高三英语一轮复习课堂扫描 M1 Unit 2 Growing pains学案 牛津译林版

高三英语一轮复习课堂扫描 M1 Unit 2 Growing pains学案
牛津译林版
热点单词
1.act v. 表现，行动，表演→ action n. 行动；actor (男)演员；actress 女演员→ active adj.积极的→ actively adv. 积极地
2.explain vt. 解释→ explanation n. 解释→ explanatory adj. 解释的
3.surprise vt. 使吃惊→ surprise n. 令人吃惊的人或物→surpri sed adj. 吃惊的；surprising 令人吃惊的→ surprisingly adv. 令人吃惊地
4.behave v. 举止，表现→ behavio(u)r n. 举止，行为，表现→ behavioral adj. 行为的
5.punish vt. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚→ punitive adj. 惩罚性的； punishable该受惩罚的
6.bore vt. 使厌倦→ boredom n. 厌倦→ boring adj. 令人厌倦的； bored 厌倦的
7.mix vi. 混合，混淆→ mixture n. 混合体，混淆； mixer 混合器，搅拌器→ mixed adj. 混合的
8.interest vi. 使感兴趣→ interest n. 兴趣；感兴趣的事物→ interesting adj. 感兴趣的；interested有趣的
1.Valuable qualities in young people are always valued in the world.
2.There was a fierce argument between the two sides. I just wonder what caused them to argue.
3.The poor bird will never gain freedom until its owner shows mercy on him and sets it free.
4.This animal mainly lives on grass. Its main enemy is the human race.
5.Because he never takes any suggestion from others, we won't suggest anything to him any more.
6.Though Tarzan never wants to start a fight with anybody, he thinks it's necessary to learn some fighting skills.
7.You won't find your true self without getting involved with others. In other words, don't be too selfish.
8.Tell me the truth. You know what makes a true man is honesty at any time.
9.He is always a reasonable person. He will give you the right reason why he had to do that.
10.Do you know what upsets him so much? Nothing upsetting / upset used to make him so sad!
11.The Japanese won't tolerate rudeness to their senior, so don't be rude to your boss in this company.
12.Americans don't feel closely related to their in­laws. Relatively, the Chinese value the family of their spouses(配偶) very much.
13.It's not my fault that you bought some faulty goods.
根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)
1. 使我感到最吃惊的是现在越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络聊天，以致在学习期间浪费了许多宝贵的时间。

What surprises me most is that nowadays more and more teenagers are addicted to chatting in Internet so that they waste much valuable time during their study period.
2.去年暑假，我们班进行了一场由班长负责、2幕4场组成的幽默表演。

随着幕布的徐徐展开，全体师生忍俊不禁。

Last summer vacation， our class gave a humorous performance made up of two acts and four scenes in the charge of the monitor, which left all the teachers and students laughing with the curtain(s) open slowly.
3.在玛丽的房间里，垃圾桶是空的，房间里乱七八糟，玛丽向妈妈解释说这不是她的过错而是弟弟汤姆的错，她坚持汤姆应该因他的不良行为受到惩罚。

In Mary's room, the garbage can is empty and the room is in a mess. Mary explains to her mother that it is not her fault but her little brother Tom's and she insists that Tom should be punished for his bad behavior.
4.小时候，爷爷奶奶对我要求很严格；如果我在测试中拿了低分，他们就会一个星期不让我出去玩，这几乎把我逼疯。

When I was a child, my grandparents were hard on me. If I scored; low marks in a test， they would not allow me to go out to play for a week, which almost drove me mad.
5.这对夫妻关系很紧张，主要因为他们太自私，缺乏爱心以致不能互相理解，不能真诚地对待对方甚至不给对方自由，所以他们常常打架。

The relationship of the couple is terrible. That‘s mainly because each of them is too selfish and unloving to understand each other, to treat each other truly and even to give the other freedom. So they often fight.
根据中文写出英文短语
1. 负责 in charge (of)
2. 既然 in charge (of)
3. 对……苛刻/严格 be hard on /
be strict with sb.
4. 毕竟，终究 after all
5. 混淆 mix up
6. 熬夜 stay up
7. 不再not…any more
8. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on
9. (灯)熄灭 go out
10. 处理，处置 do with
11. 应该…… be supposed to
12. 目前 at present
13. 发疯似的 like crazy
14. 对……无礼 be rude to
15. 好像，似乎 as though/if
1.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，…
定语从句：先行词＋介词＋which
2.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
现在分词作伴随状语；have/has＋ sth.done 表示“使某人/物被……”
3.We didn't think you would…
否定前移。

Ⅰ.选词填空
now that; can't wait to; feel like; go out; be supposed to
1.The teacher must be working in his office, for the light hasn't gone out .
2.The monitor was supposed to be here at 8：30, but he didn't show up until 10.
3. Now that you have grown up, you can make your own decision now.
4.I have won the first prize in the English contest! I can't wait to tell the good news to my parents.
5.— Do you feel like doing some shopping, Lily?
— Sounds like a good idea!
Ⅱ.汉译英
1. 你对其很粗鲁的那位女士已经将你告发到校长那里了。

(rude; report sb.to sb.; 介词＋作宾语的定语从句引导词)
The woman to whom you were rude has reported you to the headmaster.
2.老师认为这男生太懒了，她坚决主张把他打发回家去。

(ins ist; have sb./ sth.done; ­ing 分词作伴随原因状语)
Thinking the boy is too lazy, the teacher insists on having him sent home.
3.你们应该明天才回家的。

(否定转移；suppose)
You weren't supposed to arrive home until tomorrow.
1、charge
n. 价钱；控制；责任;照看，指控 v. 要价，收费；控诉；（公开）指责；命令；使充电；向前冲
in / have charge of 掌管
charge sb.money (for sth./ to do sth.) (因为某物/做某事)向某人索价/收费be charged with… 被指控犯有……罪
charge sb. with 指控某人；赋予某人职责(或任务)
take charge (of) 开始控制/负责某事
in / under the charge of 在……的掌管下/由……照看
free of charge 免费
What's the charge for…？……的费用是多少？
①Who's in charge around here?
这儿谁负责？
②The grocer charged_me_too_much_for the apples I bought.
这个食杂店老板卖给我的苹果索价太高了。

③She was_charged_with stealing a car.
她被指控偷了一辆小汽车。

④Does your car battery charge ea sily?
你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？
⑤Ken will_take_charge_of_the_department_tomorrow.
Ken明天开始负责这个部门。

⑥— Who is in ____ charge of the factory?
— It is in ____ charge of my brother.
A. the; /
B. the; the
C. / ; /
D. / ; the
D in charge of 掌管；
in / under the charge of 在……的掌管下。

2、deserve
(因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到，值得，后面加n. / pron. / to do。

①Good work deserves good pay.
良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。

②He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it.
如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐
③They've been training so hard for the match. They surely deserve_to_win.
他们为了这次比赛，一直努力训练。

他们确实应该赢。

④Nobody thinks he ____ our help so we won’t give him any hand.
A. deserves
B. worth
C. deserve
D. worths
A deserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。

3、spare
vt. 节约,吝惜,省出；抽出(时间)；剩下
①Could you spare me five pounds?
你能给我5英镑吗？
②We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops.
还有1个小时的剩余时间，所以我们逛商店.
adj. 多余的,剩下的；空闲的；未占有的
③Do you have any spare change for th e phone?
你有零钱打电话吗？
spare no efforts / pains 不遗余力
spare one’s life / spare sb. his life
饶某人一命
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ____.
A. support
B. care
C. spare
D. share
4、forbid vt.
forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do)
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
①My parents forbid me to stay the night out.
我父母不准我在外面过夜。

②Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service.
餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。

③Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ____ her to do so.
A. forbid
B. allow
C. follow
D. ask
B forbid禁止；allow允许，指允许做某事，给予某人权利或特权；follow跟着，跟随；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。

句意为“玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。

”根据句意可选择答案。

5、complain
vi. 抱怨，埋怨；申诉，控诉，控告
complain to sb. about / of sth.
向某人抱怨某事
①You have nothing to complain of, do you?
你没什么可抱怨的，是吧？
②He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.
他向服务员抱怨饭菜是凉的。

complaint 抱怨；埋怨；投诉
③The most common complaint is about poor service.
最常见的投诉与服务差有关。

④She complained ____ waiting.
A. having kept
B. to keep
C. of having been kept
D. of having kept
C complain of 后接动名词作宾语。

6、argument
n. 争论；争吵；辩论
①The student had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.
学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时间的辩论。

argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论
argument with sb.和某人的争论
argument against / for sth.反对 / 赞成某事物的论据
sb.'s argument某人的观点
②What is their argument_over? 他们在争论什么？
③That's not a good argument for raising the price.
那不是涨价的好理由。

④The author's argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare.
作者的观点是：其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚。

⑤— Why don't they agree to the plan?
— Their main argument ______ it is that it will cost too much.
A. of
B. against
C. about
D. with
B 根据语境，该句意思应为“他们不同意这个计划的论据/理由是这个计划成本太大”。

1、辨析do with， deal with
do with (sb. / sth.) 处置；
deal with 处理；打交道；
涉及，当表示“怎样处置……”时,do with用what提问，deal with用how提问。

①How to deal with the waste from the factory is a serious problem.
怎样处理这家工厂的垃圾是一个严重的问题.
②What did you do with my umbrella?
你把我的伞怎么了？
— ____ have you done ____ my table?
— I have thrown it away.
A. What; with
B. How; with
C. What; for
D. How; for
A 用do with 表示“怎样处置……”, 用what提问。

2、stay up 熬夜，不睡
①We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in.
我们熬过半夜等待着新年的到来。

②I stayed up last night, reading a novel from cover to cover.
我昨晚熬夜读了一整本小说。

③— What makes you tired now?
— ______ for my favorite TV programme last night.
A. To stay up
B. Staying up
C. Stay up
D. Stayed up
B 答句为回答上文的what，所以stay up的形式应视为作句子的主语，只能从A或B中选取；另外不定式一般指将来动作，所以最佳答案为动名词。

后者可以指已发生的动作。

3、insist on
insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持做某事
①She insisted on not telling me her telephone number.
她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。

②The scientist insisted on an exact figure.
这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。

insist有两个含义，其用法也不同：
(1)作“坚持要；一定要”讲时，后面的从句中用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。

③They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once.
他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。

(2)作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。

④He insisted that he had put the file back in the case.
他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。

⑤He has always insist ed on his ____ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
D 句意：他总是坚持要别人叫他Turner医生而不是Turner先生。

insist on后接名词或动名词。

1、Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟在后边跑了进来，身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着。

followed by…为过去分词短语作伴随状语。

而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。

①China is a developing country.
中国是一个发展中国家。

②There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。

③At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___ in a small apartment near Boston and ___ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
A 句意：29岁时，Dave是个工人，住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里，不知道他将来能干什么。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据句子结构可判断出，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave,故用现在分词形式作状语。

④The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
B 句意：政府打算引入一些新的法律，以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。

考查非谓语动词作定语。

forcing是现在分词作定语,修饰new laws表示主动,相当于定语从句that/which force…，A、C两项表示被动，D项表示主动及完成，均不合题意。

2、The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子，水池里堆着没洗的盘子。

此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with 的复合结构，这里是“with+名词+介词短语”的形式。

①The English teacher came into the classroom， with a book in her hand.
英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

“with+复合宾语（即O.+O.C.）”在句子中充当状语或定语。

其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外，还可以是分词短语、形容词短语，副词短语、不定式短语。

②They ca me to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it. 他们来到一所其前有一棵大树的农舍前。

(定语)
③They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs. 他们背着自己的装备,来到一所农舍前。

(状语)
with+名词/代词+分词
④With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play.
下周考试就要来临了，我没时间玩了。

⑤With their homework finished, the boys went out to play.
作业完成后男孩们出去玩耍。

with+名词/代词+形容词
⑥He likes to sleep with the door open.
他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。

with+名词/代词+副词
⑦The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour.
这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。

with+名词/代词+不定式
⑧With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone.
没有人可以交谈，这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。

with+名词/代词+名词
⑨With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study.
儿子还在上学，她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。

①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____ , he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
A 句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。

考查 with 复合结构。

根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以排除B、C两项。

with 复合结构中，所缺部分作宾补，D项只能作谓语。

故选A项。

⑪窗户敞开着,我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。

（汉译英）
With the windows open, we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face.
⑫妈妈在外,我不得不独自做饭。

（汉译英）
With Mum out, I have to cook meals on my own.
3、 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
埃里克坐在床上看着双臂交叉，表情气愤的丹尼尔。

has his arms crossed为have/get sth. done 结构，该结构有两层含义：
(1) 使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是自己做，也可能让别人做)
①You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.
你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉。

②I must have/g et my homework finished first before going out to play.
出去玩之前我得把我的作业先做完。

(2) 遭遇，经历(一般指不愉快的事情)
③He had his leg kicked in the game.
在比赛中他的腿让人踢了。

have sb./ sth.do / doing / done的差别：
have sb.do等于ask / tell / arrange for sb.to do，sb.和do是主动关系；have sb./ sth.doing是指让某人/某物不停或反复做某事，或容忍某人做某事(常用于否定)，sb. / sth.和doing是主动关系；have sb./ sth.done意思是使某人/某物被……(主语自己做或让别人做都可以)，也可表示遭受了损害。

④I'll have a workman fix it.
我会安排一个工人修好它。

(＝I'll have it fixed by a workman.)
⑤Mum won't have us making noise while she is working. (＝She won't allow us to make…)
在她做事的时候，妈妈是不容许我们制造噪音的。

⑥It was very cold. We had_the_fire_burning all the time.
当时天气很冷。

我们就让火一直燃着。

⑦The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up
B. picks up
C. pick up
D. picking up
C 句意：导演让她的助理为会议去买一些热狗。

考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。

have sb. /sth.后可以接do/doing/done 3种形式。

本句中her assistant与pick up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示将来动作，因此用动词原形。

而doing表示“经常或不停地做”；done 表示“被动”，因此排除A、B、D三项。

⑧If you have illegal immigrants ______ in,many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came
B. coming
C. to come
D. having come
B 句意：如果你们容忍非法移民不断涌入，当地许多工人将会失业。

考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。

该句是have sb. doing“容忍某人干某事”结构，故选B项。

4、I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though!
可我还是希望我们明天能去看场电影。

“wish +that从句”表示无法实现的愿望，从句须用虚拟语气。

① 但愿我像他那么富有。

I wish I were as rich as he.
② 我希望你跟我一起去。

I wish you would go with me.。