广西桂林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含听力)试题含解析

桂林市2020-2021学年度上学期期末质量检测
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小超和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to order?
A. A cup of tea.
B. Some coffee.
C. Some apple juice. 【答案】B
【原文】W: I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex?
M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am so sleepy so I'd like to have some coffee today.
W: Fine
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is good at online research.
B. She has done online research for 19 years.
C. She can learn a new skill in a short time.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I worked 19 years as an assistant.
M: And are you comfortable with online research?
W: Online? Oh, don't worry. I'm a quick learner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A. Giving directions.
B. Offering suggestions.
C. Making instructions.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Could you tell me where Mr. Killin's office is, please?
W: Yes Go through those double doors and then straight on .It's the second room on the right after the stairs. His name is on the door.
M: Thank you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do probably?
A. Order a meal.
B. Buy a pizza.
C. Make dishes.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I know it's late, but I'm hungry. And I don't want to make dishes for myself. Do you know if the pizza place is still open?
W: No, I don't think so. They closed at ten and you can call the café. They deliver until midnight. M: That's great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the fire probably break out?
A. At about 7 p.m.
B. At about 8 p.m.
C. At about 9 p.m. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out.
W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o'clock. Then I called my mother at 8. About an hour
later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for "help" outside.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who does the man want to talk to?
A. Brain Time.
B. Edna Jones.
C. Lin Lihua.
7. What is the man's phone number?
A. 2245109.
B. 2245190.
C. 2245910.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】W: Good morning, Brain Time.
M: Good morning. May I speak to Ms. Jones?
W: Which Ms. Jones do you want? We have several.
M: Edna Jones.
W: I'm sorry she isn't in. May I take a message for you?
M: Yes. I wanted to talk to her about buying a computer. My name is Lin Lihua. I'm from the Chemistry Department at Popdunk University. My number is 2245190.
W: 2245109?
M: No, 5190.
W: Ok. I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday?
A. Have lunch.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Go to a gallery
opening.
9. What does the woman want to know at the end?
A. What to wear.
B. How to get there.
C. When to come hack.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】M: Donna, there's a gallery opening on Saturday. I wonder if you'd like to go with me. W: I’d love to. But I have to go to the supermarket with my mom on Saturday afternoon.
M: I’ll pick you up at9:00 and take you home by noon. How's that?
W: That sounds fine. I've never been to a gallery opening before. What's it like?
M: All you have to do is to stand around, look at the art, drink some wine, and eat tiny sandwiches. Maybe well come across some famous people.
W: Well, what should I wear?
M: People will be pretty dressed up, but don't worry. You will be fine in this dress.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Tim want to do some sports?
A. To look handsome.
B. To keep fit.
C. To keep young.
11. What sport does Tim want to try?
A. Swimming.
B. Football.
C. Basketball.
12. Who is likely to go to the gym with Tim?
A. Diana.
B. Susan.
C. Daniel.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about?
M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, actually, I'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym.
W: Do you want to lose weight?
M: No. I want to keep fit.
W: So what sport do you want to do?
M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in it? If you do, we could go to the gym together.
W: I really want to, but I'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming-
M: Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the woman do during her vacation?
A. She took a nature adventure tour.
B. She took photos of airplanes.
C. She saw pictures of waterfalls.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He went to visit his relatives by plane.
B. He thought the woman had a boring vacation.
C. He stayed in the house because of the bad weather.
15. What does the man think of his vacation?
A. Exciting.
B. Challenging.
C. Relaxing.
16. What happened to the woman at the end of her trip?
A. She jumped out of the plane.
B. She caught a bad cold.
C. She lost her luggage.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【原文】M: Did you have a good vacation, Katie?
W: Yeah! I took a nature adventure tour. For the first part, we went hiking. It was so much fun! We hiked all the way up to these beautiful waterfalls. I took lots of pictures.
M: Sounds great. So, what else did you do during the tour?
W: Well, the best part was at the end of the trip. I jumped out of an airplane.
M: Wow!
W: Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation. But anyway, that's enough about my vacation. How did you spend your break, Ryan?
M: Oh, I drove to visit my relatives. Well, it was pretty boring, actually. I trained every day so we had to stay inside. We watched TV a lot.
W: Oh, that's too bad.
M: No, that's ok. I really had a good rest, even though it was a little boring.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Making money.
B. Becoming successful.
C. Choosing a good job.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he learned how to read?
A. Four years old.
B. Five years old.
C. Seven years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas?
A. Walt Disney.
B. Thomas Edison.
C. Vincent van Gogh.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome?
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four.
C. He was not good enough to play basketball in high school.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】Everyone has abilities that may not be easy to see. If you do not believe this, look at some famous people from history. Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four, and he could not read until he was seven. Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous scientist. Thomas Edison had trouble in school, but he became a famous scientist. Even Beethoven performed when he was seven, but he did not become a famous pianist right away. He played without any pay for three years. Walt Disney used to work for a newspaper. There, his boss said that he had no good ideas. But later he opened the famous Disneyland. Vincent Van Gogh, a famous painter, only sold one painting while he was alive. But now, his work sells for millions of dollars. Even Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He later came to be one of the NBA's greatest stars. All these people succeeded even though is seemed impossible.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共3篇，10小题，每小题2分，满分2（）分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids. Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
21. The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
22. Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood
B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums
D. the beach
23. The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A. children can learn a lot there
B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment
D. it’s the best beach in the world
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍在洛杉矶可以和孩子们一起做的最佳事情。

【21题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段“Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.”可知，欢迎来到洛杉矶，这里时一些在洛杉矶可以和你的孩子们一起做的最佳的事情。

由此可见，这篇文章是写给那些计划和他们的孩子们一起去洛杉矶旅行的人。

结合选项可知，选项B正确。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章Visit to the museums部分中的第一句“If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums”可知，如果你想要把你在洛杉矶的逗留变成是一个给孩子们的教育之行，你应该参观博物馆。

由此可见，更喜欢孩子们学习的父母应该选择博物馆。

结合选项可知，选项C正确。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章Fall at the Beach部分中的最后一句“While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.”可知，当他们在附近玩的开心的时候，你可以在阳光下简单地放松和休息。

由此可见，作者建议去沙滩玩是因为父母可以在那里休息。

结合选项可知，选项B正确。

B
The wife of British superstar singer Sir Tom Jones has died after a short battle with cancer.
The news has come just weeks after Tom Jones suddenly announced the cancellation of planned concerts in Asia and the Middle East, saying it was for a serious illness in his family. He did not say at the time the patient was his wife. Lady Melinda Jones.
His tour would have seen him perform at concerts in Japan, Thailand, South Korea and then the Middle East at the end of 2016.
In a message on social media, the Wales-born singer announced that his beloved wife of 59 years. Lady Melinda Jones, known as Linda, passed away.
The 75-year-old singer said his wife had fought a “short but fierce battle with cancer" .
The statement added, “Surrounded by her husband and loved ones, she passed away peacefully at Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles."
“Sir Tom and his family have asked for privacy at this difficult time and no further information is accessible at present."
The couple had known each other since they were both aged 12, and were both the children of coal miners in South Wales. They started dating all the age of 15, and married a year later when they were 16. Next year would have been their 60th wedding anniversary. The couple had one son, Mark, who is Sir Tom's manager.
Jones has had 36 Top 40 hits in Britain and 19 in the United State, some of his famous songs include It's Not Unusual, Delilah, Green, Green Grass of Home and She's a Lady.
24. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Tom Jones loves his son very deeply.
B. The couple's son, mark, is Sir Tom's manager.
C. Lady Melinda Jones suffers from cancer for a long lime.
D. Tom Jones stopped his planned concerts in Asia.
25. How many Top 40 hits in Britain has Sir Tom Jones had?
A. 36.
B. 19.
C. 55.
D. 59.
26. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Top 40 Hits in Britain And The United States.
B. A Brief introduction to British Singer Tom Jones.
C. Wife of Britain Singer Tom Jones Died of Cancer.
D. Sir Tom Jones And His Story of Success.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了英国著名歌手汤姆·琼斯的妻子死于癌症这一事件。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“The news has come just weeks after Tom Jones suddenly announced the cancellation of planned concerts in Asia and the Middle East, saying it was for a serious illness in his family.（就在几周前，汤姆·琼斯突然宣布取消原定在亚洲和中东地区的演唱会，称这是由于他的家人身患重病。

）”可知，汤姆·琼斯停止了他计划在亚洲的演唱会。

故选D项。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“Jones has had 36 Top 40 hits in Britain and 19 in the United State, some of his famous songs include It's Not Unusual, Delilah, Green, Green Grass of Home and She's a Lady.（琼斯在英国有36首排名前40的热门歌曲，在美国有19首，他的一些著名歌曲包括《It’s Not Unusual, Delilah, Green, Green Grass of Home》和《She’s a Lady》）”可知，琼斯在英国有36首排名前40的热门歌曲。

故选A项。

【26题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“The wife of British superstar singer Sir Tom Jones has died after a short battle with cancer.（英国巨星歌手汤姆·琼斯的妻子在与癌症进行了短暂的斗争后去世。

）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了英国歌手汤姆·琼斯的妻子死于癌症这一事件，标题与文章主要内容一致。

故选C项。

C
The personal computer has overtaken (赶上)the family dog as man's best friend, according to a study.
Researchers found that just 6 per cent of us believe that" most people rely more on their dog than they do on their PC", while 67 percent think the opposite to be true.
Even 38 percent of dog owners admitted to relying more on their PC than on their dog, although 36 percent disagreed. And 71 percent of 18 to 24-year-old dog owners said they relied more on their computer.
Paul Allen, editor of Computer-active magazine said, "These days you can even take your PC lor a walk, if you have a laptop or tablet." "It's only a matter of time until the first PC that fetches your slippers."
Researchers questioned 2,000 British adults to find out the change modem technology has brought to their home life. They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female
owners to rely on their computer than a canine companion.
Mr Allen said, "With broadband bringing them global news and newspaper sales falling, the family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner. " But it's not all had news for obedient （顺从的）dogs. "The family PC has given dog owners access to a wealth of resources and information that can help with the long-term care that a dog needs, " Mr Allen said.
27. Who are most likely to rely on computers?
A. Teenagers
B. People in their early twenties.
C. People in their early thirties.
D. People in their early forties.
28. What is the general idea of the passage?
A. The personal computer has replaced the dog as man's best friend.
B. The computer and the dog are man's best friends.
C. Modem technology has brought changes to people's home life.
D. The dog as a pet will disappear completely from people's life.
29. What is the advantage of dogs as pets over the personal computer now ?
A. The dog can go out for a walk with people.
B. The dog can bring people more pleasure.
C. The dog can help people fetch something.
D. The dog is more likely to follow its owner's orders.
30. What does the underlined word "canine" in Paragraph 5 mean? "
A. Human.
B. Pet.
C. Family.
D. Dog. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了电脑将取代狗成为人类的朋友这一客观现实。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“And 71 percent of 18 to 24-year-old dog owners said they relied more on their computer.（在18岁至24岁养狗人士中，有71%的人说他们更依赖电脑）”可知，二十左右的人更依赖电脑。

故选B项。

【28题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“The personal computer has overtaken the family dog as man's best friend, according to a study.（一项研究表明，个人电脑已经取代宠物狗，成为人类最好的
朋友。

）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了个人电脑已经取代狗成为人类最好的朋友。

故选A项。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段“It's only a matter of time until the first PC that fetches your slippers.（电脑为你取拖鞋只是时间问题。

）”可知，现在的计算机还不能帮主人拿东西，但是狗可以。

故选C项。

【30题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章第五段“They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female owners to rely on their computer than a canine companion.（他们发现，养狗的男性依赖电脑的几率是养狗的女性的两倍。

）”以及上下文内容可知，此处将狗和计算机进行比较，这里是指男性的狗主人比女性狗主人更依赖电脑而不是狗做伴侣。

所以canine为“犬、狗”之意。

故选D项。

第二节（共50题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether you like it or not, as students, you have to live with roommates after going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the
worst.___31___
Here are five tips for you to follow to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.
Talking things out. ___32___ If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face- to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their hacks creates nothing but bad situation and general unhappiness.
___33___ Some roommates become the best of their friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not frighten your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.
Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your things on your side. ___34___ But being considerate with where you put your own things will help you avoid the arguments.
Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else that you don't own.
___35___Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.
A. Don't expect to be the best friends.
B. Communication is of great importance.
C. Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.
D. Try to make your roommates your best friends.
E. You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.
F. You'd better show your roommate that you have respect for his or her things.
G. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何处好大学里室友之前的关系。

【31题详解】
前文“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst（有个室友可能是最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一）”说明是否能和室友处好关系取决于自己。

G选项If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.（如果你想和室友保持良好的关系，这一切都从你开始）符合题意，故选G项。

【32题详解】
前文“Talking things out.（说出来）”说明这段主要讲要学会和室友交流。

B选项Communication is of great importance.（沟通非常重要）符合题意，故选B项。

【33题详解】
后文“Some roommates become the best of their friends, and some don't.（有些室友会成为最好的朋友，有些则不会）”说明室友不一定会成为你的朋友。

A选项Don't expect to be the best friends.（不要期望成为最好的朋友）符合题意，故选A项。

【34题详解】
后文“But being considerate with where you put your own things will help you avoid the arguments.（但是考虑一下你自己的东西放在哪里会帮助你避免争论）”中But 说明前后是转折关系，E选项You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.（你不需要一直保持房间整洁）符合题意，都是在讲房间清洁问题，而且与后文形成转折，故选E项。

【35题详解】
根据前文“Ask before you take.（拿东西前要先询问）”可知，本段主要讲的是不能随意拿室友东西。

F选项You'd better show your roommate that you have respect for his or her things.（你最好向你的室友表示你尊重他或她的东西）符合题意，故选F项。

第II卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to ___36___your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw ___37___ just the other day. The local ___38___ had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.
The bus ___39___ by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old
___40___ the bus and started running quickly to the ___41___ .The smile on her face was quite sweet. I ___42___ up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got ___43___ , her dad smiled and knelt (下跪) down to ___44___ her. He wrapped his powerful
___45___ around her and gave her a huge hug, the moment she got to him.
My eyes ___46___ a hit as I watched this scene. I ___47___ all the times my own children had run into my arms with ___48___faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of___49___ .Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was ___50___ when 1 heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭), I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to ___51___ it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that ___52___ moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.
One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and ___53___get to go home again, ___54___enjoy your day here al school then love and learn. But we know that one day you will be going home to where the hugs are eternal (永久)and the ___55___ never ends.
36. A. clean B. protect C. open D. shut
37. A. it B. that C. one D. another
38. A. school B. hospital C. restaurant D. market
39. A. returned B. turned C. approached D. stopped
40. A. pointed at B. got off C. went through D. broke into
41. A. bus B. man C. end D. house
42. A. looked B. took C. climbed D. showed
43. A. warmer B. older C. closer D. thinner
44. A. blame B. greet C. touch D. save
45. A. head B. foot C. legs D. arms
46. A. watered B. closed C. rested D. cheered
47. A. remembered B. appreciated C. missed D. preferred
48. A. gentle B. pretty C. nervous D. smiling
49. A. wealth B. joy C. value D. learning
50. A. destroyed B. canceled C. interrupted D. repeated
51. A. fix B. follow C. call D. catch
52. A. quiet B. beautiful C. lost D. embarrassing
53. A. suddenly B. equally C. slowly D. finally
54. A. So B. But C. Though D. If
55. A. expectation B. imagination C. love D. hope 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B
45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54.
A 55. C
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

生活中充满了美妙的时刻，我们所要做的就是睁开眼睛和敞开心灵去观察它们，文章主要讲述了作者看到的一个美好的时刻。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你要做的就是睁开眼睛和敞开心灵去观察它们。

A. clean清洁；
B. protect保护；
C. open打开；
D. shut关闭。

根据下文“to see them”可知，生活中充满了美妙的时刻，我们所要做的就是睁开眼睛和敞开心灵去观察它们。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。

句意：就在前几天我看到了一个美好的时刻。

A. it它，代指上文提到过的同一事物；B. that那个，特指上文提到的事物中的某一个；C. one一个，表示泛指，代指
上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个；D. another另一个。

此处用one来指代一个“beautiful moment”。

故选C。

【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我开车回家时正赶上学校放学，我发现自己跟在了校车的后面。

A. school学校；
B. hospital医院；
C. restaurant饭店；
D. market市场。

根据下文“I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.”可知，当地“学校”放学，我发现自己跟在了校车的后面。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：校车在一所坐落于山顶的房子边停了下来。

A. returned返回；B. turned翻转；C. approached接近；D. stopped停止，停下。

根据后文A little girl...the bus and started running quickly可知，校车停（stop）了下来，车上跑下来一个女孩。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个小女孩，不超过7岁，从校车上下来。

A. pointed at指着；
B. got off （从……）下来；
C. went through通过，经历；
D. broke into强行闯入，打断。

根据空后“started running quickly”可知，小女孩从校车上下来。

故选B。

【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：开始快速跑向房子。

A. bus公交车；B. man男人；C. end结尾；
D. house房子。

根据上文a house sitting on top of a hill.可知，此处指上文提到的house。

故选D。

【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我往山上看，看她去哪儿。

A. looked看；B. took拿；C. climbed 爬山；D. showed展示。

根据上文“The bus ___4___ by a house sitting on top of a hill.”可知，小女孩的家在山顶，所以此处用“looked up”，指“向上看”。

故选A。

【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当她走近的时候，爸爸微笑着迎接她。

A. warmer更暖和的；
B. older更老的；
C. closer更近的；
D. thinner更薄的。

根据下文“her dad smiled and knelt down to ___9___ her.”可知，当她走近的时候，爸爸微笑着迎接她。

故选C。

【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当她走近时候，爸爸微笑着迎接她。

A. blame责怪；B. greet 问候，欢迎；C. touch触摸；D. save挽救，节省。

根据“knelt down”可知，爸爸蹲下来迎
接她。

故选B。

【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：小女孩一跑过来，爸爸就张开双臂迎接她，给她一个大大的拥抱。

A. head头；
B. foot脚；
C. legs腿；
D. arms胳膊。

根据下文“gave her a huge hug”可知，小女孩一跑过来，爸爸就张开“双臂”迎接她，给她一个大大的拥抱。

故选D。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：看到这一幕，我的眼睛湿润了一点。

A. watered湿润；B. closed 关闭；C. rested休息；D. cheered欢呼。

上文是作者看到的生活中美好的时刻，女孩跑进父亲怀里，父亲拥抱女孩的场景让作者感动，所以眼睛湿润了。

故选A。

【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我回想起自己的孩子带着微笑和爱意投入我的怀抱的时候。

A. remembered想起，记起；B. appreciated感激；C. missed想念，错过；D. preferred更喜欢。

上文说眼前这一幕让“我，的双眼湿润了，再结合本空后的"all the times my own children had run into my arms”可知，作者记起（remember）了自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候。

故选A。

【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我回想起自己的孩子带着微笑和爱意笑着投入我的怀抱的时候。

A. gentle温和的；
B. pretty漂亮的；
C. nervous紧张的；
D. smiling微笑的。

此处呼应上文中The smile on her face was quite sweet.作者的孩子和女孩一样，微笑着跑进作者怀里。

故选D。

【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：来自他们的每一个拥抱都是值得珍惜的“快乐”。

A. wealth财富；B. joy快乐；C. value价值；D. learning学习。

这里说的是父母和孩子间的友好关系。

故在父母看来，任何一次拥抱都是值得珍惜的“快乐”。

故选B。

【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我听到后面的车鸣笛时，我的回忆之旅突然被打断。

A. destroyed 破坏，摧毁；B. cancelled取消；C. interrupted打断；D. repeated重复。

根据下文“I heard the car behind me honk its horn”可知，当作者回想往事的时候，思绪被“打断”了。

故选C。

【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我看到校车很快开走了，我开始又跟着它。

A. fix安装，修理；
B. follow跟随；
C. call打电+话，呼喊；
D. catch抓住。

根据上文第一段“and I found myself
behind a school bus as I was driving home.”及本句中的“again”可知，当前面的校车开动时，作者又跟上它。

故选B。

【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我记下了这美妙的时刻，并把它存放在心灵深处，在那里它将永存。

A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. lost迷失的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。

根据上文第一段“Life is full of beautiful moments.”可知，作者记下了这美妙的时刻。

故选B。

【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：有一天我们都会离开这个学习和爱的学校，最后再次回到家。

A. suddenly突然；
B. equally平等地；
C. slowly慢慢地；
D. finally最后。

根据“we all will leave this school of learning and love”可知，我们都会离开学校，“最后”回到家。

故选D。

【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：所以要享受在学校的日子。

A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Though 尽管；D. If如果。

上文提到“we all will leave this school”，我都会离开学校，“所以”要享受在学校的日子。

故选A。

【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是要明白，有一天你将会回到爱永恒的家里。

A. expectation 期待；B. imagination 想象力；C. love爱；D. hope希望。

结合文章内容可知，作者想表达人们总有一天会回家，而家是爱永远不会结束的地方。

故选C。

第二节单词拼写（每空限填1词，注意使用单词的适当形式，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. It's very hard for Chinese students to ____________________（申请）to American universities without English language skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。

句意：没有英语能力的中国学生很难申请美国大学。

根据汉语提示可知，apply申请，动词，符合题意；It's very hard for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是困难的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词原形。

故填apply。

57. He _____________________（挣钱）nearly $ 20.000 a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：他一年挣近两万美元。

根据汉语提示可知，earn/ make挣钱，动词，符合题意，根据时间状语a year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单词he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数earns/ makes。

故填earns/ makes。

58. Your order will be sent free of_____________________（费用）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】charge
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。

句意：您的订单将免费送出。

介词of后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，charge费用，名词，符合题意；free of charge免费，固定短语。

故填charge。

59. If a washing-machine makes too much noise, it's a_____________________（设计）fault. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】design
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。

句意：如果洗衣机噪音太大，那就是设计上的缺陷。

根据汉语提示可知，design设计，名词，符合题意，此处需用名词作定语修饰空后fault，名词作定语需用单数。

故填design。

60. _____________________（无论如何），we have plenty of time to plan ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Anyhow
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。

句意：无论如何，我们有足够的时间提前计划。

分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据汉语提示可知，anyhow无论如何，副词作状语，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。

故填Anyhow。

61. As we had hoped, Mr. Green was_____________________（任命）chairman of the committee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）。