2020年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2020年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语联考试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger _____ turned off the road and hit a tree.
A. in which
B. in
C. in that
D. in it
参考答案：
34. B 考查定语从句。

从句省略了关系代词that/ which，实际结构为the car that he was a passenger in。

2. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.
A. she was scared
B. was she scared
C. scared she was
D. scared was she
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查倒装句。

句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。

so+adj. / adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。

故选D。

18. With the_____ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A. application
B. appreciation
C. approach
D. approval
参考答案：
A
4. The sweater my sister knitted for me ______ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.
A. ended up
B. brought up
C. came up
D. took up 参考答案：
A
5. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______ out that month.
A.carried
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carry
参考答案：
A6.
Good luck to you, and _______ all your wishes come true!
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
B
略
7. —_____ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
—Yes, he______.
A. Can; must have
B. Must; must have
C. Can; must
D. Must; must
参考答案：
A
8. As was expected，that the magazine．Put out the online ___________ mademore readers pay attention to it．
A．version B．conclusion C．admission D．category
参考答案：
A
9. I got this iphone for ________: My friend gave it to me when he bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
参考答案：
D
略
10. --- I’m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out
D. losing out
参考答案：
A
解析：run out的意思是“（期限）到期”。

此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。

go out (灯)熄灭，give out 发出(热、味)，lose out 输给……(to sb)。

11. A recent study has come up with _____ unexpected conclusion that ____ Africa elephants should be divided into two different species.
A. a, the
B. an, the
C. an, an
D. the, the
参考答案：
B
12. Three of the town’s factories have closed down the space of a year.
A. among
B. after
C. beyond
D. within
参考答案：
D
13. She was a stubborn girl _____, I couldn’t persuade her to change her mind.
A. Might as I try
B. Try might as I
C. Might I as try
D. Try as I might
参考答案：
D
考查状语从句。

句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。

此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句。

As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。

【名师点睛】
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
1. 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。

例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。

Boy as he was, he was chosen king.
尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。

3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。

例如：
Try as he may, he never succeeds.
尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。

Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.
即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。

温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。

14. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ________ they need.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
A
15. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from?
— _________.
A. Of course. I’m from London.
B. Sure. I was born in London.
C. Not really. You can do it.
D. Not at all. I’m from London.
参考答案：
D
略
16. The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA.
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. that
参考答案：
D
17. ______ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. I’m always at your service.
A. In favor of
B. In terms of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
参考答案：
18. If most breadwinners ________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A. leave
B. present
C. donate
D. give
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark,
Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surpri sed to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!
参考答案：
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者旅游过很多地方，同时也体验到了“文化冲击”。

【详解】1.考查形容词。

be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词。

故把luckily—luck。

2.考查名词单复数。

many一般跟可数名词的复数形式。

故把place—places。

3.考查语态。

父亲和“我”现在在丹麦，挪威和瑞典旅游，句意上是主动的。

故把travelled—traveling/ travelling。

4.考查非谓语动词。

used to do sth是常用结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。

故把thinking—think。

5.考查时态。

前面的used to表示“过去常常……”，时态应该保持一致，用一般过去时。

故把are—were。

6.考查介词。

a bit意为“一点”，功能相当于副词，常用来修饰形容词。

故去掉a bit后面的of。

7.考查副词。

文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，所以用here。

故把there—here。

8.考查介词。

in addition意为“另外”，in addition to意为“除……之外”。

故在in addition后面加to。

9.考查代词。

根据句意“每一个瑞典人似乎都有着金发碧眼”，可知答案。

故把anyone—everyone。

10.考查连词。

句意是“我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样感受的吧！这里的表语从句应该用how引导，前后句意才通顺。

故把that—how。

20. 短文改错
One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said,“now , my son, why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.”to his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.
参考答案：
1.第一句：in→of
2.第二句：careless→carelessly
3.第四句：去掉a
4.第五句：whenever→when
5.第五句：why与 have之间加 not
6.第六句：or→and
7. 第六句：I→me
8.第七句：says→said
9.第八句：thousand→thousands
10.第九句：hold→holding
三、阅读理解
21. When you meet someone for the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by “good” in the context? According to Presence, a new book by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?
Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy says－yet many mistakenly believe that the second factor,characterised as competence, is more important.“From an evolutionary aspect,”Cuddy writes,“it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”
While displaying competence is certainly beneficial, particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns that focusing on winning people’s respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfire－a common problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers.
“If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A warm, trustw orthy person who is also strong elicits(博得) admiration, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”
In Cuddy’s book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.
When a person is lying there is likely to be differences between what they are saying and what they are doing, she suggests.
“Lying is hard work,” she writes, “We’re telling one story while suppressing another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which we’re also trying suppress. We just don’t have the brainpower to manage it all without letting something go－without‘leaking’.”
“It’s about how well or poorly our multiple channels of communications－facial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speech－co-operate,”she adds.
“When we’re consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the external body language,” the professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words.
32.According to Amy Cuddy, which is most significant in putting across a good impression?
A. Level of knowledge.
B. Level of reliability.
C. Level of competence.
D. Level of flexibility.
33.What is the meaning of the underlined word “backfire” in the passage?
A. Cause something unpleasant to happen.
B. Add more fuel to make a bigger fire.
C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect.
D. Walk backwards and make a fire.
34.Which of the following is NOT true of Professor Cuddy’s concepts?
A. Trust is more important than respect to win a good impression in meeting people for the first time.
B. Young people tend to win people’s respect instead of winning people’s trust early in their careers.
C. How far away a person goes depends on whether he or she establishes trust among people around.
D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in that their words match their actions well.
35. What can be learned according to the passage?
A. Some people tend to think displaying competence to gain respect makes a good impression.
B. A liar always experiences a feeling of guilt when a lie is leaked.
C. When multiple channels of communication co-operate poorly, a liar can hardly be spotted.
D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a person is trustworthy.
参考答案：
BCDA
本文是议论文，讲述与人相处时，第一印象的重要性是赢得他人信任，而不是显示能力或赢得别人的尊重。

32.B细节理解题。

按照Amy Cuddy的说法，给人好印象最重要的是信任感，故B正确。

33.C词义猜测题。

Amy Cuddy说“只注重赢得别人的尊重而不能赢得别人的信任，结果会是适得其反，事与愿违”，所以选项C正确。

34.D推理判断题。

赢得信任比赢得尊重更重要，故A项描述正确。

年轻人在工作早期往往只会注重赢得别人的尊重而不是信任，故B项描述正确。

一个人到底能走多远，这也依赖于这个人是否能在人群中建立信任感，故C项描述也正确。

文章中说谎者很容易被人发现，因为语言和行动总会有一致的地方，会露出马脚的，所以D项描述不正确。

故本题选D。

35.A推理判断题。

认为通过展示自己的能力而赢得别人的尊重就会给人好印象，这是一部分人的观点，所以选项A正确。

不是所有说谎者都有会有愧疚感，故B不正确。

如果交流的多种方式相互之间不能很好配合，说谎者就很容易被发现，故C不正确。

行动比语言更
能明确一个人是否值得信赖，故D不正确。

22. “Beating is a sign of affection, cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern Times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been—but experts say they still ring true.Today，it seems，Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.
“Good education doesn't mean letting your children enjoy privileges, especially our boys.”
said Song Wenming，an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua，East China's Zhejiang province. “They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”
In August，Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in
Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of money—around $48,000 per year—to send a child to a strict military school.Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.
A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today，there are 28.“All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families；some of them were spoiled.” said Jennifer Myers, director of marketing and communications at the school.
Song's only son, Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The
teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.
Now, three months later, he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds, finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism,no matter how unreasonable. “The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals.” said SongSiyu.“The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character；they are not personal.”But his enthusi asm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy
this year have transferred to other schools.But for those who stick to it, there is a reward for all the hard work.
28.From the second paragraph，we can know the old Chinese saying _____________ .
A. is out of date in modern times
B. is disagreed by rich parents
C. is still worth trusting
D.is deeply believed by better educated
parents
29.The underlined sentence means that _____________.
A.Song sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonely
B.Song is the only one who sends his child to military school
C.there are other people sending their children to military school besides Song
D.the fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it
30.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?
A．10. B. 13. C．15. D．25.
31.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.
B.Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing
nowadays.
C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.
D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.
参考答案：
28.C
29.C
30.D
31.A。