英语总复习 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达(外研版)(1)

英语总复习七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达(外研版)(1)
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。

（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。

（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。

（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。

（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。

（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。

（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）
（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）It's snowy and cold.
（2）They are skating.
（3）His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。

故答案为： It's snowy and cold.
（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。

故答案为： They are skating.
（3）简答题。

根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。

故答案为： His friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。

Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。

（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。

（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。

（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。

（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。

（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。

Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.
Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can
speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group.
【答案】 guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。

（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。

可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。

故答案为：guitar。

（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。

可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。

故答案为：Peter。

（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。

football足球，故答案为：football。

（4）根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。

故答案为：Russian。

（5）根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。

此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。

tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。

6．任务型阅读
（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.
A.
________
Saturday, 10:20 a.m.
Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!
Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!
B.
________
Saturday, 11:15 a.m.
Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing
tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!
________
Saturday, 8:45 a.m.
Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing
today. It's cold here.
C.
________
Saturday, 9：20 a.m.
Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are
flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!
D.
From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .
A. an artist
B. a reporter
C. a guide
D. a singer
【答案】（1）B；D；C；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。

（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。

那里相当凉爽。

本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。

②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。

本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。

③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。

本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。

④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。

本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。

7．读下面表格，完成短文填空。

Train From To Departure Time Arrival Time
D11Beijinng Shenyang12:0017:00
T8Chengdu Taiyuan09:5007:06
T7Taiyuan Chengdu22:4620:50
C2010Tianjin Beijing08:1008:43
have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。

（5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。

这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。

A. French Club
Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.
B. Music Club
Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!
C. Cooking Club
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.
D. Kung Fu Club
Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练） from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.
E. Volunteer Club
Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.
F. Chess Club
Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.
________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.
________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.
________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.
________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.
________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.
【答案】 E；B；A；F；D
【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。

（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。

（2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加
入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我会下象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。

因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。

（5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）
（2）When is “No­ Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Bikes and cars.
（2）On September 22nd.
（3）It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars.
（2）根据第三段
That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为 On September 22nd.
（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.
（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）
（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。

故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。

故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the
desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.
1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl
2. A. of B. in C. or D. at
3. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
4. A. on B. of C. in D. at
5. A. some B. much C. a D. the
6. A. on B. at C. between D. behind
7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs
8. A. under B. on C. in D. behind
9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers
10. A. me B. him C. Lily D. my
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片，描述了教室里的物品摆放。

（1）考查名词辨析。

句意：看这张照片。

A. map地图；B. picture图片，照片；C. student
学生；D. girl女孩。

根据下文可知是说照片。

故选B。

（2）考查介词辨析。

句意：它是一张教室的图片。

A. of……的；表示从属关系；B. in在……
里面；C. or或者；D. at在……上。

a picture of...表示……的一张照片。

故选A。

（3）考查特殊疑问词辨析。

句意：在教室你能看见什么？ A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎样；D. Who谁。

see缺宾语，因此要用what，什么。

故选B。

（4）考查介词辨析。

句意：在教室你能看见什么？A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. in在……
里面；D. at在……。

在教室用介词in。

故选C。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。

A. some一些；B. much许多；C. a一个；D. the那个。

some+名词的复数，表示一些……。

故选A。

（6）考查介词辨析。

句意：一些书在桌子上。

A. on在……上；B. at在……；C. between 在……之间；D. behind在……后面。

在……上面用介词on，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。

句意：在墙上我能看见两张地图。

A. maps地图；B. people人们；C. teachers老师们；D. CDs。

这里是说地图在墙上贴着，故选A。

（8）考查介词。

句意：它们在门的后面。

A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……
里面；D. behind在……后面；这里是说在……的后面。

故选D。

（9）考查名词。

句意：在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。

A. desks桌子；B. students学生；C. classroom教室；D. teachers老师。

根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。

故选C。

（10）考查代词辨析。

句意：这是我的教室。

这里是介绍作者的教室。

A. me我；B. him 他；C. Lily莉莉；D. my我的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，综合运用知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

12．完形填空
"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," says Ms Lee to the class.
Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas （圣诞老人） comes.
"Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?" he asks.
Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, "I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?"
"Get the beard （胡须） off my face, and you will know me."
Aaron is very curious （好奇的）, 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face.
6 does he see? His father!
Aaron's father is a soldier （士兵）. He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.
Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him.
1. A. shows B. tricks C. films D. stories
2. A. writes B. starts C. talks D. seems
3. A. world B. museum C. classroom D. building
4. A. know B. see C. hear D. find
5. A. so B. because C. but D. if
6. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
7. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off D. get together
9. A. with B. to C. as D. for
10. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. glad
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们在听李老师讲故事时圣诞老人来了，让Aaron把圣诞老
人的胡须从脸上弄下来，结果Aaron发现圣诞老人是自己的爸爸。

（1）句意：孩子们非常喜欢故事。

A.节目；B.把戏；C.电影；D.故事。

根据前句"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," 可知到了讲故事的时间了，故选D。

（2）句意：她开始这个故事。

A.写；B.开始；C.说；D.似乎。

根据They all sit around Ms Lee可知孩子们坐在李老师的周围听李老师开始讲故事，故选B。

（3）句意：Aaron在教室吗？A.世界；B.博物馆；C.教室；D.建筑物。

根据全文可知孩子
们在教室里听故事，故选C。

（4）句意：我认识你吗？A.知道；B.看见；C.听见；D.发现。

圣诞老人找Aaron，所以Aaron问圣诞老人认识自己吗，故选A。

（5）句意：Aaron是好奇的，所以他把胡须从圣诞老人的脸上弄下来。

A.所以；B.因为；C.但是；D.如果。

因为好奇，所以把圣诞老人的胡须弄下来看看是谁，故选A。

（6）句意：他看到了谁？A.什么；B.谁；C.什么时候；D.哪里。

根据后句His father!他的爸
爸，可知问的是看见了谁，故选B。

（7）句意：他几乎不回家。

A.几乎不；B.总是；C.通常；D.经常。

根据前句Aaron's father is a soldier （士兵）.可知Aaron的爸爸是一名士兵，所以几乎不回家，故选A。

（8）句意：他可以和他的家人团聚。

A.准备好；B.发现；C.送去；D.团聚。

根据This year he has a long holiday.可知今年爸爸有一个长的假期，所以可以和家人团聚，故选D。

（9）句意：他打扮为圣诞老人来到Aaron的学校。

A.和；B.到达；C.作为；D.为了。

dress up as打扮为，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：Aaron看到爸爸是高兴的。

A.生气的；B.悲伤的；C.抱歉的；D.高兴的。

Aaron看见爸爸回来了，所以是高兴的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns （小旅馆） instead of （代替） hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic （历史性的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while （而）6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and B. but C. on
2. A. room B. garden C. home
3. A. of B. to C. in
4. A. were B. are C. is
5. A. a few B. few C. little
6. A. another B. the other C. others
7. A. for B. from C. with
8. A. yours B. mine C. someone's
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sad
10. A. they B. we C. you
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆，让客人有不同的体验。

（1）句意：现在，越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。

spend on，
固定搭配，在...花费时间，故选C。

（2）句意：他们在房间里过夜，早上在房间里吃早餐。

A房间，B花园，C家，根据Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms可知此处是在
房间里睡觉吃饭，故选A。

（3）句意：在过去的5到10年里，这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。

A……的，B至，C在……里，5年到10年是个时间段，故是介词to，故选B。

（4）句意：许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，buildings是名词复数，故be动词是are，故选B。

（5）句意：一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。

A几个，修饰名词复数，表示肯定意义，B几乎
没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，rooms是名词复数，此处表示肯定意义，故选A。

（6）句意：一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视，而有些提供。

some...others，固定搭配，
一些......另一些，故选C。

（7）句意：住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。

通常成本要低得多。

be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故选B。

（8）句意：住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。

A你的，名词性物主代词，B我的，名词性物
主代词，C某人的，形容词性物主代词，此处没有特殊指代关系，故用不定代词，故选C。

（9）句意：主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。

A抱歉的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，
根据tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心，故选B。

（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的机会。

A他们，B我们，C 你，根据主语是Many travellers可知是第三人称复数，故用they指代，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Dear Jean,
How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a（n）
2 week. So I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.
7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have
8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours,
Lydia
1. A. about B. at C. in
2. A. interesting B. best C. busy
3. A. So B. Or C. Then
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
5. A. and B. so C. but
6. A. for B. and C. with
7. A. For B. Before C. When
8. A. three B. seven C. six
9. A. hard B. easy C. fun
10. A. little B. a lot of C. many
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。

（1）句意：我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，故选A。

（2）句意：我真地有一个忙碌的一周。

A.有趣的；B.最好的；C.忙碌的。

根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累的，可知Lydia是忙碌的，故选C。

（3）句意：然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。

A.所以；B.或者；C.然后。

根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床，然后是洗漱，所以用then，故选C。

（4）句意：之后我吃早饭。

A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭。

根据前文可知讲的是早上，所以是吃早饭，故选A。

（5）句意：所以她也早起。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day，可知妈妈每天给我做早饭，所以是妈妈每天也早起，故选B。

（6）句意：所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。

A.为了；B.和，连词；C.和，介词。

her 是宾格，所以用介词with，和。

故选C。

（7）句意：当我们到达学校时，经常是七点四十。

A.为了；B.之前；C.当……时。

到校时是七点四十，所以用when，故选C。

（8）句意：我们每天上7节课。

A.3；B.7；C.6。

根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon，上午四节课，下午三节课，所以一天七节课，故选B。

（9）句意：但是一些是非常困难的。

A.困难的；B.简单的；C.有趣的。

根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习，可知原因是一些科目是困难的，故选A。

（10）句意：这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。

A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.许多。

根据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌，所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空。

通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短
文意思通顺，结构完整。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want（想要）to
1 you for help here.
I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer（歌手） on the book cover（封面）. I lost it at the school, and I don't 4 where it is. I borrowed（借）
the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me.
If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me
in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.
1. A. meet B. ask C. think
2. A. card B. game C. name
3. A. on B. of C. in
4. A. know B. say C. help
5. A. pencil B. notebook C. book
6. A. lose B. find C. thank
7. A. see B. spell C. call
8. A. too B. now C. last
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一篇寻物启事，李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书，他描述了书的模样和书的来历，希望有见到的人可以归还。

（1）动词辨析。

句意：我想让你在这里帮帮忙。

ask sb. for help想某人求助，meet遇见，ask问，think思考，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：它的名字是Taylor Swift。

根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本
书的名字，card卡片，name名字，game游戏，故选B。

（3）介词辨析。

句意：在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。

on在......上，of.....的，in在......里，of表示所属关系，a photo of... ，......的照片，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：我不知道它在哪里。

根据 I lost it at the school，可知我不知道书在
哪里，know知道，say说，help帮助，故选A。

（5）名词辨析。

句意：我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。

根据There is a photo of the singer （歌手）on the book cover（封面）.可知我借的是本书。

pencil铅笔，notebook笔记本，book书，故选C。

（6）动词辨析。

句意：我必须要找到它。

根据I borrowed（借）the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的，可知我必须找到归还。

lose丢失，find发现，thank感谢，故
选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：你可以给我打电话。

根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此
处是指给我打电话。

see看见，spell拼写，call打电话，故选C。

（8）副词辨析。

句意：你也可以在教室里找到我。

too也，放在句尾，用逗号和句子分开，now现在，last最后，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。

推测全文主题及大意。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结。