Module 5 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习

Module 5 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座专题练习
Ⅰ.完成句子[来源:1ZXXK]
1．如果我是你，我就会马上去看牙科医生。

,I would go to see the dentist at once.
2．要是他今天离开，周五就可以到达。

today, he would get there by Friday.
3．我宁愿我没有因为他有些粗心就斥责他。

I'd rather him for his a little carelessness.
4. 老年人多么希望他们再一次年轻啊！
How the old people wish that they once more!
5．如果有必要的话，我会亲自去车站接她。

, I would pick her up at the station myself.
答案：1.If I were you/ Were I you 2.If he should/were to leave/Should he leave [来
达与过去的事实相反的愿望，即对过去的既成事实表示后悔、遗憾等时，要用过去完成时表示或用“could/would＋have done”。

3．As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ________ of service to you. [来源:]
A．am B．have been[来源:]
C．should be D．would be
解析：选A。

句意：诚如您所知，我是个残疾人。

不过，要是现在能为您服务，那我将非常高兴。

交际中经常采用am，表达“服务、帮助等的诚意”。

should be在此表示一种未来的可能性，尽管语法正确，但语义上用于提供帮助、服务时显得不很真诚。

4．If you had enough money, what ________？
A．will you buy B．would you buy
C．would you have D．will you have
解析：选B。

句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？由“If you had ...”知道这是对现在的假设，因此B项符合题意。

5. As is known to us all, if law-breakers ________，the society we live in will be in disorder.
A．made unpunished B．came unpunished
C．went unpunished D．not punished[来源:学|科|网]
解析：选C。

句意：众所周知，如果违法者得不到惩处，我们生活的这个社会将会混乱。

if 条件句是对现在的虚拟，用一般过去式。

go unpunished “得不到惩罚”，类似的结构还有：go sour“变酸”，go crazy“变疯狂”。