2024年外研版2024选择性必修1英语上册月考试卷280

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2024年外研版2024选择性必修1英语上册月考试卷280
考试试卷
考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟
学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______
总分栏
一、选择题(共6题,共12分)
1、—Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?
—I ___________ an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet.
A. write
B. had written
C. will write
D. have been writing
2、The financial crisis emerged in January this year and ________ in strength ever since.
A. had grown
B. grew
C. has been growing
D. grows
3、—Andy, you ____ for quite a long time. Why don't you take a break?
—Sure. Right after I finish this report.
A. have been working
B. worked
C. were working
D. will work
4、Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
5、More attention should be paid to improving ______ in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A. equipment
B. settlement
C. appointment
D. investment
6、After a quick _____at his watch, he went to meet his good friend at the airport.
A. glance
B. glare
C. gaze
D. stare
二、用单词的适当形式完成(共6题,共12分)
7、A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson, ______ (offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8、When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, ________ in my eyes will lead to a revolution. (用适当的关系词填空)
9、 ______ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10、My mission was ________ (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.(所给词的适当形式填空)
11、【题文】Those who spread the disease are ___________ (blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12、【题文】The local government is ________ (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共1题,共5分)
13、She bears a ________ (引人注目的) resemblance to her older sister. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
四、读后续写(共1题,共10分)
14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to control theirs. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you
back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students an d parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.
It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意:
Para 1:Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
五、根据首字母填写单词(共5题,共45分)
15、Sometimes I feel like q _________ my job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
16、The project needs an e ______ investment in training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
17、“They blame it on the manufacturing recession,” says Klohs, c _______ executive of the Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
18、Can you give a more p ________ description of that place? (根据首字母单词拼写)
19、The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and c ________ review of the case. (根据首字母单词拼写)
参考答案
一、选择题(共6题,共12分)
1、D
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。

句意:--为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢?--我整个早晨一直在写文章,还没完成呢。

根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章,并将继续写。

这符合现在完成进行时的用法。

Having been done表动作从过去到现在一直在进行;并将继续进行。

故选D。

【点睛】
现在完成进行时是英语中____的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的
____+其他成分。

表示动作从某一时间开始;一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要
继续下去。

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段等。

例如:
1.He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。

2.They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

本题中,根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行,并将继续进行下去,时间状语all the morning给出了提示。

故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。

2、C
【分析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。

句意:金融犯罪在今年一月爆发后,就一直在大量地增长。

分析句子可知,ever since在此句中作副词;意为“此后;就一直”,此时动词需用现在完成进行时,故选C。

【点睛】
ever since作连词时,完成时+ever since+主+一般过去时。

如:I have known him ever since he was a child。

3、A
【分析】
考查时态。

句意:——安迪,你已经工作很长时间了。

你为什么不休息一下呢?——好的,我完成这份报告就休息。

根据句中时间状语for quite a long time.可知,安迪从过去就在工作,并且现在仍然在工作,并将可能继续下去,符合用现在完成进行时的特征。

故选A。

4、C
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。

句意:互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分,它甚至影响了我们的语言。

A. as正如;B. that那;C. which哪一个;D. where哪里。

分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Internet,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。

故选C项。

5、A
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们应该更加注重改进厂里的设备,以便提高我们的生产力。

A. equipment设备;B. settlement结算;C. appointment约定;D. investment投资。

由“in our factory”可知,我们应该更加注重改进厂里的设备,以便提高我们的生产力。

故选A项。

6、A
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:他匆匆看了一眼手表,就去机场接他的好朋友去了。

A. glance瞥一眼;B. glare怒视;C. gaze注视;D. stare盯着看。

由quick可知,此处指匆匆瞥一眼手表。

故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式完成(共6题,共12分)
7、略
【分析】
考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师,他在过去八年中一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。

根据时间状语 for the past eight years可判断出,威尔逊为大学生提供免费乘车服务一直持续到现在,而且还有可能持续下去。

因此,该空应用现在完成进行时态。

且主语为a retired engineer,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填has been offering。

【解析】
has been offering
8、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。

句意:说到未来20年的大多数最新技术,没有什么比这些年轻人的公司正在开发的技术更有潜力,在我看来,这将导致一场革命。

分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空中的词指代前面的句子,在从句中作主语,故填which。

【解析】
which
9、略
【分析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作状语。

句意:John被绘画吸引,没有注意到夜幕降临。

本题需判断absorb与句子主语John是主动关系还是被动关系。

John是被绘画吸引而不是去吸引绘画,过去分词表被动,故填Absorbed。

【点睛】
Absorbed
10、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛的工作即将结束时接替她。

根据句意,表示任务的内容,指将要做的事情,用动词不定式to relieve作表语,表示将要发生的动作。

故填:to relieve。

【解析】
to relieve
11、略
【分析】
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式。

句意:传播这种疾病的人应该受到谴责。

分析句子且根据句意可知,空处涉及固定搭配be to blame,表示“应受责备”,符合语境。

故填to blame。

【解析】
【答案】to blame
12、略
【分析】
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:当地政府应该为没有及时告知公众事件负责。

根据句意及所给句子可
知,此处使用动词短语be to blame“应承担责任”,不定式作表语。

故填to blame。

【解析】
【答案】to blame
三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共1题,共5分)
13、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。

句意:她与她的姐姐长得极为相似。

根据汉语提示可知,空处需要形容词striking“引人注目的”,作定语修饰后面的名词。

故填striking。

【解析】
striking
四、读后续写(共1题,共10分)
14、略
【分析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写文章。

文章讲述了男孩要去上大学;和自己的狗Poppy道别。

而没有了男孩在家里,Poppy也非常想念男孩,于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。

【详解】
1. 第一步理解整篇文章;包括一些细节:一位少年去上大学,父母送他到大学里,他与家人和狗狗Poppy伤心地告别。

他们约定一个月后回家见面。

男孩走后,狗狗Poppy对一切都失去了兴趣:最爱的食物,最爱的玩具,甚至是出门散步,少年的父母为了让狗狗振作起来用尽办法,但是事情没有好转。

少年的父母知道孩子会回来,而狗狗并不明白。

后来妈妈想出一个主意:再养一只小狗,给Poppy作伴,poppy当时的反应:当她看到盒子时,她停下了。

她把鼻子放在上
面。

她的尾巴开始摆动得越来越慢,然后越来越快,因为她闻到了气味。

2. 续写思路,第一段的首句Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.注意句子中的一个形容词sweet, little,盒子里的狗狗小小的,非常可爱,后面续写可以描述两只狗狗很快建立起友谊,Poppy不再情绪低落,小狗狗也很快融入这个家庭。

第二段首句为A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. 可以续写为男孩加入到两个狗狗的友谊中;一人两狗相处的非常愉快,最后主题升华为:一人不能独享快乐,两人分享才能快乐,三人分享会有加倍的快乐。

3. 文本中划线的单词,Poppy, university, parents, back, cheerful 都是续写中必需的单词;其他划线单词根据续写情节选择使用。

整体为一般过去时,注意句式的变化,各类从句和非谓语动词的使用。

4. 第一段续写可以细节描述小狗狗的可爱;粘人,以至于伤心的Poppy不得不喜欢上了他,忘记了自己的悲伤,男孩的父母也高兴地松了一口气。

字数约70-80单词。

第二段续写可以描述少年回家之后,见到Poppy和小狗狗之后的兴奋,原先两个伙伴分享的乐事变成了三个伙伴一起分享。

【点睛】
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关
系。

作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:The first thing that caught his attention was the happy noise made by Poppy and another dog.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句; From their story we can see the fact that happiness between three is much more than between two or just having it alone.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句;文章也使用了一些固定词组,如be filled with; take out of等。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

【解析】
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. She was all white with shining big eyes, a black spot on its forehead making it more attractive. Her new owners gave her a new name, Spotty. Mom took her out of the box carefully, putting her beside Poppy’s feet. Poppy’s eyes were first filled with surprise and curiosity and then brightened with joy. Looking at this, the ____ relieved because ____ accepted Spotty and their plan worked.
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. The first thing that caught his attention was the happy noise made by Poppy and another dog.When finding the boy ____ home from ____, Poppy was overjoyed and introduced Spotty to him. The three, immediately became just one solid alliance. From their
story we can see the fact that happiness between three is much more than between two or just having it alone.
五、根据首字母填写单词(共5题,共45分)
15、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词。

句意:我有时候想辞职。

根据单词首字母以及句意“辞职”可知应填动词quit,此处为短语feel like doing sth.。

故填quitting。

【解析】
quitting##uitting
16、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。

句意:该项目需要在培训方面进行经济投资。

根据句意和所给首字母e和空格后的名词investment可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“经济的”。

故填economic。

【解析】
economic##conomic
17、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。

句意:“他们把这归咎于制造业衰退,”Klohs说,他是密歇根州一个西部商业发展机构Right Place的首席执行官。

空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词executive,结合句意及首字母提示可知,chief首席的,首要的,形容词。

故填chief。

【解析】
chief##hief
18、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。

句意:你能给出那个地方的更精确的描述吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“精确的,清晰的”意思的形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词description。

故填precise。

【解析】
precise##recise
19、略
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。

句意:方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。

根据句意和首字母可知,空处填形容词,comprehensive“全面的”为形容词,作定语,故填comprehensive。

【解析】
comprehensive##omprehensive
第11页,总11页。

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