2012届高三英语二轮复习动词及动词短语教案(16)

动词及动词短语
2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声
3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类
8．condemn vt.谴责；使……注定
13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)
19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会
20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的
hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t
__________________ me.
如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

hesitate about //hesitate to ask
(3)He __________________ is lost.
[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates//Without any hesitation
2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类
classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类
classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级
classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类
[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.
动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.
鸡蛋可按大小分类。

Classify//according to//be classified by
(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？
Classify as
3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到
remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论……
remark that...说；评论说；注意到……
make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论……
[即学即练3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是
不礼貌的。

(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.
他说天色已晚。

(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.
主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。

remark on//remarked that//remarks
4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)
betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露
betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖……
betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露
[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。

(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.
他向敌人泄露了国家机密。

Betrayed//betrayed to
5．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定
condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人
to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)
to do sth. (某人)注定要……
condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动
be condemned to 被宣告……
[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper
________________________ lacking integrity.
这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。

(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。

(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。

was condemned as //condemned to be shot//was condemned as
(4)As an old person, one is often __________________ alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。

condemned to live
8．overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会
[即学即练8](1)The house on the hill
______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。

(2)He ______________________________ on the first page.
他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。

(3)I'll ________________________ this time.
这次我会原谅你的过失。

overlooks the valley//overlooked a spelling error//overlook your mistake
辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit
overlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。

ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。

neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。

omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。

10．show...in...带/领……进来
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. into领某人进入……
show sb. around/round...领某人参观……
show sb. to the door送某人到门口
show off炫耀
show up出席，到场
on show在展出
[即学即练10](1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room.
护士把我领进了房间。

(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school.
我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。

(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night?
昨晚你为什么没到场？
Showed into//showed around//show up
11．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色
fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的
画面与声音)
fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)
die away指(声音)逐渐消逝
die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱
[即学即练11](1)The sound had ____________ /___________.声音已逐渐消失了。

(2)It was dark and the noise ____________.
天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。

(3)The shapes ___________ into the night.
那些影子消失在夜色中。

died away faded out//died down//faded away。