高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十一主旨大意_标题归纳题优选习题20181216357

十一、主旨大意——标题归纳题
(2018·6月天津，C)
There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus：food.Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isn’t stopping there.
Food production
With a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-cre ate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table.
Sustainability(可持续性)
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.
Nutrition
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome.Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time-consuming，because
ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了3D食物打印机的优点和缺点。

46.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?
A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.
B.It saves time and effort in cooking.
C.It improves the cooking conditions.
D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据Food production下的第二句中的“...it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy.”可知，利用3D打印机打印食物省时省力。

故答案为B。

47.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?
A.It solves food shortages easily.
B.It quickens the transportation of food.
C.It needs no space for the storage of food.
D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).”可知，3D打印机用的是可再生材料。

故D 项正确。

48.According to Paragraph 4,3D-printed food .
A.is more available to consumers
B.can meet individual nutritional needs
C.is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins.”可知，3D打印机打印食物可以满足个人的营养需求。

故答案为B。

49.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?
A.The printing process is complicated.
B.3D food printers are too expensive.
C.Food materials have to be dry.
D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据Challenges下的“On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients...”可知，选项C正确。

50.What could be the best title of the passage?
A.3D Food Printing：Delicious New Technology
B.A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing
C.The Challenges for 3D Food Production
D.3D Food Printing：From Farm to Table
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

本文介绍了一种美味的新科技——3D食物打印，故A项适合作文章标题。

一、题型解读
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体所涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。

设问形式常有：
(1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
(2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text?
(3)What is the best title for this passage?
(4)The most suitable title of this passage is .
一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。

二、解题技巧
1.“高度概括”定标题
(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。

标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。

为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。

(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。

2.文章标题三特点
(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；
(2)短小精悍，精确性强；
(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。

例如：【真题感悟】中第50题，要求概括标题，文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。

所以用标题“3D Food Printing：Delicious New Technology”。

考生做此题时一定要注意选项的内容必须要能概括整个文章的内容，不能以偏概全。

如B、C、D选项的内容在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正确概括全文的主旨大意。

A
(2018·天津十二区县二模)
Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.
After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.
The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.
Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20 minutes,2,041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile’s president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he
said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.
1.How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine?
A.About 48 hours.
B.About two weeks.
C.One month and a half.
D.More than two months.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010”和倒数第二段第四、五句“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13...all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。

2.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the rescue work?
A.The water from the tanks.
B.Small holes drilled to reach the cave.
C.A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule.
D.Letters，games and a TV set from the surface.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作。

故选A。

3.What can we learn from the text?
A.All miners reached the surface just after midnight on October 13.
B.The loss of the mine collapse.
C.The health condition of the trapped miners.
D.The concern of Chile’s president about the mine c ollapse.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“Chile’s president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.‘We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，’ he said.”可知，智利总统对矿难非常关切。

故选D。

4.According to the text，the rescued miners .
A.received medical examination in a hospital at first
B.could go home immediately they got out of the mine
C.had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home
D.felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段末句“After an immed iate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知矿工获救后被送往最近的医院进行为期两天的观察。

故选C。

5.The best title for the text should be .
A.Disaster at the Mine
B.A Miracle at the Mine
C.Efforts of Great Chileans
D.Miserable Life of Chilean Miners
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力以及矿工们的顽强毅力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹。

B
(2018·和平区二模)
Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(界面)(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently，two researchers，Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a perso n’s thoughts.
In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve ceils.These send signals thr ough the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，” Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with ex ternal world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras
that identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
an，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into s imple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
6.BCI is technology that can .
A.help to update computer systems
B.link the human brain with computers
C.help the disabled to recover
D.control a person’s thoughts
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，人类一直在寻找把人脑和电脑联系在一起的方法，BCI 可以帮助残疾人向机器发布命令。

由此可知，BCI是一种可以连接人脑和电脑的技术。

7.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A.By controlling his muscles.
B.By talking to the machine.
C.By moving his hand.
D.By using his mind.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.”可知，特维拉通过想着移动左手或右手，就可以操作轮椅了。

说明他通过思维来控制轮椅。

8.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
puter→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第五段第前三句“The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a
computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.”可知，首先头皮接收人的思想信号，接着特殊的帽子从头皮上获取信息，再传到计算机上，最终计算机操作轮椅移动。

9.The team will test with real patients to .
A.make profits from them
B.prove the technology useful to them
C.make them live longer
D.learn about their physical condition
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can be nefit from.”可知，他们把这个技术运用于真正的病人身上是为了证明这个技术对病人有用。

10.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Switzerland，the BCI Research Center
B.New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
答案 C
解析标题归纳题。

文章第一段第二句“Brain-computer interface(界面)(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”指出BCI是一种可以连接人脑和电脑的技术，未来它能够帮助残疾人自由活动。

文章的其他部分则叙述了与之相关的研究信息。

故C项为最佳标题。

题型组合练(十四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.So involved in his teaching that he can hardly accompany his family at weekends.
A.has Mr Wang become
B.has become Mr Wang
C.Mr Wang has become
D.become Mr Wang
答案 A
解析以so开头的句子用部分倒装。

此句可还原为：Mr Wang has become so involved in his
teaching that he can hardly accompany his family at weekends.。

2.I don’t think it’s right to cancel all large celebrations or events just because
of one accident.“Once bitten，twice shy” is not a(n) response.What we need
to do is to learn the lessons from it.
A.spiritual
B.considerate
C.efficient
D.appropriate
答案 D
解析句意为：我认为仅仅因为一次事故就取消所有大型庆祝活动是不对的。

“一朝被蛇咬，
十年怕井绳”是不恰当的反应，我们要做的是从中吸取教训。

appropriate适当的；spiritual
精神的，心灵的；considerate体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的；efficient效率高的，有能力
的。

故选D。

3.Our monitor is so quick at taking notes in class that almost every key point our
English teacher says in his notebook.
A.writes down
B.puts down
C.goes down
D.keeps down
答案 C
解析句意为：我们的班长课上记笔记很快，英语老师讲的每个要点几乎都记到笔记本上了。

go down是不及物动词短语。

write down和put down都可以表示“记下”，但是要用被动语
态。

keep down压制，镇压。

故选C。

4.My mother is always warning me when I go out，“Don’t get off the bus it
is stopping.”(2018·河东区一模)
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.after
答案 B
解析此处while意为“当……的时候，在……过程中”，相当于Don’t get off the bus
until/before it stops.
5.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would not be able to go to college.
A.nevertheless
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.otherwise
答案 D
解析nevertheless然而；meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然。

句意为：学生的助学贷款应该提供给那些无法上大学的人。

定语从句who would otherwise not
be able to go to college是含蓄虚拟条件句。

故选D。

6.Whether you are teachers or doctors，your is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.
A.guidance
B.principle
C.recognition
mitment
答案 D
解析guidance指导；principle原则；recognition识别，辨别，认可；commitment奉献。

句意为：无论你是教师还是医生，你们的奉献值得整个社会的尊敬，因为它给社会的发展带来了益处。

故D正确。

7.In a yard，where a birthday party ，some members were happily setting the table，making preparations for it.
A.had been held
B.was to be held
C.should be held
D.was being held
答案 B
解析句意为：在一个院子里，生日派对即将在这里举行，一些成员正高兴地摆放桌子，为此做着准备。

由主句中的were可知，此处用过去时；又由party与hold之间存在被动关系；be to do sth. 表示按计划或安排即将做某事。

故选B。

8.It will take technology to give everyone a fair start in life，but personalized learning can be one extended way to give all children a better education and more equal opportunity.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.little more than
D.more than
答案 D
解析rather than而不是；other than除了……还有；little more than只有；more than 不仅，超过。

句意为：要让每个人在生活中有一个公平的开端，需要的不仅仅是科技，而个性化学习是一种可扩展的方式，可以给所有孩子更优质的教育和更平等的机会。

9.—The mountain village is so beautiful.
—Yes.Moreover， the villagers live，there is fresh air.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.whether
答案 B
解析此处where引导的是地点状语从句，修饰后面的主句。

故选B。

10.—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time we see each other again.
A.since；before
B.when；when
C.since；when
D.before；since
答案 A
解析句意为：——自从我上次见到你有很长时间了。

——真是遗憾！要过很长时间我们才能再次见面。

It will be...before...得过多久才……。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·3月天津)
When you choose a higher education course，here are some tips for you to follow. Choosing your course
There are a range of subjects and courses available.Many are work-related；others are academic.You’ll need to look beyond the course title because courses w ith almost the same name may differ enormously.For example，if you’re interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills，you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course.
Style of learning
Think about the style of learning that best suits you.It’s important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy，but if you want to follow a career in a different area，you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree.Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.
Choosing where to study
Where you study can be almost as important as what you study.One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away.For some people，living at home offers the best of both worlds，but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college.Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.
Finding out more about courses
Once you’ve got a list of courses that appeal to you，it’s worth looking at some other sources of information about them，like independent reports.These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course，student satisfaction and more.
Open days
Open days usually take place in spring or autumn.Although you may have an idea
about what a course is like，there’s no substitute(替代) for attending a class your self.If you can’t come on the open days，you can sign up for a guided tour instead.
11.You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be .
A.creativity-focused
B.work-related
C.far different
D.quite similar
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“You’ll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously.”可知，题干中be 后面的单词应该表示“不同的”，只有C项符合。

creativity-focused关注创造力的；work-related和工作相关的；quite similar非常类似的。

12.What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?
A.Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.
B.Choose the subjects based on your interest.
C.Earn different degrees.
D.Give up your interest.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的“...but if you want to follow a career in a different area，you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree.”可知，你可以把你更想上的科目加入到学位课程中。

A项符合。

13.What do we learn about from Para.4?
A.Disadvantages of studying on campus.
B.Reasons for choosing where to study.
C.Importance of attending a nearby college.
D.Problems of going to a faraway university.
答案 B
解析段落大意题。

本文第四段讲的是选择学习的地方，涉及到两个选择：住在家里还是搬到别的地方。

接着讲到了住在家里的好处和坏处，最后一句讲到了住在大学或不同的地方的好处。

所以B项符合题意。

14.Why is it recommended to check independent reports?
A.To increase a pplicants’ interest.
B.To better understand a course.
C.To figure out how to complete a course.
D.To find out how different the courses are.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句“These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course，student satisf action and more.”可知，报告提供了关于完成课程的学生人数、学生满意度等相关信息，由此我们可以更加了解这门课程，所以选B。

15.On the open days，would-be college students can .
A.sign up for a particular course
B.take a guided tour on the campus
C.see whether there is a substitute course
D.have a first-hand experience of a course
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Although you may have an idea about what a course is like，there’s no substitute(替代) for attending a class yourself.”可知，学生可以在开放日自己来上课，亲身体验课程。

B
(2018·3月天津)
If you were bringing friends home to visit，you could show them the way.You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign.But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle(海龟) could.
According to Dr Ken Lohmann，loggerheads have a magnetic(磁力的) sense based on Earth’s magnetic field.It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.
Scientists already know that several other animals，such as whales and honeybees，can detect(探测到) magnetic fields.The difference between them and loggerheads，however，is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense.Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults.Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.
As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from，what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.
Baby loggerheads hatch only at night.However，a small amount of light reflects off the ocean.The light makes that region brighter.Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea，where they can find food.Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic “compasses”(罗盘).He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam.Around
the tank，the scientis ts created a magnetic field that matched the Earth’s.They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field.Then they let the newborns go.
At first，the newborns swam toward the light.After the scientists turned off the light，the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east.When the researchers reversed(颠倒)the magnetic field，these turtles turned around and swam toward the new “east”.
This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic “compasses” and then remember the “correct” direction.If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach，that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.
Lohmann’s work has led others to protect the habitat of th is endangered species.Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered，and researchers have a lot to study.
16.Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they .
A.bring up their young
B.recognize landmarks
C.detect magnetic fields
D.learn to find directions
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“The difference between them and loggerheads，however，is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense.”可知，它们之间的差异表现在学习辨识方向上。

17.What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?
A.Weak light reflected off the ocean.
B.Help from adult loggerheads.
C.Bright sunlight from the sky.
D.Food in warmer waters.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第五段前四句“Baby loggerheads hatch only at night.However，a small amount of light reflects off the ocean.The light makes that region brighter.Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea，where they can find food.”以及，后文科学家将实验中的幼龟置于有光源的水箱中，光源在磁场东部，幼龟朝着光源游动，关掉光源后，幼龟始终向东游动。

说明幼龟磁场感的建立需要借助光源。

18.In the experiment，after the newborns’ magnetic sense was set，their moving
direction was determined by .
A.the light
B.the magnetic field
C.other unknown factors
D.the light and the magnetic field
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据倒数第三、四段中的磁场颠倒实验可推知，在幼龟的磁场感建立后，它们的移动方向由磁场决定。

19.What is the significance of Lohmann’s research work?
A.It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.
B.It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.
C.It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.
D.It helps protect the loggerheads’ living environment.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“Lohmann’s work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species.”可知，Lohmann的工作已经促使其他人保护濒临物种的栖息地。

所以D项正确。

20.What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Experiments on Loggerheads
B.The Survival of the Sea Turtle
C.The Loggerhead’s Built-in “Compass”
parison of Loggerheads and Other Animals
答案 C
解析标题归纳题。

纵观全文，继首段引出主题后，文章都在围绕海龟的磁场感是如何建立的进行说明，主题词为磁场感。

所以C项最适合作为题目。

精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮
志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。