英语高考模拟卷--英语试题及答案-建瓯市第二中学2015届高三5月高考模拟

福建省建瓯二中2015届高三5月高考模拟
英语试题
试卷说明：考试时间为120分钟。

满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节。

满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给15秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip？
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He's a trainer.
B. He's a tour guide.
C. He's a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $12,000.
C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable.
B. It's time-saving.
C. It's cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It's safer.
B. It's healthier.
C. It's more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？
A. Busy.
B. Colourful.
C. Quiet.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节. 满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分. 满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. When Lucy was waiting for ___ 8:00 plane, she had ___ long conversation with Johnson.
A. a; the B．the；the C．the ; a D．／；the
22. As a fresh man, what matters is to find a right position in the university, _____ that best suits your personality and ability.
A. the one
B. which
C. one
D. that
23. As is widely received, outdoor activities help children learn through curiosity, which, ____, promotes creativity.
A．in brief B．in turn C．in conclusion D．in advance
24. I really don’t know______ Mary found her lost pen the day before yesterday.
A. where was it that
B. where it was that
C. it was where that
D. it was that where
25. China___________ a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a
population of more than 500,000 by the end of 2015.
A. is setting up
B. will set up
C. has set up
D. will have set up
26. Actually all the empty apartments in downtown areas have been rent at high prices.
A. extremely
B. constantly
C. approximately
D. frequently
27. China has strengthened security checks of government websites, ____ to clean up those that are not up to standard by the end of 2015.
A. hoping
B. hoped
C. to hope
D. having hoped
28. A policeman in Ningbo, Zhejiang province is under investigation after ________ owning 69 properties.
A. being accused of
B. been accused of
C. accuse of
D. accusing of
29. A nationwide road safety______ launched on Tuesday is targeting at speeding, the offence that
causes most accidents, along with six other common violations.
A. command
B. competition
C. campaign
D. committee
30. Had he predicted the disaster, he _______ his girl friend to the 2015 New Year’s celebration at
the Bund, Shanghai.
A. wouldn’t take
B. wouldn’t have taken
C. needn’t take
D. needn’t have taken
31. Only by communicating with each other more frequently ________ clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
A. they can
B. they will be able to
C. can they
D. will they can
32. The program Where Are We Going, Dad?shows that the children _______ be really annoying at times, but after a while, you’ll get used to them.
A. must
B. should
C. shall
D. can
33. Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics，three ___won gold medals.
A. of whom B．of them C．among which D．among them
34. _________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.
A. Whether
B. Why
C. That
D. What
35. --- So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?
---_______! I just expressed my approval of their contact with each other.
A. Of course
B. Not exactly
C. Sounds reasonable
D. No comment
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 .
One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49 by his words.
After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .
36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
38. A. already B. still C. only D. once
39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless
41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
42. A. decisions B. achievements C. ambitions D. beliefs
43. A. as B. since C. before D. till
44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires
45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened
46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed
49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned
50. A. should B. could C. would D. might
51. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy
52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able
53. A. case B. form C. method D. way
54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess
55. A. award B. gift C. prize D. word
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
There is nothing in the US quite like Black Friday. Before midnight on Thursday, in malls
across the US, people start queuing up outside the locked entrances of stores, making longer and longer lines, holding coupons (优惠券), sipping coffee and hot chocolate, rubbing their hands and stamping (跺脚) their feet for warmth, excitedly chatting, and waiting for the clerks to open the door when the time arrives.
Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, which fell on Nov 28，2014, “has become in recent decades a special American holiday”,said the International Business Times. Indeed, up to 147 million Black Friday shoppers were expected to put up with the dark of night and the elbows(手肘)of other shoppers so that they could bring home some bargains, according to the US National Retail Federation.
But why does the shopping festival have such a name?
The name was first used in Philadelphia in the 1970s. The streets and sidewalks of the city became so packed with traffic and crowds on the day after Thanksgiving Day that the local police did not look forward to it. Because of this, they called the day “Black Friday”,said The Huffington Post. However, others believe that Black Friday takes its name from the fact that because of the increase in sales on the day, shops are able for the first time in the year to move out of the “red”–that is, debt –and into the “black”,or profit. Businesses, of course, try to take advantage of this day. A decade ago, retailers (零售商) opened at 5 or 6 am. Now, many of the big stores open at midnight.
People really seem to like the whole experience of queuing up before midnight, “for it isn’t just about the bargains”, noted CNN. “For many shoppers, it’s just fun to be part of a large crowd. Those who go to the malls at midnight are driven by the same thing that makes a million people get together in Times Square each New Year’s Eve.”
56. Which of the following statements about Black Friday is TRUE?
A. It is a special day in the US on which government hands out coupons to customers.
B. It is a shopping festival in the US that falls on the second Friday after Thanksgiving.
C. It has been a traditional American holiday since the founding of the nation.
D. It is an opportunity for Americans to get things they want at a much lower price.
57. According to The Huffington Post, the name of “Black Friday” may be first used ______.
A. at the beginning of the 20th century in the US
B. by American people who expected to bring home bargains after Thanksgiving Day
C. by the police to show their displeasure toward heavy traffic caused by shopping crowds
D. to describe the bad weather on the day
58. According to the article, people who queue up for Black Friday ______.
A. usually help each other to find good bargains
B. have great fun as part of the waiting crowd
C. have a lot of complaints about the service of the retail clerks
D. have to wait until 5 to 6 am to start shopping
59. What is the article mainly about?
A. The shopping habits of Americans.
B. An introduction to the origin and influences of Black Friday.
C. Tips on how to get good bargains on Black Friday.
D. People’s mixed feelings toward Black Friday.
B
You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff (悬崖).
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车).
Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.
“Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives (击掌),” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There
is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to build up team spirit.
B. Fear, a sign of weakness.
C. Love your fear
D. Different ways to deal with fear.
61. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Fear is harmful to our health.
B. Fear is something to be avoided.
C. Experiencing fear helps us to build a sort of endurance to fear.
D. People who get scared easily have no chances to get changed.
62. The underlined phrase “bond with” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. get closer to
B. fight against
C. look down upon
D. be more careful with
63. Which of the following is Not mentioned to experience fear?
A. Read scary books or see scary movies.
B. Take a scary roller coaster ride.
C. Attend challenging trips or physical activities.
D. Take some medicine containing endorphins and dopamine.
C
The Isle of Wight, off the south coast of England, is the best place in Europe for discovering dinosaur bones. Dinosaur Farm Museum was established in 1993. Since then, the museum has introduced the study of old bones to many more people.
What we offer
Visitors can enjoy our displays, or watch us cleaning dinosaur bones and other fossils found on the island’s beaches.
The museum has a variety of different fossils, many of them never displayed to the public before. As more are discovered all the time, you can be sure of seeing something new each time
you visit.
We have a free Fossil Identification Service, so you can bring in any fossils you have and find out what they are. In addition, we have a reasonably-priced Museum Shop, where you can buy a souvenir of your visit. You could also bring a picnic and relax in our special picnic area.
Activities
Fossil hunts are organized from the museum and run all year round. Groups of up to 25 are guided on a local beach where they can search for fossils. All these hunts are fully licensed and insured, and guides can help to identify any fossils found and point out things of interest.
Due to the popularity of these hunts, all trips must be booked by a personal visit to Dinosaur Farm Museum.
Did you know…?
The BBC programme “Live from Dinosaur Island”was filmed along the coast here, and Dinosaur Farm Museum was the base for the television crew.
Find out more
Check out our website at www.isleofwight/dinosaur farm to learn in detail how we dig for dinosaurs. You can also read about the many different kinds of dinosaurs which lived in this area, which was connected to Europe 120 million years ago.
64. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A The Isle of Wight is the best place in the world for discovering dinosaur bones.
B The museum has a variety of different fossils which have been displayed to the public before.
C There is a special picnic area for visitors.
D Visitors can also find many different kinds of dinosaurs which live there,
65. One can book a fossil hunt _____.
A. through a BBC programme
B. through the museum’s website
C. by making a call to the museum
D. by visiting the museum personally
66. Which of the following is free of charge at the museum?
A. Food for a picnic.
B. Attending fossil hunts.
C. Having fossils identified.
D. A souvenir of the museum.
67. This passage is most probably taken from ____.
A. a conference interview
B. a science fiction
C. a history book
D. a travel magazine
D
The old year has just gone, you know. So it’s time to do a year summary of 2014! According to “Evening Peak News” of V oice of China, Chinese netizens have summed up top 10 network buzzwords(网络流行语)of 2014, listed in no particular order. Here are some of them. Dare you say you’ve never said one of them?
1.Rich and Bitch（任性）
Have you noticed that so many people claimed themselves “rich and bitch” in friends circle and Sina weibo. The buzzword originates(起源于) from a real event: In April, Mr. Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product. Soon after, he got calls from a stranger who persuade him to buy other matched medicines. In the following four months, Mr. Liu sent a total of 540,000 yuan to the swindler（骗子）. He said that he had already found himself cheated when he was fooled out of 70,000 yuan. "I just wanted to see how much could they take from me!"
2.It’s so beautiful that I’m too scared to open it.
This is another joke in which unsightly things are intended to be good-looking. The buzzword comes from a sentence of Jolin’s song "Prague Square", which was extended to describe strange things. For example, when you see a very shocking picture, you can use this sentence to express the visual or psychological impact.
3.So the question is……
"So the question is…"is from the advertising of Lanxiang V ocational school. In October, Zhang Le, a member of NetEase comment zone, purposely commented with a long story in a news thread（跟帖）. At the end of the story there would be a sentence: So the question is: which is the strongest in Excavator Technology? Then after the thread was posted to the microblogging and friends circle, it has been widely reproduced.
4.It is to be cherished（珍惜）.
On March 31, 2014, Ma Yili responded to Wen Zhang’s cheating on Sina Weibo. It reads as follows: Being in love is easy, being married is not. It is to be cherished. Soon many Internet users began to make sentences with this pattern. For example, “Eating is easy, losing weight is not. It is to be cherished.”
68. Which is the most popular network buzzword of 2014 according to “Evening Peak News” of
V oice of China?
A. Rich and Bitch
B. It is to be cherished
C. So the question is……
D. Not mentioned in the passage
69. When did Mr. Liu know he was cheated?
A. When he first bought a health care product.
B. When he was cheated of 70,000 yuan.
C. Immediately a stranger persuade him to buy other matched medicines.
D. Never did he know he was cheated.
70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Network buzzwords may come from a song.
B. “Rich and Bitch” is often used to describe the rich.
C. “So the question is……” comes from a TV series.
D. “It is to be cherished” was first said by Ma Yili.
71. Where can we use “It is to be cherished”?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way..
C. Reading is meaningful; playing games is not.
D. The older, the wiser.
E
A time capsule, buried by Apple founder Steve Jobs 30 years ago, has been discovered after its location was long forgotten. In 1983, the young tech innovator (改革者) was attending a conference in Aspen when he and the group decided to bury a time capsule during a design convention. The tube that was filled with an collection of various goods---- ranging from the new apple mouse to a six-pack of beer for the people who discovered the time capsule---- was
meant to be dug up 20 years later.
There was a problem with that plan, however, because everyone involved in the plan forgot where it was buried. The final discovery happened at the hands of the crew from the National Geographic Channel’s reality show called Diggers. The discovery was well documented（记载）and is surely going to be featured on an upcoming episode（一集）, and even the experts had problems finding this particular treasure. CNET reports that in spite of their preparations and clear idea of where the 13-foot-long tube was, it still took them two hours to dig it up using heavy machinery.
To anyone removed from the tech industry, the accomplishment in finding the tube appears to be the biggest accomplishment. To others, the most interesting object would likely be the “Lisa”mouse placed in the tube by the hands of a then-28-year-old Jobs. The Lisa Mouse, which Jobs named after his daughter, was one of the first commercial computer mice sold publicly, making it a rarity（罕见的东西）at the time.
The Aspen Historical Society is going to help the show creators catalogue the tube’s contents---- but no word yet whether or not the Diggers cracked open one of the six bottles of Boddington’s Ale that was left inside for the people who found the tube.
72. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The great idea of burying a time capsule.
B. The location of the time capsule buried by Jobs.
C. The surprising life of Apple founder Steve Jobs.
D. The discovery of the time capsule buried by Jobs.
73. The time capsule buried by Jobs________.
A. was dug up 20 years later.
B. was well documented by Diggers.
C. was found by the crew of Diggers.
D. was forgotten by everyone in the world.
74.________ attracts the people from the tech industry most in the time capsule.
A. The treasure.
B. The Lisa mouse
C. Boddington’s Ale
D. Jobs’ daughter
75. What is the TRUE statement according to the passage?
A. The diggers cracked open the six bottles of Boddington’s Ale
B .The experts were sure where the time capsule was before digging it up.
C. It was easy for Diggers’ experts to find the location of the time capsule.
D. The experts didn’t make enough preparations for digging the time capsule
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第一节短文填词（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Chinese audience have been crazy about a hit TV show called the V oice of China，(76)______has earned great attention since July，，when it was broadcast every (77) F evenings on satellite station Zhejiang TV. It was recognized (78) ______the most popular music show. This show is (79) ______(相似的)to American Idol，and basically it’s a singing contest. LiQi took part and when I first heard him sing，I (80) _____ in love with his voice. He has his own unique style and way of singing. He loves music and (81) p all his heart into his songs. Every time he sings，his eyes are closed and (82) ______ seems that it’s just him and his music. Through his great (83) e , he got first place in the contest. His talents and style have made him a very popular music artist in China. I really appreciate the (84) _____(贡献) he is making to China's music industry. (85) ______(希望), he will write his own songs and bring us more ear candy in the future.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
如何理解“机遇”，不同的人有不同的看法。

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Opportunities favor those who are prepared.
内容要求：1. 你对该引语的理解；2. 你的相关经历；3. 恰当的结尾。

注意：①文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
②词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

福建省建瓯二中2015届高三5月高考模拟
英语试题参考答案
听力:
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BCACA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CBCAB
单项：
21-25 CCBBD 26-30 AAACB 31-35 CDACB
完型填空：
36---40 CBDAB 41-45 CDACA 46---50 DACAC 51-55 BDDBB
阅读理解：
(A) : DCBB （B）: CCAD （C）: CDCD （D）: DBCC （E）: DCBB 短文填词
76.which 77. Friday 78. as 79. similar 80. fell
81. puts 82. it 83. effort(s) 84. contributions 85. Hopefully
书面表达参考:
The door of opportunity won’t open unless you do some pushing. Chances always favor prepared minds. The story that happened when I was in high school can help illuminate the true meaning of the proverb.
On hearing the news that one student would be chosen and appointed to be the tour guide of some visiting teachers from Ireland, all of us felt excited. However, what annoyed us was that few of us could speak English fluently because most of us attached little significance to oral English. But our monitor, who practiced her listening and speaking nearly every day, was no exception. She succeeded in grasping the opportunity. Even more excitedly, she was offered a free summer camp to Ireland later.
Contrary to common belief that she was simply luckier, I think it was her preparations in advance that led to her success. This is a lesson I can learn from her success.。