2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级（上）第一
次月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Do you have a sister or a brother？Do you get on well with each other？
The film Sister tells the story of a 24-year-old girl named An Ran
played (1)Zhang Zifeng.There was the one-child policy（政策）when
An was a little girl.Her parents (2) that An was disabled so that they
could have a second child — her little brother.After the boy's birth,her
parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their (3) son.An
became an"unwanted"child and she felt very sad.And she didn't
(4)much time with her brother because of their age.Thus she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily,when An was preparing for an important exam,her parents were (5) hurt in a car accident and then (6).She became the only family of her brother.She was really stressed because she faced a difficult choice (7) pursuing（追求）her own life and raising her younger brother.At the beginning,An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6-year-old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭），(8)some of An's relatives didn't agree to her opinion.They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother.After several months,An (9) to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family.At last,the film has an open ending and nobody knows An's final decision.
The film has brought tears to many people's eyes.Many people begin to think about (10)role girls or women should play in a family.
1. A. with B. of C. by
2. A. lying B. lay C. lied
3. A. younger B. youngest C. elder
4. A. have B. spend C. cost
5. A. quickly B. seriously C. finally
6. A. died B. dead C. death
7. A. of B. between C. among
8. A. because B. unless C. but
9. A. hated B. loved C. created
10. A. what B. it C. whether
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Come and join us!
join yearly
Easter Hunt
open from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Prepare those Easter baskets
for the happiest spring day.
Easter Bunny will reward （奖励）you some
Easter eggs and other great gifts.
Bring your family and join us for fun!enjoy for free
more info.at （April 1st-08th）
11.How many hours did the activity last？______
A. 5 hours.
B. 6 hours.
C. 7 hours.
12.Jenny took part in the activity so she might have ______
A. prepared some Easter baskets and eggs.
B. found more information online.
C. gone there on April 9th for free.
B
图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
13.Lucy is interested in film making.Which park could be the best choice for her？______
A. Universal Studios.
B. Legoland.
C. Ferrari World.
14.While an adult is visiting Legoland,what will probably be thought about？______
A. His or her childhood.
B. His or her present.
C. His or her future.
15.According to the chart（图表），we know that ______ .
A. we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
C
Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year,half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish（苏格兰的）capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original（最初的）Edinburgh festival,which began in
1947.Actors,musicians,dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences（观众）.You need tickets for most of the festival's events,which take place in theaters around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world,with thousands of performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20，000 artists can take part.Go to the Royal Mile,one of Edinburgh's main streets,to watch performers such as magicians,acrobats（杂技演员）and
comedians.However,it can get very busy,as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for children and adults.You can meet many authors,talk to them,ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater,dance and circus（马戏）shows in amazing costumes（戏装）.Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.
16.In which season are half of the festivals in Edinburgh？______
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter
17.How long was the Edinburgh International Festival held？______
A. For 74 years.
B. For 82 years.
C. For 71 years.
18.Which statement is true according to the passage？______
A. Edinburgh is an important city in Scotland.
B. You need tickets for all the festival events.
C. Over 20，000 artists take part in the music Festival.
19.Which festivals are NOT celebrated outside？______
A. The Edinburgh International Festival.
B. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
20.Where can you read this article？______
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a novel.
C. In a newspaper.
D
Chen Xue,a woman from Liaoning province,listens to her favorite singer's songs over and over every morning.This helps lift his rankings（排名）on different social media sites.Chen,along with 1，000 other members of a fan club,has also spent lots of money buying the singer's albums and crowdfunding（众筹）for his billboards,Xinhua reported.
What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture,or "fan quan" culture,in China.Fan quan,meaning "fan circles" ，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的）fans.They use their time and money to make their "idols"，usually pop singers or actors,as popular and influential as possible.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z （those born between 1995 and 2009）.In 2020，about 8 percent of China's 183 million teen internet users have supported stars in some way,according to the China Internet Network Information Center.
However,fan loyalty can quickly go down a dark path.Some blindly follow their idols.They attack or even bully（欺侮）others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.To buy expensive gifts for their idols,they crowdfund in fan clubs.Some teen fans even steal their parents' money to do so,Xinhua reported.
In June,the Cyberspace Administration of China （CAC）started a campaign（行动）called"Clear and Bright"to clean up online fan clubs.On Aug.23，after an online "fight" between the fans of two celebrities,Sina Weibo silenced 100 accounts and removed 3，770 posts（帖子）.
After this happened,the CAC brought out 10 new guidelines.According to the
guidelines,teenagers are not allowed to take leading roles in fan clubs.They should not use money to support celebrities,either.
21.How do the fans support their idols according to the passage？______
A. By listening to the songs and helping selling their idols' billboards.
B. By spending money and time on the things connected with the idols.
C. By crowdfunding for the idols' albums.
22.What does the underlined word "mirrors" mean？______
A. 看见.
B. 镜子.
C. 反映.
23.Which statement is true according to the passage？______
A. Fan circle members are mostly teen internet users.
B. Around 183 million internet users supported stars.
C. Fan loyalty may hurt others.
24.What is the attitude（态度）of the CAC to the online fan clubs？______
A. It allows teenagers to take leading role in fan circles.
B. It cleans up the clubs by starting a campaign.
C. It doesn't care about the clubs and removed 3，770 posts.
25.What does the passage mainly talk about？______
A. The fan club member.
B. The fan circle.
C. The fan loyalty.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26.After nearly three years of detention（拘留）in Canada,Huawei Technologies CFO Meng
Wanzhou returned to China and reunited with her family last Saturday.She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a
U.S.warrant charging（控告）her with bank fraud（欺诈罪）in Huawei's business dealings in Iran.
Chinese people are glad about Meng's return,and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole izens are so excited about Meng's return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.
In a video seen by Global Times,a GPS tracker that Meng had worn for over two years has been removed,and she addressed the public after the hearing,expressing thanks to the Canadian judge and court.She also thanked the Chinese embassy in Canada and her
teammates.
"Over the past three years,my life has been turned upside down.It was a hard time for me as a mother,wife and a company executive," she told reporters outside the court."But I believe every cloud has a silver lining.It was really a valuable experience in my life,"she said."The saying goes,the greater the difficulty,the greater the growth.Although it has been a very difficult time,there's always hope, "Meng said.
It's exciting news that the US and Meng have finally reached an agreement,which would also be a landmark（里程碑）deal that may help improve the present China-US
relations,Chinese experts said.
Where was Meng Wanzhou controlled by the police？
______
Did Chinese people pay much attention to Meng's return？
______
How do netizens express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country？
______
What valuable lesson does Meng get according to paragraph 4？
______
Why is the agreement reached by the US and Meng a landmark deal？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
People don't always solve every problem successfully on their own,because it's difficult for them to separate（分离）themselves from society. (1) But how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response instead of being refused？Here is some advice which does help a lot.
Be a nice person.Asking someone for a favor in a friendly way is quite necessary.If people think you're friendly to get along with,they're more likely to offer to help. (2)
(3) How do people respond to requests like this one："Hey,Mike!Lend me your car!" (4) How can you avoid this problem？Pay attention to your tone and choose your words carefully to express yourselves correctly!For example,say,"Mike,would you mind doing me a favor？"Mike will probably respond like this："Maybe.What do you need？"Now you have his attention and can explain the situation."Mike,would you mind lending me your car？"
Show your respect.If someone is willing to do you a favor,allow the person to choose when he or she helps you.Be respectful of the person's time.Don 't interfere too much with others. (5) Don't make it a habit to ask others for favors.No one is obliged to do so.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat（作弊）in exams？Do you find (1)
difficult to decide？This kind of decisions can be made much (2) （easy）through the four-way test.
Students in a middle school in Colorado were (3) （ask）to take the test on
November10th.More than 230 (4) （eight）graders took part in it.They came up with possible solutions to different (5) （situation）in school.For example,what would you do if a friend took away your things without (6) （tell）you that？Then they used the
four-way test to decide (7) it was the best solution.
The test asks four questions：Is it true？Is it fair to everyone involved（涉及的）？Will it build friendship？Will it be beneficial（有益的）to everyone involved？If a person can say yes to all of these questions,it's possible for him or her (8) （make）a good decision.
" (9) useful ways they are!" Destiny Pritchard,a 14-year-old boy said, "If I help my friend cheat in exams,we will end up (10) cheats.It's not fair or beneficial to everyone
involved.So that would be a bad decision."He also said."Since there are a lot of similar things going on in school,the four-way test will help with that."
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

In July,China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.（1）It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
我们确实想知道学生们如何看待这个新政策。

"Our homework is clearly less than before,"said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are
not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."According to Shen,teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to process new knowledge. （3）" Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life，"said Shen.""For example,we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology（生物）class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about "double reduction"is the increased time in after-school activities."（4）我们现在能够花更多的时间在课外活动上。

I have joined a group called ‘leadership development'（领导力发展）where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic（学业的）study." said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing."Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weakpoints,"Zhang said.（5）He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is,the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and finally fall behind their peers（同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them,they will make a difference sooner or later."he said.
（1）______
（2）______
______
______
______
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34.我想对"中国"说：多么幸运，你的名字是我的国籍!神州奋起，国家繁荣；山河壮丽，
岁月峥嵘；新中国的72周年华诞又为世界翻开了新的篇章!国庆到来，遍布大街小巷的中国红让你的外国朋友James十分感兴趣，请你写一封信为他介绍中国国庆节，让他知道国庆的日期、由来、三个常见的活动、意义，并表达你的感想。

要点提示：raise the national flag（升国旗），watch the military parade（看阅兵）要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

（2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯。

不少于80词。

答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）C 考查介词辨析。

A.with 和......一起，用B.of ......的C.by 在......旁，被，乘。

根据语境，可知电影《姐姐》讲述了由张子枫扮演的一个名叫安然的24岁女孩。

因此是张子枫扮演的，用介词by。

故选：C。

（2）C 考查动词。

A.lying 躺，撒谎，动名词或现在分词y 放置，产卵C.lied 撒谎。

根据语境，可知当安是一个小女孩时有独生子女政策。

她的父母撒谎说安是一个残疾人，这样他们就可以有第二个孩子，因此安有了个小弟弟。

句子缺少谓语动词，因此用lied。

故选：C。

（3）A 考查形容词。

A.younger 更年轻，更小的B.youngest 最年轻的，最小的C.elder 较大的。

根据语境，可知安的弟弟出生之后，父母几乎把所有的爱都给了他们的小儿子。

故选：A。

（4）B 考查动词。

A.have 有B.spend 花费，主语是人，常用句型sb + spend + 时间或钱+ in doing sth/ on sth C.cost 花费，常用句型sth + cost + sb + 钱。

根据题干和语境，可知安由于与弟弟年龄的差距，因此很少花费时间一起玩。

因此是spend。

故选：B。

（5）B 考查副词。

A.quickly 迅速地B.seriously 严肃地，认真地，严重地C.finally 最后。

根据语境，可知不幸的是安正在准备一场重要的考试的时候，她的父母出了车祸，伤得非常严重。

故选：B。

（6）A 考查动词。

A.died 动词，死B.dead 形容词，死的C.death 名词，死。

根据题干和语境，可知安的父母出了车祸，死了，因此用动词died。

故选：A。

（7）B 考查介词。

A.of 的，所有格B.between 两者之间C.among 三者或三者以上之间。

根据语境，可知父母死后，安很有压力，因为她要面对追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难的抉择。

故选：B。

（8）C 考查连词。

A.because 因为B.unless 除非，如果不C.but 但是。

根据语境，可知安想去大城市去追求她的梦想，决定把她六岁的弟弟送给寄养家庭，但是她的一些亲戚不同意她的观点。

因此前后文是转折关系。

故选：C。

（9）B 考查动词词义辨析。

A.hated 讨厌B.loved 爱C.created 创造。

根据语境，可知
几个月之后，安非常喜欢与弟弟在一起，同时她也感受到了来自唯一的家庭成员的爱。

故选：B。

（10）A 考查连词。

A.what 什么B.it 它C.whether 是否。

根据语境，可知电影非常感人，许多人开始思考女孩或妇女在家庭中应该扮演什么角色。

故选：A。

本文介绍了电影《姐姐》中由张子枫扮演的一个名叫安然的24岁女孩的家庭遭遇，使她陷入梦想与照顾弟弟的两难抉择，最终选择了抚养弟弟的感人故事。

完形填空题，首先快速通读短文，了解大意，根据上下文语境或句式结构，分析各个选项，选出符合语境的词或短语，然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据open from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.可知持续6个小时，故答案是：B。

（2）B 细节推理题。

根据Prepare those Easter baskets只让准备好复活节篮子，没让准备彩蛋，所以A错误；结合enjoy for free和（April 1st-08th）可知只有4月1日-8日是免费的，所以C错误，结合more info.at 可知登陆这个网让可以得到更多信息，所以B正确，故答案是：B。

文章主要介绍了Easter Hunt活动的相关信息。

做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．
13.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据Universal Studios（环球影城）- a dream land for Hollywood movie fans可知，喜欢拍电影，可以去影城，故选A．
（2）A．根据
You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks an
d ther
e are seven Legoland parks in the world可知，让人回想起童年，故选A．
（3）B．根据the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的，故选B．
本文介绍了三个主题公园．环球影城是许多电影粉丝梦想的地方；Legoland让人回想起童年建筑是有许多积木做的；Ferrari World是许多爱车者的乐园．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year,half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.爱丁堡全年举办12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝。

结合常识可知爱丁堡一半的节日在夏天，故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据This is the original Edinburgh festival,which began in 1947.这是最初的爱丁堡艺术节，始于1947年。

可知爱丁堡国际艺术节举行了74年了，故选A。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during that time.在这期间，数十万人参观苏格兰首都。

可知爱丁堡是苏格兰的一个重要城市，故选A。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据You need tickets for most of the festival's events,which take place in theaters around the city.你需要在城市剧院举行的大部分节日活动的门票。

可知爱丁堡国际艺术节不在外面庆祝，故选A。

（5）A 文章来源题。

根据Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.在这期间，数十万人参观苏格兰首都。

以下是他们可以享受的一些活动。

可知本文主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日，最有可能在旅行指南中读到这篇文章，故选A。

本文主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据They use their time and money to make their "idols"，usually pop singers or actors,as popular and influential as possible.他们用自己的时间和金钱让自己的偶像（通常是流行歌手或演员）尽可能地受欢迎和有影响力。

可知粉丝们把钱和时间花在与偶像有关的事情上，故选B。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

根据What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture,or "fan quan" culture,in China.陈和她的俱乐部成员所做的__了粉丝文化或"粉丝圈"文化在中国的兴起。

结合选项可知mirrors意为"反映"，故选C。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据They attack or even bully others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.他们在网上攻击甚至欺负他人。

他们有时散布关于其他名人的谣言。

可知粉丝的忠诚可能会伤害他人，故选C。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据In June,the Cyberspace Administration of China （CAC）started a campaign（行动）called"Clear and Bright"to clean up online fan clubs.6月，中国网络空间管理局（CAC）启动了一项名为"清晰与光明"的活动，以清理网络粉丝俱乐部。

可知它通过发起一场运动来清理俱乐部，故选B。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

根据可What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture,or "fan quan" culture,in China.Fan quan,meaning "fan circles" ，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的）fans.陈和她的俱乐部成员所做的反映了粉丝文化或"饭圈"文化在中国的兴起。

饭圈，意思是"粉丝圈"，是组织严密的忠诚粉丝群体。

可知本文主要是关于"粉丝圈"的，故选B。

本文主要介绍了"饭圈"文化，但是后来CAC提出了10条新的指导方针。

根据该指导方针，青少年不允许在粉丝俱乐部担任主角。

他们也不应该用钱支持名人。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】At Vancouver International Airport .
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】They post welcome notes on social media .
【小题4】The greater the difficulty,the greater the growth.
【小题5】Because it may help improve the present China-US relations.
【解析】（1）At Vancouver International Airport .细节理解题。

结合结合
She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Air port 是在温哥华国际机场，故答案是At Vancouver International Airport。

（2）Yes.推理判断题。

结合
the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day.可知中国人
民很关注她的归来，故答案是Yes。

（3 ）They post welcome notes on social media .细节理解题。

结合
Netizens are so excited about Meng's return that they post welcome notes on social media to e xpress their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country网民们在媒体上打出欢迎的
广告，故答案是 They post welcome notes on social media。

（4）The greater the difficulty,the greater the growth.细节理解题。

结合
The saying goes,the greater the difficulty,the greater the growth.Although it has been a very d ifficult time,there's always hope, "Meng said.孟晓舟说宝剑锋从磨砺出，故答案是
The greater the difficulty,the greater the growth.。

（5）Because it may help improve the present China-US relations.细节理解题。

结合
which would also be a landmark（里程
碑） deal that may help improve the present China-US relations,可知它能改善现在中美关系。

故答案是Because it may help improve the present China-US relations。

本文讲述了孟晓舟返回祖国的怀抱，中国人民很高兴。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）E.根据前句
"People don't always solve every problem successfully on their own,because it's difficult for t
hem to separate（分离） themselves from society."人们并不总是能靠自己成功地解决所有问题，因为他们很难将自己与社会分开。

可知说的是请求帮助，结合选项，应说我们有时候都得请求别人的帮助。

故选E。

（2）A.根据前句
"If people think you're friendly to get along with,they're more likely to offer to help.如果人们认为你很友好相处，他们更愿意提供帮助。

"可知说的是是否得到帮助，结合选项，应说如果有人拒绝你的请求，你也应该礼貌地接受回答。

故选A。

（3）D.根据后句"How do people respond to requests like this one：
"Hey,Mike!Lend me your car!"人们如何回应这样的请求："嘿，迈克！把你的车借给我！"可知说的是如何使用语言，结合选项，应说仔细选择你的话。

故选D。

（4）C.根据后句"How can you avoid this problem？你如何避免这个问题？"可知说的是如何避免被拒绝，结合选项，应说他们可能会拒绝你的要求。

故选C。

（5）B.根据前句"Show your respect."可知表达你的尊重。

结合选项，应说当他们帮助你的时候，不要忘记真诚地感谢他们。

故选B。

短文讲了人们并不总是能独立成功地解决所有问题，如何才能请求帮助并确保得到积极的回应而不是被拒绝呢？文章给出了一些很有帮助的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】it
【小题2】more easily
【小题3】asked
【小题4】eighth
【小题5】situations
【小题6】telling
【小题7】whether/if
【小题8】to make
【小题9】What
【小题10】as/like
【解析】（1）it.考查代词。

句意：你觉得很难决定吗？find it adj.to do发现做某事是……。

故填it。

（2）more easily.考查副词。

句意：通过四项测试，可以更容易地做出这类决定。

副词
修饰实义动词make,空前为much,可以修饰比较级，故使用easy副词的比较级形式。

故填more easily。

（3）asked.考查动词。

句意：科罗拉多州一所中学的学生被要求在11月10日参加考试。

空前students和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。

故填asked。

（4）eighth.考查数词。

句意：超过230名八年级学生参加了这次活动。

此处用序数词
指八年级的学生。

故填eighth。

（5）situations.考查名词。

句意：他们针对学校的不同情况提出了可能的解决方案。

different不同的后跟名词复数。

故填situations。

（6）telling.考查动词。

句意：例如，如果一个朋友没有告诉你就拿走了你的东西，你
会怎么做？介词without后用动名词。

故填telling。

（7）whether/if.考查连词。

句意：然后他们使用四人测试来决定这是否是最好的解决方案。

whether/if是否，引导宾语从句。

故填whether/if。

（8）to make.考查动词。

句意：如果一个人能对所有这些问题说"是"，这是可能的，他或她做出一个好的决定。

it is adj.for sb.to do做某事对于某人来说是……。

故填to make。

（9）What.考查特殊疑问词。

句意：14岁的男孩Destiny Pritchard说："如果我帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊，我们最终都会成为骗子。

What什么。

故填What。

（10）as/like.考查介词。

句意：14岁的男孩Destiny Pritchard说："如果我帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊，我们最终都会成为骗子。

as/like为介词，意思是像。

故填as/like。

文章是一篇议论文。

主要介绍了通过使用"四大测试"方法，可以帮你更容易地做出决定。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

33.【答案】【小题1】它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。

【小题2】We really wonder what students think of the new policy.
【小题3】我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。

【小题4】We can spend more time on after-school activities now.
【解析】（1）它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。

英译汉。

It is expected to它/国家希望；lower减少；students' learning pressure学生的学习压力；by通过；reducing homework减少作业；and和；after-school classes课外辅导班。

根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。

故填：它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。

（2）We really wonder what students think of the new policy.汉译英。

我们we；确实想知道really wonder；学生们如何看待what students think of；这个新政策the new policy。

根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，句子首字母要大写。

故填：We really wonder
what students think of the new policy.
（3）我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。

英译汉。

Our teachers我们的老师；are also giving us也正在给我们；more chances更多的机会；to learn from向......
学习；real life真实生活。

根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。

故填：我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。

（4）We can spend more time on after-school activities now.汉译英。

我们we；现在now；能够can；花更多的时间在......上spend more time on...；课外活动after-school activities。

根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，且句子首字母要大写。

故填：
We can spend more time on after-school activities now.
（5）他指出压力越轻，目标就变得越重要。

英译汉。

He他；pointed out that指出；the lighter the pressure is压力越轻；the more important the goal becomes目标就会变得越重要。

根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。

故填：他指出压力越轻，目标就变得越重要。

本文主要讲述了学生们对于"双减"政策的看法。

英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

34.【答案】Dear James,
Knowing that you show a great interest in Chinese culture,especially National Day,I would love to introduce it to you.【高分句型一】National Day,one of the most significant festivals in China,falls on October 1st every year.So far,it has been 72 years since the PRC was founded.
【高分句型二】（时间和意义）On October 1st this year,there were various celebrations such as a grand military parade and magnificent fireworks display in Beijing to mark commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the
PRC．You can watch the
raising the national flag and the military parade,too.（活动）
People all over the country were very excited and proud to celebrate the day together.
（感想）Welcome to China and you will surely have an unforgettable experience if you come to stly,I'd like to extend an invitation to you to come to China and have an unusual experience.（欢迎他来中国）
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
XXX
【解析】高分句型一：
Knowing that you show a great interest in Chinese culture,especially National Day,I would love to introduce it to you.
译文：我知道你们对中国文化，特别是国庆节很感兴趣，所以很乐意向你们介绍。

分析：使用现在分词作状语。

高分句型二：
So far,it has been 72 years since the PRC was founded.
译文：中华人民共和国成立至今已有72年。

分析：使用It has been+一段时间+since引导时间状语从句。

这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。

在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。