2024届河北省石家庄市名校英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省石家庄市名校英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、Parents today meet new problems like the use of mobile phones when they ________ their kids.
A. feed
B. notice
C. follow
D. raise
2、Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you.
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important
3、Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong.
A. to, in
B. on, in
C. in, on
D. in, to
4、—Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first s cientist to land in space.
—________ exciting news!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
5、Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. listens to
6、The book is ________ interesting ________ I’m interested in reading it.
A. such; that
B. so; to
C. such; to
D. so; that
7、—May I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A. can
B. could
C. may not
D. can’t
8、Our teachers always tell us that we ________ be good to our classmates.
A. may
B. would
C. can
D. must
9、Many visitors want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we ___________ it.
A. climb
B. are climbing
C. will climb
D. climbed
10、—________ is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park.
A. What, flying
B. What, are flying
C. How, are flying
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、It’s ______ (晴朗的) today. Let’s go camping together.
12、Don’t ________ (听) to music in class.
13、Tommy likes to ________ (to say something again) others’ words, so we don’t like him very much.
14、There are three ______ (组) of students in the park.
15、be, a, great, it’s, going, to, summer
____________________________________________________.
三、补全对话（10分）
16、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。

Sofia and Eric are at home now
Eric: What are you doing Sofia?
Sofia: I’m shopping online.
Eric: ___1___
Sofia: Yes, I do. I buy most of my school things online.
Eric: ___2___ Is it better than shopping at a shop?
Sofia: Yes, I think so. ___3___ You can get them at any place by post.
Eric: Sounds great! ___4___
Sofia: Yes. And it can also help us save a lot of money.
Eric: Are there any other advantages?
Sofia: Yes. ___5___ So you can shop at any time. And you needn’t go to many markets because there is almost everything online.
A. Some shops online are open 24 hours a day.
B. It has several advantages.
C. It can help us save a lot of time, right?
D. I never buy things on the Internet.
E. Do you often shop online?
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、Tom lives a happy life in China. He comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese. He has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p.m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, sometimes he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p.m. After dinner, he always learns Chinese. He goes to bed at about 9:10 p.m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly and he believes he can make many friends here.
1 题完成句子；2, 3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. Tom usually ________ after he gets up.
2. How many classes does Tom have every day?
_______________________________
3. What do Tom’s parents do?
_______________________________
4. _______________________________
5. _______________________________
18、Do you like travelling? If you want to go on a trip, please call us at 800-817-7233.
8-day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben.
Price: ¥16,800
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Where can you go if you want to learn about the history?
A. Taiwan.
B. Qingdao.
C. Huai’an.
D. London.
2. How much is the tour if Mr Wang takes the Qingdao Private Tour with his wife and son?
A. ¥1,338.
B. ¥1,590.
C. ¥1,650.
D. ¥2,007.
3. How long is the Taiwan Group Tour?
A. For two days.
B. For five days.
C. For four days.
D. For eight days.
4. What can you do during the London Private Tour according to
A. Eat crayfish.
B. Enjoy the Thames.
C. Go boating on Sun Moon Lake.
D. Walk along the beaches.
5. Where is the text from?
A. A storybook.
B. A travel book.
C. A movie poster.
D. A notice.
19、
1. How many children at least die in a house fire every day?
A. 1.
B. 293.
C. 98.
D. 77.
2. 90 percent of all fire-related deaths are caused by ________.
A. forest fires
B. school fires
C. house fires
D. wild fires
3. ________ of families do not have a house fire escape plan.
A. 65 percent
B. 77 percent
C. 90 percent
D. 99 percent
4. How long does a family have to leave a house safely once the fire alarm sounds?
A. Less than 1 minute.
B. About 2 minutes.
C. More than 5 minutes.
D. At least 10 minutes.
5. The passage is most probably a ________.
A. story
B. play
C. diary
D. notice
20、Dear Mike,
How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.
I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the a fternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty.
But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower befor e going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says.
It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do?
Yours,
Leo
1. What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends?
A. Rice and meat.
B. Milk and eggs.
C. Fish and vegetables.
D. Hamburgers and ice-cream.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon.
B. Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p. m.
C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports.
D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life.
3. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life?
A. Excellent.
B. Relaxing.
C. Terrible.
D. Unhealthy.
4. What may Leo’s parents always say to him?
A. “Breakfast is important for your health. ”
B. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. ”
C. “You don’t have to get up early. ”
D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself. ”
五、完形填空（10分）
21、We must have a healthy body first to live happily. Health is very ____1____. If we are healthy and strong, we can study and work well. Of course, we can live a wonderful life.
How do we stay in good ____2____? Physical (身体的) exercise is the best way. We should do some outdoor sports as soon as possible. ____3____ this way, we can get closer to nature and enjoy fresh air. The beautiful nature will keep us ____4____.
I love sports. I often do physical exercise to ____5____ my mind and body. I would feel good even after a day’s hard work and wouldn’t get ill ____6____. I often do sports, so I won’t ____7____ weight.
But everything has two ____8____. Sports are the same. We may hurt ____9____ people or ourselves by being not careful enough. What’s more, too much training ____10____ do harm (伤害) to our health. Be careful enough, and sports can do us nothing but good.
1. A. comfortable B. boring C. worth D. important
2. A. study B. health C. use D. practice
3. A. In B. At C. To D. For
4. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. rich
5. A. reply B. reach C. relax D. research
6. A. nervously B. luckily C. easily D. quickly
7. A. put on B. put up C. work on D. work out
8. A. habits B. ways C. degrees D. sides
9. A. all B. any C. other D. another
10. A. should B. must C. need D. can
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

School trips are good ways to make students get interested in learning. Four students are happy to share (分享) their school trips with us.
Jack
I spent a day with my teachers and classmates in the woods (树林). We learned something useful about trees, flowers and small animals. We also learned how to cook outside. What an exciting trip!
Tim
At first, I thought it would be boring to visit a farm. But after we arrived at the farm, I found everything there was fun. We fed chickens and rode horses. Oh, I also bought some eggs for my grandparents.
Lisa
I took a trip to the old people’s home last month. In the morning, we helped the old people clean the house. Then we talked with them and gave music shows to them. From the trip, I learned that young people should (应该) help the old in life.
Susan
Last week, my teacher took us to a restaurant called Epcot Center. We visited the kitchen first and learned how to cook healthy dishes. Then we ate some noodles for lunch. We arrived there at 10:00 a.m. and left at 4:00 p.m. The school trip was fun for me.
1. Where did Jack go on his school trip?
_______________________________________________________________
2. What did Tim think of the farm after he arrived there?
_______________________________________________________________
3. Who did Tim buy eggs for?
_______________________________________________________________
4. What did Lisa learn from her school trip?
_______________________________________________________________
5. How long did Susan stay (待) in the restaurant?
_______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市”十佳少先队员”活动（Top10 Young Pioneers）。

假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。

1. 你想推荐Tom获得本学期的是”十佳少先队员”（Top 10 Young Pioneers）；
2. 他热爱打篮球，身体健康；
3. 他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条；
4. 他善良有爱；
5. 他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏；
6. 我们都认为…… （不少于2点）
注意：
1.推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数80—100左右。

Dear Sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Jack
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。

考查动词辨析。

feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。

根据“Parents today meet new problems ... their kids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。

故选D。

2、D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。

something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。

这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。

所以选D。

考点：考查复合不定代词。

3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。

考查地点介词辨析。

to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。

根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。

4、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。

——多么令人激动的消息呀！
考查感叹句。

根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what 引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。

故选A。

5、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。

考查动词短语和助动词。

do是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listen to music“听音乐”，排除A选项。

故选B。

6、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读它。

考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。

根据“The book is...interesting...I’m interested in reading it”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。

故选D。

7、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不能，恐怕你不能。

考查情态动词。

can可以；could可以；may not可能不；can’t不能。

根据“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知是不能在这里吸烟，用can’t。

故选D。

8、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。

考查情态动词辨析。

may可以，可能；would将会；can可以；must必须。

根据“Our teachers always tell us”及“be good to our classmates”可知，是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。

故选D。

9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。

但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。

考查时态。

根据“all the happiness happens on the way when we...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be doing。

故选B。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。

一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。

考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。

what什么；how怎么样。

根据“...is the weather like today?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“what is the weather like”（另一常用句式是how is the weather）。

结合选项，“Some boys...kites in the park.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，主语是Some boys，此时be动词用are。

故选B。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、sunny##fine
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。

我们一起去露营吧。

sunny/fin e“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny/fine。

12、listen
【解析】
【详解】句意：课上不要听音乐。

祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，listen表示“听”。

故填listen。

13、repeat
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米喜欢重复别人的话，所以我们不太喜欢他。

根据“like to”可知，此空填动词原形，根据英文提示可知，此空表示“再说一遍”，用repeat表示。

故填repeat。

14、groups
【解析】
【详解】句意：公园里有三组学生。

group“组”，根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填groups。

15、It’s going to be a great summer
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，it作主语，is going to be作系动词，a great summer作表语。

故答案为It’s going to be a great summer“这将是一个美好的夏天”。

三、补全对话（10分）
16、1. E2. D3. B4. C5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。

【1题详解】
根据“Yes, I do. I buy most of my school things online”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“Is it better than shopping at a shop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。

故选D。

【3题详解】
根据“You can get them at any place by post”可知此处表示网上购物有好处，选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。

故选B。

【4题详解】
根据“Yes. And it can also help us save a lot of money”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。

故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“So you can shop at any time”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。

故选A。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. reads Chinese
2. Six./6.
3. They are both reporters.
4. Tom lives a happy life in China.
5. 晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。

【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况，他的爱好以及他父母的工作。

【1题详解】
根据“He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后读汉语。

故填reads Chinese。

【2题详解】
根据“He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，他一天共有六节课。

故填Six./6.
【3题详解】
根据“They both work as reporters at a TV station.”可知，他的父母都是记者。

故填They are both reporters.
【4题详解】
根据全文可知，本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的，所以第一句是主题句。

故填Tom lives a happy life in China. 【5题详解】
After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：总是；learns：学习；Chinese：汉语。

故填：晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。

18、1. C2. C3. B4. B5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于旅游的广告。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour(文化之旅)”可知如果你想了解历史，你可以去淮安。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“2—5 persons ¥550/person”可知2到5人每个人550元，三个人需要1650元。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“5-day Taiwan Group Tour”可知台湾团体游一共5天。

故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben.”可知可以欣赏泰晤士河，参观大本钟。

故选B。

推理判断题。

根据“Do you like travelling? If you want to go on a trip, please call us at 800-817-7233.”和文章可知，短文介绍了一些关于旅游的广告，故选B。

19、1. A2. C3. B4. B5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“At least one child dies in a house fire every day.”可知，每天至少有一个孩子丧生在家庭火灾中。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“House fires are the reasons for about 90% of all fire-rel ated deaths.”可知，90%的火灾相关死亡是由家庭火灾造成。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plane.”可知，77%的家庭没有家庭火灾逃生计划。

故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“living a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the alarm sounds.”可知，一旦火警响起，一家人2分钟内必须安全离开房子。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。

故选D。

20、1. D2. C3. C4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。

他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。

推理判断题。

根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。

五、完形填空（10分）
21、1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. D9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文，讨论了坚持锻炼身体的重要性和好处，并分享了经常锻炼的经验。

【1题详解】
句意：健康非常重要。

comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。

根据后文可知，如果我们身强力壮，那么工作和学习效率高，生活也会很美好，因此健康很重要。

故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：我们要怎么保持健康呢？
study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。

根据后文“锻炼身体是最好的方法”可知，本句问的是要怎么保持健康。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：通过这种方法，我们可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气。

in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for为了。

前一句表示应该进行户外体育运动，后一句表示，这样可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气，因此这里表示“通过这种方式”，用固定短语in this way。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：美丽的大自然会使我们开心。

tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sick虚弱的；rich富有的。

根据前文可知，本段讨论了户外运动的好处，因此本句指去户外运动，大自然会使人开心。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：我经常锻炼身体来放松身心。

reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research研究。

根据句意，作者锻炼身体是为了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他选项意思不符。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，不容易生病。

nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；quickly快地。

前文提到，作者由于经常锻炼身体，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，所以这里表示不容易生病。

故选C。

句意：我经常运动，所以不会变胖。

put on增加；put up搭建；work on致力于；work out解决。

weight意为“体重”，本句表示作者由于经常锻炼，不会变胖。

固定短语put on weight表示“增加体重，变胖”。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：但所有事情都有两面性。

habits习惯；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。

结合下文描述，可知运动有时会有负面影响，因此本句指所有事情都具有两面性。

故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：如果我们可能会由于不够细心而伤害到别人或自己。

all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一个。

根据句意可知，这里指的是伤及他人，other表示“其他”，other people 表示“其他人，别人”。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：而且，训练过度可能对我们的健康有害。

should应该；must必须；need需要；can可能。

根据句意，本句是说明训练过度可能对健康有害，是一种可能性，不是一种绝对，can符合句意。

故选D。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. To the woods.
2. Everything there was fun.
3. His grandparents.##Tim bought some eggs for his grandparents.##He bought some eggs for his grandparents.
4. Young people should help the old in life.
5. For six hours.##Susan stay in the restaurant for six hours.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分享了自己参加学校旅行的经历。

【1题详解】
根据原文“I spent a day with my teachers and classmates in the woods (树林)”可知，杰克的学校旅行去的是树林。

故填To the woods.
【2题详解】
根据原文“But after we arrived at the farm, I found everything there was fun”可知，蒂姆去到农场后发现那里的一切都很有趣。

故填Everything there was fun.
【3题详解】
根据原文“Oh, I also bought some eggs for my grandparents”可知，蒂姆给祖父母买了鸡蛋。

故填His grandparents./Tim bought some eggs for his grandparents./He bought some eggs for his grandparents.
【4题详解】
根据原文“From the trip, I learned that young people should (应该) help the old in life”可知，通过此处学校旅行，丽莎学到了年轻人应该在生活中帮助老人的道理。

故填Young people should help the old in life.
【5题详解】
根据原文“We arrived there at 10:00 a.m. and left at 4:00 p.m.”可知，苏珊在餐厅待了6个小时。

故填For six hours./Susan stay in the restaurant for six hours.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Tom as this term’s Top 10 Young Pioneers.
He loves playing basketball and has a healthy body. What’s more, he is very considerate and he o ften plans everything well. He is very kind and loving. When someone needs help, he always tries his best to help them. He started learning to play the piano at the age of five and he often goes to a nursing home to play for the elderly. We all think Tom is a very good student and he should get the award.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Jack
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中提示内容推荐Tom为“十佳少先队员”。

[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要推荐Tom为“十佳少先队员”；
第二步，根据题干中的提示内容详细介绍Tom的信息；
第三步，表达期待。

[亮点词汇]
①try one’s help to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
②at the age of在……岁
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①When someone needs help, he always tries his best to help them.(when引导时间状语从句)
②We all think Tom is a very good student and he should get the award.(省略that的宾语从句)。