河北省唐山市遵化第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省唐山市遵化第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语月
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. Where
参考答案：
D
试题分析：本题考查定语从句。

本题先行词为point，在定语从句作地点状语，故选D。

2. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to him,______ makes him sad.
A. neither of them; which
B. all of whom; which
C. none of them; it
D. none of whom; which
参考答案：
D
3. There something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi.
A.having been
B.being
C.is
D.was
参考答案：
B
考查独立主格结构。

句意：汽车的发动机出了问题，我们不得不乘出租车去公园。

两句话之间没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构，划线处用非谓语动词，there和be动词是主动关系，用现在分词。

故选B。

4. We appreciate the notice that you_____ the mistakes we made in newspapers.
A. paid
B. paid to
C. took
D. took of
参考答案：
D
5. Electric cars are environmentally friendly; ___, they are comparatively cheaper than traditional cars.
A. as a result
B. in other words
C. what’s more
D. on the contrary
参考答案：
C
6. I realized that I had been transported into the future of _____ was still my hometown.
A. what
B. which
C. it
D. that
参考答案：
A
7. Banks must complete for customers who will ____ to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive．
A．transfer B．switch C．appeal D．resolve
参考答案：
B
8. It really seemed a long time ___ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. as
参考答案：
A
9. . - Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.
- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
参考答案：
B
10. --- Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow?
--- She says she won’t go, but I say she ____, with no excuse.
A. can
B. shall
C. will
D. may
参考答案：
B
略
11. －Look! Everything here is under construction.
－What's the pretty small house that ______ for?
A.is being built
B.has been built
C.is built
D.is building
参考答案：
A
12. There were lots of people standing watching, yet no one of them ________.
A. offered to help
B. offered helping
C. was offered to help
D. was offering help 参考答案：
A
13. Jack fell in love with Catherine he met her in the university.
A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．a first time
参考答案：
C
略
14. The -----________ of college students doing part-time jobs is more than just money and experience.
A. significance
B. consequence
C. restriction
D. imitation
参考答案：
A
15. The easily _______ computer system is unsafe from hackers.
A．access to B．access C．accessibly D．accessed
参考答案：
D
16. If we _____ a table earlier, we wouldn’t b e standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。

34. _______ in the war, many children have become orphans(孤儿).
A. Their parents were killed
B. Being killed
C. Their parents killed
D. Killed
参考答案：
C
18. .Goods bought _____can be cheaper.
A. in quality
B. in large quantities
C. large numbers
D. a large amount
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：大量购买的商品可以更便宜。

A. in quality在质量上；B. in large quantities大量地；C. large numbers大数目；D. a large amount大量的。

分析句子结构可知，本句需要副词短语修饰动词brought，故选B。

二、书面表达
19. 临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。

假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。

请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右; 书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 内容要点：
①安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；
②提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教……
③提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：焦虑anxiety；理性地rationally；不辜负live up to
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. Actually, many senior 1 students have the same aniexty and problem as you. But if we can deal with them rationally, there is nothing to worry.
When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. Never follow others blindly! Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expection and choice.
I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。

请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。

任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；2.提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教…… 3.提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。

抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。

其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。

然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。

具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充； 2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己了解了Lucy存在的问题，并安抚她的情绪；第二自然段提出参考意见及看法；第三自然段希望自己的这些建议有帮助。

这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。

这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: deal with处理，live up to做到。

还使用了时间状语从句When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.和定语从句Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

三、阅读理解
20. Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.
Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.
The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.
In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.
“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”
“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”
“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”
“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to
school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.
Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how love ly your roses are!”
Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.
“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”
Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.
The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”
“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”
“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I'm going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”
Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.
One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.
“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”
“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. H owever, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.
At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
71. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ______.
A. was extremely wise and noble
B. admired the Miller very much
C. was highly valued by the Miller
D. had a strong desire for fortune
72. From Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ______.
A. serious but kind
B. helpful and generous
C. caring but strict
D. selfish and cold-hearted
73. Hans worked a lot for the Miller because he ______.
A. was treated as a best friend by the Miller
B. owed the Miller many valuable things
C. was convinced of the Miller's noble talk
D. intended to show off his unselfishness
74. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?
A. True friendship between them.
B. Blind devotion to a friend.
C. A sudden change of weather.
D. A lack of formal education.
75. The auth or described the Miller’s behavior in order to ______.
A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend
B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller
C. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale
D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller
参考答案：
71-75 BDCBA
21. It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple's case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.
Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.
"We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access
to private information," Mr. Schumer said. "They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed."
On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.
"It worries people to think that one's personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission," Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. "If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that's exactly what must happen."
Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. "I'm optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation," he said. "If it's not changed, then we'll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn't work then we'll consider legislative approach."
The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.
32. Which of the following statements is True?
A. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.
B. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.
C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.
D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.
33. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google___________.
A. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.
B. to urge them not to invade consumers' privacy.
C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.
D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.
34. If the privacy concerns can't be solved with the help of the F.T.C., ___________.
A. The companies will be fined.
B. The companies will be closed.
C. The senators will turn to legislation.
D. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.
35. Where can we read about the passage?
A.In a textbook.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a science report.
D. In a newspaper.
参考答案：ABCD。