杭州7六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含问题详解)

杭州7六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含问题详解) 1．
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
1．You should eat different foods especially ___________.
A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables
2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea
3．According to the passage, you should follow_________ rules if you want to keep healthy.
A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen
4．___________ is the best drink when you're really thirsty.
A．Cold water B．Hot water C．Milk D．Tea
5．___________will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
A．Eating too little B．Eating too much
C．Eating hamburgers D．Eating fruit and vegetables
6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
C．We should try to live in an active way in our life.
D．You can watch TV when you like to get more information.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。

1．细节理解题。

根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables 可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bo nes“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fi fth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。

6．细节理解题。

根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。

每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。

【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。

2．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very
well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother
2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.
3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

3．In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in
Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say "Thank you" for the harvest.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying "Thank you !" for the harvest that comes every year.
1．Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?
A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.
2．In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_______.
A．January B．May C．November D．December
3．Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _______.
A．they like flowers B．the harvest comes earlier
C．they have a big meal D．they want to be different
4．The harvest brings_______ to people.
A．flowers B．turkeys
C．food D．pumpkins
5．What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?
A．Good morning. B．I'm hungry.
C．Hello. D．Thank you.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以选择C。

句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。

2．根据第一段第一句In the United States，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November．可以选择C。

句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。

3．根据第一段第三句But because Canada is in the north of the United States，so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year．可以选择B。

句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。

4．根据第二段第一句The harvest brings a lot of food to people．可以选择C。

句意：丰收给人们带来食物。

5．根据全文最后一句They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year．
可以选择D。

句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。

【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。

【考点】记叙文阅读。

4．阅读理解。

It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree. He looks at the cock.
“ Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock, “What is it?”
“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too. Please come down and play with me.”
“Fine!” says the cock, “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then the cock looks, “ Look! There is something over there.”
“What are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. They are coming this way.”
“Animals?”
“ Yes, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “ Well...well, I am going now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox.” says the cock. “ Don’t go. They are only dogs. Dogs are our
f riends now.”
“Yes. But they don’t know that yet(还).”
“I see, I see.” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
根据上文内容，判断下列问题是否正确，正确T, 错误 F。

1．The cock and the fox are good friends.
2．The cock is in the tall tree and the fox is in the tall tree, too.
3．Dogs are coming.
4．The fox isn’t cute.
5．The cock isn’t clever(聪明的)
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一个故事，故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物都是朋友，它也想和公鸡成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。

但是公鸡很聪明，它篇狐狸说来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。

1．根据短文中“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, t oo.可知，狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友，所以这时候他们还不是朋友。

故这句话是错误的。

2．根据短文的开头It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree.可知，公鸡在树上，而狐狸在树下面。

故这句话不对。

3．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。

所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。

其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。

故这句话是错误的。

4．根据文意可知，狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友，它是想骗公
鸡跟它成为朋友，然后把它吃掉。

因此狐狸不是可爱的动物，这句话是正确的。

5．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。

所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。

其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。

因此这只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

5．
Dear Mr． Wang，
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．
1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to．
A．Mr． Wang
B．Mr． Wang's wife
C．Mr． Wang's classmate
D．me
2．Mr． Wang's classmate is．
A．a teacher
B．a worker
C．a farmer
D．an actor
3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？
A．In the morning
B．In the afternoon．
C．At 7：00 p m．
D．We don't know．
4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？
A．Ten hours．
B．An hour．
C．Two hours．
D．Half an hour．
5．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．
B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．
C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．
D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。

2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。

3．根据He is often at home
at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C
4．根据he goes away
half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D
5．根据but you and your
wife are out. 描述，可知选C
6．James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?
Hi! I'm James. I'm standing(站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go
to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.
My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在……旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.
Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a famous(著名的) museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.
I'm Alan. As a reporter, I'm very busy every day. I'm on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. He's young, but he is famous.
1．________ wants to buy some books.
A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan
2．The underlined word “fish” means “________”．
A．兔B．鱼C．猪D．马
3．How many people are out alone(独自)?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What are in the museum?
A．Some interesting things. B．Some strange things.
C．Some delicious things. D．Some old things.
5．Where does Alan want to go?
A．A bookstore. B．A park.
C．A museum. D．A swimming club.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活
动。

1．题意：________想买一些书。

考查细节理解题。

根据第二段Hi! I'm James. …I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.，可知James想买书，故选A。

2．题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。

考查词义理解题。

根据下文swimming here and there in the water，可知选B。

3．题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。

根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum with my friends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。

4．题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。

根据This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。

5．题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。

根据I'm Alan. … I'm on the way to a swimming club now.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。

7．Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It’ s sunny. It’ s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn’ t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’ clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
＂Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is?＂ asks Calvin.
＂Sure,＂ answers one of the boys.＂It’ s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.＂
＂No. Don’ t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop,＂ says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, ＂OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’ s 35th Street.＂
At this time, Calvin finds that there’ s only five minutes left(剩下). Then he gets into a taxi(出租车) and leaves.
After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.
1．Why does Calvin go to New York?
A．Because his home is in New York. B．Because he needs to go to a meeting.
C．Because he goes there for a vacation. D．Because he needs to see his mother at hospital.
2．According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?
A．By bike B．By bus C．By taxi D．By subway
3．When does Calvin leave the two boys?
A．At 10：00. B．At 10：05. C．At 9：55. D．At 10：10.
4．What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?
A．The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B．The two boys don’ t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C．Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D．It’ s important to find the best way when meeting problems.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’ s a windy Saturday.
B．The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C．Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D．It’ s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。

因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据第一句“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。

2．B
细节理解题。

根据文中句子“No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus an d get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。

3．C
数字计算题。

根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’clock.，At this time, Calvin finds that there’s only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。

4．D
句意猜测题。

文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。

结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。

5．D
细节理解题。

根据文中句子“It’s his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin 是第一次去纽约，答案为D。

8． Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．When does the second lesson start in the morning?
A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00.
2．How long is the sports break every morning?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
3．Lucy has computer lessons on ______.
A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday
C．Wednesday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday
4．What lessons does Lucy have every day?
A．English and Chinese. B．Chinese and history.
C．English and math. D．Math and history.
5．How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。

1．细节理解题。

这个表格是一张课程表，展示的是Lucy一周所上的课程，表格中的最左边的这一列是每节课的时间，后面几列是从周一到周五的课程。

题目问的是第二节课开始的时间，从表格中最左边一列，找到第二节课的时间可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

我们从表格中找到Sports break，再注意它的上一节课结束的时间以及下一节课开始的时间，我们可以知道，第二节课结束的时间是九点半，而下一节课开始的时间是十点，休息时间就在两节课之间，所以是半个小时的时间，选C。

3．细节理解题。

我们用题目中的computer 作为关键词，去看一下表格中哪一天有电脑课，我们发现在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。

故应选B。

4．细节理解题。

题目问的是Lucy每天都上的课是什么，我们应注意看在课程表上每天都有的课程是什么，我们发现Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。

故应选C。

5．细节理解题。

题目中问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

点睛：这篇短文是用表格的形式展示了Lucy一周的课程表，首先我们应仔细观察表格，弄清楚表格中所包含的内容，然后我们就阅读题目，根据题目所问来搜索信息。

例如第3小题，题目问的是Lucy在哪天上电脑课，我们就以computer为关键词，在表格中搜索这个单词，然后找到对应的时间，就可以知道是在周二和周四，所以选B。

再如第5小题，题目问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the
Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to 1．Lucy gets up at _____.
A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00
2．Edward works ______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．during the day D．at night
3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________.
A．science B．math C．history D．music
4．Jackson likes science because ________.
A．Mr Green's class is very interesting
B．Mr Green is strict
C．Mr Green is fun
D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher
5．_____is not a student.
A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。

露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。

爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。

辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。

杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。

1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。

3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.
5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。

考查细节理解和综合理解题。

对比
对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B.
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科
是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。

10．It’s known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA．A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only ＄24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.
New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!
1．In the year 1626, New York was called __________.
A．Lenapehoking B．New Amsterdam C．New York
D．Manhattan
2．A long time ago, many people came to New York __________.
A．by train B．because it was beautiful
C．to look for a better life D．to travel
3．New York became the largest city in the United States __________.
A．about three hundred years ago B．about two hundred years ago
C．about four hundred years ago D．one hundred years ago
4．The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in __________.
A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．the Bronx D．Staten Island
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?
A．The city got the name “New York” in 1664.
B．New York is a big and exciting city.
C．New York has five smaller towns now.
D．If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市——纽约的历史。

它最初是荷兰人用24美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。

现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地方。

1．B细节理解题。

根据In 1626， Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam.故填B。

2．C细节理解题。

根据Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life.故选C。

3．C细节理解题。

根据By 1835， New York became the largest city in the United States.可知距离现在有180多年了，故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge.故选A。

5．C细节理解题。

根据New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city.可知是过去有五个小镇，故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。