高一英语必修1第五单元周考

Book 1 Unit 5 基础过关检测2019.10
(满分120)
学生姓名：__________ 得分：__________
I．根据汉语写英语。

(1’x18=18’)
质量；品质______________ 吝啬的__________________ 慷慨的__________________ 自私的__________________ 建立；建设______________ 报酬____________________ 总统____________________ 人类m___________________ 乐意的__________________ 平等的__________________ 舞台；阶段_______________ 进攻___________________ 投票____________________ 乞求_____________________ 逃脱___________________ 亲属____________________ 法则_____________________ 恐怖___________________ II．根据英语写汉语。

(1’x13=13’)
easy-going________________ invader_____________________ republic__________________ youth ___________________ livelihood _________________ giant_____________________ leap __________________ fee _________________________ league ____________________ quote_____________________ release____________________ blanket_____________________ sentence (v.) _______________
III．按要求写派生词。

(1’x25=25’)
1.公平的adj. _________________→ adj. (反义词) __________________
2.教育v. _________________→ n. ________________ → adj. 受过教育的________________
3.平等的adj. ________________ → adv. ____________________→ n. ____________________
4.和平n. ________________ → adv. _____________
5.希望v. ________________ → adj. 有希望的_____________→adj.没有希望的____________
6.暴力n.__________________ →adj. _______________
7.自我n. __________________ →adj. 自私的_______________→adj. 无私的_______________
8.奉献v. __________________ →n. _______________→adj.忠实的_______________
9.积极的adj. __________________ →n. 活动_______________
10.残忍的adj. __________________ →n. _______________
IV.单句语法填空。

(5-13为定语从句, (1’x14=14’))
1.Monica is a ________________ friend. His ______________ to us is quite clear. (devote)
2.Some of the films are full of _________________, which is not good for young kids. (violent)
3.They believe that all men and women are born _______________. (equal)
4.He was sentenced to __________________ (die).
5.The book ___________ cover is beautiful is mine.
6.Do you remember the park ___________ we visited last week?
7.This is the very song ___________ I am looking for.
8.This is the boy ___________ you saw just now.
9.I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing.
10.This is the house _____________ I lived two years ago.
11.It is helpful to put children in a situation _____________ they can see themselves differently.
12.All the neighbors admire his family _____________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
13.There are several reasons ________________ we can’t do that.
V.句子考察(1-6每空一分，7-8每题3分，共23分)
1.I may ____________ ____________ __________ (选举她)at the next election.
2.人人生而平等。

All men ____________ ____________ ____________.
3.Don’t hesitate to ____________ ____________ ____________(求助于我们) if you are in trouble.
4.I used to dig the garden every week, but I __________ __________ (失去信心) when the train
washed all the plants away.
5.Every day Mr. Zhang was the first __________ ___________ (come) to the office.
6.He killed a man for money, so he __________ __________ __________ ________(被判死刑).
7.The girl works very hard to live a better life. Her parents lost their jobs last year. （用定语从句合并）
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Tom planted many trees in his garden. This attracted many small birds. （用定语从句合并）
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
VI.句子翻译。

（(3’x5=15’)
1.直到那时我们才意识到我们错了。

(only倒装句)
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他是第一个登上月球的人。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.我担心是否我会失业。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.在我看来，学好英语很重要。

(opinion)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ VII.单句改错(严格按改错格式答题，每句最多两个错误。

1’x12=12’)。

1.Coach Li devoted most of his free time to train the footballers.
2.When you fail, you should never lose your heart.
3.Today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.
4.I never forgot what kind Mandela was.
5.Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.
6.Tom, a very stubborn boy, wouldn’t listen to her father.
7.The voice of China has set up a stage that some people can achieve their dreams.
8.Though my uncle’s restaurant is not very big, but it is very popular in our area.
9.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can.
10.As long as you work hard, you will make a progress.
11.What was El ia’s attitude of the unfair situation?
VIII.课文语法填空。

(1’x10=10’)
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first _____1______ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered ______2_______ (guide) to poor black people on _____3_____ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, _____4_____ which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school _____5_____ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read _____6_____ write well. After ______7______ (try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time _____8______ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. _____9______ (sad) I did not have one because
I was not born there, and I worried about ______10______ I would be out of work.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. ______________
4. ____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. ______________
9. ___________ 10. _____________
参考答案
I. 根据汉语写英语。

(1’x18=18’)
质量；品质quality 吝啬的mean 慷慨的generous
自私的selfish 建立；建设found 报酬reward
总统president 人类mankind 乐意的willing
平等的equal 舞台；阶段stage 进攻attack
投票vote 乞求beg 逃脱escape
亲属relative 法则principle 恐怖terror
II. 根据英语写汉语。

(1’x13=13’)
easy-going随和的invader侵略者republic共和国youth 青年时期livelihood 生活；生计giant巨大的leap跳跃fee费（学费等）；酬金league联盟quote引用语release释放；发行blanket毛毯；毯子sentence (v.) 判刑
III. 按要求写派生词。

(1’x25=25’)
1.公平的adj. fair→ adj. (反义词) unfair
2.教育v. educate→ n. education → adj. 受过教育的educated
3. 平等的adj. equal → adv. equally→ n. equality
4. 和平n. peace → adv. peacefully
5. 希望v. hope → adj. 有希望的hopeful→ adj.没有希望的hopeless
6. 暴力n. violence→adj. violent
7. 自我n.self →adj. 自私的selfish→ adj. 无私的unselfish; selfless
8. 奉献v. devote →n. devotion →adj.忠实的devoted
9. 积极的adj.active →n. 活动activity
10 残忍的adj.cruel →n. cruelty
IV. 单句语法填空。

(5-13为定语从句, (1’x14=14’))
1. Monica is a devoted friend. His devotion to us is quite clear. (devote)
2. Some of the films are full of violence, which is not good for young kids. (violent)
3. They believe that all men and women are born equal. (equal)
4. He was sentenced to death (die).
5. The book whose cover is beautiful is mine.
6. Do you remember the park which/that we visited last week?
7. This is the very song that I am looking for.
8. This is the boy whom/who/that/--you saw just now.
9. I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Beijing.
10. This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.
11. It is helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently.
12. All the neighbors admire his family where/in which the parents are treating their child like a friend.
13. There are several reasons why/for which we can’t do that.
V. 句子考察(1-6每空一分，7-8每题3分，共23分)
1. I may vote her as (选举她)at the next election.
2. 人人生而平等。

All men were born equal.
3. Don’t hesitat e to turn to us (求助于我们) if you are in trouble.
4. I used to dig the garden every week, but I lost heart (失去信心) when the train washed all the plants away.
5. Every day Mr. Zhang was the first to come (come) to the office.
6. He killed a man for money, so he was sentenced to death (被判死刑).
7. The girl, whose parents lost their jobs last year, works very hard to live a better life.（限定性也行）
8. Tom planted many trees in his garden, which attracted many small birds.
VIII.句子翻译。

（(3’x5=15’)
1. 直到那时我们才意识到我们错了。

(only倒装句)
Only then did we realize/know that it was we who were wrong.
2. 他是第一个登上月球的人。

He is the first man who landed on the moon./ He is the first man to land on the moon.
3. 我担心是否我会失业。

I was worried about whether I would be/become out of work.
4. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。

He devoted all his life to music.
6.在我看来，学好英语很重要。

(opinion) In my opinion, it is very important to learn English well.
IX.单句改错(严格按改错格式答题，每句最多两个错误。

1’x12=12’)。

1. Coach Li devoted most of his free time to train the footballers.
training
2. When you fail, you should never lost your heart. （lose one’s heart to sb.）
lose
3. Today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.
where
4. I never forgot what kind Mandela was.
how
5. Only then Λwe decide to answer violence with violence.
did
6. Tom, a very stubborn boy, wouldn’t listen to her father.
his
7. The Voice of China has set up a stage that some people can achieve their dreams.
where
8. Though my uncle’s restaurant is not very big, but it is very popular in our area.
9. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can.
could
10. As long as you work hard, you will make a progress.
11. What was Elia’s attitude of the unfair situation?
to/towards
VIII.课文语法填空。

(1’x10=10’)
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1. met (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered 2. guidance (guide) to poor black people on 3.their (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, 4. for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 5. where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 6. or write well. After 7. trying (try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time 8. when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Sadly (sad) I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about 10. whether I would be out of work.。