重庆电厂中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆电厂中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. If commuting cost falls yet house prices do not change, every one in the city will find it ______ to move farther from the city center.
A．worthwhile B．precious C．necessary D．forgettable
参考答案：
A
2. Last year, Mary help from a number of people, including doctors, teachers and soldiers and finally she made it with the help of them.
A. sought
B. refused
C. hated
D. solved
参考答案：
A
考查动词。

去年，玛丽向许多人寻求帮助，包括医生、教师和士兵，最后她在他们的帮助下成功了。

seek寻找，探寻，追求，找一找；refuse拒绝，回绝；hate厌恶，仇恨，憎恨; 对…感到不喜欢或讨厌。

seek help from向某人求助。

故选 A 。

3. —This year a change of requirements for Gaokao in some areas of China.
—Yes. A system that gives excellent students extra points in Inner Mongolia has been cancelled.
A. sees
B. had seen
C. saw
D. has seen
参考答案：
D
4. ______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.
A. With
B. At
C. Upon
D. Until
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词。

句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。

固定搭配：on/upon +名词或动名词，“一------就”。

故选C项。

5. I promise that this matter _______ next week.
A. will be taken care
B. will take care of
C. will take good care
D. will be taken care of
参考答案：
D 6. – Has Tommy finished his job yet?
-- I have no idea of it, he _____ it this morning.
A. was doing
B. had been doing
C. has done
D. did
参考答案：
A
7. Miss Li, who ___________ as a secretary for 5 years in our company, is now a sales manager in RT- Mart.
A. serves
B. is serving
C. has served
D. served 参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词的时态。

从题干中的“and now she is a general manager of it”可知Miss Li现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。

1
考点：考查动词的时态
8. We tried to find a seat on the bus, but they were all_________.
A. used up
B. kept away
C. taken up D given away
参考答案：
C
9. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
参考答案：
C
10. We are living in an age many things are done by computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
参考答案：
D
11. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I’m paying
________ here.
A. as much three times
B. three times as much
C. much as three times
D. twice times much
参考答案：
B
12. －Would you like to go the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
－________. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. Not at all
C. Thank you
D. Sure, I’d love to
参考答案：
D
13. When seeing the heavy traffic jam at home, we really want to know why this _______ happens in some foreign countries.
A. usually
B. frequently
C. rarely
D. mostly
参考答案：
C
14. Today CCTV offers a great of programmes to meet different need and .
A. variety; tastes
B. many; interests
C. deal; likes
D. number; habits
参考答案：
A
略
15. Most importantly, you need friends ______ enough to buy all this stuff in Beijing and have it shipped on time and intact.
A. imagination
B. imaginary
C. imaginable
D. imaginative
参考答案：
D
16. The boys arguing over whether to play baseball or football finally ___ by voting.
A. reached goals
B. came to terms
C. came to an end
D. gave up
参考答案：
B 解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B. come to terms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。

17. The part he____ in the film was popular with the audience.
A. took
B. helped
C. made
D. played
参考答案：
D
略
18. That was such an________ question that it made me________，not knowing how to answer it. A．embarrassing；embarrassed
B．embarrassed；embarrassed
C．embarrassing；embarrassing
D．embarrassed；embarrassing
参考答案：
A
考查形容词用法。

embarrassing question令人感到尴尬的问题。

embarrassing常常修饰物；embarrassed感到尴尬的，其主语往往是人。

二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are
swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
参考答案：
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health.
in healthy
Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is
is
very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because ∧my hard work,
boring but of
I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot
many lots或lot前加a
of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers
who /that
because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of
me
life.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。

【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。

对…感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。

第二处：考查固定短语。

最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。

第三处：考查形容词。

句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。

第四处：考查时态。

句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。

根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。

第五处：考查形容词。

句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。

bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。

第六处：考查介词短语。

此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。

第七处：考查形容词。

much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many 可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。

第八处：考查固定用法。

“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。

第九处：考查定语从句。

句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。

此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。

第十处：考查代词。

根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.
Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. ks5u 66.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotels is essential.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
67.The underlined word "inhabitants" (in Paragraph 1) probably means_______ .
A．tourists B．passengers
C．population D．citizens
68.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .
A．a bad effect on other industries
B．a change of tourists' customs
C．over-crowdedness of places of interest ks5u
D．pressure on traffic
69.It can be inferred from the text that ________ .
A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D．we can't build too many support facilities
70.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________ . A．waste a lot of money
B．weaken their economy
C．help establish their customs
D．help improve their life
参考答案：
DDBBD。