【备考期末】西安市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

【备考期末】西安市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A newborn baby whale weighs as heavy as a big elephant.
Cats can survive（存活） when they fall down from a very high place because they can keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.
A bear can run as fast as a horse.
A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his love to a lady for up to three years until the lady accepts his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.
Usually, wolves don't attack（攻击） people. And wolves don't usually go together, but they may do this in winter.
（1）Cats can survive when they fall down from a very high place because ________ during the process of fall.
A. they are small
B. they can keep themselves safe
C. they can keep themselves away
D. they can put something under their bodies （2）Elephants often show their love by ________ each other's body.
A. looking at
B. touching
C. smelling
D. moving
（3）What is the largest animal living on the earth?
（4）When may wolves go together?
（5）用文中短语as……as……造句。

2．配对阅读：下栏是五种运动方式的简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项。

Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
（1）Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
（2）Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
（3）Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club let s members have their personal socks.
（4）The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
（5）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
3．下面是某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。

请将话题的字母编号填写到相应的横线上。

（有一个话题多余）
A. How to learn English
B. My hometown
C. Sports
D. Ways to travel
E. Books and plays
F. Animals in danger
⑴________The WWF is working hard to save pandas---the symbol of animals in danger.
⑵________A journey by train is more relaxing than by bus, but it costs more money.
⑶________It was a small village 30 years ago, but now it has more tall buildings.
⑷________You need to listen for key words and main ideas, just the same as reading.
⑸________The match was difficult and no one could score at all. It was really boring.
4． It is a good way to learn from others. Please match the ways and the examples.
A. Get your things in order.
B. Plan your time well.
C. Study anywhere or everywhere.
D. Speak out and ask more.
E. Do more than you are asked.
⑴Example One:
"If don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "I find that asking more helps me a lot."
⑵Example Two:
"When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman, "I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring."
⑶Example Three:
One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
⑷Example Four:
In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order," he says.
⑸Example Five:
Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five passages, she reads ten, "parts of learning is practicing," she says, "and the more you practice, the more you learn."
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
5．方框中是七个段落主题。

请将它们与下面的段落匹配起来。

其中有两项多余。

I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins. What a relaxing trip!
⑵________ There are many kinds of shows on TV. As for me. I like talk shows and talent shows better because they are fun and I can learn a lot from them.
⑶________ Most of my friends play computer games in their free time. I usually exercise. I do some running at least four times a week.
⑷________ I made a new pen friend. She is in New York. She is tall and has long curly hair. She wears glasses. She is outgoing and creative.
⑸________ There are three big supermarkets in our town. The Johnson's has the best goods. The Lucky Fellow has the friendliest service. And the King Star plays the most wonderful music. 6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

In China, learning some safety knowledge（知识） is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe？
________
At school：
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ________
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the green traffic light. ________ Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
________：
Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （烟雾）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：
________ You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
7．重新排列下列语段，组成一篇意思连贯的短文（第一段已给出）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”
________
A. He walked towards the restaurant and saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! B ut how can I get up to the top of the house? ” he said to himself.
B. “Doesn't your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days'? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.
C. When they heard this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. “Don't you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary.” the policeman said.
D. A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a resta urant. I am going to have something to eat.”
E. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.
8．阅读下面的对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。

Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. ________
Li Yang: There's still smog（烟雾） today. We'll have to go to school with face masks（口罩）. Mathew: ________ According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.
Li Yang: ________
Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles（车辆）and factories, cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang: ________ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew: ________
9．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
10．热点题任务型阅读。

Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is "If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day."
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的） for everybody except persons with a special permit（许可证）, but they have
to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special "green areas". Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7: 00 a. m. to 7: 00 p. m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze（雾霾） almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, "We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive."
But we do not want just one day and then a return to "normal" life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
（1）Where was Car Free Day started first？[within （不超过） two words]
（2）How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day？（within three words）
（3）Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels？（within five words）
（4）What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？（within nine words）（5）What's the purpose of Car Free Day？（within seven words）
11．任务型阅读
Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.
Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer. Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons each week at the museum. She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steve's father David is also a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.
Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important. Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.
Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.
根据短文内容, 完成信息表。

A family of volunteers
12．根据短文内容, 完成各题。

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that there's too much to read, and too little time to read every word of it. So ①we need to find good ways to read faster. There are hundreds of skills （技巧） to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview （预看）—if it's long and hard. This skill is especially useful for ideas of heavy reading like long magazine articles （文章） and business reports （报告）.
Here's how the preview goes.
●Read the first two paragraphs （段落） and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
This skill doesn't give you all the details （细节, 详情）. It stops you spending time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim （略读）—if it's short and simple （简单的）. Skimming is a good way to get ideas of light reading like popular magazines or sports and entertainment （娱乐） papers.
Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few ②key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar （相似的） idea of what it's mainly about.
（1）How many skills are recommended in this passage?
（2）What should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?
A. Get our eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
B. Pick up only a few key words in each line.
C. Both A and
（3）将短文中画线的部分译成汉语。

①________
②________
（4）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

13．根据短文内容完成表格。

Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

In the United States, teenagers （青少年） can only get a full-time（全职的）job if they are
16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are
a few examples.
Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!
Teenagers can deliver （递送） newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own （自己的）bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys （调查）. They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择™中的一个来赚些钱Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.
（1）回答问题：
When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?
________
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph r efer to（指的是）?
________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（5）回答问题：
How many jobs does the writer talk about?
________
15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab （螃蟹）. It had two claws （螯）.一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。

I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library.
Luckily, I found a book named Come with me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs （雄性招潮蟹） looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab.
Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle （violin） when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab Sometimes it waves its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That's why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs' eyes are on long eye stalks （眼柄）. They can put up their eye stalks to look around~ It makes them look taller.
These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand （在沙子里挖洞）. The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes.
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

________
（2）回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
________
（3）回答问题：What's another name for the fiddler crab?
________
（4）回答问题：Where do fiddler crabs live?
________
（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________
16．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误
Lao She Teahouse is in the centre of Beijing. People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988，is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people here not only drink tea, but also listen to music, watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu.
Travel information
Transport
Take the No.17, 22, 43, 826 bus and get off at the Qianmen stop，or take subway
Line 2 and get off at Qianmen Station.
Website http：//
Opening
9：30～22：30
Hours
Shows Start at 14：30 and 19：30
Tickets From 40 yuan to 130 yuan
（2）In Lao She Teahouse，people can watch football matches.
（3）If you want to go to Lao She Teahouse，you can't take the No.15 bus.
（4）Johnson wants to visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 10：30 in the evening. （5）If your parents want to visit Lao She Teahouse，they should take 40 yuan with them.
17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Long long ago there was a thief. Do you know what he did one day？When he wanted to steal （偷）the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of（抓住）the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think. "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea, "Ah, I'll put some cotton（棉花）in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell off the door. Just then the neighbour came out.
"Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell." Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.
（1）What did the thief want to do one day？（不超过10个词）
（2）What happened when the thief pulled the bell？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why could the thief hear nothing when he pulled the bell？（不超过10个词）
（4）How did the neighbour teach the thief a lesson？（不超过6个词）
（5）What do you think of the thief？（不超过5个词）
18．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant pandas only live in China. There are fewer than 1, 600 giant pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors（通道）". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（栖息地） to another to look for food.
People are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out.
（1）How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？（不超过18个词）
（2）What's the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature？（不超过3个词）
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered？（不超过10个词）
19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

I am a teacher in a middle school. I have a good friend called Mr White. He is the head of an office. He's often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.
Unluckily, their daughter Rose got hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago, and had to be in hospital. Mrs White had to look after her there and she couldn't look after Mr White well. Mr White often ate in restaurants. As he never did any cleaning, the rooms were all in a mess（混乱） .
Yesterday morning, before Mr White got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend Tony told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could not find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust（灰尘） on the table and wrote the number on it with his finger. But soon he forgot about it and went to work.
This morning, Mrs White and their daughter came back home.
At noon, Mr White came in while Mrs White was cleaning the rooms. He sadly found the table was clean and the number was gone（不见了） .
（1）What is Mr White？（不超过8个词）
（2）What was wrong with Rose？（不超过6个词）
（3）How was the room when Mrs White wasn't at home？（不超过5个词）
（4）Where did Mr White write down the phone number？（不超过5个词）
（5）Why couldn't Mr White find the phone number？（不超过6个词）
20．根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）.
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both
his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life, " says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience （观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
（1）What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
（2）How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
（3）Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?
（4）Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
（5）How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．（1）B
（2）B
（3）The blue whale.
（4）In winter.
（5）I can jump as high as you.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种动物的特征。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章第二段Cats can survive（存活）when they fall down from a very high place because they can keep their bodies safe故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中They often show their love by touching each other's body.故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中第一句The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale故填The blue whale.。

（4）细节理解题，根据文章最后一句wolves don't usually go together, but they may do this in winter.故填In winter.。

（5）as ....as...意思是是一边...一边，此题可自由发挥，参考答案为I can jump as high as you.【点评】考查科普类任务型阅读。

2．（1）E
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）F
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中描述的句子Anyone who is able to swim can play.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.可知这项运动会游泳的人都能玩。

每个人都戴着面具，拿着一根小木棍。

结合图片内容可知图片E符合介绍，故答案为E。

（2）根据文中关于这项运动的描述Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.在英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和滑板俱乐部。

他们每年举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛。

可知这里指的是滑雪运动，结合所给图片可知D符合描述，故答案为D。

（3）根据文中描述的句子Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base.可知描述的是长滑板运动，结合所给图片，可知B符合描述，故答案为B。

（4）根据文中描述的句子players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞） to break their fall. 可知这里指的是跳伞运动，结合所给图片内容可知C符合描述，故答案为C。

（5）根据本段句子Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.可知这里描述的攀岩运动，结合所给图片，可知F 符合描述，故答案为F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每段文段的基础上，结合所给图片内容，找到能与之匹配的图片，最后综合判断。

3．F；D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。

A.How to learn English怎样学习英语
B.My hometown我的家乡
C.Sports体育
D.Ways to travel旅行的方式
E.Books and plays书和戏剧
F.Animals in danger濒危动物
（1）根据内容可知是WWF正在努力工作来拯救濒危物种-大熊猫，而F讲的是濒危动物，故选F。

（2）根据内容可知讲得是坐火车旅行比做公交车旅行更令人放松，可知D讲的是旅行方式，故选D。

（3）根据内容可知30年前的一个小村庄现在有更多的高楼，而B讲的是家乡，故选B。

（4）根据内容可知你需要听关键词和主旨，而A讲的是怎样学习英语，故选A。

（5）根据内容可知讲的是比赛，而C讲的是体育，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意及短文，选择正确答案。

4． D；B；C；A；E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了好学生的秘密。

A.Get your things in order.让你所有的东西有序。

B.Plan your time well.合理计划你的时间。

C.Study anywhere or everywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方学习。

D.Speak out and ask more.说出来，并且多问。

E.Do more than you are asked.做得比你被要求做得多。

（1）根据"I find that asking more helps me a lot." 可知多问有帮助，故选D。

（2）根据I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我将画时间表，计划一点一点做，故选B。

（3）根据One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.可知一个学生把词汇表贴在厕所的墙上，即随时随地学习，故选C。

（4）根据I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故选A。

（5）根据the more you practice, the more you learn可知练得越多你你知道得越多，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。

5． D；F；B；E；G
【解析】【分析】A.How to keep healthy怎样保持健康；B.Free-time activities空闲时间活动；
C.Future plans未来计划；
D.Past experiences过去的经历；
E. A pen friend一个笔友；
F.Ideas about TV shows关于电视节目的看法；
G.Where to shop in the town在城镇里去哪里购物
（1）根据During the summer holiday, I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins.可知暑假期间，我和我的堂兄去参观贵州黄果树瀑布，讲的是过去的经历，故选D。

（2）根据There are many kinds of shows on TV.可知讲的是许多种类的电视节目，故选F。

（3）根据Most of my friends play computer games in their free time.可知我的大部分朋友空闲时间玩电脑游戏，讲的是空闲时间的活动，故选B。

（4）根据I made a new pen friend.可知我交了一个新笔友，讲的是笔友，故选E。

（5）根据There are three big supermarkets in our town.可知讲的是我们城镇三个大商场，即去哪里购物，故选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思及短文，然后选择正确选项。

6． B；F；D；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文就如何保证自己的安全给出了几点建议
A. When there's a fire.当着火时。

B. Here are some advice for you.下面是一些给你的建议。

C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.在自动扶梯上跑很危险。

D. If you see a car coming, don't cross before it really stops.如果你看到汽车过了，要等到它停
了再过马路。

E. Find out what's wrong with him.查明他怎么了。

F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.如果你在人群里摔倒了，请双手抱头。

（1）根据上文How should you keep yourself safe？可知下文应是下面是一些给你的建议，故选B。

（2）根据上文When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 可知下文应是如果你在人群里摔倒了，请双手抱头，故选F。

（3）根据上文 Wait for the green traffic light ，可知下文应是如果你看到汽车过了，要等到它停了再过马路，故选D。

（4）根据下文 Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （烟雾）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知上文应是当着火时，故选A。

（5）根据上文For riding on the escalator ，可知下文应是在自动扶梯上跑很危险，故选C。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．D—A—E—B—C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了史蜜斯夫妇新开一家饭店，为吸引顾客，就在饭店前面张贴了一张启事：三天内免费吃饭！但是一不太懂英语的外国学生没有理解意思，而爬上了屋顶。

（1）D根据其他段落里有人物的代词，所以第一段中要先出现该人物，故选D。

（2）A根据事情发展的顺序，可知这个人先看到通知，故选A。

（3）E根据上文中他疑惑怎么样到达屋顶，故选E，找到梯子上房。

（4）B根据上文的问题，你爬上去做什么。

故选B。

（5）C根据上文可知最好史密斯先生及警察会对他的解释感到有趣，故选C。

8．F；D；B；E；A
【解析】【分析】（１）根据下面应答语There's still smog （雾霾） today可知此处是在询问今天的天气情况，所以选Ｆ。

（２）根据上句There's still smog （雾霾） today. We'll have to go to school with face masks （口罩）.和下句According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution 可知选Ｄ，真遗憾！
（３）根据答语Yeah.可知此处该是个一般问句，排除Ｆ的情况下，所以选B。

（４）根据后文我们希望越来越多的人参加我们的活动，说明他同意上一个人的说法，故选Ｅ。

（５）根据前文We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.故选Ａ。

【点评】考查情景对话，做此题主要是上下文联系。

9．Hainan；Sunny and warm；played beach volleyball；His parents；went shopping
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师询问Karen和Brad假期情况。