人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带解析(2)

例题优选
[例 1]
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.
She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence ( 犯规，犯罪 ).
Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished.
7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she
was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and
handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, 17“.NowIsupposeitisyour you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. ”
The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (事例 ) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.
1. A. which B. when C. that D. this
2. A. about B. on C. to D. for
3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost
4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after
5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush
6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps
7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble
10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one
11. A. with B. because C. for D. of
12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing
14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose
15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful
16. A. both B. all C. neither D. either
17. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job
18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle
19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied
20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained
答案与分析：
1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD
1． C． fact 后接 that, 由于 that 指引的是一个同位语从句。

2．D ． for 表示被处罚的原由。

3．D ．她一直保持着记录，但那一天她差点儿丢了这个记录，由于她闯了红灯。

4．C．警车跟在她后边，用followed ，而 watched 不当，由于主语是警车，而不是人。

ran after 也不对，警车在此以前没原由追赶她。

5．A ． pass a red light，而用 go 则要说 go by。

6． C．用 certain，不用 sure，由于 sure 常用人作主语。

7．D ．此处 came 为瞬时动词，不可以用while 。

8． C．这是 too to构造，表示太而不
9． B． reason 是说明某事某现象的原由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的因由。

10．A ．红灯，用red light 。

11． A ． with 此处相当于because of。

12．B ．重申说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。

13．C．表示随身携带，不重申方向性，用carry ，而 bring 则表示由远往近带来。

14．D ．此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought 和 pick 都要加 up 或 out。

15．C．从下文看，老太太明显是成功了。

16．A ．指针和线二者，所以用both。

人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带分析(2)
17．B ． your turn 表示该轮到你了。

18．D ．为何是针呢？由于后边有一句说她要thread it 。

19．A ． be dismissed 被撤消了。

20．D ．remained 表示过去是这样，此刻仍保持这一状态。

seemed，语气不够必定。

kept 此处应用 was kept。

四．典型例题
[例 2]
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to
and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got
so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He
asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car,
but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's
friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said,“ What's _7_, Dave?
Dave told him, and Sam answered,“ Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You
may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的 ),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read or sale: small“F
car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on
Saturday evening he had an enquiry( 咨询 ).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him
about the car.“ All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the
next morning would be_13_or not.“ Fine,” the man said,“ and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front
door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to
_18_that the car really looked like a wreck( 残骸 ).Then, soon after he had got the car as
clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He
looked at Dave's car and then said, “ Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir? ”
1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily
2. A. so B. such C. very D. too
3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw
4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous
5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most
6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished
7. A. on B. up C. it D. that
8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find
9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description
10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends
11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer
12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call
13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late
14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce
15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test
16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing
17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed
18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit
19. A. as B. that C. so D. such
20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result
分析
1. easily 表达更简单，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。

答案为D。

2. so much that，这样多致使于，这是一个固定构造。

too much 不可以和hat 连用，我们常常使用too to。

答案为A 。

3.依据上文维修花销太多，所以就决定卖掉，并且下文也就是环绕卖车而睁开的。

答案为 C。

4. be anxious to do sth 急着干，Dave想认识能否有人急着买车，由于他
想卖掉自己的车。

答案为 A 。

5 前方已经提到“ it was falling to pieces 车很快要成”碎片，所以没有人愿意买。

neither 主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不适合。

答案为C。

6. upset 表示“悲伤的，悲伤的”。

由于没人愿意买车，所以他很悲伤。

答案为 B 。

7.“ what's up表示”“怎么回事，发生了什么”。

答案为 B。

8.“ get表示”“获取”，在这儿是表示“你将获取的要比广告花销的多”。

答案为 C。

9. advice 表示“建议”，由于前方有一句
“ what about advertising it in the newspaper?”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”答案为 B 。

10. uses 表示“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。

B. loses 表示“丢掉”；B. has 表示“有”；
spends 表示“花销时间、金钱、精力”。

答案为A。

11. no answer 表示“回应”，表示广告登出去此后无人问津。

A. doubt 表示“思疑”；
B. help 表示“帮助”；
C. trouble 表示“麻烦”，均不合题意。

答案为D。

12.这里表示来看车。

答案为B。

13.suitable 表示“适合的”，在这里是问次日清晨十点钟能否适合。

答案为B。

14. bring my wife表示把老婆带来。

A. recognize 表示“认出”； B. gain 表示“获取，
获取”C. admire表示“敬羡”，均不合题意。

答案为C。

15.“ test表示”“测试”，买车的人将和老婆一道来测试试看车子。

答案为 D 。

16.“ mean表to示”“打当作”在这儿是打算等买车的人。

答案为B。

17.“answer在这”里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告此后准备来看车的
人。

答案为C。

18“admit表”示“认可”在这里表示他自己也不得不认可自己的车看
起来太旧了答案为 D 。

19.这里是一个固定构造“as as。

”答案为 A。

20.“ accident表示”“事故”。

答案为 C。

[例 3]
The word“ plastic” comes from the Greek word“ Platicos” and is used to
describe_1_which can be easily shaped.
The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to
appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called赛璐“ celluloid(
璐 ) ”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was
the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was
_5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模型做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to
buy.
Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid
collars( 领子 ).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent
to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water!
_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy
them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite( 酚醛塑料 ).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could
only be made _20_dark colours.
1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything
2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope
3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first
4. A. So B. But C. And D. As
5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened
6. A. be B. were C. was D. is
7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working
8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able
9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should
10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that
11. A. for B. like C. in D. of
12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made
13. A. between B. on C. among D. about
14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little
15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist
16. A. as B. with C. by D. to
17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet
18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had
19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked
20. A. in B. by C. from D. of
分析
1.这句话表示“ plastic这个”单词最早根源于希腊语“ platicos并且”被用来描绘那些容
易成形的东西。

答案为 A 。

2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。

答案为B。

3.这里表示最早的、最初的。

答案为D。

4.这里表示固然英美两国同年发现，可是美国人领先生产。

答案为B。

5.be excited by 由于“ 而激动”。

答案为 B。

6.它的主语是“ which，”而“ which指”的是 this new material ，所以用单数。

答案为 C。

7.working in cities 是此刻分词短语做后置定语。

这里指的是在城市里工作的贫困的年
青人。

答案为 D。

8.be able to 表示“能够”。

答案为 D。

9.could 表示“能够”。

答案为 A 。

10.这是一个非限制性定语从句，who 指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限制性定
语从句中作主语。

答案为who。

答案为B。

11. A 表示“为”，在这里指的是那些贫困的母亲不可以给孩子们买起玩具。

答案为 A 。

12.“ made 表of示”“由制成”。

答案为D。

13.“ among children表示”“在孩子们中间”。

答案为 C。

14.“ little success表示“没”有成功”。

答案为 D 。

15. It 指的是前方所提到“ a hard plastic material。

答案为”C。

16. “ be known as作为” 而有名。

答案为 A 。

17. also 表示“也”，这里表示其余的塑料资料也被制造了出来。

答案为C。

18. “ were used表示”“被用来”。

答案为 C。

19. “ dislike表示”“不喜爱”，这里表示富人们不喜爱塑料制品。

答案为D。

20. in dark colours 这里表示“深色，黑色”。

答案为A 。

[例 4]
In order to be a success in the American business world, you mus t“ get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and
respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure.
Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business
_5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics — sports, politics, cars, popular
movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about
“ how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are
_13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute
_14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, _16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If
you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_
section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular
in America.
1. A. which B. where C. as D .that
2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because
3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage
4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat
5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies
6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number
7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing
8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay
9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break
10. A. group B. business C. company D. team
11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily
12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally
13. A. house B. car C. business D. land
14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through
15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing
16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest
18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance
19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie
20. A. which B. that C. what D. as
分析
1.such that在此指引的是结果状语从句，意思为：你一定学会用这类方式指导你
自己的行为以便能博得别人的尊敬。

如用such as 就是定语从句，as 作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。

而此句不缺此成分。

答案为 D 。

2.As we have already pointed out 表示：正如我们所指出的那样。

as 指引非限制性定语从句答案为C。

3.mix business and pleasure 意思是：把工作和娱乐混在一同。

答案为 A 。

4.learn how to chat informally是动名词短语作主语，表示“学会怎样进行非正式交谈”。

答案为D 。

5.business contacts 买卖接触 /交往。

答案为C。

6.talk about a number of different topics讨论相关很多不一样的话题。

答案为D。

7.work with sb. 与某人一同工作。

答案为 B 。

8.find out 查明，弄清。

答案为 A 。

9.participate 表示“参加 (讲话之中 ) ”。

答案为B。

10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams. 答案为 D。

11.sensitive topic 表示“敏感的话题”。

答案为B。

12.politically 从“政治方面”(除非大家看法或建议相同 )。

答案为 A 。

13.car owners 指“拥有汽车的人”。

从下一句中可得悉。

答案为B。

14. “ by+动名词”表示以某种方式做某事。

答案为C。

15.share information you have read 表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与别人分享。

答
案为 B。

16.so naturally 表示“更不用说”。

答案为A 。

test movies 最新上映的电影。

答案为D。

18.watch television 看电视。

答案为C。

19.entertainment section 表示“娱乐版”。

答案为 A 。

20.on what is popular in America考察介宾从句，what 在从句中充任主语，表示“有对于在美国很流行的东西”。

答案为 C。

[5]
You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long
ago.
On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling
your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.
Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at
your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.
Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest
parents. The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing
their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a
smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out
in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(
).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were
_12_ in those five years!
One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying
_14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if
you were _17_to find this right word you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more
On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their
_19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my
parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.
1. A. forever B. seldom C. hardly D. soon
2. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. sight
3. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech
4. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed
5. A. shared B. spent C. paid D. devoted
6. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still
7. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted
8. A. wore B. pretended C. gained D. presented
9. A. pule B. trouble C. question D. fear
10. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field
11. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost
12. A. after B. for C. with D. against
13. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before
14. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily
15. A .listened B .talked C. discussed D. studied
16. A. explained B. stopped C. talked D .spoke
17. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying
18. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. brought
19. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards
20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory
分析
1. hardly=almost not, 这里指作者情难自抑，要告诉人们一个白色的谎话。

答案为 C。

2.scene指情形、场面。

答案为 A 。

3.明显，这是指六年前她刚才到来。

答案为B。

4.依据语意：指她一来就向我们承诺，要和我们一同居住在这个乡村。

答案为 A 。

5.此为固定构造。

答案为 B 。

6.依据句意：村民的孩子们甚至做完了家庭作业和家务活此后，还要花更多的时间
念书。

这里从侧面反应了她是个好老师。

答案为 A 。

7.这里指担忧、惧怕老师有一天会走。

本题应与第9 题语义一致。

答案为 B 。

8.面带浅笑要用wear。

wear 还可用于表示戴金饰，穿鞋、袜等。

答案为 A 。

9.依据上文，应指“担忧她走开”。

答案为D。

10.go all out in sth. 指在某一个方面倾尽全力。

明显这里指在教育孩子们方面。

答案
为 A 。

11.value of one's life 意思为“人生的价值”。

答案为 C。

12.be after 意思为“追求”。

这句话的意思是：所以那 (人生的价值 )必定就是你在那
五年中所追求的东西。

答案为 A 。

13.依据上下文，这里暗指她的病情开始恶化。

答案为 A 。

14.这里指疾病和感情摧残着她，使她很悲伤。

答案为B。

11
15.在讲堂上，我们听她授课。

答案为A。

16.依据下文她要走开，但又有点踌躇。

答案为B。

17.这里指也许她在想法追求适合的原由。

答案为D。

18.习习用语wish sb. the very best 意思为“祝福某人万事如意”。

答案为C。

19.指村民们表达了对她的感谢之情。

答案为 A 。

20.这里指火车带走了她和她那颗悲伤的心。

答案为C。

[例 6]
Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is
becoming_1_as“ popular” .Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced
people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists( 社会
学家 )tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in
one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续
的 )marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_
change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_
husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they
don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first
century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay
married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans
will expect to have a “ marriage carrier ” that _20_ three or four marriages.
1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore
3. A. with B. from C. in D. for
4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay
5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty
6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly
7. A. and B. by C. or D. to
12
8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets
9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons
10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's
11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast
12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly
14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later
15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose
16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share
17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design
18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole
19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another
20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries
分析
1almost 几“乎”，这里表示在美国成婚和离婚都很一般。

答案为 B 。

2.多半美国人成婚，可是，美国又有一半的人最后离婚。

答案为C。

3.end in divorce 表示“以离婚结束”。

答案为 C。

4. stay single 表示“保持只身一人”，五分之四离婚的人都不肯意保持只身一人。

答案为D。

5. get married to 是一个固定搭配，表示“跟某人成婚”，这里指跟新的、此外的人成
婚。

答案为 A 。

6.A 表示“多半”。

答案为 A 。

7. C 表示“三到四次”，多半美国人一辈子成婚三到四次。

答案为C。

8call 表“称作，称为”。

答案为B 。

9.reasons 表示“原由，说明的原由”。

答案为D。

10. people's lives 表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。

答案为B。

11.frequently 表示“常常地，不停地”，在这里指美国人不停地改变自己的工作。

答案为 A。

12.他们的朋友圈子也在改变。

答案为D。

13.人们的审美标准在不停地发生变化。

答案为C。

14.十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大差别。

答案为D 。

15.B 表示“感觉到”，答案为 B。

16.share the same interests 有共同“的兴趣”。

答案为 D 。

17.plan to do sth 表示“计划做”。

答案为 B 。

18.an entire life 表示“整个一世”。

答案为 A 。

19.marry another 表示“跟此外一个人成婚”。

答案为 D。

20.includes 表示“包含，包含”。

答案为 C。

[例 7]
The word“ sharp” can be _1_ to describe many different things in your home,ssroom,cla
and places of work. In this chapter, the writer _2_sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very
fine _3_.The writer does not like dull pencils.
We can also use“ sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We
can use “ sharp ”escribetod a _4_ kind of point,_5_as the sharp points of kitchen and steak
knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull.
Furthermore, the points of scissors are _6_ sharp or rounded _7_ on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words
“ sharp ” and “ dull ” to describe the blades of these tools, _8_.Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are_9_to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.
“ Sharpcan” be used to describe the edges of furniture and _10_some containers. For
example, the edge of a table or desk can be _11_.In addition; we can describe the edge of
_12_ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp_13_ to cut your hand. A piece of
_14_ from a broken jar or bottle is_15_very sharp.
_16_we sometimes use“ sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very
well _17_.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and_18_ learn and
understand.
To summaries, “ sharp ” can be used to describe many kinds of _19_ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed,
or intelligent. It is an expensive word _20_ it can be used in many different ways.
1. A. written B. used C. seen D. taken
2. A. talks about B. takes care of
C. doesn't like to mention
D. makes up his mind to
3. A. sharp B. color C. point D. edge
4. A. some B. any C. only D. certain
5. A. so B. as soon C. such D. or
6. A. either B. neither C. too D. very
7. A. working B. which are C. is D. spending
8. A. too B. even C. either D. ever
9. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. clean
10. A. for B. with C. of D. at
11. A. seen B. sharp C. smooth D. hard
12. A. an B. a C. the D.
13. A. so as B. in order C. so that D. enough
14. A. news B. glass C. information D. advice
15. A. again B. quite C. rather D. ordinarily
16. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. In this way
17. A. prepared B. dressed C. mannered D. served
18. A. easy to B .is to C. to D. quick to
19 .A. funny things B. knives C. objects D. containers
20. A. because B. even if C. though D. not only
分析
1be used to 表示“被用来”。

答案为 B 。

2. A 表示“议论，讨论”。

答案为 A 。

3.依据意思，要有一个好的笔头。

答案为C。

4. a certain kind of 表示“某一种”。

答案为 D。

5.such as表示“比方，像”。

答案为 C。

6. either是or一个固定构造，表示“要么要么”。

答案为 A 。

7.固定构造。

答案为 D 。

8.too，用在必定句中，表示“也”。

答案为 A 。

9.be easy to use表示“很简单用”。

答案为 B。

10. of furniture and of some containers 是并列构造。

答案为C。

11.整篇文章就是对于“ sharp。

”答案为 B。

12. open 是以元音开头，所以用an。

答案为 A 。

13.sharp enough to do 表示“尖利得足够”。

答案为 D。

14.一个玻璃碎片。

答案为B。

15.依据意思来填。

答案为 D。

16最后，用“ sharp来”形容人。

答案为 B。

17.衣着很好的人。

答案为 B。

18.quick to learn 表示“学得很快”。

答案为 D 。

19.objects 表示“物体”。

答案为 C。

20.在这里是“因果关系”。

答案为 A 。

[例 8]
After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland( 陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).They had persuaded their young sister to _1_, saying that the long walk would be too _2_for her. Once they had
got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _3_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_,there were many_5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物 );and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects, washed up and _7_ by the tide.
The afternoon passed _8_The sun was already _9_when the boys reluctantly( 流连忘返地 ) _10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _12_from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff(绝壁) nearby.
They soon find a narrow path _14_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_15_by a large rock which they could not climb_16_The two boys had to_17_ at the top of their voices,
_18_ that someone might_19_over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. _20_of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys
were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.
1. A. keep quiet B. stay behind C. take a rest D. join them
2. A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible
3. A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining
4. A. look up B. explore C. hide in D. search
5. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools
6. A. dirty B .light C. strange D. clean
7. A. moved B .covered C. beaten D. left
8. A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. suddenly
9. A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting
10. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned
11.A. road B. way C. track D. path
12. A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away
13. A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. turning back
14. A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to
15. A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled
16. A. on B. over C. round D. through
17. A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew
18. A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping
19. A .turn B. appear C. hide D. climb
20. A. Any B. None C. One D. First
分析
1.从上下文看， A 、C、 D 不切合，故不选。

答案为 B 。

2.上文说劝止young sister 不去，只好说long walk would be too tiring 。

答案为 A 。

3.经过上下文看，facing 是作 like 的宾语，表示“面对”的意思。

答案为B。

4.explore 指探究。

答案为B。

5.岩石间应是pools。

答案为D。

6.two boys 没有见过海里的东西，应选strange。

答案为C。

7.被潮水冲上来，并留下的东西用leave。

答案为D。

8.quickly可指时间过的飞速。

答案为A。

9.太阳落山用set。

答案为D。

10.没有 turn to do 这个搭配 ,succeed in doing， forget to do 语境不对。

答案为B。

11.make one's road homewards 指找道回家。

答案为 A 。

12.cut off 切断，割掉。

答案为 A 。

13.get away 指逃脱，走开 ;run off 吓跑，撵走 ;turn back 翻回，打退堂鼓。

答案为 C。

14.reach 指抵达； lead to 指通向。

答案为 D 。

15.be blocked 指堵塞。

答案为 A 。

16.climb over the rock 指爬上岩石。

答案为 B 。

17.shout at the top of one's voice 指大声地喊。

答案为 A 。

18.hoping 表陪伴，希望。

答案为D。

19.appear 指希望某人出此刻岩石上。

答案为B。

20.one of them, them 指 their father and two policemen 。

答案为C。

[例 9]
In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally
_1_them and the job they do — although there are certain people who do not believe that
the police _2_have the power that they do.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not _3_job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in _4_.A policeman often has to control traffic, either _5_ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time _6_up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop _7_motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the _8_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we _9_ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to _10_ situation at great risk to their own _11_.
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, _12_ he is not a detective(侦探 ),will often have to help_13_and arrest criminals.
And _14_ do we call when there is an emergency — an air crash,a_15_,a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. _16_a policeman has to be _17_to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the _18_ world.
The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it _19_ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could _20_ do the job of a policeman.
1. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire
2. A. should B. would C. could D. must
3. A. a funny B. a pleasant C. an interesting D. an easy
4. A. it B. one C. his D. them
5A.on B. by C. under D. with
6. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching
7. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken
8. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition
9. A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect
10. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat
11. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends
12. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if
13. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence
14. A. how B. where C. what D. who
15. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm D. thief
16. A. Yet B. Then C. As D. So
17. A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented
18. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole
19. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly
20. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never
分析
1.由下文看法清除 A 、 B，作者是赏识警察行事的态度与精神，而不是敬羡。

答
案为 C。

2.should 指应当，此处译为“一些人以为警察不该当有他们有的权利”。

答案为
A。

3.由下文可知，警察工作很忙碌，所以是不简单的。

答案为D。

4.由下文可知，一个警察要做好多工作，所以“ a number of jobs in one。

答案为” B。

5.固定短语“ on foot。

答”案为 A 。

6.在 motorway 上不可以步行，只好行车，所以选driving 。

答案为 B 。

7.speeding motorists 是超速的灵活车辆。

答案为C。