优品课件之2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit2 News media

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit2 News media 2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit2 News media 自助复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词�� 1.新闻媒体
(��n��.)_________________ 2.编辑；编者 (��n��.)
________________ 3.（报刊的）大字标题；章节标题 (��n��.) ________________ 4.天资；才能 (��n��.) ________________ 5.努力 (��n��.) ________________ 6.被采访者；被面试者；被接见者 (��n��.) ________________ 7.注意；专心；留心
(��n��.) ________________ 8.事；事务 (��n��.)
________________ 9.态度；看法；姿态 (��n��.)
________________ 10.守卫；警戒 (��n��.) ________________ 11.公民；市民；居民 (��n��.) ________________ 12.可靠的；确实的 (��adj.��) _______________ 13.精神上的；心灵的(��adj.��) _______________ 14.社会的；社交的
(��adj.��) _______________ 15.批评的；爱挑剔的；关键的；危急的 (��adj.��) _______________ 16.当前的；现行的；通用的 (��adj.��) _______________ 17.海外的；国外的
(��adj.��) _______________ 18.有责任的；可靠的；负责的(��adj.��) _______________ 19.解雇；开枪 (��adj.��) _______________ 20.选举；推选 (��v��.) _______________ 21.损害；伤害 (��v��.) _______________ 22.通知；告诉
(��v��.) _______________ 23.有关；涉及 (��v��.)
_______________ 24.转变；改变 (��v��.) _______________ 25.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送 (��v��.) _______________ 26.反映；表现；反省 (��v��.) _______________ 27.使沉溺；使入迷(��v��.) _______________ 28.不顾；不理；忽视 (��v��.) _______________ 29.忍受；容忍 (��v��.) _______________ 30.使担忧；对……负责；与……有牵连 (��v��.) _______________ 31.完成；结束 (��v��.) _______________ 32.使厌烦
(��v��.) _______________ 33.退休；退职；撤退 (��v��.) _______________ 34.使坐落于；指出……准确位置 (��v��.)
_______________ 35.武装 (��v��.) _______________ 36.更新；改造；使现代化 (��v��.) _______________ 37.很少；难得(��v��.) _______________ 答案：1.medium 2.editor 3. headline ��4.talent��5.effort 6.interviewee
7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10. guard
��11.citizen��12.reliable 13. spiritual ��
14.social��15.critical 16.current 17.overseas
18.responsible 19.fire 20.elect 21.injure��rm 23.relate 24.switch 25.present��26.reflect 27.addict
�� 28.ignore��29.tolerate 30.concern ��31
plete��32.bore 33.retire 34.locate 35.arm 36.update 37. seldom B. 短语�� 38.上升；增长；攀登 ______ ______ 39.烧成平地；烧毁 _______ _______ 40.与……有关；涉及 _______ ______ sb. /sth.�� 41.就这/那一次 _______ _______ 42.沉溺于 _______ _______ ______ 43.对……表示注意 _______ ______ ______ 44.在各方面；到处 _______ _______ _______ 45.改变主意_______ _______ _______ 46.时事 _______ _______ 47.尊敬；钦佩 _______ _______ _______ 48.转变角色 _______ ________ 49.有条理地展现材料 _______ the material _______ _______ _______ way�� 50.把被偷的文化遗产带回中国 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______to China 51.适应新生活 ______ ______ the new life 52.精神上的满足 _______ _______ 53.下定决心 _______
_________one’s _______ 答案：38.go up 39.burn down
40.relate to 41.for once 42.be addicted to �� 43.draw��attention to 44.on all sides 45.change one’s mind
46.current affairs �� 47.look up to 48.switch roles
��49.present��,in an organized 50.bring stolen cultural relics back 51.adapt to 52.spiritual�� fulfillment 53. make up, mind C. 句型�� 54. It was the first time that
I_______ _______ (write) with real passion.�� 55.你觉得你的英语老师如何？�� _______ _______ _______ _______
_______your English teacher? How do you ________your English teacher? How do you ________your English teacher? 答案：54.had written 55.What do you think of; like; find�� D. 语法��56. English is the official language _______ in Australia. (speak)��57. Mary is one of the foreign girls _______English in China. (speak)�� 58. The poor old man was hit in the head by a_______ stone. (fall)��59. The poor old man was knocked over by a _______stone on his way home.(fall)�� 60._______ time is ______forever. (lose)�お�答案：56.spoken
57.speaking 58. falling 59. fallen��60.Lost, lost 重难聚
焦重点单词要点1 attention��【例题】 (经典回放)You must_______ carefully _______ these instructions.�� A. attend; in B. attend; for�� C. attend; on D. attend; to��解析:这道题考查attend的用法。

这里attend to
相当于draw attention to，表示“注意，留心”。

��答案:D��归纳与迁移�� (1)��vi��. attend to sb. /sth. 专心，仔细考虑�� Please attend to the discussion.请专心讨论。

��照顾，关照��They attend to our affairs during our absence.��他们在我们不在的时候管理事务。

����vt��. 照看，照料��Dr smith attended her in hospital.��史密斯医生在医院给她
治病。

��出席，照例去（某地）��attend school 上学��attend a lecture 听讲课�� attend church 去教堂�� attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼�� attend a meeting 出席会议�� (2)名词为attention，不可数，常用于一些固定词组中。

��pay attention to 对……表示关注��draw/attract/catch/call one’s attention
引起某人的注意���� A newspaper headline caught his attention.��报纸的大标题引起他的注意。

��bring sth. to sb. ‘s attentio n 使某人注意某事��devote/direct/focus one’s attention to 专心于，对……注意，把注意力集中在……��engage sb. ‘s attention 吸引某人注意��give (one’s) attention to 注意；关心�オ�要点2 inform��【例题】We will keep you
well _______ what we will find to be true.�� A. informed of B. informed on�� C. informing of D. informing about ��解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。

��答案:A��归纳与迁移��（1）��vt��. inform sb. of/about sth. 通知，告诉�� We were informed by mail of the change in plans.��我们被来信告知计划的改变。

�� The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.��护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束。

��（2）��adj.�� informed有知识的，见闻广的，了解情况的��People are much better informed since the advent(出现，到来) of the computer.��自从电脑问世以来人们的消息灵通得
多了。

�� a well-informed man 消息灵通的人�� an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的见解�お�要点3 adapt��【例题】To our delight she quickly adapted herself______ the situation.��A. with B. of C. to D. into��解析:adapt oneself to 是固定词组，意为“适合”。

��答案:A��归纳与迁移����vt./vi.����adapt (oneself) (to sth.) 适应(新环境等) adapted themselves to city life��使他们适应城市生活�� He adapted himself to the cold weather.��他适应了寒冷的天气。

��adapt from 改编��The movie was adapted from a novel.��这部电影是由小说改编的。

�お�重点短语要点1 look up to��【例题】 (经典回放)The boys _______ their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.��A. looked down on B. looked back on��C. looked up to D. looked forward to��解析:这道题是对look的考查。

look down on“轻视，瞧不起”；look up to“尊敬，钦佩”；look forward to“盼望，期盼”。

句意为“男孩们都很钦佩父亲，因为父亲虽然严厉但还是很公平的”。

所以选C。

��答案:C��归纳与迁移�� He is a fine man. I have always looked up to him.��他是个好人，我一直很尊敬他。

�� We should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.��他是一个忠于职守
的模范，我们应该尊敬他。

�� look短语�� look after 照顾
look at看�� look back回顾 look down upon/on看不起；轻视��look for寻找 look forward to盼望；希望……发生��look through翻阅；浏览��look up查阅；查出要点2 go up��【例题】The price of goods kept______ .We had to cut the
��expenses�� in order to meet our daily needs.�� A. standing up B. breaking down�� C. going up D. putting up ��解析:句意为“货物的价格不断上涨，我们不得不消减开销来满足日常所需”；stand up表“站起来，抵抗”等。

break down表“分解，倒塌，出故障”等；go up表“价格，水平等上涨”；put up表“举起，建造”等。

��答案:C��归纳与迁移��（1）（价格、水平的）上涨��The goods has gone up in quality, but hasn’t gone up in price.��货物的质量上升了，但是价格却没有涨。

�� The lift went up to the fourth floor.��电梯上升到了四楼。

��（2）炸毁，烧毁��Hundreds of miles of fields and crops went up in flames.��几百英里的农田和庄稼都在大火中焚毁了。

��（3）兴建��New office blocks are going up everywhere.��到处都在兴建新的办公室。

��（4）go的相关短语�� go down（体积、水平等）降低�� go away走开；消失��go for sb. /sth 适用于某人��go on继续��go without (sth.)没有某事也可以应付�� go by（时间）流逝；遵循，依照�� go through 经历，遭受；（为寻找）仔细研究或检查�� She went through a hardship when she was young.��当她年轻的时候经历了一段艰难的时期。

��I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.��我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。

�オ�要点3 relate to��【例题】 Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price_______ .��A. is closely related to its quality�� B. is close related to its quality�� C. closely combined to the lens�� D. combining close to the quality��解析:句意为“一般来说，数码相机的价格和它的质量有关”。

relate to“与……有关”； combine
with“与……结合”；关系紧密应用closely来形容。

��答
案:A��归纳与迁移��（1）relate to sb. /sth. 有关，涉及（这时也可以用relate with）��We should learn to relate the results to the causes.��我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。

��Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.��轻工业与人们的生活有密切的联系。

�� The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.��该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。

��理解，同情��I can really relate to that song. 我真的能理解那首歌。

��和睦相处��She doesn’t relate well to her workmates.��她不能和同事建立良好的关系。

��（2）��adj.�� related (to sb. /sth.)�お�必背句型要点1 What do you think of... 【例题】(2010~2010启东期中，26)―I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party tonight.��―______? Haven’t we agreed on it? A. What is it B. Why don’t you�� C. What do you think of D. How is it ��解析:句意为“很抱歉我昨天没有去你的聚会”。

“怎么回事呢？我们不是说好的吗！”What is it?“那是什么？”；Why don’t you? 要接句子；What do you think of? “你认为……怎么样？”；How is it? “事情怎么发生的？”��答案:D 归纳与迁移�� What do you think of...? =How do you like/find. ..?
意为“你认为……怎么样?”�� What do you think of
pizza/mushrooms? 你觉得比萨/蘑菇怎么样？�� I love/like them/it.我喜欢。

��I don’t mind/like them/it. 我不是很喜欢。

��I can’t stand them/it.我根本无法忍受。

��How do you like/find the film? /What do you think of the film?��你认为这部电影怎么样？��It’s very interesting.很有趣。

�オ�要点2 It is the first time that...��【例题】―Do you know our town at all?��―No, this is the first time I_______ here.�� A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming��解析:It/This is the first time后面的从句要用完成时态。

��答案:B��归纳与迁移��（1）It is the first/second time...that...结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。

�� It is the
first time that I have visited the city.��这是我第一次游览这个城市。

�� It was the third time that the boy had been late.��这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。

��（2）This is the...that...结构，that从句要用现在完成时。

�� This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.��这是我看过的最好的电影。

��This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.��这是我第一次听他唱歌。

��（3）It is high time that...从句中要用过去时表虚拟。

��It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.��现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。

优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！。