八年级英语下册
八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)
八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)八年级下册英语教案篇1教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。
3. 通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
二、过程与方法上网查阅相关资料,反复听力,操练对话。
三、情感态度与价值观能用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事,特别是重大突发事件。
教学重点通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
教学难点阅读训练,来培养学生们的综合阅读能力。
教法导航听、说、读、写四项基本技能相结合。
引导学生进行泛读和精读。
学法导航通过多种形式的运用,培养各种能力。
教学准备图片,多媒体。
教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 RevisionAsk some students to report their dialogues.Step 3 Presentation1a, Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Then ask some students to tell their stories.Step 4 ListeningWhat happened to the girl? Let’s listen.1b, Listen and write short answers to the questions.1. What event happened at the school yesterday?2. Who missed the event?3. Which team won at the event?Play the recording at least twice and give the students enough time to write down their answers. Then ask some students to report their answers.1c, Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.____ Kate got to the bus stop.____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.1 Kate left the house.____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.____ Kate realized her bag was still at home.Ask some students to report their answers.Step 5 Speaking1d, Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.A:When she got to the bus stop,Kate …B:When she got to the bus stop,Kate realized that her bag was still at home.A:While she was running back home,…B:While she was running back home,she saw a dog by the side of the road.Encourage the students to make up as many dialogues as possible.Step 6 Presentation2a, Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?Remind the students to talk about it in pairs. Then ask some students to report their answers.Step 7 Reading2b, Read the passage and answer the questions:1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?Ask some students to report their answers.2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F),or is the information not given (NG)?___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.___ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.Ask some students to report their answers.2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3. September 11,2001—— the date alone means something to most people in the US.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Ask the students to read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers.Step 8 Language points1.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.in silence 沉默,无声e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。
八年级下册英语所有语法全汇总
新人教版|八年级下册所有语法全汇总一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter with sb.某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb.某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb 某人出什么事了What happened to sb 某人发生了什么事Are you OK 你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有不舒服/麻烦吗2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了;②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛;③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛;④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了;⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害;⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛;⑦There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病;⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病;He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击;She cut her finger. 她割破手指了;二. 情态动词should的用法1. should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等;You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水;He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰;We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他; You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视;2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见;Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗3. 在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点;主要结构有:①Would you like to do sth你想要/愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me 你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我/我们做某事好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow 明天我们去动物园,好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不......呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧;Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧;⑥You’d better not do sth 你最好不要做某事;You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿;三. 反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致;第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的用法1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如:She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气;如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中;如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……随便吃/喝些……hurt oneself 弄伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下注意反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用;如:我自己能完成作业;误Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.四. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态; 一般将来时的基本结构1. will+动词原形否定式:will not=won't一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式—Will he help you with your English tonight今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他会;/不,他不会;—When will you arrive for America你什么时候去美国—Tomorrow.明天;2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了;Is he going to collect any data for us他会帮我们收集数据吗What are you going to do tomorrow明天你打算作什么3. will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换;但它们的用法是有区别的;will主要用于在以下三个方面:1表示主观意愿的将来;They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂;2表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来;He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就将三十岁;3表示临时决定,通常用于对话中;—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了;—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道;我去看看她;be going to主要用于以下两个方面:1表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事;Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧;2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测;Look There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧乌云密集;天要下雨了;五. 动词不定式to do的用法1. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置;常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 作宾语动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语;3. 作后置定语常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“Its time to do sth.”等结构中;4. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构;注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感feel,二听listen to, hear,三让let, make, have,四看look at, see, watch, notice,半帮助help”;5. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因;为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了,目的是”;六. Could you please...句型1. 请求别人时通常用此句型,也可以说Can you...please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求,在意思上无区别,但是用could在于其显得更委婉、客气、诚恳;在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please,则显得更礼貌;Could you help me find my book, please你能帮我找到我的书吗2. 对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答,常用“sure/certainly/of course”等;如果作否定回答,常用“sorry或oh, please don’t”; 一般不用no开头,用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌;3. 表示请求的其他句式Would you like to do...Would you mind doing...Let’s do....Please do...祈使句前加please七. 过去进行时1. 基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作;这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示;常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等;We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视;It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨;2. 基本结构was / were not + 动词-ing3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信;信写完了;David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信;信不一定写完;八. 状语从句1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if...not... 除非,若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一...就...”;He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so...that...引导结果状语从句句型1:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2:so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4:so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.九. 形容词/副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级也就是原形、比较级表示“较……”或“更……”的意思,用于两者之间比较和最高级表示“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比较;1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化1单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节即:辅音+元音+辅音单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily2. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest3. 原级常用句型1A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A与B一样...eg. He is as tall as me.2A is not as/so +原级+ as B 表示A不如B...eg. He is not as tall as me.3只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等;eg. He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了;4. 比较级常用句型1当句中有than时则用比较级;eg. He is fatter than me.2“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B ”eg. Which is bigger,the earth or the moon哪一个更大,地球还是月球3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”;eg. The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮;English is more and more important. 英语越来越重要了;4“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,越...”;eg. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等;eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多;5. 最高级常用句型1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的;2.“主语+实意动词+the+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;I jump the farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的;3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一;4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较;Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较; Which season do you like the best,spring,summer or autumn你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天注意:副词最高级用在句中时,其前可以加the,也可以不加;但形容词最高级用在句中时,其前一般都要加the;十. 现在完成时一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句have/has+主语+过去分词二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果;也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在;I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片;与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already肯定句, yet否定句/疑问句, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等;2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去;He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿;动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去;此种用法常与for+时间段,since+时间点或过去时的句子连用;谓语动词必须是延续性动词;有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be back catch a cold----have a cold。
(完整版)八年级下册英语单词表
八年级下英语单词Unit 11.问题;事情matter2.怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the matter?3.疼痛的;酸痛的sore4.感冒have a cold5.胃痛;腹痛stomachache6.胃痛have a stomachache7.脚;足foot8.颈;脖子neck9.胃;腹部stomach10.咽喉;喉咙throat11.发烧fever12.躺,平躺lie13.躺下lie down14.放松;休息rest15.咳嗽cough16.X射线;X光X-ray17.牙痛toothache18.量体温take one’s temperature19.头痛headache20.发烧have a fever21.间歇;休息break22.休息take breaks (take a break)23.(使)疼痛;受伤hurt24.乘客;旅客passenger25.离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉off26.下车get off27.使......惊讶的;出乎......意料to one’s surprise28.向;朝onto29.问题;苦恼trouble30.击;打hit31.立即;马上right away32.陷入;参与get into33.(she的反身代词)她自己herself34.绷带;用绷带包扎bandage35.生病的;有病的sick36.膝;膝盖knee37.鼻出血nosebleed38.呼吸breathe39.晒伤的sunburned40.(we的反身代词)我们自己ourselves41.登山者;攀登者climber42.习惯于......;适应于......be used to43.危险;风险;冒险risk 44.冒险take risks45.(交通)事故;意外遭遇accident46.情况;状况situation47.千克;公斤kilo48.岩石tock49.用尽;耗尽run out (of)50.刀knife51.切除cut off52.血blood53.意思是;打算;意欲mean54.离开;从......出来gt out of55.重要性;重要importance56.决定;抉择decision57.限制;约束;管理control58.掌管;管理bi in control of59.勇气;意志spirit60.死;死亡death61.放弃give up62.护士nurse63.朱迪(女名)Judy64.南希(女名)Nancy65.曼迪(女名)Mandy66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston67.尤他州(美国)UtahUnit 21.打扫(或清除)干净clean up2.欢呼;喝彩cheer3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.分发;散发give5.义务做;自愿做;志愿者volunteer6.想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)come up with7.推迟put off8.标志;信号sign9.通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到otice10.分发hand out11.打电话给(某人);征召call uo12.曾经……;过去……used to13.孤独的;寂寞的lonely14.照顾,非常喜欢care for15.几个;数个;一些several16.强烈的;强壮的strong17.感觉;感触feeling18.满足;,满意satisfaction19.高兴;愉快joy20.物主;主人owner21.参加……选拔;试用try out22.(由指长途)旅行;行程journey23.募集;征集raise24.独自;单独alone25.修理;修补repair26.修理;安装fix27.修理;装饰fix up28.赠送;捐赠give away29.(外貌或行为)像take after30.破损的;残缺的broken31.车轮;车子wheel32.信;函letter33.女士;小姐Miss34.建起;设立set up35.丧失能力的;有残疾的disabled36.影响;有作用make a difference37.瞎的;失明的blind38.聋的deaf39.想象;设想imagine40.困难;难题difficulty41.开;打开open42.门door43.拿;提;扛carry44.训练;培训train 45.激动的;兴奋的excited46.训练;培训train47.仁慈;善良kindness48.聪明的;聪颖的clever49.理解;领会understand50.变化;改变change51.兴趣;关注interest52.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时)sir53.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时)madam54.马里奥(男名)Mario55.吉米(男名)JimmyUnit 31.垃圾;废弃物rubbish2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish3.折叠;对折fold4.扫;打扫sweep5.地板floor6.杂乱;不整洁mess7.扔;掷throw8.频繁;反复all the time9.也不neithe10.衬衫shirt11.一……就……;尽快as soon as12.给;递;走过;通过pass13.借;借用borrow14.借给;借出lend15.手指finger16.厌恶;讨厌hate17.杂务;乏味无聊的工作chore18.与…同时;当…的时候;而;然而while19.点心;小吃;快餐snack20.精神压力;心理负担stress21.浪费;垃圾;浪费;滥用waste22.目的是;为了in order to23.提供;供应provide24.而且;加之anyway25.依靠;信赖depend26.发展;壮大develop27.独立independence28.公正性;合理性fairness29.因为;既然since30.从……以后;自……以来prep., conj .&adv.31.邻居neighbor32.照顾;处理take care of33.有病;不舒服ill34.落下;掉下drop35.独立的;自主的drop36.合理的;公正的fair37.不合理的;不公正的unfair38.桑迪SandyUnit 41.允许;准许allow2.有毛病的;错误的wrong3. 哪儿不舒服What’s wrong4. 午夜;子夜midnight5. 快速查看;浏览look through6. 猜测;估计guess7. 协议;交易deal8. 重要的事big deal9. 成功的发展;解决work out10. 和睦相处;关系良好get on w11. 关系;联系;交往relation12. 交流;沟通communication13. 争吵;争论argue14. 云;云朵cloud15. 年纪较长的elder16. 代替;反而;却instead17. 任何;每一whatever18. 焦虑的;担忧的nervous19. 主动提出;自愿给予offer20. 正确的;恰当的proper21. 第二;其次secondly22. 交流;沟通communicate23. 解释;说明explain24. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的clear25. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印copy26. 归还;回来;返回return27. 再也(不);(不)再anymore28. 成员;分子member29. 压力pressure30. 竞争;对抗compete31. 意见;想法;看法opinion32. 技艺;技巧skill33. 典型的typical34. (美式)橄榄球;足球football35. 删除;删去cut out36. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的quick37. 持续;继续存在的continue38. 比较compare39. 比较;对比compar e…with40. 不理智的;疯狂的crazy41. 鞭策;督促;推动push42. 发展;发育;成长development43. 造成;引起cause44. 通常的;寻常的usual45. 依……看in one’s opinion46. 可能;大概;也许perhaps47. 凯茜(女名)Cathy48. 泰勒(姓)TaylorUnit 51.暴风雨rainstorm2.闹钟alarm3. (闹钟)发出响声go off4. 开始begin5. 在很大程度上;大量的heavily6. 突然;忽然suddenly7. 接电话pick up8. 奇特的;奇怪的strange9. 暴风雨storm10. 风wind11. 光;光线;光亮light12. 报道;公布report13. 地域;地区area14. 木;木头wood15. 窗;窗户window16. 手电筒;火炬flashlight17. 火柴match18. 敲打;打败beat19. 倚;碰;撞against20. 睡着asleep21. 进入梦乡;睡着fall asleep22. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall asleep23. 升起;增加;提高rise24. 倒下的;落下的fallen25. 分离;分开apart26. 看一看have a look27. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的icy28. 开玩笑;欺骗kid29. 理解;领会;认识到realize30. 前往;费力的前进make one’s way31. 章节;段落passage32. 学生pupil33. 彻底地;完全地completely34. 惊愕的;受震惊的shocked35. 沉默;缄默;无声silence36. 沉默;无声in silence37. 不久前;最近recently38. 拆除;往下拽;记录take down39. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terrorist40. 日期;日子date41. 塔;塔楼tower42. 首先;最初at first43. 实情;事实truth44. 艾伦(姓)Allen45. 马丁·路德·金Martin /Luther/King 46. 阿拉巴马州(美国)Alabama47. 动物保护热线Animal Helpline48. 世贸大楼(美国纽约)World TradeUnit 61.射击;发射shoot2.石头stone3. 虚弱的;无力的weak4. 神;上帝god5. 提醒;使想起remind6. 一点;小块bit7. 有点;稍微a little bit8. 愚蠢的;不明事理的silly9. 代替;反而instead10. 变成tur n…into11. 物体;物品object12. 隐藏;隐蔽hide13. 尾巴tail14. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的magic15. 棍;条stick16. 使激动;使兴奋excite17. 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w 可以小写)Western18. 从前once upon19. 继姐(妹)stepsister20. 王子prince21. 爱上;喜欢上fall in love22. 适合;合身fit23. (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物couple24. 笑;微笑smile25. 结婚mary26. 结婚get married27. 金子;金币;金色的gold28. 国王emperor29. 丝绸;丝织物silk30. 内衣underwear31. 没有人;小人物nobody32. 愚蠢的stupid33. 欺骗;蒙骗;骗子cheat34. 继母stepmother35. 妻子;太太wife36. 丈夫wife37. 全部的;整体的whole38. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景scene39. 月光moonlight40. 发光;照耀shine41. 光亮地;明亮地;明亮的;光线充足的bright42. 地;地面ground43. 带路;领路lead 44. 声音voice45. 勇敢的;无畏的brave46. 克劳迪娅(女名)Claudia47. 《西游记》Journey to the West48. 美猴王the Monkey King49. 《睡美人》Sleeping Beauty50. 《灰姑娘》Cinderella51. 《小红帽》Little Red Riding Hood52. 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)HanselUnit 71.平方;正方形square2.米;公尺meter3. 深的;纵深的deep4. 沙漠desert5. 人口;人口数量population6. 亚洲Asia7. (可以)随便(做某事)feel free8. 旅行;旅游tour9. 旅行者;观光者tourist10. 墙wall11. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的amazing12. 古代的;古老的ancient13. 保护;防护protect14. 宽的;宽阔的wide15. 就我所知as far as I know16. 成就;成绩achievement17. 西南的;西南方向的southwestern18. 厚的;浓的thick19. 包括;包含include20. 极冷的;冰冻的freezing21. 条件;状况condition22. 吸入;吞入(体内)take in23. 实现目标;成功succeed24. 挑战;考验challenge25. 面对(问题、困难等)in the face of26. 达到;完成;成功achieve27. 力;力量force28. 自然界;大自然nature29. 即使;虽然even though30. 大海;海洋ocean31. 太平洋the Pacific32. 厘米cm33. 重量是……;称……的重量weigh34. 出生;诞生birth35. 出生时at birth36. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于up to37. 成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物adult38. 竹子bamboo39. 濒危的endangered40. 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)research41. 饲养员;保管人keeper42. 醒着awake 43. 激动;兴奋excitement44. 走路时撞着walk into45. 绊倒fall over46. 疾病;病illness47. 遗留的;剩余的remaining48. 大约or so49. 图片;插图artwork50. 野生的wild51. 政府;内阁government52. 鲸whale53. 油;食用油;石油oil54. 保护;保卫protection55. 巨大的;极多的huge56. 丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing57. 埃德蒙·希拉里Edmund58. 田部井淳子Junko59. 珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma60. 尼罗河the Nile61. 里海(世界最大的咸水湖)the Caspian62. 撒哈拉沙漠the Sahara63. 长江the Yangtze64. 黄河the Yellow65. 明朝the Ming Dynasty66. 明长城the ming great wall67. 喜马拉雅山脉the himalayas68. 亚马逊河the amazon69. 成都研究基地Chengdu research baseUnit 81.珠宝;财富treasure2.岛island3. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的full of4. 经典作品;名著classic5. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张page6. 匆忙;赶快hurry7. 赶快;急忙(做某事)hurry up8. 预期;预订due9. 船ship10. 工具tool11. 枪;炮gun12. 迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分mark13. 沙滩;沙sand14. 食人肉者cannibal15. 朝;向;对着towards16. 陆地;大地land17. 小说fiction18. 科幻小说(或影片等)science fiction19. 科技;工艺technology20. 法语french21. 流行音乐;流行乐曲pop22. 摇滚乐rock23. 乐队hand24. 乡村音乐country music25. 永远forever26. 在国外;到国外abroad27. 真实的;事实上actually28. 自从ever since29. 迷;狂热爱好者fan30. 南方的southern31. 现代的;当代的modern32. 成功success33. 属于;归属belong34. 互相one another35. 笑;笑声laughter36. 美;美丽beauty37. 一百万million38. 唱片;记录;录制;录(音)record39. 介绍;引见introduce40. 行;排line41. 亚历克斯(男名)Alex42. 加思·布鲁克斯Garth brooks43. 披头士乐队(英国)the beatles44. 《金银岛》treasure island 45. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》alice in wonderland46. 《小妇人》little47. 《雾都孤儿》oliver48. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》robinson49. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》tom sawyer50. 《哈利·波特》harry potter51. 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)nashville52. 田纳西州(美国)tennessee53. 乡村音乐名人堂博物馆country music hall of fameUnit 91.娱乐;游戏amusement2.游乐场amusement park3. 在某处;到某处somewhere4. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机camera5. 发明;发明物invention6. 发明;创造invent7. 难以置信的;不真实的unbelievble8. 进步;进展progress9. 迅速的;快速的rapid10. 特别的;不寻常的unusual11. 座便器;厕所toilet12. 鼓励encourage13. 社会的social14. 和平的;安宁的peaceful15. 茶艺tea art16. 表演;演出performance17. 完美的;完全的perfect18. 茶具tea set19. 它自己(it的反身代词)itself20. 收集;采集collect21. 两个;一对;几个 a couple of22. 德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人german23. 主题theme24. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程ride25. 省份province26. 一千thousand27. 数以千计的;许许多多的thousands of28. 一方面……另一方面……on the one hand … on the other hand …29. 安全的;无危险的safe30. 仅仅;只;不过simply31. 害怕;惧怕fear32. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否whether33. 印度的;印度人indian34. 日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语japanese35. 狐狸fox36. 全年all year round37. 赤道equator38. 在任何时候;无论何时whenever39. 春天spring40. 主要地;通常mostly41. 地点;位置location 42. 国家科学博物馆national43. 国际厕所博物馆international44. 杭州国家茶博物馆Hangzhou national tea museum45. 唐老鸭donald46. 迪斯尼乐园disneyland47. 迪斯尼游轮Disney cruise48. 兵马俑the terracotta49. 鸟巢the bir d's nest50. 新加坡singapore51. 东南亚southeast asia52. 夜间动物园night safariUnit 101.院子yard2.庭院拍卖会yard sale3. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的sweet4. 记忆;回忆memory5. 分;分币cent6. 玩具toy7. 熊bear8. 生产者;制订者maker9. 面包机bread maker10. 围巾;披巾;头巾scarf11. 软的;柔软的soft12. 软体玩具;布绒玩具soft toy13. 检查;审查check14. 察看;观察check out15. 板;木板board16. 棋类游戏board game17. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior18. 初级中学junior high school19. 清理;清除clear20. 清理;丢掉clear out21. 卧室bedroom22. 不再;不复no longer23. 拥有;有own24. 铁路;铁道railway25. 离开;分开part26. 放弃;交出part with27. 某种;某事;某人certain28. 至于;关于as for29. 诚实的;老实的honest30. 说实在的to be honest31. 一段时间;一会儿while32. 诚实的;真实的truthful33. 家乡;故乡hometown34. 现今;现在;目前nowadays35. 搜索;搜查search36. 在(其)中;……之一among37. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)crayon38. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧shame39. 将……认为;把……视为regard40. 数数count41. 百年;世纪century42. 依据;按照according43. 与……相对;在……对面;对面的;另一边的opposite44. 尤其;特别;格外especially 45. 童年;幼年childhood46. 注视;仔细考虑consider47. 几乎;接近close to48. 拥有;抓住hold。
人教版八年级英语下册教学计划(10篇)
人教版八年级英语下册教学计划(10篇)八年级英语下册教学计划 1一、指导思想以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神。
正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。
培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、全期教学总目标学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。
能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。
能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。
能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。
能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。
能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。
能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。
在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
三、教材简要分析《新目标英语》八年级(下册),全书共有十个单元,另两个复习单元。
本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。
本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、间接引语、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、反意疑问句等。
同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的阅读量。
四、学情简要分析八年级共有四个教学班,通过初一年半的英语学习,大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。
能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。
能读懂短篇故事,能写便条和简单的书信。
但由于各种因素的.影响,学生发展参差不齐。
有少数学生因为基础不够好,学习很吃力。
五、提高教学质量的可行措施及教改措施1、面向全体学生,注重素质教育。
2、以学生为主体,尊重学生个体差异。
3、采用活动途径,倡导体验与参与。
4、开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道。
具体来说:1.认真专研教材和课标,精心备课,认真上好每一堂课。
确定每堂课的基础内容,预备内容和拓展内容,满足不同层次学生的不同需求。
2.充分利用现有的现代化教学设备,加强直观教学,提高课堂效率。
八年级下册英语单词表
八下英语单词Unit 1
八下英语单词 Unit 1(默写版)--1(默写版)月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 2
八下英语单词 Unit 2(默写版)月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 3
八下英语单词 Unit 3(默写版) 月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 4
八下英语单词 Unit 4(默写版)月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 5
八下英语单词 Unit 5(默写版)月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 6
八下英语单词 Unit 6(默写版)月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 7
八下英语单词 Unit 7(默写版) 月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 8
八下英语单词 Unit 8(默写版) 月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 9
八下英语单词 Unit 9(默写版)月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 10
八下英语单词 Unit 10(默写版) 月日第遍。
八年级下册英语
人教版八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down3. 量体温 take one’s temperature4. 看牙医 see a dentist5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekends10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away15. 休息 take breaks/take a break16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏;由于thanks to18. 没多想 without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble27. 做正确的事 do the right things…感兴趣 be interested in30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发 give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up4. 建起;设立 set up5. 赠送;捐赠 give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out15. 参加选拔 try out for16. 修理 fix up 17. 用光 run out of18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth.8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具 do the dishes2. 扫地 sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺 make the bed5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room5. 搭车 get a ride6. 去看电影 go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time……就…… as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 和……一样 as… as19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了 in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy 【用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事 spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep4. 闲逛 hang out with sb.5. 争吵 get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth.9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up10. 归还 give back 11. 在电话中 on the phone12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb.19. 下次 next time 20. 今后;从今以后 in future22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of24. 在……的前面 in front of25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons30. 去购物 go shopping31. 删除; 删去 cut out 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of… with…34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb.36. 依………看 in one’s opinion37. 调小 turn down 38. 一些安静的事 something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth.8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
初中英语八年级下册 单词
八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunbur ned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilog ram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to 曾经…,过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] a dj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainsto rm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的。
(完整版)八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)
八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. will v.将;会;要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.(take的过去式)17. moon n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够……;得以……28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报;预言37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.预言;预测39. came v.(come的过去式)40. come true 实现;达到41. Sound n.声音42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的55. everywhere adv.各地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthquake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别;等级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. keep out 不让……进入2. play v.播放3. part-time job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的,过时的8. could modal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call sb. up 打电话给……11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)17. bake v.烤;烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与……同样的22. in style 时髦的;流行的23. haircut n.理发;发型24. except prep.除;把--除外25. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的26. return v.归还;送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处;进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到--为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. as……as possible 尽可能……33. pressure n.压力34. complain v.抱怨;控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的37. push v.推;推动;督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 各种;许多40. compare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand (在)一方面45. organized adj.有组织的46. on the other hand (在)另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. kitchen n.厨房7. get out 出去;离开8. cut v.剪;切;割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当……的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象;设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯(美国一城市)28. train station 火车站29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑;跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. come in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. recent adj.最近的;近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏;毁坏54. terrorist n.恐怖分子55. meaning n.意思;含义56. as……as 像……(一样)57. became v.(become的过去式)58. flight n.航班,班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.英雄61. flew v.(fly的过去式)unit4第四单元词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的2. anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再;3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. reported speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.消息;信息8. pass on 传递9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…11. hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的12. do well in 在……方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷;外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来;返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队21. true adj.真实的22. disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服;恢复;原谅28. poor adj.贫穷的;穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking University 北京大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Ministry of Education 教育部34. rural adj.乡下的,乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. husband n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. senior high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料;照顾51. border n.边界,边境52. UNICEF(United Nations InternationalChildren’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织55. danger n.危险unit5第五单元词组和短语1. have a great time 玩的愉快2. organize v.组织3. take away 拿走4. clean-up 清除;打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.代理人;代理商7. around the world 在世界各地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业11. chance n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的;受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. tonight n.今晚;今夜17. mobile phone 移动电话Review of units 1-51. What’s the problem? 怎么了?2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. consequence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的;下述的8. 为了……unit6第六单元词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳;壳3. Marathon n.(体育)马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从……以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的;数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. monster n.怪物,妖怪14. globe n.球状体;球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完;用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便;附带说说22. common adj.共同的;公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币;硬币25. topic n.话题;主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对……感兴趣28. writer n.作家,作者29. capital n.省会,首都30. European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的)31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)33. character n.(著名的)人物;名人34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37. more than 比……多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.外国人41. quite adv.相当;十分42. certain adj.确实的;无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念;想念unit7第七单元词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把……调低;关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻;马上5. dish n.盘;碟6. task n.任务;工作;作业7. poster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排;队;列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒,使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的16. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的17. perhaps adv.或许;大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还;返回20. cut in line 插队21. voice n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiquette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的;正规的26. behavior n.行为;举止;表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的28. keep down 控制;抑制29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的30. impolite adj.无理的;粗鲁的31. allow v.允许;承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心;小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破,违背37. politely adv.客气地;斯文地38. smoke v.抽烟;吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的;小心的43. drop v.落下;掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behave v.举止;表现46. pick v.采;摘;挑选47. pick up 捡起unit8第八单元词组和短语1. comment n.评论;意见2. album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿3. personal adj.私人的;个人的4. special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的5. receive v.收到;接受6. gave v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙;人8. spider n.蜘蛛9. mouse n.(pl.mice)老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子;儿女14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件;优点17. disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点18. popular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的,理想的20. rabbit n.兔;野兔21. clean adj.清洁的;干净的22. company n.伙伴23. cost v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后;随后30. given v.(give的过去分词)31. give away 赠送;分发32. bench n.长凳;长椅33. rather而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替;而不是36. enter v.参加;进入37. nearly adv.几乎38. sang v.(sing的过去式)39. clearly adv.清楚地;明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的;本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步;前进48. Beijinger 北京人49. suggest v.建议;提议50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步;取得进展53. besides prep.而且;除……之外54. make friends with 与……交友55. statement n.声明;陈述56. mention v.提及;说起57. drive v.开车;驾驶unit9第九单元词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐;消遣2. neither pron.(二者)都不3. Have fun 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. character n.人物;角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人)11. roller coaster 过山车12. cruise n.巡游;巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛;岛屿18. especially adv.特别;尤其19. exchange student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. requirement n.要求,必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three quarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的;外来的28. film n.电影29. southeast n.东南adj.东南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日;假期节日32. quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟33. population n.人口34. fear v.害怕;担心35. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的37. Indian adj.印度的;印度人的38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏;黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来;唤醒42. wake up 睡醒;醒来43. daytime n.白天;日间44. natural adj.自然的;自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头,终年48. equator n.赤道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过;横过;越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的;缓慢的11. fan n.迷;狂热迷12. note n.短信;笔记13. come along 出现;发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿;小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.交通18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of units 6-101. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡(乐器名)3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕4.web page 网页。
英语八年级下册单词表及例句(人教版)
英语八年级下册单词表及例句(人教版)Unit1 Will people have robots?will将;会;要Clare will be five years old next month. 克莱尔将在下个月满五岁了。
They won't lend us any more money. 他们不会再借给我钱了。
I'll see him tomorrow. 我明天要见他。
1 robot 机器人These cars are built by robots. 这些汽车是由机器人制造的。
2 won't =will not 将不3 they'll =they will4 everything每件事,一切Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 你拿包,其他一切留给我。
…How's everything with you?‟ …Fine, thanks.‟ “一切都好?” “是的,谢谢。
”My family means everything to me. 家庭对我来说意味着一切。
链接→and everything 等等She told me about the baby and everything. 她把关于这个孩子的情况等等都告诉了我。
5 paper n. 纸(不可数),文件,论文,报纸; 试卷(可数) v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸; adj.纸制的a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 这张照片登在所有报纸的头版。
6 use n. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用●use somethingCan I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗?●use something for something/for doing somethingWe used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 我们用一只胡萝卜当作雪人的鼻子。
八年级下册英语单词大全
Unit1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题,事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足,脚8 neck n.颈,脖子9stomach n.胃,腹部10 throat n.咽喉,喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺,平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松,休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线,X光17toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇;休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤24 passenger n.乘客,旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎……意料28 onto prep.向;朝29 trouble n. 问题,苦恼30 hit v.(用手或器具)击,打31 right away 立即;马上32 get into 陷入;参与33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒36 knee n.膝盖,膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己41 climber n.登山者;攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……,适应于……43 risk n&v.危险,风险44take risks(take a risk)冒险45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇46 situation n.情况,状况47kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲54 get out of 离开,从……出来55 importance n.重要性,重要56 decision n.决定,抉择57control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理58 be in control of 掌管,管理59spirit n.勇气,意志60 death n.死,死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来4 give out 分发,散发5 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告7 used to 曾经……,过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的9 several pron. 几个,数个,一些10 feeling n.感觉,感触11 satisfaction n.满足,满意,舒服12 joy n.高兴,愉快13 owner n.物主,主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程15 sign n.标志,信号16 sick adj.生病的,有病的17 raise v.募集,征集18 alone adv.独自,单独19 repair v.修理,修补20 fix v.安装,使固定21 give away 赠送,捐赠22 wheel n.车轮,轮子23 letter n.信,函24 miss n.女士,小姐25 set up 建起,设立26 make a difference 影响,有作用27 blind adj.瞎的,失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象,设想30 difficulty n.困难,难题31 open v.开,打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿,提,扛34 train v.训练,培训35 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的36 training n.训练,培训37 kindness n.仁慈,善良38 clever adj.聪明的,聪颖的39 understand v.理解,领会40 change v.变化,改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的42strong adj.强壮的,强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人,女士Unit3.Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠;对折4 sweep v.扫;打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁7 throw v.扔;掷8 all the time 频繁;反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一...就12 pass v.给;递;走过;通过13 borrow v.借;借用14 lend v.借给;借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶;讨厌17 while conj.在……期间;当……的时候18 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐19 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力;心理负担21 waste n.浪费;滥用22 in order to 目的是;为了23 provide v.提供;供应24 anyway adv.而且;加之25 depend on 依靠;信赖26 develop v.发展;壮大27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果;结果31 ill adj.有病;不舒服32 drop v.落下;掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的;自主的35 take care of 照料;爱护36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许;准许2 wrong adj.错误的,不对的3 guess v.猜测;估计4 deal n.协议;交易5 work out 成功的发展;解决6 get on with和睦相处;关系良好7 relation n.关系;联系;交往8 communication n.交流;沟通9 argue v.争吵;争论10 cloud n.云;云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替;反而;却13 whatever pron.任何;每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的15 offer 主动提出;自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地;恰当地17 secondly adv.第二;其次18 communicate v.交流;沟通19 explain v.解释;说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂;晴朗的21 copy v.复制;复印22 return v.回来;回去23 member n.成员;分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争,对抗26 opinion n.意见;想法;看法27 skill n.技艺;技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球;(美式)橄榄球30 cut out 删去;删除31 continue v.持续;继续存在32 compare v.比较33 compare…with…比较;对比34 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的35 push v.推动;移动36 development n.发展;发育;成长37 cause v.造成;引起38 usual adj.通常的;寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许40 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的41 in one's opinion 依...看Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm come?rainstorm n.暴风雨suddenly adv.突然;忽然alarm n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声pick up 接电话strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的storm n.暴风雨report v.报道;公布area n.地域;地区wind n.风light n.光;光线;光亮wood n.木;木头window n.窗;窗户flashlight n.手电筒;火炬match n.火柴复数形式:matches beat v.敲打;锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地against prep.倚;碰;撞asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失rise v.增加;提高;增强apart adv.分离;分开passage n.章节;段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的completely adv.彻底地;完全地silence n.沉默;缄默;无声in silence 沉默;无声recently adv.不久前terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子date n.日期;日子tower n.塔;塔楼at first 首先;最初realize v.理解;领会;认识到truth n.实情;事实6Unit 6 编辑An old man tried to move the mountains. once upon a time 从前shoot v.(shot)射击;发射begin v.(began)开始god n.神;上帝remind v.提醒;使想起bit n.有点;稍微silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的instead of 代替;反而monkey n.猴子magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的birth n.出生;诞生give birth (to do sth.)生孩子stick n.棍;条hide v.隐藏;隐蔽tail n.尾;尾巴turn…into 变成Western adj.西方的weak adj.虚弱;无力的stepsister n.继姐(妹)prince n.王子fit v.适合;合身couple n.两人;两件事物smile v.笑;微笑marry v.结婚get married 结婚born v.出生be born 出生object n.物体;物品gold adj.金色的emperor n. 国王underwear n.内衣silk n.丝绸;丝织物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗stepmother n.继母wife n.妻子;太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的;整体的scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景stone n.石头shine v.(shone) 发光;照耀as soon as 一……就……;尽快ground n.地;地面lead v.(led) 带路;领路voice n.声音inside adv.里面brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? square n.平方;正方形meter (=metre) n.米;公尺deep adj.深的;纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口;人口数量Asia n.亚洲wall n.墙tour n.旅行;旅游tourist n.旅行者;观光者ancient adj.古代的;古老的protect v.保护;防护wide adj.宽的;宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievement n.成就;成绩paragraph n.段;段落southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的thick adj.厚的;浓的include v.包括;包含freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的condition n.条件;状况take in 吸入;吞入(体内)succeed v.实现目标;成功Japan n.日本challenge v.挑战;考验in the face of面对(问题、困难等)achieve v.达到;完成;成功force n.力;力量nature n. 自然界;大自然ocean n.大海;海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米weigh v.有……重;重at birth 出生时bamboo n.竹;竹子research n.研究;调查awake adj.醒着excitement n.激动;兴奋illness n.疾病;病adult adj.成年的;成人的remain v.遗留;剩余artwork n.图片;插图wild adj.野生的government n.政府;内阁whale n.鲸oil n.油;食用油;石油huge adj.大的;极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure n. 珠宝;财富island n. classic n.岛classic n. 经典作品;名著page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张hurry v.匆忙;赶快hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)due adj.预期;预定ship n.船;舰tooln.工具gun n.枪;炮sand n.沙滩;沙else adv.其他的;别的cannibal n.食人肉者towards adv.朝;向对着land n.陆地;大地technology n.科技;工艺French n.法语pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲band n.乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外;到国外actually adv.真实地;事实上fan n.迷;狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的;当代的success n.成功belong v.属于;归属beauty n.美;美丽million num.一百万record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)introduce v.介绍;引见line n.行;排9Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement n.娱乐;游戏unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的progress v. 进步;进展rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的toilet n.坐便器;厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的performance n.表演;演出perfect adj.完美的;完全的itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己collect v.收集;采集German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人theme n.主题province n.省份thousand num.一千on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……safe adj.安全的;无危险的thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的simply adv.仅仅;只;不过fear v.害怕;惧怕whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者)Indian adj.印度的;印度人Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语fox n.狐狸daytime n.白天;白昼equator n.赤道whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时spring n. 春天mostly adv.主要地;通常location n. 地点;位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donad Duck 唐老鸭camera 照相机Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.yard n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的memory 记忆;回忆cent n.分;分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊maker n.生产者;制造者scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾soft adj.软的;柔软的board n.板;木板board game棋牌游戏check v.检查;审查check out察看;观察no longer 不再;不复railway n.铁路;铁道certain adj.某种;某事;某人honest adj.诚实的;老实的truthful adj.诚实的;真实的to be honest 说实在的camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机hometown n.家乡;故乡hill n.山丘;小山search v.搜索;搜查among prep.在(其)中;……之一crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧regard v.将……认为;把……视为count v.数数century n.百年;世纪according to 依据;按照opposite adj.对面的;另一边的especially adv.尤其;特别;格外consider v.注视;仔细考虑hold v.(held)拥有;抓住。
八年级英语下册
八年级英语下册MODULE 11.collect v.收集2.collection n.收集3.tidy v.收拾 adj.干净的4.tidy up 收拾5.doll 娃娃6.fan 扇子;狂热爱好者7.stamp 邮票8.untidy adj 不整洁的;凌乱的9.least adj.最少的;最小的10.take up 占用11.all the time 一直;总是12.(be)interested in 对……感兴趣13.interview n&v 采访;会面;面试14.wow 噢15.as prep.如同16.mountain biking 山地自行车运动17.volleyball 排球18.sailing n.驾驶帆船19.creative 有创造力的zy adj.懒惰的eful adj.有用的22.develop v.发展,发达23.skill n.技巧24.camp n.野营,帐篷 v.野营25.as well as 并且,还26.activity n.活动27.such as 比如28.workshop n.讨论会29.professional adj.专业的30.imagine V 想象;设想31.senior high school 高中32.teenage adj.十几岁33.teenager 青少年e out 出版35.result n.结果;效果36.as a result 结果37.enjoyment 快乐;享受38.success n.成功;胜利39.should aux.&v.应该,将要Revision B1.alarm n.闹钟3.topic2.ring v.(rang,rung) 响,鸣,打电话n.。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版八年级下册英语单词表
八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. v.将;会;要2. n.机器人3. pron.每件事物4. n.纸;纸张5. v.使用;利用6. adj.few的比较级较少的;较少数7. adj.little的比较级较少;较小8. n.污染9. n.树;树木10. n.建筑物;房屋11. n.宇航员,航天员12. n.火箭13. n.空间;太空14. 空间站15. v.飞行16. v.take的过去式17. n.月亮;月球18. v.落下;跌落;变为19. v.fall的过去式20. 爱上21. n.鹦鹉22. adv.单独地;孤独地23. n.宠物24. adv.大概;或许25. n.一套衣服26. adj.能;能够27. 能够……;得以……28. v.穿衣29. adv.非正式地;随意地30. pron.哪个;哪几个31. adv.甚至32. 世界杯33. v.write的过去式34. pron.反身代词我自己;我本人35. n.面试;面谈36. v.预报;预言37. n.将来;未来38. n.预言;预测39. ve的过去式40. 实现;达到41. n.声音42. n.公司43. v.think的过去式44. n.小说45. adj.使人不愉快的46. n.科学家47. 未来;将来48. 大量;许多49. adv.早已;已经50.make的过去式51. n.工厂52. adj.简单的;简易的53. adj.这样的;这种54. adj.厌烦的;厌倦的55. adv.各地;到处56. n.人;人类57. n.外形;形状58. n.巨大的;极大的59. n.地震60. n.蛇61. adj.可能的62. adj.电的;导电的63. n.牙刷64. v.像是;似乎65. adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. n.家务;家务事67. n.级别;等级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. 不让……进入2. v.播放3. 兼职工作4. v.争论;争吵5. adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. n.风格7. 不时髦的,过时的8. modal v. can的过去式9. 怎么了10. 打电话给……11. n.票;入场券12. v.使惊奇;使意外13. 用电话交谈;在通话14. 付款15. adj.好的16. adj.任一的;两方中的每一方的adv.同样地不…;也不…17. v.烤;烘18. 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. n.家庭教师20. adj.新颖的21. 与……同样的22. 时髦的;流行的23. n.理发;发型24. prep.除;把--除外25. adj.心烦的,沮丧的26. v.归还;送回27. v.失败28. 相处;进展29. n.足球30. prep.到--为止31. v.适合;适应32.尽可能……33. n.压力34. v.抱怨;控诉35. v.包括;包含36. adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的37. v.推;推动;督促38. v.发送;寄39. a各种;许多40. v.比较41. adj.疯狂的;狂热的42. pron.反身代词他她, 它们自己43. n.成年人44.在一方面45. adj.有组织的46.在另一方面47. f n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟2. n.为男子服务的理发师3. 理发店4. n.浴室5. n.卧室;寝室6. n.厨房7. 出去;离开8. v.剪;切;割9. n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人10. v.buy的过去式11. v.着陆12. v.get的过去式13. n.衬衫;衬衣14. 起飞15. conj.当……的时候16. n.经历;体验17. v.想象;设想18. adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. v.跟随;追随20. adj.令人惊奇的21. v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. adj.恐惧的23. v.攀登;爬24. v.跳跃25. v.呼喊;呼叫26. v.ride的过去式28. 火车站29. v.run的过去式30. 逃跑;跑掉31. adv.任何地方32. v.meet的过去式33. 进来34 v.发生35. n.事故36. 北京国际机场37. n.飞机38. v.hear的过去式39. adj.现代的;现代化的40. v.杀死;致死41. v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. 听说43. adj.明亮的;发亮的44. n.运动场;操场45. n.钟;铃;门铃46. v.ring的过去式47. v.tell的过去式48. v.关闭49. n.寂静;沉静50. 发生51. adj.最近的;近来的52. 世界贸易中心53. v.破坏;毁坏54. n.恐怖分子55. n.意思;含义56.像……一样57. v.become的过去式58. n.航班,班机59. n.地球60. n.英雄61. v.fly的过去式unit4第四单元词组和短语1. adj.很生气的;气愤的2. adv.再也不;不再;3. n.小吃4. 直接引语5. 间接引语6. 首先7. n.消息;信息8. 传递.假定;认为;期望10. 被期望或被要求…11adj.勤勉的,努力工作的12. 在……方面做得好13. n.爷爷;外祖父14.身体健康15. 成绩单16. adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. n.信封18. v.回来;返回19. n.学期20. 中国少年先锋队21. adj.真实的22. adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的23. adj.幸运的24. v.复制;抄袭25. pron.名词性物主代词她的26. adj.自己的27. 克服;恢复;原谅28. adj.贫穷的;穷困的29. n.乡村30北京大学31. n.大学毕业生32 n.志愿者33. 教育部34. adj.乡下的,乡村的35. n.地区;地域36. n.米;公尺37. 海平面38. adj.稀薄的39. v.eat的过去式40. adv.幸运地41. n.决定;决心42. n.丈夫43. n.宿舍44. 高中45.打开46. n.开始;开端47. n.影响48. v.回来;返回49. n.家乡;故乡50. 照料;照顾51. n.边界,边境54. “绿色和平”组织55. n.危险unit5第五单元词组和短语1. 玩的愉快2. v.组织3.拿走4.清除;打扫5 .n.花6. n.代理人;代理商7.在世界各地8. 谋生9. prep.反对10. n.慈善团体;慈善事业11. n.机会;机遇12. 一直13. adj.受伤的;受损害的14. adv.真诚地15 n.律师16 n.今晚;今夜17.移动电话unit6第六单元词组和短语1. v.收集;搜集2. n.贝壳;壳3. n.体育马拉松赛跑4. v.滑冰5. n.一对;一双6. n.溜冰鞋7. prep.自从;从……以来8. v.筹集9. adj.几个的;数个的10. n.溜冰者11. n.邮票12. n.风筝13. n.怪物,妖怪14. n.球状体;球体15. pron.任何人16. 用完;用尽17. v.储存18. n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品19. adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的20. n.收藏家21.顺便;附带说说22. adj.共同的;公共的23. adj.额外的24. n.钱币;硬币25. n.话题;主题26. v.be的过去分词27. 对……感兴趣28. n.作家,作者29. n.省会,首都30. adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝32. dj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的33. n.着名的人物;名人34. adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37.比……多38. n.一千39. n.皇帝40. n.外国人41. adv.相当;十分42. adj.确实的;无疑的43 奥林匹克运动会44.在远处45. v.思念;想念unit7第七单元词组和短语1. 一点也不2.把……调低;关小3. n.院子4. 立刻;马上5. n.盘;碟6. n.任务;工作;作业7. n.海报8. n.女服务生9. v.bring的过去式10. n.衣服11. n.解答12. n.排;队;列13.排队等候14. v.使恼怒,使生气15. adj.恼怒的,生气的16. adj.有礼貌的;客气的17. adv.或许;大概18. n.门19. v.归还;返回20.插队21. n.声音22. 首先23. n.术语24. etiquette n.礼节25. adj.正常的;正规的26. n.行为;举止;表现27. adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的28. 控制;抑制29. adj.不舒服的30. adj.无理的;粗鲁的31 v.允许;承认32. n.公众33. 当心;小心34. v.咳嗽35. 违反规则36. v.打破,违背37. adv.客气地;斯文地38. v.抽烟;吸烟39. 熄灭;关灯40. n.香烟41. v.批判;批评42. adj.当心的;小心的43. v.落下;掉下44. n.垃圾45. v.举止;表现46. v.采;摘;挑选47. 捡起unit8第八单元词组和短语1. n.评论;意见2. n.集子;唱片集;相片簿3. adj.私人的;个人的4. adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的5. v.收到;接受6. v.give的过去式7. n.家伙;人8. n.蜘蛛9. n.老鼠10. n.仓鼠11. n.蛇12. n.海龟13. n.孩子;儿女14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的15. n.猪16. n.有利条件;优点17. n.不利条件;缺点18 adj.流行的19. adj.完美的,理想的20. n.兔;野兔21. adj.清洁的;干净的22. n.伙伴23. v.价值若干;花多少钱24. adj.睡着的25.入睡26. v.选择27. n.礼物28. v.打开29. adv.稍后;随后30. v.give的过去分词31.赠送;分发32. n.长凳;长椅33.而不是34. 瑞典35. adv.代替;而不是36. v.参加;进入37. adv.几乎38. v.sing的过去式39. adv.清楚地;明显地40. n.舞台41. adj.本地的;本国的42. 以某种语言为母语的人;43. n.胜利者44. adj.谦虚的,谦让的45. adj.感兴趣的46. v.鼓励47. n.进步;前进48. 北京人49. v.建议;提议50.对……感兴趣51. 听说52. 取得进步;取得进展53 prep.而且;除……之外54.与……交友55. n.声明;陈述56. v.提及;说起57. v.开车;驾驶unit9第九单元词组和短语1. n.娱乐;消遣2. pron.二者都不3. 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. n.人物;角色8. v.see的过去分词9. n.主题10. n.有吸引力的事物人11. roller coaster 过山车12. cruise n.巡游;巡航13. n.甲板14. 在船上15. n.路线16. 结束17. n.岛;岛屿18. adv.特别;尤其19. n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. v.发现23. n.要求,必要条件24. n.导游25.导游26. n.四分之三27. adj.外国的;外来的28. n.电影29. n.东南 adj.东南的30. adj.极好的31. n.假日;假期节日32. n.四分之一;一刻钟33. n.人口34. v.害怕;担心35. adj.勇敢的;无畏的36. adj.卓越的;极好的37. adj.印度的;印度人的38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园39. n.黄昏;黑暗40. n.狐狸41. v.醒来;唤醒42. 睡醒;醒来43. n.白天;日间44. adj.自然的;自然界的45. n.环境46. n.温度47.一年到头,终年48. n.赤道49. conj.无论如何50. n.春天51. n.秋天52. n.季节53. n.类型54. adj.醒着的unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. n.中午3. adj.含沙的4. int.再见5. 浏览6. n.书店7. v.穿过;横过;越过8. n.电梯9. adj.低的10. adj.慢的;缓慢的11. n.迷;狂热迷12. n.短信;笔记13. 出现;发生14. 相处15. n.婴儿;小孩16. 至少17. n.交通18. adj.little的最高级。
八年级英语下册知识点
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、重点短语词组1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. balanced diet平衡饮食16. go along…沿着……走17. take breaks 休息18. sound like 听起来像19. all weekend 整个周末20. in the same way 以同样的方式21. on the side of the road 在马路边22. shout for help 大声呼救23. without thinking twice 没有多想24. get off 下车get on 上车25. have a heart problem 有心脏病26. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的27. thanks to 多亏了;由于28. in time 及时29. save a life 挽救生命30. get into trouble 造成麻烦31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么32. because of 由于33. get out of 离开;从……出去34. hurt oneself 受伤35. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎36. fall down 摔倒37. feel sick 感到恶心38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖40. put her head down 把她的头低下41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. take risks 冒险45. so that 为了46. So… that 如此……以至于…47. be in control of 掌管;管理48. in a difficult situation 在困境中49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 50. make a decision 做出决定51. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit52. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?你怎么了?= What’s the trouble / problem with you?= What’s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求,如:Could you please clean your room? 否定句式:Could you please not do sth?其他常用情态动词:must必须,have to必须,不得不,may可能,可以,can能,会,可能,可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式(一)动词不定式结构:to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语:(1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want,like, love,would like,hope, expect;决定同意拒绝开始学习:decide,agree, refuse, begin,start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供:need, plan,help,offer+ to do(划线的动词还可以接doing)如:I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
(宾语)疑问词(what, who, which,where, when ,how,)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2)宾补:tell,ask,want,wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do (hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
人教版八年级下册英语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
八年级下册英语单词表完整版
八年级下册英语单词表完整版Unit 1What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock[rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做e up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到handout 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to 曾经…,过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair[riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train[treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.& v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士Unit 3Could you please clean your room?rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗inorder to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair[fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj.不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落Unit 4Why do’t you talk to your parents?allow[əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往municate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯munication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous[ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain[ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return[rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力pete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue[kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续pare [kəm'peə] v. 比较pare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual[ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstormcame?rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin[bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木window[ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v.认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked[ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n.日期,日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot[ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品hide[haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic[ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)prince[prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币emperor[ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear[ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern[saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition[kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战,考验in the face of面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=evenif)即使,虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake[əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n.激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n.鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge[hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure[ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝,财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark[mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造sciencefiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever[fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong[biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?amusement[ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处,在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明,创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明,创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步,进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的,快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器,厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励,激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演,演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己,它本身collect[kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)theme[θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省,省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的,保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator[iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点,位置Unit 10I’ve had this bike for threeyears.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out察看,观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.特别,尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住。
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<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句unless = if …not “除非,若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rains.2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2:so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4:so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen.二、重点短语及词组1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某2. assoon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one's plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one' s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此……以至于…》》》》精品资料》<<<<<<<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》三.知识点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?【解析】begin →began→begun v 开始→beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please.He says that he saw the man yesterday.say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that... “据说”。
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.▲speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak French说法语;speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论……(2)talk to / with 和…交谈give a talk做报告(talk n.报告)have a talk听报告▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时“tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. tell me a storytell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.tell : 辨别,说出区别tell A from B练习一:1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell —The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaksI always tell my students ___ on the road because it's really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not playA man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.【解析】work on 忙于;从事【2011湖南邵阳】—Could I borrow your computer, Bob?—Sorry, I am _______it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结:》》》》精品资料》<<<<<<( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it's so hot today.A. onB. toC. asD. out3.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountainsafter he died.【解析1】as soon as 一……就…(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)【2013重庆4】I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.A.while B.since C. until D. as soon as【解析2】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)()③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played4.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what's possible unless you try to make it happen.【解析1】remind 提醒;使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind →remind(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4)remind sb. + that从句【解析2】unless 如果不,除非【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. since5. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?= What do you think of …?= How do you like …? (用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)“你认为……怎么样?”Think about 考虑,思考;think over 仔细考虑;think of 想起,认为①——______.How do you like the film? ( )A. No, I don't like itB. The people and the musicC. I like it very muchD. Yes, I like it②——It is very interesting.) ____ do you ___ this book? (A. How; think aboutB. How; think ofC. What ; think ofD. What; think6.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved【解析2】solve v 解决→solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。