2023-2024学年江苏人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷习题及解析
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2023-2024学年江苏人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
选出划线部分发音不同的单词.()
A: c o ld
B: d o ctor
C: c o ffee
D: h o t
【答案】A
【解答】考查字母o在单词中发音,字母o在单词doctor,coffee,hot中发[ɒ],字母o在单词cold中发[əʊ],A选项中划线部分发音不相同.
故选:A.
第2题.
选出画线部分发音不同的一项
()
A: pl ea se
B: t ea cher
C: br ea kfast
【答案】C
【解答】
第3题.
圈出划线部分元音字母发音与其他单词不同的单词.()
A: c a t
B: h a te
C: h a t
【答案】B
【解答】考查字母a在单词中发音,字母a在单词hate中发[eɪ],字母a在单词cat,hat中发[æ],B选项中a字母的发音与其它选项中a字母的发音不相同.故选:B.
第4题.
选出划线部分发音不同的单词()
A: tr a vel
B: a way
C: s a d
【答案】B
【解答】
第5题.
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
()
A: fl y
B: cit y
C: b y
【答案】B
【解答】
第6题.
选出单词划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。
()
A: ea sy
B: br ea kfast
C: m ea t
【答案】B
【解答】
第7题.
They're going to walk ________ the lake and see the ducks.()
A: in
B: on
C: around
【答案】C
【解答】考查介词的辨析.题干表达"他们打算步行绕湖一周去看看鸭群".in在..里面;on在…上面;around环绕
故选:C.
第8题.
Zhang Peng is________than me. He is 1.60 metres.()
A: heavier
B: tall
C: taller
【答案】C
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词词义辨析.根据后一句"他一米六."可知比较的是身高,用tall的比较级taller.A是更重的,B不是比较级.故选:C.
第9题.
A:Does he often books in this park?
B:Yes,he does. He this park very much
()
A: reads;likes
B: read;likes
C: reading;like
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词原形。
由题,助动词does后搭配动词要用原形,即read。
主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式likes。
故选:B。
第10题.
What did they see yesterday? They ____ lions.()
A: see
B: saw
C: sees
【答案】B
【解答】考查一般过去式.see是看见,答语应为看见的狮子,yesterday是昨天,答语也应为一般过去式,see的过去式是saw.A是原形,C是第三人称单数形式.故选:B.
第11题.
—Is _______ a pet hospital in your city? ( )
—Yes, there is.
A: it
B: this
C: there
【答案】C
【解答】句意:你的城市有宠物医院吗?是的,有。
答语Yes, there is. 是一般疑问句Is there. .. 的肯定回答,故选C.
第12题.
They______here last Sunday.
A: is
B: were
C: was
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词过去式.根据last Sunday可知题干是一般过去时,主语they是复
数形式,系动词用复数形式are的过去式were.is用于一般现在时,且为单数形式系动词,was是is的过去式.
故选:B.
第13题.
( )
A: Touch the ground.
B: Turn around.
C: Sit down.
【答案】B
【解答】A触碰地面。
B转身。
C坐下。
图片是转身,故选B.
第14题.
—________ any tall buildings in the village? ( )
—Yes, there is one.
A: Are there
B: Is there
C: There is
【答案】A
【解答】句意:—村子里有高楼吗?—是的,有一个。
There is+单数名词/不可数名词,There are+复数名词,tall buildīngs是复数名词
,用系词are,句子含有不定代词any,是一般疑问句,故选A.
第15题.
You are ________ beautiful . ()
A: to
B: so
C: for
【答案】B
【解答】略
第16题.
选择填空.
I have________ grapes and________ orange.
A: a; an
B: some; a
C: some; an
【答案】C
【解答】考查形容词和不定冠词的用法.由题,grapes"葡萄"使用复数形式,前面不能搭配不定冠词a/an,可用some"一些";orange"橘子"使用单数形式,且为元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an.
故选:C.
2.填空题
第17题.
英汉互译.
(1)all around the world________
(2)去游泳________
(3)come out of________
(4)玩电脑游戏________
(5)collect stamps________
【答案】'世界各地', 'go swimming', '从…中出来', 'play computer games', '集邮' 【解答】本题考查短语翻译.
(1)世界各地.all around the world世界各地.故答案为:世界各地.
(2)go swimming.去游泳go swimming.故答案为:go swimming.
(3)从…中出来.come out of从…中出来.故答案为:从…中出来.
(4)play computer games.玩电脑游戏play computer games.故答案为:play computer games.
(5)集邮.collect stamps集邮.故答案为:集邮.
第18题.
David is a p________boy. He always says"thank you"when his friends help him.
【答案】'olite'
【解答】
第19题.
I________ (visit)my grandparents last weekend.
【答案】'visited'
【解答】考查单词填空.根据last weekend推测,这里描述过去发生的事情,用一
般过去时,动词要相应改为过去式,visit可以改为对应的过去式visited.
故填:visited.
第20题.
The balloons are________(fly/flying) away.
【答案】'flying'
【解答】该题考查单词填空.给出的句子为现在进行时,用be+现在分词。
故答案为:flying。
第21题.
英汉互译。
(1)小鸟________
(2)蛇________
【答案】'bird', 'snake'
【解答】
第22题.
I________ (listen) to music yesterday.
【答案】'listened'
【解答】考查单词填空.题干 yesterday可知句子是一般过去时.句中的动词应该用过去式的形式,listen意思为:听,过去式为listened.
故填:listened.
第23题.
Fill in the blanks.
doing; going
(1)What are you________to do this Sunday?
(2)We are________some shopping now.
【答案】'going', 'doing'
【解答】本题考查单词填空.
(1)going.句子中this Sunday用于一般将来时,构成be going to do结构.空格缺少going.故答案为:going.
(2)doing.now用于现在进行时,构成be+Ving,空格缺少doing.doing some shopping购物.故答案为:doing.
第24题.
Fill in the blanks.
doesn't; isn't
(1)Lucy________go to school by bus every morning.
(2)My mother________going to buy any food after work.
【答案】"doesn't", "isn't"
【解答】本题考查单词填空.
(1)doesn't.句子中every morning用于一般现在时,go是实意动词,否定形式加助动词doesn't.故答案为:doesn't.
(2)isn't.句子中going to前面加isn't构成一般将来时的否定形式.故答案为:isn't.
第25题.
﹣What's your favourite s________?
﹣Chinese.
【答案】'ubject'
【解答】
第26题.
I'm h________.I often help my mother wash clothes.
【答案】'elpful'
【解答】
第27题.
翻译。
(1)奶奶;外婆________
(2)重的________
(3)矮的;短的________
(4)可爱的________
【答案】'grandmother', 'heavy', 'short', 'lovely'
【解答】
第28题.
Maybe you can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)
Perhaps you________.
【答案】"can'tfinditanywhere"
【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.由"can"可知句子的时态为一般现在时.can是情态动词,转否定句时在情态动词can后直接加not;somewhere转否定句时,单词前缀some变为any.因此题目转为的否定句为:Perhaps you can't find it anywhere.
故填:can't find it anywhere.
第29题.
Is it your hat ,Peter ?(作肯定回答)
________
【答案】'Yes,it is.'
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句和肯定回答.Is it your hat,Peter ?它是你的帽子吗,彼得?是一般疑问句,要用Yes/No来回答.肯定回答是Yes,it is.
故答案为:Yes,it is.
第30题.
________ comes from the US.(提问)
________
【答案】'Ben', 'Who comes from the US?'
【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是Ben,是人名,用who来提问.句子结构为:who+come from+地点.即:Who comes from the US?
故答案为:Who comes from the US?
第31题.
He is ________ in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)
________
【答案】'sleeping', 'What is he doing in the bedroom?'
【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是sleeping.用疑问词What提问.句子是现在进行时,陈述语序变疑问语序,句子人称不变.
故答案为:What is he doing in the bedroom?
第32题.
There are some art rooms in this building.(改为单数)
There________ art room in this building.
【答案】'is an'
【解答】本题考查转为单数句.原句是There be句型的复数句,改为单数句时,先把be动词由are改为is;再把art rooms改为art room;再把some去掉,改为an,这是由于单词art是以元音音素开头的词,前面的不定冠词要用an.
故为:is an.
第33题.
nice, really, room, is, your (!)
________
【答案】'Your room is really nice!'
【解答】
第34题.
他们想要阻止大风天气的风沙,让空气更洁净.
They want to________ the sand on windy days and________.
【答案】'stop', 'fresh the air'
【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.对比中英文题干可知第一个空填"阻止"的英文表达stop,to后面动词用原形;第二个空填"空气洁净"的英文表达,根据want to do可知,此处应填动宾短语,译为fresh the air.
故答案为:stop;fresh the air.
第35题.
-这个可爱的婴儿是谁? -这是我的表弟。
-Who is this________?
-It's________.
【答案】'cute\xa0baby', 'my\xa0cousin'
【解答】考查汉译英。
将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的分别是"可爱的婴儿cute baby"、"我的表弟my cousin",且this后用单数名词baby,由此可确定空缺处分别为cute baby;my cousin。
故答案为:cute baby;my cousin。
第36题.
两头大象正在喝水。
Two elephants________ drinking water.
【答案】'are'
【解答】
第37题.
你经常在下午打篮球吗?
Do you often________in the afternoon?
【答案】'play basketball'
【解答】考查汉语词汇的英文表达.题干可知句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句.将题干进行中英文对比,可知所缺词汇为打篮球,翻译为:play basketball.助动词Do 后面用动词原形.
故答案为:play basketball.
第38题.
﹣你们的店里有猫吗?﹣是的,有一些。
﹣Are there________?
﹣Yes,________ .
【答案】'any cats in your shop', 'there are'
【解答】
第39题.
翻译。
床上有一条裤子。
________
【答案】'There is a pair of trousers on the bed.'
【解答】
第40题.
阅读短文,判断正(√)误(×).
My name is Amy. I'm a gir1.I have(有)a good friend.He's Sam. He's a boy. Miss Wang is my English teacher.I like her(她).
(1)Amy is a boy.________
(2)Sam is a gir1.________
(3)Amy and Sam are good friends.________
(4)Amy's English teacher is a woman.________
(5)Amy doesn't(不)like her English teacher.________
【答案】'×', '×', '√', '√', '×'
【解答】考查判断正误.
(1)×.由原题关键句I'm a gir1.可知,Amy是一个女孩,而不是男孩.说法错误.故填:×.
(2)×.有原题关键句He's Sam.He's a boy.可知,Sam是男孩,而不是女孩.说法错误.故填:×.
(3)√.由原题关键句I have a good friend.He's Sam.可知,Amy和Sam是好朋友.说法正确.故填:√.
(4)√.由关键词Miss Wang可知,Miss用于称呼女性,则Amy的英文老师是一个女人,说法正确.故填:√.
(5)×.由原题关键句Miss Wang is my English teacher.I like her.可知,Amy 喜欢她的英语老师,而不是不喜欢她的老师.说法错误.故填:×.
3.阅读理解
第41题.
Tim’s father is a doctor. He works in a Children’s Hospital (儿童医院). Usually he gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast. He drives his car to work and gets there at about 8 o’clock.
This morning, the cl ock was broken. Tim’s father didn’t get up as usual (通常). He was late, so he didn’t have breakfast at home. He only had a glass of water. He left for work at 8:30.(1)What does Tim’s father do? ( )
A: He’s a doctor.
B: He’s a nurse.
C: He’s a teacher.
(2)Wh en does Tim’s father usually get up in the morning? ( )
A: At 7 o’clock.
B: At 6 o’clock.
C: At 8 o’clock.
(3)What does Tim’s father often have for breakfast? ( )
A: Bread and milk.
B: A glass of water.
C: Sandwiches and milk.
(4)Why was Tim’s father late this morning? ( )
A: It was rainy.
B: The clock was broken.
C: There was something wrong with his car.
(5)When did Tim’s father leave home this morning? ( )
A: At eight.
B: At half past eight.
C: At nine.
【答案】AACBB
【解答】
4.书面表达
第42题.
请介绍一下你的校园:你们的教室在哪里?你们的图书馆在哪里?你们老师的办公室在哪里?应该怎么走才能到这些地方呢?请简单写一写.(40词以上)
【答案】My school
Welcome to my school.Look!The teachers'offices are on your right.And the library is on your left.There are many books in the library.Go straight,and you can see the classrooms on your left.There are many classrooms in our school.In front of the classrooms,there is a little park.It is very beautiful.The playground is next to the park and the classrooms.It's so big.Students often play on the playground.My school is very nice.Do you like it?
欢迎来到我的学校.看!教师办公室在右边.图书馆在左边.图书馆里有很多书.直走,你能看到教室在左边.我们学校有很多教室.教室前面有一个小公园.它很漂亮.操场在公园和教室附近.它很大.学生经常在操场上玩.我的学校很好,你喜欢它吗?
【解答】My school
Welcome to my school.Look!The teachers'offices are on your right.And the library is on your left.There are many books in the library.Go straight,and you can see the classrooms on your left.There are many classrooms in our school.In front of the classrooms,there is a little park.It is very beautiful.The playground is next to the park and the classrooms.It's so big.Students often play on the playground.My school is very nice.Do you like it?
欢迎来到我的学校.看!教师办公室在右边.图书馆在左边.图书馆里有很多书.直走,你能看到教室在左边.我们学校有很多教室.教室前面有一个小公园.它很漂亮.操场在公园和教室附近.它很大.学生经常在操场上玩.我的学校很好,你喜欢它吗?。