译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词短语()

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语(外研版)
一、动词
1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up
B. often got up
C. had got up
D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。

句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。

爸爸给我们做的。

——不可能是父亲。

他在周日从来不起床。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析
2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings
B. brought
C. bringing
D. to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。

根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。

说明事情还未做，故选D。

【点评】考查固定短语。

注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。

3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand，手工制作。

feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故
答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

5．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。

今天它应该被完成。

should：应该，后跟动词原形。

it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。

根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。

6．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off
B. go off
C. put off
D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语
7．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。

look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。

由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

8．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

9．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up
B. wake up
C. stay up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。

A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。

根据句意故选A。

10．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after
B. run away
C. run after
D. take away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。

”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

11．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A. find out
B. keep away
C. turn off
D. use up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
12．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；
B. look for 寻找；
C. look after照顾；照看；
D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

13．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．
14．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意：“—有乌云，风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。

可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。

根据语境，故选C。

15．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. looks
D. sounds
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。

它是丝质的。

A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。

根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

16．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on
B. looked after
C. gave up
D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

17．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。

get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with
B. do
C. do with
D. deal
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。

deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

19．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think
B. remind; of
C. make; think
D. take; to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。

remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

20．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。

——别担心，熟能生巧。

你需要的就是多练习。

fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。

21．My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.
A. putting away
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting out
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。

put away
存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。

根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

22．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。

它看起来非常有趣。

join in加入，为固定短语。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

23．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. beautifully
D. sweet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。

sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。

well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。

24．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。

故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

25．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

26．—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。

三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。

salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。

熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。

27．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break
B. take a rest
C. have a rest
D. all the above
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】
28．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up
B. giving it up
C. to give it up
D. to give up it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。

”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。

”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。

give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。

根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

29．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

30．— What are you doing?
— I'm ________ my English book.
A. looking
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. find out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。

”look看；look for寻找；look
after照顾；find out找到。

be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

31．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing
B. are, singing
C. is, to sing
D. are, to sing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。

be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。

熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

32．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

33．Would you when you are in town?
A. drop off
B. drop by
C. fall off
D. fall by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。

句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。

故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

34．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．
A. grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。

grow up长大；pick up 捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

35．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.
A. put away them
B. put them away
C. put them out
D. put up them
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。

put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

牢记固定短语动词。