2019-2020学年山西省长治市沁源县沁源第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2019-2020学年山西省长治市沁源县沁源第二中学高二
英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The stone bridge __________ last year is very beautiful.
A . built B. was built C . being built D .to be built
参考答案：
A
略
2. _______, they will meet you at the airport; but if they can’t arrive on time, you can take public transportation.
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possible
参考答案：
D
3. The Japanese government on Wednesday urged people_______ 11 types of vegetables _______Near the quake-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Northeast Japan .
A．mustn’t eat ,growing B．not to eat, growing
C．not to eat ,grown D．couldn’t eat ,grown
参考答案：
C
略
4. 29．The cause of Aids was made clear, which is helpful to make a great in the treatment of the deadly disease．
A．strategy B．progress C．breakthrough D．decision 参考答案：
C
略
5. To my surprise，my cat and dog can live in perfect with each other.
A laugh B. public C. harmony D. touch
参考答案：
C
6. ---Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined.
---I wish they _________always late.
A. weren’t B .hadn’t been C .wouldn’t b e D. wouldn’t have been
参考答案：
A
略
7. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____ sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
参考答案：
B
B 考查时态。

句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。

”由时间状语during the last three decades可知描述的是从过去一致持续到现在的动作并将继续下去的动作，故用现在完成时态。

选B。

8. — What is Tom doing now?
— He is applying himself ____ French at present.
A. for learning
B. to learn
C. to learning
D. in learning
参考答案：
C
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested
B. must be arrested
C. be arrested
D. had to be arrested
参考答案：
C
10. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than_______ struggling to meet basic needs.
A. one
B. that
C. ones
D. those
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查代词辨析。

句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。

这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选D
11. If my car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Beijing instead of flying last
summer.
A. would be
B. had been
C. was
D. should be
参考答案：
B
12. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
参考答案：
B
13. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______.
A.discharge
B.dismiss
C.resign
D.resume
参考答案：
C
14. With lots of new words_____, he decides to read them every morning. His teacher said,“only if_____doing it_____make it .”
A. to recite; you keep on ; can you
B. to recite; do you keep on , can you
C. recited; do you keep on; you can
D. recited ; you keep on; you can
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词不定式和倒装句。

句意：因为有许多新单词要背，他决定每天早上读单词。

他的老师说：“只要你能坚持下去，你就能成功。

动词不定式表示动作还未发生。

only if后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

故A选项正确。

15. __ __ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also ___ _ the population growth.
A. In consequence of; caused
B. In addition to; resulted in
C. In terms of; resulted from
D. In spite of; accounted for
参考答案：
B
16. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.
A. was broken out; break away
B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down
D. broke down; break out
参考答案：
B
17. I regret not having taken your advice . Otherwise I____________ this mistake .
A. didn’t make
B. had made
C. hadn’t made
D. wouldn’t have made
参考答案：
D
18. –Though the manager is very busy, he still ____ an hour to read every day. A．puts off B．sets aside C．takes on D．comes up
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Some students copy others’ homework. In one hand, it is true that sometimes we have many problem with our homework. On the other hand, some students copy others’ homework because they are not interesting in their lessons.
On my opinion, copying others’ homework are a bad habit. For one thing, it is be against the rules of the school. We should work hardly to achieve high grades. For another, because copying others’ homework, we will lose the ability to thinking.
So, let’s worked together to give up such bad behavio
参考答案：
Some students copy othe rs’ homework. In one hand, it is true that sometimes we have many
On
problem with our homework. On the other hand, some students copy others’ homework because
problems
they are not interesting in their lessons.
interested
On my opinion, copying others’ h omework are a bad habit. For one thing, it is be against
In is
the rules of the school. We should work hardly to achieve high grades. For another, becaus e∧
hard of
copying others’ homework, we will lose the ability to thinking.
of或者将thinking改为think
So, let’s worked together to give up such bad behavior.
work
三、阅读理解
20. Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
P eople’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common
occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter --- a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter ---a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color1 of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added–s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
67. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived.
B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.
D. People’s occupations.
68. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or containers
D. built houses and furniture
69. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood
70. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.
A. later generations
B. friends and s
C. colleagues and partners
D. later bosses
参考答案：
BCDA
21. “Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say
that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. J essica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.
56. According to Jessi ca’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A. a family honor
B. a family secret
C. a family story
D. a family treasure
57. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors form Paragraph 2?
A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
58. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
A. She was curious about it.
B. She planned to keep it for fun.
C. She needed it for her school task.
D. She intended to scare her parents.
59. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because
______.
A. they were crazy
B. they were over excited
C. they realized their misunderstanding
D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
参考答案：
BACC
略。