人教版英语八年级上册unit8知识总结与练习

学生：陈宇翔科目：英语第 1 阶段第 5 次课教师：张琳时间：2014年7 月16 日8-----10 时段
课题Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?
教学目标1. 掌握unit8 单词，短语和句子。

2. 掌握祈使句的用法。

重点、难点祈使句
考点及考试要求1.灵活运用祈使句。

2.提高阅读理解和写作能力。

教学内容
Key points
错题回顾
1.– Surprise? You mean Li Qi is your favorite singer in the latest voice of China?
- Yes, he sings really b_______. I can’t think of anyone with a better voice.
2. – What are your r ____ of the exams, Amy? - I got four A’s.
3. “Did you enjoy y__________ at the party yesterday?” Miss Li asked the kids.
4.In order to stay healthy, I’d like to try different outdoor a________ such as hiking or climbing.
Key phrases
1.打开__________________ 关掉__________________
调大__________________ 调小__________________
2. 切碎__________________ 把它切碎__________________
3. 把……倒进__________________
4. 把……放进……__________________
5.多少香蕉__________________
6.多少盐__________________
7. 把……加到……__________________ 8. 另外10分钟__________________
9.还有一件事__________________ 10. 忘记去做某事__________________
忘记曾经做过某事__________________
11.记住去做某事__________________ 记得曾经做过某事__________________
12.在特别的假日里__________________ 13. 在第四个星期四__________________ 14. 将……混合__________________ 15. 将……装满……__________________ 16.用……盖住……__________________ 17.需要做某事__________________
18.一个接一个___________________
Key points
1.cut v. 切，割。

其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。

cut up 切碎, 剁碎。

典型例题：
—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first.
A. cut up them
B. cut them up
C. cut it up
D. cut up it
2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。

She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。

Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?
典型例题：She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured)
3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。

反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。

Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。

Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。

I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。

典型例题：
It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 4. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？
how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.
—How many students are there in your class?—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls.
—How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？—One cup.一杯。

—How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？—Ten yuan.十元。

【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …?
How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
典型例题：
①______ students are there in you class?
A. How much
B. How many
C. How
D. How often
②—______ bread is there on the table? —______.
A. How many, five
B. How much, fifth
C. How many, five pieces
D. How much, five pieces
5.need v. 需要。

做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。

I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。

They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。

The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。

【拓展】need做情态动词。

need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。

—Need I come? 要我来吗？—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。

—No, you needn’t. 不，你不必来。

典型例题：He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night.
6. mix v. 混合；混在一起。

常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。

You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。

It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。

典型例题：If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put B. mix C. get
7. finally adv. 最后地；最终。

其形容词为final。

I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。

Finally，put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。

We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。

典型例题：
They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
8. bread n. 面包不可数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。

—How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？—Two slices, please. 请给我两片。

Exercises:
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。

1.There are many m in factories ,with them people can work better and more quickly.
2.Eating dumplings on New Year's Evening is a t for us.
3.The restaurant s many people every day.
4.On special holidays we often c them with our friends or family.
5.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t first.
6.In a ,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.
7.English people are from E .
8.There is a h in the window,so I feel a little cold.
9.I thought hard,f I thought of a good idea.
10.They are all t to come here for a visit.
二、单项选择
( )1. All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix .
A. it up
B. up it
C. up them
D. them up
( )2. Turn on the blender about two minutes.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. with
( )3. Please cut _____ the banana _____ small pieces.
A. up, to
B. up, into
C. off, to
D. off, into
( )4. Please turn___ the light when you leave the room.
A. off
B. on
C. up
D. down
( )5. ________ cups of coffee do we need?
A. How
B. How much
C. How many
D. How many of
( )6. —______ bread would you like?
—Three pieces of ________.
A. How many, breads
B. How many, bread
C. How much, breads
D. How much, bread
( )7. Will you add ________ to the salad?
A. many honeys
B. much honeys
C. more honey
D. many more honey
( )8. Put some ____ and chicken ____ on the sandwich.
A.meat, piece
B. meats, pieces
C. meat, pieces
D. meats, piece
( )9. ________ mix these things together.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don’t
D. You aren’t
( )10.There ____two pieces of turkey on the table and there ______some butter on the pieces.
A. are, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. is, are
( )11. I am hungry. Please give me ______.
A. a bread
B. some breads
C. a piece of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( )12. I am very busy. I ______ you to look after my brother.
A. want
B. make
C. think
D. hope
( )13. These cakes taste ______. Can I have another one?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. bad
( )14. ______ the window, please. I’m a little cold.
A. Open
B. Not open
C. Don’t open
D. Don’t close
( )15. —______ people are there in your family? —Five.
A. How often
B. How much
C. How many
D. How far
( )16. —Would you like to ______ some water into my glass? —Of course.
A. make
B. pour
C. put
D. give
( )17. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then ______.
A. mix up it
B. mix it up
C. mix them up
D. mix up them
( )18. —Do you know how to ______ a banana milk smoothie? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. buy
B. write
C. pour
D. make
( )19. Cut ______ the bananas and then put them ______ the blender.
A. in; up
B. on; up
C. up; in
D. make
( )20. It’s not dark in the room. Why not ______ the light?
A. turn up
B. turn off
C. turn on
D. turn down
三．完形填空
I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my ___1___ suddenly died because of an unkown illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer __2___ to my house to ask my father if the hospital could__3__ Mother’s valve ( 心脏瓣膜) . I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart(分解) a person I __4__. __5__ my father told him, “Yes”.
“How can you let them do that to her?” I __6__ him.
“Nancy,” he said__7__ , putting his arms around me, “the greatest gi ft you can give is a part of __8__. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life ___9___ after we die, our death will have meaning”.
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most __10___ in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family ___11___ my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill.
With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate(捐赠)__12___ was in good condition(状况) , especially his eyes.
My father died and we donated __13 __as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, " Mum, I' m so __14___ of what you did for Grandpa. " At that moment I realized that my father gave __15__ his eyes. What he left behind sparkled(闪烁) in my daughter’s eyes— pride.
1. A. father B. grandpa C. grandma D. mother
2. A. came B. sent C. shouted D. reached
3. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair
4. A. lost B. loved C. forgot D. remembered
5. A. So B. As C. But D. And
6. A. reported B. said to C. told D. cried at
7. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. loudly
8. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
9. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful
10. A. wonderful B. important C. warm-hearted D. beautiful
11. A. of B. with C. at D. for
12. A. however B. which C. whoever D. whatever
13. A. his eyes B. his heart C. his life D. his ears
14. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full
15. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as
四．阅读理解
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange(排列) the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to take the place of each of them, for
example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an En glish word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark.. Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极的) attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding（有益的）though it has caused you losses（损失）.
1.The writer thinks _________ is the most important thing in a person’s life.
A. hard-work.
B. knowledge
C. money
D. attitude
2.What is the mark of the word money according to the passage?
A. 73
B. 72
C. 75
D. 62
3. What does the unde rlined part in the second paragraph “take the place of” mean?
A. 发生
B.代替
C. 放置
D.拿走
4. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to ___________.
A. ask for help from others
B. hope to be lucky
C. change your attitude
D. try math-solving ways
5. From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A. different attitudes come from different courses of life
B. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
C. math can solve every problem easily in our daily life
D. none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more
五，选词填空
win dream be soccer like animal sick subject good interest Children have the most dreams of all people. Their dreams can be from ___1____ to bedtime stories. Animals pla y a big part in children’s ____2_____. If a child’s dog is ____3____, he or she might dream about the dog. Bedtime stories can also have an effect(影响) on children’s dreams. If a chil d’s bedtime story is about ____4_____, he or she might dream about ____5____ a soccer player.
Usually children can do things ____6____ when they have good dreams. But children’s good dreams are different, because they have different ____7____. For example, if a child ____8____ playing games very much, he or she may have a good dream after he or she ___9___ a game in the daytime.
Children can dream about a lot of ____10_____, and their dreams are usually very interesting. When you were a child, did you often dream, too.
完形填空DABBC DBCCB ADACA 阅读DBBCB
词语填空1. animals 2. dreams 3. sick 4. soccer 5. being 6. well 7. interests 8. likes 9. wins 10. subjects。