精品英语单项选择口诀(大全)

精品英语单项选择口诀(大全)
一、选择题
1．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.
A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a 2．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.
— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /
3．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so
4．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 5．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
6．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a diffe rent childhood from
________.”
A．me B．mine C．myself D．I
7．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
8．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
10．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
11．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 12．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 13．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
14．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
15．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
三、选择题
16．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 17．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
18．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 19．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
20．We should f ollow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 21．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
22．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
23．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 24．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 25．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 26．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
27．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions 28．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
29．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
四、选择题
30．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
五、选择题
31．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
32．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 33．—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
34．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
六、选择题
35．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 36．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
37．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
38．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
39．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 40．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
41．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
42．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 43．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
44．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
七、选择题
45．— What do you think of the show yesterday?
— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.
A．will B．must C．need D．can
46．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended
C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend
47．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
48．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
八、选择题
49．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 50．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
51．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
52．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 53．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A．What B．How a C．What an D．How
54．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
九、选择题
55．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 56．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 57．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 58．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 59．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minu tes’ walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 60．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?
—Half an hour by bus.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
十、选择题
61．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
62．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 63．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 64．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 65．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 66．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 67．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 68．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented
十一、选择题
69．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 70．—Lucy, where is Mimi?
—She ________ under the chair.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 71．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday. A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 72．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.
—You did? I hear he________for America next year.
A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 73．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 十二、选择题
74．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but 75．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or: B．and C．but D．so 76．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
77．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
十三、选择题
78．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 79．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
80．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 81．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
十四、选择题
82．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 83．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 84．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
85．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
86．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
87．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than
________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 88．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
89．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
90．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 91．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
92．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 93．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
94．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 95．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 96．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
97．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 98．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 99．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
十五、选择题
100．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. ________
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a day
C．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。

考查冠词用法。

/表示不填；a一个（只、件……）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。

Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。

故选B。

2．C
解析：C
【解析】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。

考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。

umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。

fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。

such如
此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。

4．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。

a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。

故选A。

二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。

考查代词辨析。

me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。

为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。

故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。

考查代词的用法。

She她；That那；It它；This这。

根据“Who was calling you on the phone ju st now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。

故选C。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。

别担心。

忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

考查不定代词。

something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything 每件事。

anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。

因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

故选B。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。

——是的。

他认为最好什么也不说。

考查代词辨析。

it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。

此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。

考查代词。

it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有，除了饮料。

考查不定代词。

nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything 一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。

根据“Have you prepared……for the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。

我问了很多人，但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折，根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。

它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都。

根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。

故选D。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。

故选C。

三、选择题
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

考查名词辨析。

attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。

根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

”故选D。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。

考查名词。

invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。

根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。

故选D。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。

现在把它收起来。

考查名词辨析。

pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。

根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。

故选D。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。

考查名词辨析。

virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。

考查名词辨析。

decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。

根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。

21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。

这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。

考查名词辨析。

value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。

22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。

考查名词辨析。

cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。

根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。

故选D。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。

考查名词。

directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。

根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。

故选C。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。

考查名词辨析。

wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。

medical value表示“药用价值”。

故选C。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。

考查名词辨析。

instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发
明。

小提琴是一种乐器；musical instrument“乐器”。

故选B。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。

考查名词辨析。

cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。

根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。

故选C。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国的四大新发明吗？——是的。

它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。

考查名词辨析。

inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。

根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

考查名词辨析。

area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。

根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。

故选A。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。

hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。

根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。

四、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？——是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。

考查形容词辨析。

wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。

根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。

故选C。

五、选择题
31．A
【详解】
句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。

李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。

根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words 无法用语言表达”符合题意。

故选A。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。

根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。

故选D。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。

一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。

我打赌他活不过今晚了。

考查介词辨析。

along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。

根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。

34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind of f sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。

六、选择题
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。

36．B
解析：B
句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。

考查动词短语辨析。

breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。

根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语辨析。

take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。

根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。

故选D。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。

40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。

——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。

cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。

根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。

41．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

42．D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

43．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。

考查动词短语。

found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。

根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。

七、选择题
45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。

考查情态动词。

will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。

根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。

故选D。

46．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想足够了。

我们不需要做这么多椅子。

——我不这么认为。

因为将近四分之一需要修理。

考查need的用法。

根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。

need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。

47．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。

考查情态动词辨析。

May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。

本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。

她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can 可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。

根据“Hare to say”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。

【点睛】
八、选择题
49．D
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。

考查感叹句的用法。

因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。

解析：D
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。

考查感叹句的用法。

因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。

50．D
【详解】
句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。

——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。

考查感叹句。

本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：Wh
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。

——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。

考查感叹句。

本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。

故选D。

51．C
【详解】
句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。

——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。

考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Ho
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。

——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。

考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用what a，故选C。

52．C
【详解】
句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。

--真是一个令人激动的主意。

考查感叹句。

英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。

--真是一个令人激动的主意。

考查感叹句。

英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！本题中心词是idea 是可数名词，且为单数。

故选C。

【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
53．C
【详解】
句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。

看看这个。

多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容。