江西省上饶市芦林中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市芦林中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I don’t believe he will be the best one in the exam, ______?
A. don’t I
B. will he
C. do I
D. won’t he 参考答案：
B
2. When ______ if he had any idea of what the novel was about, Jack just kept silent.
A. asking
B. asked
C. to ask
D. being asked
参考答案：
B
3.
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life ________ so happy.
A. useful
B. value
C. important
D. worth
参考答案：
D
4. In the last few years, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. had made
B. has made
C. was making
D. is making
参考答案：
B
5. — Have you any letters _____?
— No, thanks.
A. to be typing
B. to type
C. to be typed
D. typed
参考答案：
C
6. What do you think ________ solve the problem?
A. you can do
B. can you do
C. you can do to
D. can you do to
参考答案：
C
7. These two signatures are so _____that it’s very difficult to ______ them apart.
A. the same…tell
B. different…say
C. similar…tell
D. similarly… say
参考答案：
C
8. I've heard from a __________ source that many of the workers may lose their jobs because our company is running very badly.
A. stubborn
B. reliable
C. extreme
D. determined
参考答案：
B
9. The _____ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
A. surprised
B. puzzled
C. excited
D. determined
参考答案：
D
略
10. . Would you please pass me the knife _______?
A. to cut the fruit
with B. to cut the fruit
C. cutting the fruit
D. cutting the fruit with
参考答案：
略
11. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer
2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group
3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition
4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close
5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower
参考答案：
1—5 AADCC
略
12. What time is it now? My watch is________.
A. out of shape
B. out of place
C. out of step
D. out of order
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。

A. out of shape变形；
B. out of place不合适;
C. out of step不同步;
D. out of order出故障、坏了。

分析句意可知，out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。

故选D项。

13. Some patients would rather pay more for more _____ and comfortable treatment in hospital.
A. active
B. fond
C. reliable
D. giant
参考答案：
14. When his mask was ______, the man turned out to be the murderer wanted by the police.
A. cut off
B. put off
C. set off
D. pulled off
参考答案：
D
15. The two friends haven’t seen each other again since they in 1998.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke
up D．broke in
参考答案：
C
16. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel ______ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. since
参考答案：
A
17. It’s beyond doubt ________ he will come because he told it to me clearly on the phone.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
参考答案：
B
18. —Are you worried about his safety?
— Only ______.
A. gradually
B. broadly
C. slightly
D. extremely
参考答案：
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是某中学的学生Li Hua。

前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。

请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。

内容主要包括：
1.付出才有回报；
2.收获自信和友谊；
3.感激之情。

注意：1词数100左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Looking back on the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago，I have a lot to share with you.
___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案：
Looking back on the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.
Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the English Speaking Competition, which makes me have a good understanding of the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains”. Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over the country, from whom I’ve learned a great deal. More importantly, participating in this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.
All in all, it is obvious that entering this competition is greatly beneficial to my growth. Consequently, I’ll treasure this meaningful and unforgettable experience forever.
三、阅读理解
20. My decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming here, China seemed alien to me ----a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my
own British culture.
After travelling from Beijing up to Xi'an, I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town---- Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English, praying（祈祷）that he would understand. I wasn't sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didn't know where I was going. Luckily, I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK to go with the third man, so I got off the bus with the so-called policeman who at this point, disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un--uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station, and helped me buy the ticket.
This is one of many experiences that I have had in China. I realized that however different this culture was, there was one thing that would always stand out------ kindness. In the west, we seem to lack the foundation of trust, yet in China it seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.
21. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "alien"?
A. Strange
B. Familiar.
C. Attractive.
D. Unfriendly.
22. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The author followed a student to another bus station.
B. A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away
C. The author doubted the so-called policeman
D. The third man could speak English fluently.
23. Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?
A. The author didn't behave in a friendly way.
B . He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.
C. The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.
D. He went to get a car to pick the author up.
24. According to the text, what impressed the author deeply in China?
A. Terrible transportation.
B. People's kindness.
C. Troubles in small towns.
D. Beautiful scenes.
参考答案：
ACDB
21. There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement? ”
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. ”
Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! ”
No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
5. According to the prison minister, .
A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
B. the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself
C. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters
D. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
6. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to .
A. receive the school education
B. meet the people who are depressed
C. write to other people who need encouragement
D. help other people with lost arms and legs
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Special Letters of Encouragement
B. Popularity of Special Letters
C. Stories about a Humorous Person
D. Life in the prison
8. From the officer’s short note we are t old that .
A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B. his letters were very popular among the prisoners
C. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
D. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
参考答案：
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位聪明智慧的男人，在交通事故中失去双腿和左手后，凭借自己的能力和才华，给监狱里的犯人写充满爱、希望和鼓励的信。

让自己的生活充满意义。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.” 可知，监狱长告诉故事主人公，写信可以，但是不会收到回信。

这句话使用了一般将来时，很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。

也就告诉我们，犯人不可以写信。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段中的An idea occurred to him, “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?” 以及第四段中的He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement.可知，故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意，并且在于监狱长确认后，他开始写信。

也就是说为了生活得更有意义，故事主人公开始了给需要鼓励的人写信。

故选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

这是一篇记叙文，文章中心体现在最后一段：无论我们身处什么环境，我们总有自己的长处，并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。

选项A中的“Special Letters”体现了故事主人公深陷的处境，“Encouragement”体现了故事主人公的内心的力量。

故选A。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

由第六段中的Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!可知，故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室，直到碎成纸屑。

我们也就可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。

故选B。

【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题判断题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。

主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰，标题应与文章中心思想保持一致。

这篇文章是一篇记叙文，第三题考查的就是典型的主旨大意题。

我们分析篇章结构，发现前边六段讲述的都是残疾年轻人的故事，第七段点名文章中心：无论我们身处什么环境，我们总有自己的长处，并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。

选项B（特殊信件的流行）只针对第六段内容，选项C（一个幽默的人的故事）没有涉及到文章中心，停留在故事表面，且Humorous与主人公不符合。

选项D（监狱中的生活）既没有涉及到主人公更没有涉及到文章中心，只有选项D可以与最后一段相呼应，具体看详解。

所以同学们做主旨大意题一定要时刻记住呼应文章中心。