—2

2019学年初中英语(人教版)中考一轮专项复习八年级下Units 1—2【知识要点梳理】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—You look really tired. ?
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a stomachache.
A.How about you
B.What should I do
C.What's the matter
D.How are you feeling now
2.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. laugh at
D. care for
3.[2018合肥蜀山区二测]—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe there will be less pollution in the future.
A. wrongly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. impossibly
4.My brother is collecting some books these days. He plans to to the library.
A.give them away
B.give them up
C.throw them away
D.lift them up
5.To protect the environment, I think we should people not to too many trees.
A. call on; cut down
B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut off
D. call back; cut in
6.[2018武汉]I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A. got through
B. got over
C. got on
D. got off
7.[2018苏州]—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her.
A. give; up
B. wake; up
C. cheer; up
D. pick; up
8.—Stop throwing things from the high floor. You are putting those who walk down
there .
—Sorry. I won't do that again.
A. in time
B. by accident
C. at risk
D. on show
9.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]—Dad, one of my toy car is missing.
—Nothing serious. You may try to make it run on the other three wheels left.
A. wheel
B. mirror
C. window
D. lock
10.[2018上海改编]Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly(定期地).
A.friendly
B.gently
C.lonely
D.angrily
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2019预测]
Mr. Jiang is now a successful CEO in a big company. He owes(归功于) his
1to his grandpa.
His grandpa 2Mr. Jiang so much that he used to have a walk or play with his grandson no matter how 3he was. One day they were having a walk when the grandson fell over and 4on the ground, crying and expecting his grandpa to help him to his feet."Get up! It's not a serious 5,"the grandpa said. But the grandson refused to do so and began to cry 6.
The old man didn't go to help his grandson. 7he himself pretended(假装) to have a fall and lay on the ground, too. Then he said, "I am brave. I must stand up myself."The old man struggled to stand up and said,"8me. You are braver than me. You are sure to stand up. You are a little hero!"The three-year-old boy really stood up encouraged 9his grandpa.
Though thirty years has passed, it seems to Mr. Jiang as if it only had happened yesterday." 10difficulties and never draw back. You will succeed in the end,"Mr. Jiang often says proudly.
1.A.decisions B.jobs C.importance D.achievements
cated B.hated C.helped D.loved
3.A.busy B.relaxed C.forgetful D.careful
4.A.lied B.played y D.woke
5.A.accident B.noise C.fall D.road
6.A.harder B.faster C.better D.earlier
7.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Luckily
8.A.Hear B.Ask C.Forget D.Follow
9.A.to B.by C.from D.for
10.A.Face B.Find C.Avoid D.Believe
Ⅲ.补全对话
A: Hi, Jessie.
B: Hi, Tom. You don't look very well.1
A: I think I have the flu. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
B: Oh no! You poor thing.2
A: I've been like this for a few days.
B: 3
A: Yes, you are right. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick and give him my homework? B: 4
A: Thank you so much Jessie.
B: My pleasure. 5
A: I hope so, thanks. See you later.
B: See you.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2018盐城]
1.Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
2.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
3.What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
5.Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide.
D. Science fiction.
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.It is impolite to f(使集中,使固定) your eyes on someone you meet for the first time.
2.She took a deep b(呼吸)and then entered the room.
3.We have worked for ten hours without a b(休息).
4.We never know the worth of water until the w(井) is dry.
5.Crying is seen as a s(表现) of weakness, but sometimes you may really need it to help you get out of your bad feelings.
Ⅵ.书面表达
当我们遇到困难的时候,或多或少需要他人的帮助。

在生活中,人们之间互帮互助的例子也不胜枚举。

请以"Happiness from helping others"为题,根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。

要点:(1)助人为乐是一种中华美德;
(2)你在生活中是如何帮助他人的;
(3)你的感受。

要求:(1)词数80左右;
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇:a Chinese virtue一种中华美德
Happiness from helping others
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【参考答案】
【重点单词】
1.matter
2.stomach; stomachache
y;lain;lying
4.cough
5.hurt
6.passenger
7.off
8.trouble
9.sick
10.accident11.situation12.control13.spirit
14.volunteer15.sign16.notice17.lonely18.alone19.several20.strong21.satisfy22.raise23.repair 24.fix25.blind26.deaf27.imagine
28.train; training29.clever30.change
【重点短语】
1.lie down
2.take a break/take breaks
3.下车;离开
4.to one's surprise
5.right away
6.陷入;参与
7.be/get used to
8.take a risk/take risks
9.用尽;耗尽
10.切除11.get out of12.be in control of13.放弃14.(使)振作起来15.give e up with 17.推迟18.分发19.打电话给(某人);征召
20.照顾;非常喜欢21.try out22.fix up23.give away
24.take after25.set up26.make a difference
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C【解析】考查情景交际。

根据答语"我昨晚肚子疼,没有睡好"可知此处是问"你怎么了",故选C。

2.D【解析】考查动词短语的用法。

根据题干中的"他们经常在公共汽车上把自己的座位让给老年人"可知此处是说,许多青少年都很关心老年人。

故care for符合题意。

3.C【解析】考查副词的用法。

句意:——现在越来越多的人在关注环境保护。

——因此我们坚定地相信未来污染会少些。

故strongly"坚定地"符合题意。

4.A【解析】考查动词短语的用法。

此处是说,我哥哥打算把收集来的书捐赠给那家图书馆。

give away意为"捐赠"。

故答案为A。

5.A【解析】call on"呼吁";cut down"砍倒,减少";call at"停靠";cut up"切碎";call in"召来";cut off"切断"。

call back"唤回";cut in"插话"。

结合语境可知,此处是说,我们应该呼吁人们不要砍太多树,故选A。

6.D【解析】考查动词短语的用法。

此处是说,我乘坐地铁,在市中心那一站下了车。

got off"下车"符合题意。

7.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使振作/高兴起来;pick up捡起。

句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。

——别担心。

一盒巧克力糖会让她高兴起来。

故选C。

8.C【解析】此处是说,不要从高层向下扔东西,这样会给下面的行人带来危险。

at risk 意为"处境危险,受到威胁",符合题意。

9.A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意:——爸爸,我的玩具汽车的一个轮子不见了。

——没什么大问题。

你可以试着让它靠剩下的三个轮子跑。

根据答语后句可知选A。

10.C【解析】考查lonely的用法。

friendly友好的;gently温和地;lonely孤单的;angrily 生气地。

feel是感官动词,其后要跟形容词作表语;又结合题干中的"一些学生定期拜访他"可知答案为C。

Ⅱ.完形填空
【短文大意】爷爷的教导对江先生产生了巨大的影响,勇敢面对困难的精神使江先生成就了自己。

1.D【解析】根据第一句中的"successful"可知,江先生将自己的成就归功于他的爷爷。

故achievements"成就"符合文意。

2.D【解析】根据下文描述可知,江先生的爷爷十分爱他。

故选D。

3.A【解析】此处是说,过去,无论爷爷多忙,他都常常陪孙子散步或玩耍。

故用busy。

4.C【解析】此处是说,孩童时的江先生摔倒后躺在地上哭泣,想让爷爷扶他起来。

故用lay。

5.C【解析】根据上下文可知,此处是说摔得不厉害。

故fall"摔倒"符合文意。

6.A【解析】此处是说,孩童时的江先生哭得更厉害了。

故选A。

7.A【解析】此处是说,爷爷并没有去帮他(站起来),相反,爷爷自己假装摔倒了并躺在地上。

故选A。

8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,爷爷鼓励孙子说"跟我学,你比我更勇敢"。

故用Follow。

9.B【解析】此处是说,三岁的孙子摔倒后,在爷爷的鼓励下真的自己站了起来。

故by 符合文意。

10.A【解析】根据上文描述可知,面对困难,永不退缩,你最后将会成功。

故Face"面对"符合文意。

Ⅲ.补全对话
1—5 CEBDF
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【短文大意】本文是一则海报,旨在号召大家参加慈善公益活动。

1.C【解析】根据文中的"Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund"可知答案。

2.B【解析】根据"Fund-raising"描述中的"doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk"可知答案。

3.D【解析】根据该短语前的"walking dogs"可知该短语意为"动物收容所"。

动物收容所应该是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的地方,故选D。

4.A【解析】通读全文可知,作者写这则海报的目的是介绍帮助他人的几种方式。

5.A【解析】结合海报内容可知本文可能出自一份杂志。

Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.fix
2.breath
3.break
4.well
5.sign
Ⅵ.书面表达
One possible version:
Happiness from helping others
Helping others is a Chinese virtue. We have been taught to help each other since we were just little children. I think it is what everyone should do. I often help those who need help in my daily life. For example, I often offer my seat to the old people on the bus. Helping my neighbor's children with their homework is another thing I often do. I'm also willing to be a volunteer. Sometimes I go to the children's hospital to take care of sick kids.
When I help others, I am always happy. Everyone needs help from others. Helping others is also helping ourselves. Try to enjoy the happiness from helping others.。