最新七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点(大全)(word)

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点(大全)（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
（1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons
B. a new coat
C. a new bike
D. some flowers
（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?
A. She feels happy.
B. She feels bored.
C. She feels excited.
D. She feels sad.（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B. She buys another coat again.
C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button
B. A lost coat
C. A kind sister
D. A clothes store
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。

她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。

（1）细节理解题，根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。

（4）词义猜测题，根据After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy
that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线
单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案
是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解
题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。

词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单
词的意思。

标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。

2．阅读理解
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is
a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" can? And I think they are also very cool.
（1）What may the old meaning of the word "cool" express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
（2）What will you say when you see your favorite football player?
A. He's helpful.
B. He's polite.
C. He's so cool.
D. He's very young.
（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_____ about the waterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?
A. I have an idea.
B. I understand.
C. It's good.
D. It's not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word "______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。

（1）细节题。

根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知
cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He's so cool"，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.
Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.
（1）The Greens are from .
A. America
B. England
C. Australia
D. Canada
（2）The Greens are staying in now.
A. Shanghai
B. London
C. Beijing
D. Hangzhou
（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing.
A. driver
B. farmer
C. worker
D. teacher
（4）Mrs Green's is a middle school student.
A. daughter
B. son
C. sister
D. brother
（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they .
A. like taking photos
B. want to sell these photos
C. want to take photos to America
D. want English people to know more about China 【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。

他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。

⑴推理判断题。

根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。

故选B。

A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。

⑵细节理解题。

根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们
在北京。

故选C。

A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。

⑶细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。

故选A。

farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。

⑷细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。

daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。

⑸细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。

故选D。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

B
Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.
Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.
（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） ______ teacher.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
D. P.E
（2）Tom is ______ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（3）Lucy doesn't go to school because ______.
A. she is only four
B. she is seven
C. she looks beautiful
D. she doesn't like school （4）_____ is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.
A. Baseball
B. Football
C. Basketball
D. Volleyball
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。

（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。

（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。

（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。

（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。

【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Susan Wang
I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn't. I am short but he is very tall. I'm very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.
Sam Green
I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.
Mary Smith
My best friend's name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.
Lisa Brown
I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when I'm with her. She often makes me happy.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "totally"?
A. 完全地
B. 稍微地
C. 部分地
D. 普遍地（2）Sinsha has ________ hair.
A. curly brown
B. long black
C. red
D. blonde
（3）Maybe ________ isn't funny.
A. Kristi
B. Edna
C. James
D. Sinsha
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. James wears glasses.
B. Kristi comes from India.
C. Kwiti is Mary's best friend.
D. James likes singing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、Sam Green、Sam Green和Lisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。

（1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。

（4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。

6．阅读理解
Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19
Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）
Aug. 13First day of school
Sept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）
Oct. 11—12Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）
Oct.30—31Middle school student—led meetings
Nov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings
Nov.21 —23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22—23）
Dec.21—
Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）Jan.4
A. Parents.
B. Teachers
C. Students
D. No one.
（2）What happened during the Fall break？
A. School closed.
B. Teachers had a meeting.
C. Parent meetings were held.
D. Students came back to school.
（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？
A. 3 days.
B. A week.
C. 2 days
D. 2 weeks.
（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？
A. Aug. 13
B. Oct. 9
C. Nov. 20.
D. Jan. 2.
【答案】（1）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。

（1）细节题。

根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Oct.30—31，Middle school student—led meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?
A. Go swimming.
B. Fly kites.
C. Climb mountains.
D. Take part in the spring marathon.
（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?
A. Take part in the lake bicycle race.
B. Play beach volleyball.
C. Row along the river.
D. Go swimming in the sea.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Different seasons in China
B. People like the four seasons
C. Activities in different seasons in China
D. The introduction of different provinces in China
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。

（1）细节题。

根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
●No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
●No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can wast e twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. not to forget to take cars
B. not to throw away lunch bags
C. to go to school by car every day
D. to do exercise every day
（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. in clubs
B. at home
C. at school
D. in restaurants
（3）On the no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. some students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. some teachers
（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. much water
B. a lot of money
C. a long river
D. a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A. walk to school every day
B. help teachers
C. bring their lunches in bags
D. make less pollution
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。

（1）细节题。

根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.
Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a
shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.
She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.
（1）Today Wei Hua is ________.
A. ill
B. busy
C. sad
D. happy
（2）How does she go home today?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
（3）What does she buy on her way home?
A. A book.
B. Some food.
C. Some drinks.
D. A pen.
（4）She finishes her homework at ________.
A. 9: 30
B. 9: 00
C. 10: 00
D. 10: 30
（5）She goes to bed before ________.
A. 10: 15
B. 9: 45
C. 10: 30
D. 10: 00
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。

（1）细节题。

根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

C
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加）in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we
are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
（1） can make us strong.
A. Taking exercise
B. Singing
C. Sleeping
D. Making friends
（2）Too much exercise can be for us.
A. good
B. bad
C. helpful
D. enough
（3）Sports can .
A. help people to know each other
B. improve friendship between people
C. do us nothing but good if we're careful
D. All of the above
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D. Sports can only make us healthy physically.
（5）The best title for this passage can be " ".
A. Sports and Health
B. Everybody must do Sports
C. Sports are Nothing to People
D. No one Likes Sports
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Taking exercise can make us strong.可知答案为A。

（2）根据too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知答案为B。

（3）根据It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people.可知答案A和B都正确。

根据So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知C也正确。

故选D。

（4）根据In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知A正确，故排除；根据And sports can also help us relax after work or study.可知B 正确，故排除；根据Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加）in sports activities. 可知C正确，故排除；根据Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.可知D不正确，故选D。

（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是______。

A.运动和健康；B.每个人都必须做运动；
C.运动对人们来说一无是处；
D. 没有人喜欢运动。

文章主要讲的是Sports can make us
healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. 故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。