九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含
解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。

阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.
B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.
C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.
D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?
E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.
F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike.
（1）Always wear a helmet when riding a bike.
（2）Never wear earphones while biking.
（3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do.
（4）Check your cycling equipment.
（5）Be careful and check the road all the way.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）F
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。

B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。

C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。

在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。

D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。

所有的零部件工
作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？
E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。

要你比白天骑行的要慢。

F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。

（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。

这句话跟B想搭配。

头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。

（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。

有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。

故答案是C。

（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。

因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。

故答案是F。

（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。

这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。

（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。

这一句跟A相符合。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
（1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）
（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words）（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? （no more than 5 word）
（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word）
【答案】（1）Yes, he was. / Yes.
（2）Math and science.
（3）In 1965.
（4）A Brief History of Time.
（5）China.
3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. ________ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. ________" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities （品格） are necessary for growth. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes （态度）. We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
【答案】 B；E；D；A；F
4．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.
【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。

（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。

（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。

（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.
Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虚）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents（居民）. In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的） gestures（表示） of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.
While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真诚地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.
There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter.
Imagine their surprise and joy!
We live in a complicated（复杂的）and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.
（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? （不超过2个词）
（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? （不超过8个词）
（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? （不超过13个词）
【答案】（1）7 times.
（2）To sit with them and talk to them.
（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。

（2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。

（3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token （象征性）time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.
I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?
________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,
TV） don't have.
________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.
Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.
I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.
So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.
【答案】 B；G；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。

E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。

（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。

，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。

我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。

可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。

可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。

可知此处
说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。

故选A。

（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。

在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。

故选D。

（5）根据It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。

可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。

看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

8．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?
" （2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs （灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________
（2）将（2）翻译成英文
（3）将（3）翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。

故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。

有：there be句型。

故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。

因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。

本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。

故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

9．借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。

请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

________When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts." It's like eating a steak（牛排）," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."
________One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
________In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.
________In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
________Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. "Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."
【解析】【分析】借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。

本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。

A、Do more than you are asked. 做的比你被要求的更多。

B、Study anywhere-or everywhere. 无时无刻都要学习。

C、Study together. 一起学习。

D、Make yourself busy. 让你自己忙碌起来。

E、Schedule your time. 规划你的时间。

F、Get your things in order. 把事情弄得有条理。

（1）根据When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业，Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。

可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故答案是E。

（2）根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生
用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故答案是B。

（3）根据I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。

可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来，故答案是F。

（4）根据The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。

可知该学习方法是合作学习，故答案是C。

（5）根据.“Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn.”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。

（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。

（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。

（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。

根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。

（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。

（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。

（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。

11．任务型阅读
you are answering the call.
________
Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.
________
Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.
________
Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths.
There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.
________
Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。

A. Use business recordings使用商业录制
B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地说
C. Learn telephone manners学习电话礼仪
D. Practice often with a friend经常和朋友联系
E. Try your best to listen to the other person尽最大努力听别人说
F. Make sure you understand the other speaker确保你懂其他人说的话
（1）根据后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。

（2）根据这段的第一句话Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。

（3）根据第一句话Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系，故选D。

（4）根据这段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录，故选A 。

（5）根据这段T ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

12．任务型阅读
Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family
He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.
On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）—Where was Bob born?
—Bob was born in ________.
（2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?
—He must ________.
（3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?
—He is allowed to ________for a short time.
（4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?
（5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?
—He is allowed to watch TV ________.
【答案】（1）a poor village in New York
（2）clean them up right away
（3）play with his pets
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）only on weekends
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。

故答案为a poor village in New York。

（2）细节理解。

根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。

故答案为clean them up right away。

（3）细节理解。

根据After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。

故答案为play with his pets。

（4）细节理解。

根据As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。

故答案为No, he isn't.。

（5）细节理解。

根据On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。

故答案为only on weekends。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

13．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段
意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.
●________
Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.
●________
At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.
●________
Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.
●________
Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.
（回答不少于2个单词）
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。

文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。

A. She is always laughing.他总是笑
B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。

C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞
D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。

（1）根据oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。

（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。