高一英语每周一练试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语“每周一练〞试题〔37〕
一、单项选择
1. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —___________ ?
—I mean that he's a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you
C. What's that
D. Will you repeat word for word
2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.
A.hopes
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped
3. —ou___________ stop me.
—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river. A.mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do C.can; dare to do
D. needn't; dare do
4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A.If B . That C. When D.
Because
5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but______ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A.while
B. when
C. after
D. as
6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.
A.made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.
A.不填;;the
B. 不填;a
C. the;不
填
D. the; a
8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A.where B. when
C. that
D. which
9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A.yet B. indeed
C. though
D. anyway
10.___________lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English
B. Our
first few short English C. Our few first English short
D. Few
our first English short
11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.
A.at
B. for
C. to
D. by
12. —Which one can I take?
—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.
A.both
B. any
C. either
D. all
13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.
A.threw away
B. put down
C. gave in
D. broke off
14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
—I'm glad you like it.
A.Thanks. You have a nice place here.
B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!
C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared! D OK. Let me look around your new house.
15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of
their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
二、完形填空
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 .
Today things are 2 , the world has become too 3 .We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 survive.
Everyone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough 15 . What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less 16 ,there will be more food available(可用的)for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle(循
环再用)them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern
methods of birth 19 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1. A. beautifulB unlimitedC unusualD valuable
2. A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different
3. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy
4. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting
5. A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not
6. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers
7. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas
8. A. mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests
9. A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on
10. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down
11. A. Thus B. However C. Generally D. Therefore
12. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
13. A. many B. none C. some D. few
14. A. production B. pollution C. population D. development
15. A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. places
16 .A fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain
17. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps
18. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last
19. A. control B. born C. plan D. pay
20. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest
三、阅读理解
A
Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earth. Most dinosaurs were plant-eaters. The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters. The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.
Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery (谜). Some scientists think that the climate (气候) changed suddenly. Fossils (化石) of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well. This means that it got suddenly much colder. Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.
A new idea is that a meteor (流星) crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked (阻挡) the sun's light for as long as five years. Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant-eaters, and perhaps the dust killed them. This means there was nothing left for
meat-eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out. But, as many animals from that time didn’t die, we are not 100% sure what really happened.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago.
B. The two types of dinosaurs.
C. The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance.
D. A meteor crashed into the earth.
2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?
A. Temperature dropping and sea level dropping.
B. Climate changing and meteor's crashing.
C. The dropping of temperature and sea level.
D. Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun.
3. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat-eating dinosaurs?
A. A meteor's crashing.
B. The dust blocking the sun.
C. The plant-eating dinosaurs death.
D. It is still unknown.
B
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1. Animals are important to us mainly because____ .
A. they give us a source of food
B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
2. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D. People must not kill any animals.
4. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
非选择题
一、短文改错
〔共l0小题；每题l分，总分值l0分〕
〔注意：在试题卷上作答无效
．．．．．．．．．〕
文中共有10处错误，每最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Dear editor,
My name is called Zhang Hong. I am a middle school 1．
student. When I go to the school every day, I can see a lot of 2．
sellers outside around our school walls, sell vegetables, fruits, 3．
fish, meat and so on. Some even make dishes in the opening air.
4．
They often shout at the top of their voices in order draw the
5．
passers-by’s attention. We could hear the noises in the classroom 6．
and cannot concentrate on our lessons. Beside, they also make 7．
the streets dirt, smelly and crowded. What a shame! 8．
How we want to get the situation improved and have our 9．
lessons in a quiet place! That’s how I write to you for help!
10．
二、书面表达
有一英国站正在征集以“My Teachers and Me〞为主题的故事，请按以下要求写一篇发生在你与你的老师之间的故事。

包括如下要点：
①表达你老师对你影响深远的真实或虚构的故事；
②你遇到问题时，你的老师如何帮你解决；
③你的老师对你产生了什么影响？
写作要求：以约120个词写一篇记叙文，并语言准确、标准、内容适宜，篇章连贯。

答案与详解
单项选择
1．A考生对此题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的，所以可以肯横线是让说话人重复一遍，A项符合题意。

2．C此题的关键是看到后半个分旬带有转折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我
本来我可以离开。

〞只有C项表示“原来〞。

3．D此题是情态动词的考查。

首先肯对前半是否的，而mustn't表示禁止，与题意不符。

dare可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。

4．B此题是名词性从句的考查。

that引导she was invited to the ball的从句作为整个句子的主语。

5．D此题是连词的辨析使用。

as表示“随着〞，通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。

when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。

while 表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间。

6．D to make matters worse是固用法，在此题中充当插入语。

7．C此题考查冠词的用法。

前一个空over the telephone表示“通过〞；
by letter表示“通过写信〞，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。

8．A此题考查状语从句的用法。

考生一上来不能为“，〞所迷惑，立刻选择了D项which。

这里where引导一个状语从句。

9．C此题是对副词的考查。

关键是理解情景对话的含义。

整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。

怎么了?〞“我感冒了，但是不严重。

〞所以C项符合题意。

10．B此题考查形容词的次序排列。

考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词，故排除C、D。

few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在short前面。

11．B此题考查介词的用法。

表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。

12．D此题是情景对话的考查。

考生的关键是抓住I’ll keep none．none说
明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且可以拿走，所以选D。

13．A此题考查动词词组的辨析。

A项意为“扔掉，丧失〞；B项意为“放下〞；
C项意为“向……屈服〞。

14．A此题只要考生理解了情景对话的含义，是不难得出答案的。

A项显然是符合题意的。

15．A此题考查非谓语动词的使用。

to save在表示“为了节省〞。

完形填空
本文分析了环境污染的原因并介绍了营造干净美好的一些举措。

1. B. 根据下句可知，过去自然资源似乎是取之不尽的，所以用unlimited。

2. D. 今昔比照，现在的情况不同了。

3. A. 下文提到人口增长过快，变得拥挤了。

4. C. 用危险的化学药品污染环境。

5. B. 如果我们继续这么做，人类将无法生存。

6. B. 由第四段第一句话可知，每个人都意识到……
7. C. 捕鱼方法。

8. D. 滥砍滥伐导致森林消失。

9. A. 然而人们“继续〞我行我素。

这里Yet表示转折。

10. D. cut down 意为“砍伐〞。

11. B. 用however表示转折。

12. A. 仍然。

13. D. and表示递进，“没有多少法律来制止这一点。

〞
14. C. 根据下文得知，话题已转向“人口〞问题。

15. C. 人口增长将导致无法解决的粮食问题。

16. B. 从下一出现的“animals are kept〞可知是meat。

17. A. feed 有“喂养〞的意思。

18. D. 自然资源将持续更久。

19. A. 人口出生率的控制。

20. C. 一个更好更干净的星球。

阅读理解
A
本文提出恐龙灭绝的两种观点：一是气候变化，二是陨石撞击地球引起的灰尘挡住阳光导致植物死亡。

1. C. 文章第二、三两段分别提出恐龙灭绝的两种观点。

2. B. 导致恐龙灭绝可能的两种观点：一是气候变化，二是陨石。

3. D. 根据文章作者的口气(perhaps, are not 100% sure)判断恐龙的死
因还没有一个准确的说法。

B
本文主要讲述了动物在生态平衡中的重要性，人们不要滥杀动物。

1. C. 每一种动物在生态平衡中都有自己适当的位置。

2. B. 从第二段中可看出thousands of动物已经灭绝。

3. C. 选项D太绝对。

4. C. 从最后一段中可看出, 一些国家由于通过了一些法律，濒危动物的
数量会增加得比拟慢。

短文改错
Dear editor,
My name is called Zhang Hong. I am a middle school
1． call
student. When I go to the school every day, I can see a lot of 2． the
sellers outside around our school walls, sell vegetables, fruits, 3． selling
fish, meat and so on. Some even make dishes in the opening air. 4． open
They often shout at the top of their voices in order ∧draw the 5． to
passers-by’s attention. We could hear the noises in the classroom 6． can
and cannot concentrate on our lessons. Beside, they also make 7． besides
the stree ts dirt, smelly and crowded. What a shame! 8． dirty
How we want to get the situation improved and have our 9． √
lessons in a quiet place! That’s how I write to you for help! 10． why
Possible Version:
I wasn’t interested in studying because he believed no one cared about me until he met Mr ．Thomson, one that I particularly liked and respected
in my junior school years ．
I was doing poorly in mathematics at that time ．As a result, I was always feeling down ．However, after each test, Mr ．Thomson would always announce in class that I had made some progress ．Of course, every time I would feel a little embarrassed, and pleased too ．And I would make up my mind to work harder in future in order not to disappoint my teacher ．So, after one year, I really made amazing progress in that subject ．It was Mr ．Thomson’s praise that helped me make it．His encouragement changed my life at school and will influence me all my life ．I’ve come to realize that I can do anything well as long as I don’t lose heart．。