福建省福州市第四十一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市第四十一中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.
A. tying.
B. tied.
C. to tie.
D. ties.
参考答案：
B
2. —Peter, your hair is getting much too long. It’s high time you __________it cut.
—OK. I will.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. will have
参考答案：
B
略
3. After the gamble, Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness .
A. with a lot of food
B. to buy more dogs
C. with a mapped destination
D. to search for an old gold mine
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查对文章的细节理解及细节的把握。

根据《野性的呼唤》第七章的内容“Thornton and his friends．The money made it possible for them to travel east，where they wanted to look for a lost gold mine．Men said that this mine had more gold than any other mine in the north．Many had looked for it，and some had died looking for it．“可知，桑顿和他的伙伴们来到荒野的目的就是寻找一个旧金矿。

分析选项，可知D项符合题意，故选D。

4. I find the problems are easy _________.
A. to be worked out
B. working out
C. to work out
D. working them out
参考答案：
C
考查不定式主动表被动。

在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。

句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。

故选C。

5. — John is brave enough to climb up the water tower.
—I don’t think so. He is than brave.
A. madder
B.the madder
C. more mad
D. maddest
参考答案：
C
6. Do you still remember the days___________ we once spent together in Zhejiang University?
A. which
B. in which
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
A
7. ________ there is adequate rainfall, the people will soon recover from the effects of these difficulties. A．As far as B．So that
C．As if D．So long as
参考答案：
D
[考查连词。

句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。

so long as意思为“只要……”符合题意。

]
8. Hurry up! The train _______ . You know it _______at 7:30.
A. leaves; leaves
B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving
D. is leaving; is leaving
参考答案：
B
9. ______ the kids have left home, we’ve got a lot of extra space.
A. Even if
B. In case
C. Now that
D. In return
参考答案：
C
略
10. The question will probably_______at the meeting.
A. go up
e up
C.bring up
D.put up
参考答案：
B
11. — People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
— _____ . The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right
B. Exactly
C. Go ahead
D. Fine
参考答案：
B
12. I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for
B. in need of
C. by means of
D. in place of
参考答案：
A
13. Peter had lost his job, and the family was ________ a very difficult time.
A. going off
B. going through
C. going out
D. going down
参考答案：
B
14. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
参考答案：
C
15. My friend is preparing to study abroad this summer, and __________ when she was his age.
A. so his mother was
B. so his mother did
C. so was his mother
D. so did his mother
参考答案：
D
略
16. --Where is the shooting centre?
--It is about 50 kilometres ______ the city of Beijing.
A. in south of
B. south of
C. the south of
D. southern of
参考答案：
B
17. —Have you seen the guests? —Yes．They went shopping this morning and I've heard they by train tonight．
A．are leaving B．have left C．1eft D．would leave
参考答案：
A
18. The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car_______ , for this was the third time he had taken the test.
A.in a hurry
B. in relief
C. in peace
D. in shock
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。

请你用英文给他写一封回信。

内容如下:
1. 深表同情；
2. 提出建议并给出理由；(至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等)
3. 希望建议能有所帮助。

注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Bill,
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily.
Hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。

请你用英文给他写一封回信。

内容如下:1. 深表同情；2. 提出建议并给出理由；(至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等)3. 希望建议能有所帮助。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：having trouble with your life and study here（在这里生活学习有麻烦）；join some school clubs（参加学校俱乐部）；make some friends（交一些朋友）；have the same interest with you（和你有同样的兴趣）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends.句中where引导非限制性定语从句；communicate with the people who have the same interest with you.juzhongqwho引导定语从句；另外，However, Firstly, Secondly,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

20. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

There are many benefits（好处）of public transportation. For example, public transportation makes it easier for people to get where they want and need to go. It also helps people save money, as the cost of maintaining a working vehicle is often much more than the cost associated with public transportation. The frequency of traffic jams and accidents may also be reduced when a person uses public transportation.
One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around. Without public transportation, many people — especially those without cars — would be limited in where they could go and what they could do. With public transportation, however, people can get to school and work, get to the grocer y store and to doctors’ offices, and visit s, even if they do not own vehicles. Public transportation serves people of all ages and from all walks of life, ranging from families, including their children, to business people on their way to the office, to the elderly.
Often, people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised. When compared to the cost of buying a car, many people find that choosing to ride public transportation is a much cheaper option（选择）.
When public transportation is available, many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school. This is true even of many people who own cars, as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frustrations each day. When people make this choice, the result is less traffic on the roadways, which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution. In fact, the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehicle-related deaths and injuries. Additionally, the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed （消费）each year.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
People can benefit a lot from public transportation. (要点1)First, it enables people to go wherever they want or need to go. (要点2)Secondly, by taking public transportation, people may save a large amount of money. (要点3) Moreover, it may help reduce many traffic jams and accidents. (要点4) Finally, the use of transportation is also an efficient way to decrease the consumption of gas. (要点5)
三、阅读理解
21. The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashio nable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple u ses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now co nnected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along wit h “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.
31. People use iPlayer to __________.
A. listen to music
B. make a call
C. watch TV programs online
D. read newspapers
32. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.
A. young readers
B. old readers
C. fashionable women
D. engineers
33. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.
A. popular
B. uncertain
C. clear
D. unique
34. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.
A. portable
B. environmentally friendly
C. advanced
D. recyclable
35. The writer suggests that __________.
A.“i” products are often of high quality
B. iTeddy is alive bear
C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long
参考答案：
31—35 CABAD
22. There are some strong-minded people that are able to stop smoking today and be free from the addiction the next day. However, some smokers may have to seek help from medication (药物治疗) in order to kick the habit.
What medication actually does is to reduce the wish to smoke. Some of the medication must be taken with a doctor’s guidance. The five most common medications to stop smoking are Bupropion SR, nicotine gum, nicotine inhalers, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine patches. People can buy nicotine gum and nicotine patches in chemists. However, the other medications require a prescription.
Zyban tablets(药片)have been found to be highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction. The tablet needs to be taken whole, without crushing (碾碎)it, as crushing can lead to side effects. It can be bought on the prescription of a doctor.
Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are applied to the skin. The skin takes in the nicotine and carries it to the blood stream. The amount of nicotine in these patches is quite limited, not enough to lead to addiction. But you shouldn’t take them for dinner. In fact, millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches.
Nicotine gum is supposed to be a safer choice. It is used in such a way that it comes into contact with the blood vessels (脉管) in the mouth and then releases the nicotine. The nicotine should not go through the stomach; otherwise, it may cause certain side effects.
These different types of medications have to be taken quite carefully. Do ask your doctor before taking any of these.
61. Which of the following medicines can be bought without a prescription?
A. Zyban tablets.
B. Nicotine patches.
C. Nicotine inhalers.
D. Nicotine nasal spray.
62. Medication can ______.
A. weaken smokers’ wish to smoke
B. clear away the nicotine in smokers’ bodies
C. only be taken on the prescription of a doctor
D. stop people from becoming addicted to smoking
63. From this passage we can learn that ______.
A. a strong-willed smoker must take medication to help stop smoking
B. one shouldn’t break the Zyban tablet into pieces when taking it
C. nicotine patches can be injected into the blood stream
D. nicotine gum can be swallowed (吞下) like food
64. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. overuse of nicotine patches may lead to addiction
B. only five types of medications are proven to be useful in fighting smoking
C. nicotine patches are the most useful medications in fighting smoking
D. nicotine patches have the best effects when taken whole
65. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. How to Cure Smoking Addiction
B. Why People Become Addicted to Smoking
C. New Ways to Help Stop Smoking
D. Medication to Cure Smoking Addiction 参考答案：
BABAD。