2019英语六级考试常用词汇及例句详解(2)
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
英语六级高频词汇整理 有例句和翻译
英语六级高频词汇整理有例句和翻译.txt43风帆，不挂在桅杆上，是一块无用的布；桅杆，不挂上风帆，是一根平常的柱；理想，不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾；行动，而没有理想，是徒走没有尽头的路。
44成功的门往往虚掩着，只要你勇敢去推，它就会豁然洞开。
100个高频词汇。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光附上新东方内部资料：四级高频词组！！！1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
2019年12月英语六级听力高频单词和例句：生活篇
2019年12月英语六级听力高频单词和例句：生活篇1. concept概念观点设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watch a film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct实行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I f eel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以所以因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.2014年12月大学英语六级听力高频词汇：人物类1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assign ment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.1.ascendThe pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet.2.aspectThe next three qustion were all concerned with aspectsof marriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to getmarried.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children.3.assessAs nurses we are licensed to provide nursing careonly.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate patient related sevices.4.assistanceI couldn't have won the award without yourassistance.Thank you very much.You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor.5.atmosphereThe "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp.6.attachRadio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements.7.attackThe doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.Did he suggest reducing weight, too?8.attendDunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds of wounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could.。
2019年12月英语六级(第2套) 听力
2019年12月英语六级（第2套）听力中文翻译对话一Excuse me.Where's your rock music section?打扰一下，请问你们的摇滚乐区在哪里？Rock music?I'm sorry,we're a Jazz store.We don't have any rock and roll.摇滚乐？抱歉，我们是一家爵士乐店，我们不卖任何有关摇滚乐的东西。
Oh,you only have Jazz music,nothing else.哦，你们这儿只有爵士乐，其它的没有吗？That's right.We're the only record store in London dedicated exclusively to Jazz.【1】是的，我们是伦敦唯一一家专营爵士乐的唱片店。
Actually,we're more than just a record store.其实，我们不止是一家唱片店。
We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city.我们楼上有咖啡厅和图书馆，楼下大厅有售票处，你可以在那里买到伦敦所有大型爵士音乐会的门票。
Also we have our own studio next door where reproduce albums for up and coming artists.隔壁我们还有自己的工作室，我们会在那里为新生艺术家们复刻专辑。
We are committed to fostering new music talent.我们致力于培养新的音乐人才。
Wow,that's so cool.I guess there's not much of a Jazz scene anymore.【2】哇哦，太酷了，我感觉现在已经很少能听到爵士乐了。
2019年6月英语六级核心高频词汇
2019年 6 月英语六级核心高频词汇Aaccelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的acknowledge v. 感谢acquire v. 学会address v. 向⋯⋯讲话alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配appeal v. 有吸引力applicable a. 适用的assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accommodate v. 提供膳宿addict v. 上瘾>I ’ m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person ’ s wisdom and courage。
aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.alleviate v.减轻>No one can ~ my pain 。
alternate v./a交替(的)>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~amplify v. 扩大 (声音 )>anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter 。
applaud v.鼓掌;赞许>I ~your suggestion 。
apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。
2019年12月英语六级单词短语汇总（2）
【导语】⼤学英语四六级考试将在2019年12⽉进⾏，⽇常备考，需要加强词汇训练，只有词汇量达到⼀定积累，才能轻松应考，下⾯四六级频道整理了六级单词短语汇总，希望对⼤家备考有所帮助，并预祝同学们⾼分通过考试。
each other 互相(多⽤作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听，倾听 give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早 keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋⽣ on earth 在世界上;究竟，到底 at ease ⾃由⾃在;舒适，舒坦 take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 eat of 吃…中的⼀部分 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉 eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽 bring into effect 实⾏，实现，实施 come into effect 开始⽣效，开始实⾏ in effect 实际上;正实⾏中 take effect (药等)见效 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 or else 否则，要不然 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏，⽆ be at the end 到尽头，达限度 come to an end 告终，结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束，告终;竖着 end up with 以…⽽结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地;竖着 to the end of time 永远 world without end 永远，永久地 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得⾼兴 ensure sb. against 保护某⼈免受… enter into 进⼊;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始，着⼿ be equal to 等于，相当于 equip with 装备，配备 by error 错误地 in error 弄错了的;错误地 even if 即使，纵然 at all events ⽆论如何 even now 即使在现在 in any event 不管怎样，⽆论如何 in the event of 如果…发⽣，万⼀ for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外 go to excess ⾛极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换 exert oneself to 努⼒，尽⼒ expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费 go to the expense of 为…的⽬的花钱 find expression in 在…中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某⼈)注⽬ clap eyes on 看见;注视 keep an eye on 照看;留意 keep one's eyes open 留⼼看着;保持警惕 run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全⼀致face to face ⾯对⾯(的)地;对⽴地 face up to 勇敢地对付;⼤胆⾯向 in face of ⾯对;纵然，即使 make a face (表⽰厌恶等)做⿁脸 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in fact 其实，实际上 in point of 实际上，就事实⽽论 fail in 在…不⾜，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆 without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确 keep faith 守信，忠于信仰 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于，转⽽依靠 fall behind 落在…后⾯，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗 fall in love 爱上某⼈ fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许 fall into 落⼊;陷于;河流注⼊ fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着⼿;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as …那么远，直到;⾄于 far and away ⼤⼤…;⽆疑地 far and near 远近，到处，四⾯⼋⽅ far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…;⾄于 so far 迄今为⽌ be in fashion (⼈、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某⼈以恩惠 in favour of 赞成，⽀持;有利于 out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎 fear for 为…担⼼ for fear of 由于害怕;⽣怕，以免 feed on 以…为⾷物(能源) feed up 供给…营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等) be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许，⼀些 a good few 相当多，不少 no fewer than 不少于 quite a few 相当多，有相当数⽬ figure on 把…估计在内;指望 figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…，把…总加起来 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写;使长⼤ fill up 填补;装满 find oneself 发觉⾃⼰的处境 find out 查明;找到;发现 finish up 结束;完成 finish up with 以…结束;最后有… finish with 完成，结束 catch fire 着⽕，烧着 fire up (突然)⽣⽓，勃然⼤怒 on fire 起⽕;(喻)⾮常激动 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 at first 最初，⾸先，开始时候 first and foremost ⾸要地，⾸先 first of all ⾸先，第⼀ first or last (古)迟早，早晚 fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one's eyes on 注意，注视 fix up 修补，修理好;解决 flame out 突然冒⽕焰 flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒 flash out 突然说，突然表现出来 fly into a temper ⼤发脾⽓，勃然⼤怒 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 in focus 焦点对准;清晰 out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊 as follows 如下 follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好 on foot 步⾏;在进⾏中 by force 凭借暴⼒;强迫地 in force (法律)有效的;⼤批地 put...in force 实施…;使…⽣效 forget about 忘记 and so forth 等等 free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的 free from 不受…影响的 free of ⽆…的;摆脱了…的 set free 释放，使获得⾃由 freeze up (使)冻结 be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好 make friends with 与…交朋友 in front of 在…前⾯，⾯对 be full of 充满 in full 充⾜，⼗⾜ to the full 完全地;彻底地 in full swing 活跃;正在全⼒进⾏ make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 for the future 从今以后，在今后 in future 今后，以后 in the future 将来 gain on 跑得⽐…快;逼近 generation gap 代沟 in general 通常，⼀般地说 get about ⾛动;旅⾏ get above oneself 变得⾃⾼⾃⼤ get across 使通过，使被理解 get along 过活;相处融洽;进展 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get around 规避(法律等);⾛动 get at 到达;了解;查明 get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get by 通过;⾛过，侥幸躲过 get down 从…下来;下车;写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达 get into 对…发⽣兴趣;卷⼊ get into the act 插⼿…以便得到好处 get off 下车;离开;开始 get on 骑上(马等);过活 get on to 知道;意识到 get on with 与…友好相处;继续⼲ get one's hands on 得到，找到;占有 get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会⾯;装配 get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到 give away 泄露(秘密等);增送 give back 归还;恢复;后退 give birth 使诞⽣;⽣(孩⼦) give in 投降;交上去;听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸⽓等) give out 分发;发出(⽓味等) give rise to 产⽣;引起 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to 让位于;给…让路 go about 从事，着⼿做;闲逛 go after 追逐，追求;设法得到 go ahead 前进，;取得进展 go all out 全⼒以赶;⿎⾜⼲劲 go along with 赞同;附合，⽀持 go around (消息)流传;⾜够分配 go back on 违背，毁(约) go by ⾛过，放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为…去;努⼒获取 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进⼊;投⼊;调查 go into action 开始⾏动 go off 离去;去世;被发射 go off with 拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛ go on 继续下去，进⾏;接近 go out ⾛出(房间等);罢⼯ go out of one's way 特别费⼼(做事) go over 检查;从头⾄尾温习 go through 经历;完成;检查 go together 相配;恋爱 go up 上升;(物价等)上涨 go with 与…持同⼀看法;伴随 go without 不享受 as good as 和…⼏乎⼀样 be good at 善于，擅长于 for good 永久地;⼀劳永逸地 good for 有效的;值…;胜任 grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住 on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… on guard 站岗，值班 on one's guard 警惕，警戒;提防 be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾⽓) do one's hair (⼥⼦)做头发 do up one's hair (⼥⼦)梳理头发 lose one's hair 脱发;发脾⽓ in half 成两半 at hand 在⼿边;在附近 by hand ⽤⼿;⽤⼿⼯的 in hand 现有在⼿头;在进⾏中 on hand 现有;在⼿边;临近 hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in 交上;递上，交进 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿;联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand over 交出，移交;让与 shake hands with 与…握⼿ take a hand in 参加;帮助 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 happen to 碰巧 happen on 巧遇;偶然发现 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某⼈ be hard up 短缺，在急需中 go hard with sb. 使某⼈为难(或痛苦) hardly any ⼏乎没有 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得⾼兴 have a good time 过得快乐，玩得⾼兴 have back 要回，收回 have no business 没有权⼒或理由做某事 have on 穿着;有事;进⾏ have to 不得不;必须 have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道 head for 朝…⽅向⾛去 head on 迎⾯地，正⾯地 head up 在…上加盖⼦ keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头 in good health ⾝体好 hear of 听到，听说 hear from 接到…的信 at heart 在内⼼⾥;实质上 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆 heart and soul 全⼼全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地 learn by heart 记住，背诵 lose heart 丧失勇⽓(或信⼼) lose one's heart to ⼼被…俘去，爱上 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候 at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某⼈的后⾯ take to one's heels 逃⾛，逃之夭夭 under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏 can not help 情不⾃禁，忍不住 help oneself ⾃取所需(⾷物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某⼈ with the help of 在…的帮助下 here and now 此时此地 here and there 到处，各处;偶然 get hold of ⼀把抓住;掌握;得到 hold...against 记恨 hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻⽌ hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制 hold office 担任公职 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制，克制 hold oneself in 尽⼒不叫 hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败 hold out 伸出;坚持;⽀持 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 hold water (容器等)盛得住⽔ lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有 at home 在家，在国内;⾃在 in one's honour 向…表⽰敬意 keep house 管理家务;做家务 How about? …如何?…怎么样? hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙;⽴即，很快地。
六级高频词汇及重难点用法
六级高频词汇及重难点用法【successive】1. ( consecutive ) 连续的；接连的；相继的Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.杰克逊已经是连续第二年蝉联冠军了。
on three successive days 接连三天2. ( involving succession ) 继承的；继任的Successive governments failed to co-ordinate a national transport policy.接连几届政府都未能协调出一个全国性的交通运输政策。
【previous】previous to sth ( before ) 在某事之前previous to 2003 2003年之前Previous to her marriage, she'd always lived with her parents.结婚以前，她一直和父母生活在一起。
previous to doing sth 做某事之前【avail】(一般用于否定句或疑问句)to avail sb little/nothing对某人没什么用/毫无用处Our discreet enquiries availed us nothing. 我们小心谨慎地打听，但没有结果。
to avail to do sth 帮助做某事；足以做某事Might that have availed to change your mind? 那会不会让你改变主意？His efforts were to no awail. 努力无效。
【provided】如果；假如；倘若He'll play in the next match provided he's fit. 如果他身体状况良好，那他将出战下场比赛。
provided that …如果…【appropriate】1. ( take ) [ +profit，+idea，+land ] 侵吞，挪用；盗用，侵占；占用The land was appropriated by the company. 这块土地被该公司占用了。
大学英语六级高频词汇(带例句)
《英语六级词汇及其例句》1. abandon vt放弃, 遗弃After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. 2.abnormal adj反常的, 变态的Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.3.abrupt adj.突然的, 意想不到的;That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.4.absence n.缺席Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.5.absorb vt. 吸收（液体）；（The club will absorb new members the first week in September.6.abstract . 摘要, 概要, 抽象At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.8.accelerate v. 加速Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only accelerates the crisis.9.access n. 通路, 访问, 入门The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.10.accurate adj.正确的, 精确的Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在，天气预报越来越准确了。
2019年12月英语六级听力必考词汇及表达句型盘点
2019年12月英语六级听力必考词汇及表达句型盘点今天小编为大家整理的是关于英语六级听力中的必考词汇以及表达句，这对大家的英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
laundry该词本意是指洗衣店。
但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如，There's a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。
look该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度，但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great.你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous.你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的。
It's not as bad as it looks.它并没有看上去的糟。
2、查阅。
look up 查阅字典1、希望。
look forward to2、寻找。
look forDo you think we should try to call him or look for him?你认为我们是打电话给他呢，还是去找他?Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?make1、make an appointment 预约Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人Could you make room for the old lady?你能为这位老太太让个座吗?4、make it 达到，抵达，做到But I'm afraid I can't make it.但是我恐怕做不到。
2019年6月英语六级(第2套)
2019年6月英语六级（第2套）Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others 26 money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the 27 symbol of personal transport freedom.Several companies around the world have produced 28 that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus has a futuristic modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be 29 from the road-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need 30 controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers, and have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people’s playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses.“A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another 31 street is unlikely to happen,” says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical engineer. “Sky taxis are much more likely.” But that won’t stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes 32 schemes.Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and 33 , but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and 34 systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, “When I travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That’s completely at 35with how I feel today.” Now that would be progress.A) autonomous B) detached C) dual D) glamourE) imminent F) odds G) opposites H) outrageousI) pouring j) prototypes K) random L) repressing M) segmented N) spectrum O) ultimateSection BCompanies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce WasteA) As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste, and in the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.B) Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.C) When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from, more and more consumers are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the world’s leading brands, almost allof them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U.K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.D) For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product. But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.E) Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs. They want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they’re promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.F) For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops. Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home. Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which will repurpose and resell them. Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home. The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the company’s CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.G) In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called “Sustainable Footprint” since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash. They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company’s values.H) Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts) with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $52 billion. Electronics giants like Best Buy andSamsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.I) For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products:J) Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are the ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from two different industries) to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.K) Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isn’t always enough to make customers recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools. As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.L) Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go. Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals. Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion’s share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $25 fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep the program going.M) Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isn’t just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.N) These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采购): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.O) Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have--but they must also get customers engaged in the process.36. Some companies believe that products’ prolonged lifespan benefits both the environmentand customers.37. A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy.38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness.39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.41. Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.43. It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products’lifespan.44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.45. Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中） safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don’t receive residuals（追加酬金）for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation — a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.“It’s a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,”said voice actor Crispin Freeman，who’s a member of the union’s negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a (从事自由职业的）performer, who isn’t regularly employed every single day working on projects.”Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “I can’t imagine if there’s any other acting job in the world where you don’t know what show you’re in,when you’re hired，’’ says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee.“And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.”Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.”So “even though they’re the top craftsmen in their field,” Witlin says, “if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that’s going to create far more problems for the video game companies.”46.Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?A)The labor contract between them had been violated.B)Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C)It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D)The negotiations between them had broken down.47.What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A)It has reaped huge profits in recent years. B)It has become more open and transparent.C)It has attracted many famous voice actors. D)It has invested a lot in its domestic market.48.What are the voice actors demanding?A)More regular employment. B)A non-discriminatory contract.C)Extra pay based on sales revenues. D)A limit on the maximum work hours.49.What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A)They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.B)They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.C)They are not paid on a regular basis.D)They are not employed full-time.50.What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?A)Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.B)Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.C)Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D)Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing theincreasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解）the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don’t use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations（星座） comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.And it’s not like this hasn’t happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.That’s why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions, from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long，but the oldest satellite still in orbit— Vanguard 1—turned 60 in 2018.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U.S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.51.What is the purpose of the new U.S. space policy?A)To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B)To encourage companies to join in space programs.C)To make the best use of satellites in space.D)To improve traffic conditions in space.52.What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?A)Reduce debris in space. B)Monitor satellite operations.C)Regulate the launching of new satellites. D)Update satellite communications technology.53.What does the U.S. government hope to do with the new space policy?A)Set international standards for the space flight industry.B)TMonopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C)Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.D)Promote international collaboration in space exploration.54.What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?A)Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.B)Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.C)Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.D)Make a thorough analysis of any possible addition to space debris.55.What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?A)Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.B)Develop technology to address the space debris problem.C)Limit the amount of debris entering space.D)Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.答案选词填空：26-30IOJMC，31-35KHDAF 匹配题：36-40FCMGG，41-45NHBJD1、全文翻译及命题分析美国电视和广播艺术家联合会(saga-aftra)周五宣布，就2015年2月17日之后投产的游戏将对11家电子游戏发行公司举行罢工。
2019年6月大学英语六级(第二套)真题及答案解析
2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 【参考范文】How to deal with the complicated interpersonal relationships always remains a major worry for most of us. Wise words or books that aim to teach us to tackle this daunting issue are, almost without exception, putting stress on mutual understanding and respect, the significance of which seems self-evident.Mutual understanding requires us to put ourselves in each other's place and be forgiving of others5 difficulties. By doing so, we will become more easy-going and accessible, and thus more likely to avoid unnecessary conflicts and frictions with others, a common trigger for a failed relationship. Mutual respect—for privacy, lifestyles, hobbies, professions, opinions and the like— helps create a friendly atmosphere that encourages us to share and exchange our ideas openly without the fear of feeling offended.To sum up, this principle of socializing is certainly a prerequisite for healthy and stable interpersonal relationships. Neglect of it will lead us to end up being estranged from, or even hostile to, each other.【范文译文】如何处理复杂的人际关系始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼。
2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(完整版)
2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析（完整版）Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l to 4 are based on the conversations you have just heard.1.A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.B) It sponsors major jazz concerts.C) It has several branches in London.D) It displays albums by new music talents.2.A) It originated with cowboys.B) Its market has now shrunk.C) Its listeners are mostly young people.D) It remains as widespread as hip hop music.3.A) Its definition is varied and complicated.B) It is still going through experimentation.C) It is frequently accompanied by singing.D) Its style has remained largely unchanged.4.A) Learn to play them.B) Take music lessons.C) Listen to them yourself.D) Consul jazz musicians.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.5.A) She paid her mortgage.B) She called on the man.C) She made a business plan.D) She went to the bank.6.A) Her previous debt hadn’t been cleared yet.B) Her credit history was considered poor.C) She had apparently asked for too much.D) She didn’t pay her mortgage in time.7.A) Pay a debt long overdue.B) Buy a piece of property.C) Start her own business.D) Check her credit history.8.A) Seek advice from an expert about fund raising.B) Ask for smaller loans from different lenders.C) Build up her own finances step by step.D) Revise her business proposal carefully.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) It is profitable and environmentally friendly.B) It is well located and completely automated.C) It is small and unconventional.D) It is fertile and productive.10.A) Their urge to make farming more enjoyable.B) Their desire to improve farming equipment.C) Their hope to revitalize traditional farming.D) Their wish to set a new farming standard11.A) It saves a lot of electricity.B) It needs little maintenance.C) It causes hardly any pollution.D) It loosens soil while weeding.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.B) It has started on expand business outside the UK.C) It has imported some exotic foods from overseas.D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury’s to sell pet insects.13.A) It was really unforgettable.B) It was a pleasant surprise.C) It hurt his throat slightly.D) It made him feel strange.14.A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or pork.B) They are more nutritious than soups and salads.C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.D) They will soon gain popularity throughout the world.15.A) It is environmentally friendly.B) It is a promising industry.C It requires new technology.D) It saves huge amounts of labour.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recording will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)To categorize different types of learners.B) To find out what students prefer to learn.C) To understand the mechanism of the human brain.D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17.A) It was defective.B)It was misguided.C) It was original in design.D) It was thought-provoking.18.A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing pictures.D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual aids.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A) Not playing a role in a workplace revolution.B) Not benefiting from free-market capitalism.C) Not earning enough money to provide for the family.D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20.A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.B) The balance of power in the workplace would change.C) Technological advances would create many new jobs.D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their own.21.A) Loss of workers’personal dignity.B) Deprivation of workers’ creativity.C) Deterioration of workers’ mental health.D) Unequal distribution of working hours.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A) It is the worst managed airport in German history.B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in Europe.C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.D) It has become a typical symbol of German efficiency.23.A) The city’s airports are outdated.B) The city had just been reunified.C) The city wanted to boost its economy.D) The city wanted to attract more tourists.24.A) The municipal government kept changing hands.B) The construction firm breached the contract.C) Shortage of funding delayed its construction.D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25.A) Tourism industry in Berlin suffers.B)All kinds of equipment gets rusted.C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.D) Complaints by local residents increase.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do.But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26 , people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27 .In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28 to various gadgets.In turn, feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness.When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30 in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities.According to the researchers, the participants' phones 31 substituted for real friends.At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer.Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32 .”So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks.On humans, wide faces are 33 with dominance.Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in 34 situations.An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with gills (护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best.The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a car's friendliness.A) alleviate I) desiresB) apparently J) excludedC) arrogant K) featureD) associated L) lonelyE) circumstances M) separateF) competitive N) spectacularlyG) conceded O) warrantH) consciousnessSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.[A] Though he didn’t come from a farming family, from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.Reading magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze, he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed agriculture.The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued him He thought theshorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the farmer.[B] Joseph wanted to put this theory to the test.In 2009, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New York.He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand forgrass-fed products currently exceeds supply.Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth rate.Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir (发酵乳饮品) on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%.This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SPINS.Joseph’s top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn’t going to suffice[C] His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New York.The Amburghs, too, were true believers in grass-fed.In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convent from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.Since 2010, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two years.[D] All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50% every year since it began with no end in sight.Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully convert.But convincing open-minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the economics.Grass-fed milk can fetch up to 2.5 times the price of conventional milk.Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit margins.By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of feed.These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland’s natural seed bunk, and fertilized by the cows’own fertilizer[E] Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of confinement.Grazing herds stimulate microbial (微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.[F] In the grass fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.Going grass-fed is a safe refuge, a way forfamily-scale farms to stay ually a farmer will get to the point where financially, what they’re doing is not working.That’s when they call Maple Hill.If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer’s milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.[G] While Maple Hill's conversion program is unusually hands on and comprehensive, it’s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America farms.Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company’s st summer, Massachusettsgrass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm members.Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he’s received a steady stream of inquiries from interested farmers.[H] Smith says he’ll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic (整体的) management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are converting.In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.[1] Though advocates portray grass fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have downsides.Price, for one, is an issue.Joseph says his products are priced10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced20-25% over the conventional alternative.But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%,[J] And not every farmer has the option of going grass-fed.For both beef and dairy production it requires, at least in the beginning, more pastureland.Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as well.But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.“The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat,”he says.[K] Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein bars.Founders Taylor Collins and his wife, Katie Forrest, used to be endurance athletes; now they’re advocates of grass-fed meat.Soon after launching EPIC’S most successful product - the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar - Collins and Forrest found they’d exhausted their sources for bison (北美野牛) raised exclusively on pasture.When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually grass-fed.The rest is feed-lot confined and fed grain and corn.[L] But after General Mills bought EPIC in 2016, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply chain.So the company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar Bison.EPIC fronted the money for the purchase of $2.5 million worth of young bison that will be raised according to its grass-fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase price.The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is,“You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I’m guaranteeing you today you'll have 1,000 bison on it.’We’re bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see,”Collins explains.36.Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.37.Over the years, Tim Joseph’s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to grass-fed.38.One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.39.Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of profits.40.Tim Joseph’s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.41.Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to mankind.42.One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional ones.43.Grass fed products have proved to be healthier and more nutritious.44.When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of demand.45.A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison met was scarce.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Schools are not just a microcosm(缩影) of society: they mediate it too.The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.This is ambitious in any circumstances.and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo, a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools.Parents are being asked for thousands of pounds.Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them do.Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can’t afford breakfast.The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.The discrepancy is startlingly apparent.Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children’s passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life’s cational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level tests.In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel.and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures.some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be trulylife-changing.They should be applauded.Methods such as whole-schoolfundraising.with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.But ￡3,000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over ￡30,000.Such initiatives close doors for many pupils.Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field trips.Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.The Department for Education’s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips.which are becoming increasingly common.Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities single-handed.But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.46.What does the author say best schools should do?A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal society.B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual abilities.D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their goals.47.What does the author think about school field trips?A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each other.B)They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the world.D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and neighbours.48.What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?A) Events aiming to improve community services.B) Activities that help to fuel students’ ingenuity.C) Events that require mutual understanding.D) Activities involving all students on campus.49.What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?A) They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.B) They don’t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from going.C) They don’t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the cost.D)They want their children to experience adventures but they don’t want them to run risks,50.What is the author’s expectation of schools?A) Bringing a community together with ingenuity.B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in society.C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.D) Giving poor students preferential treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.The study’s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world’s last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds. Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned:“If there’re no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays thesame, the species may son disappear.”The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic.Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.But today’s report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic’s delicate ecosystems.Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins - 1.1 million breeding pairs - will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.”King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south, This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer.And as the distance between their breeding grounds and their food grows, entire colonies could be wiped out.Le Bohec said:“The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic.Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems." Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine ecosystems.As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce.Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.51.What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?A)King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.B)Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the Antarctic.C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic wilderness.D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.52.What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?A)Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to migrate.B)Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.C)Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.D)Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine waters.53.What does the passage say about king penguins?A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become extinct.B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern Ocean.C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar Front.D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.54.What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.B) Many king penguins could no longer live on krill.C) Whales will invade king penguins’ breeding grounds.D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find food.55.What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?A)The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding grounds.B)Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic species.C)It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king penguin.D)Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.荷花是中国的名花之一, 深受人们喜爱。
6级英语词汇表
关于6级英语词汇表词汇训练是大学英语六级考试过关的重要保证之一。
从词汇变化形成等语言学规律,结合我国英语学习者的实际情况,针对突破大学英语六级考试词汇的策略进行多维度研究,以在一定程度上提高大学英语六级考试的过关率。
下面小编分享6级英语词汇表给你们，希望对你们有用。
6级英语词汇表如下：abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒.唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线antique a.古代的 n.古物anybody n.重要人物apparent a.显然的appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的 n.北极array vt.装扮 n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于ashore ad.在岸上，上岸ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.微粒；微量attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕attendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员attorney n.代理人；辩护律师audience n.正式会见；拜会author n.创造者，创始人automate vt.使自动化avail vt.有益于 n.效用availability n.有效(性)；可得性aviation n.飞行awake vi.认识到awful a.威严的；令人崇敬的awkward a.不雅观的axial a.轴的；轴向的axis n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎axle n.(轮)轴，车轴，心棒baby n.一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n.未婚男子；学士bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌；拳击迷badge n.徽章，像章；标志baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑bait n.饵；引诱物balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座bald a.秃头的；无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞；舞剧bamboo n.竹；竹杆，竹棍bandage n.绷带，包带bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bank vi.把钱存入银行banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad.仅仅，勉强barge n.驳船；大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵；贵族；巨商barren a.贫瘠的；不妊的baseball n.棒球；棒球运动basement n.地下室；地窖；底层basin n.内海；盆地，流域battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市，廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠；露珠beam vi.发光，发热；微笑bearing n.支承；忍受；方位bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床beetle n.甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从bestow vt.把…赠与between ad.当中，中间beware vt.&vi.谨防，当心bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bid vt.命令 vi.报价bishop n.(____的)主教bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith n.铁匠，锻工blast n.管乐器的声音blaze vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫；童衫；罩衫blue a.伤心的；下流的blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错blush vi.脸红，害臊 n.脸红board vt.(收费)供…膳食body n.物体；(液)体；实质boiler n.锅炉；热水贮槽bore n.讨厌的人；麻烦事bound a.应当的；必定的bourgeois a.资产阶级的；平庸的box n.专席boycott vt.&n.联合抵制brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢brand vt.在…上打烙印breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌；失败breakfast vi.吃早餐breed n.(动物)品种bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿bridegroom n.新郎bridge vt.架桥于，用桥连接bridle n.笼子；束缚 vt.抑制brightness n.明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽，变阔bronze n.青铜色brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教，释教budget n.预算，预算案buffalo n.水牛；水陆坦克bug n.虫子；臭虫bugle n.军号，喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示，公告，公报bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n.灯头，煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位) butt n.大酒桶，桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管 vt.绕过by-product n.副产品cable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分；结石calibration n.校准；标定，刻度can vt.装罐头cane n.(藤等)茎；手杖cancel vt.删去，勾销，取消capability n.能力，才能；性能capacitance n.电容，电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩，斗篷；海角captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartridge n.弹药筒，子弹；软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素category n.种类，类目；范畴cater vi.迎合，投合Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧censor vt.审查，检查cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.确实性，确信，确实challenge n.艰巨任务；要求回避champion n.斗士；提倡者characterize vt.表示…的特性charcoal n.炭，木炭；生物炭charge n.负荷；充电 vt.装满charm n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人charter vt.租 n.宪章；契据chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat n.欺诈；骗取check n.支票，帐单cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情) chestnut n.栗子；栗树；栗色chill vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chip n.薄片，碎片choice n.入选者 a.优等的chop n.一块排骨，肉块chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christian a.____cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n.传单，通报，通函circulation n.循环；(货币等)流通circus n.马戏；马戏团cite vt.引用，引证；举例civilian n.平民 a.平民的claim n.权利，所有权clamp n.夹子 vt.夹住，夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声clash n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住classic n.名著 a.不朽的clatter n.得得声，卡嗒声cleanliness n.清洁clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子clip vt.剪；剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n.小房间；壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的；模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n.一串 vt.使成群clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫coach vt.辅导，指导，训练cock n.旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n.协同因素；系数，率coffin n.棺材，柩coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的coin vt.铸造(硬币) coincide vi.相符合；相巧合coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi.协作，合作；协调collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的colonist n.移民；殖民地居民combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗combustion n.燃烧；氧化；骚动comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位commend vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commission n.委托，委任；委托状commodity n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常话commonsense a.有常识的commonwealth n.共和国；联邦compact a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑comparable a.可比较的；类似的compatible a.一致的；兼容制的compensate vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者，敌手complaint n.疾病，病痛；主诉complement vt.补充 n.补足(物) completion n.完成，结束，完满complexity n.复杂(性) complication n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺comply vi.应允，遵照，照做composer n.作曲家；调停人composite a.合成的 n.合成物composition n.组成，构成，结构comprehend vt.了解，理解，领会compression n.压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的conceit n.自负，自高自大conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩，提浓conception n.概念，观念，想法concern n.所关切的事；商行concert n.一齐，一致，协作concession n.让步，迁就confidence n.私房话，秘密，机密confidential a.秘密的；亲信的confirmation n.证实，确定；确认conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致confront vt.使面对；使对证conqueror n.征服者，胜利者consciousness n.意识，知觉，觉悟consequence n.重要(性)，重大意义consequent a.作为结果的；必然的conservative a.有保存力的，防腐的consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consolidate vt.巩固 vi.合并constituent a.形成的 n.选民constitute vt.构成，组成constitution n.(人的)体格，素质constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construction n.结构；作图(法) consul n.领事consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n.消费(量)，灭绝contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张context n.上下文；来龙去脉continental a.大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt.反驳，否认contrary n.反对命题contrast vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convention n.公约，(换俘等)协定convert vt.转变，改变，变换convey vt.传达；传播；转让conviction n.确信，信服，深信cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate a.同等的 n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地，恰当地correlate n.互相关联的事物correlation n.相互关系；对射correspondence n.通信；符合；对应corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的cosmic a.宇宙的；广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙；秩序，和谐couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel n.商议；忠告；律师count n.起拆理由，罪状counter a.&ad.相反的(地) courageous a.勇敢的，无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward a.懦怯的，胆小的crab n.蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹crack vi.&vt.发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮，发源地craft n.技巧crank n.曲柄 vi.转动曲柄crash vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎credit vt.&n.相信，信任crisis n.危机；转折点crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准，准则，尺度crooked a.弯的，歪的；畸形的cross a.易怒的；杂交的cruelty n.残酷；残酷行为cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于… cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的currency n.通货；通用；市价currently ad.普遍地；当前custom n.海关，关税customary a.通常的；照惯例的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫datum n.资料；数据；已知数dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deafen vt.使聋；使隔音deal vi.做买卖；对付dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的；果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decree n.法令，政令；教令dedicate vt.奉献；献身deem vt.认为，相信 vi.想deepen vt.加浓default n.&vi.不履行；缺席deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数deficient a.缺乏的；欠缺的define vt.规定；立(界限) deflect vt.&vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜，歪斜；偏差deform vt.损坏…的形状deformation n.损坏；变形；畸形defy vt.向…挑战；蔑视degradation n.降级；退化；衰变degrade vt.使降给；使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地denial n.否定；拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist n.牙科医生dependant n.受赡养者；侍从deposit n.押金；寄存物deposition n.免职，罢免；口供depression n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去deputy n.代理人 a.副的derivation n.引出；起源；衍生descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent n.下降；出身；斜坡desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) designate vt.指出，指示；指定desolate a.荒芜的；孤独的dessert n.甜点心destine vt.命定，注定；预定destiny n.命运，天数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开；派遣(军队)detail n.琐碎，小事detain vt.耽搁；扣押，拘留detective n.侦探，密探detector n.发觉者，探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差数devotion n.献身，热诚，专心devour vt.吞食；吞灭，毁灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病) dictator n.独裁者，专政者diesel n.柴油发动机，内燃机diet n.饮食，食物difficult a.难以满足的dignity a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少，减小，递减dine vi.吃饭 vt.宴请dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的；有策略的directory n.姓名地址录；董事会disagreement n.不一致；争论disappearance n.消失，消散；失踪disastrous a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern vt.看出，辨出；辨别discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discourse n.讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n.辨别；识别力；歧视disgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n.觉醒 vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt.忘掉disorder n.疾病，小病dispatch vt.派遣；调度 n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散；驱散displace vt.移置；取代；置换displacement n.移置；免职；置换disregard vt.不管，不顾 n.不管dissatisfaction n.不满，不平dissipate vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distinct a.独特的distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguish v.使显出特色，使杰出distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distortion n.弄歪，歪曲；畸变distract vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diverge vi.分岔；分歧diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐divert vt.使转向 vi.转移divine a.神的；敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt.把…引入船坞doctrine n.教义，主义；学说documentary a.纪录的，文献的dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶domestic a.养在家里的dominant a.统治的 n.主因dominate vt.统治，支配，控制doom n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能dove n.鸽子，斑鸠drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水；下水道drama n.戏剧性事件；戏剧性drastic a.激烈的；严厉的drawback n.退款；妨碍；弊端dreadful a.可怕的；令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的，枯燥的duke n.公爵，君主；手duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制dust n.垃圾，废品，灰烬dwarf n.矮子，侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想dynamic(al) a.机能上的dynamo n.发电机ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资，收入；收益earthenware n.陶器eastward a.&ad.向东的，向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日，月)食ecology n.生态学；个体生态学economically ad.节约地，在经济上economics n.经济学；经济edit vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial n.社论，期刊的社论Egyptian a.埃及的 n.埃及人eject vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow vt.用肘挤，挤进electrician n.电工，电气技师electrode n.电极；电焊条electronics n.电子学elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的；自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想)；抬高elevation n.高度；标高；隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的；省略的eloquence n.雄辩；口才，修辞embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务embody vt.体现；包含，收录embrace vt.包括，包含；包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品emerge vi.浮现，出现；显露emigrate vi.永久移居国外emission n.散发；传播；发出物empirical a.经验主义的enchant vt.迷住；用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害endeavor vi.&n.努力，尽力endow vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的energize vt.给与…能量；电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约；约会，债务enhance vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll vt.登记，招收vi.参军enterprise n.艰巨的事业；事业心entertainment n.招待，招待会entitle vt.把…称作entreat vt.&vi.恳求entry n.通道；条目environmental a.环境的，环境产生的episode n.一段情节；插曲epoch n.(新)时代；历元equation n.平衡；平均；反应式equator n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erect a.竖起的erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂errand n.差使，差事escort n.&vt.护卫，护送essence n.本质，本体；精华essential a.特发的；自发的establish vt.使…被永久地接受estate n.房地产；财产，产业eternal n.永久的；不朽的evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气even a.同一日期的evenly ad.一致地，平静地everlasting a.永久的；持久的evil n.邪恶，罪恶；祸害evolution n.开方；(天体的)形成excel vt.胜过 vi.杰出except vt.把…除外，除去exceptional a.例外的；优越的excess n.过度行为，暴行excessively ad.过分，极端地exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹exclusive a.除外的；孤傲的excursion n.离题excuse vt.与…辩解；使免除execution n.实行，执行；处死刑executive n.总经理，董事exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exile vt.流放 n.被流放者expect vt.料想，认为expedition n.探险；探险队expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费expel vt.驱逐，开除；排出experimentally ad.实验上，实验性地experimentation n.实验，试验；实验法expire vi.满期，到期；断气explicit a.明晰的；直率的exploration n.考察；勘探；探查exposition n.说明，解释；陈列extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extra n.附加物；额外的人手extract vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录extraction n.抽出；提取法；摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的extreme n.极端不同的性质fabricate vt.制作，组合；捏造fabrication n.制作，构成；捏造facilitate vt.使容易；助长faction n.派别，宗派，小集团fair a.美丽的fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的fall vi.变成，成为；陷于fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fascinate vt.迷住 vi.迷人fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的fearless a.无畏的，大胆的feel vi.摸起来fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine a.女性的；女子气的fence n.击剑(术) vi.击剑ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的ferry n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者；战斗机filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝fill vt.担任(职务)；填补filter vi.滤过filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥finance vt.提供资金finely ad.精细地，美好地finite a.有限的；有尽的fireplace n.壁炉firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的fission n.裂开；分裂生殖fitness n.适当，恰当；健康fitting a.适当的 n.配合fixture n.固定；定期存款flake n.片，薄片；肌膈flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱flatten vt.把…弄平；击倒flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flavour vt.给…调味flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee vi.逃走 vt.逃避flexible a.灵活的，可变通的flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏flock vi.群集，聚集fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动flux n.流；涨潮；流量fly v.飞跑，逃跑，消失foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业)，经营follower n.契据的附面；从动件footpath n.小路，人行道fore ad.在前面 a.先前的foreign a.无关的foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造formal a.形态的；规范的formerly ad.以前，从前formidable a.可怕的；难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示formulation n.明确的表达forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的fortress n.堡垒，要塞forum n.论坛，讨论会forward ad.向前，将来vt.转递fossil n.化石 a.化石的foster vt.养育，抚养；培养foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fowl n.家禽；禽肉fraction n.分数；分馏的部分fracture n.破裂；裂痕 vi.破裂fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的framework n.机构，组织，体制freight n.运费；货运；负担frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率frequent a.常见的；频繁的freshen vt.使显得新鲜fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼friction n.擦热皮肤fright n.惊吓，恐怖frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘fro ad.往，去，回，向后frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫frustrate vt.挫败；使无效furious a.狂暴的；强烈的further vt.增进fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈fuse n.保险丝，导火线fuss n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险gangster n.匪徒，歹徒gap n.山口，山峡；差距garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库garlic n.蒜，大蒜garment n.衣服；服装，衣着gather vt.推测，推断gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集gear n.齿轮，传动装置generalization n.一般化；概括，综合generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念generate vt.发生，产生；生成。
2019大学英语六级考试常用词汇及例句详解(6)
2019大学英语六级考试常用词汇及例句详解(6)Ⅰ. The percentage of immigrants (including those unlawfully present) in the United States has been creeping upward for years. (2008. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】近几年来，美国移民的百分比(包括那些非法入境的)一直在缓慢升高。
【词汇】1. immigrant n. 移民 a. 移民的例：The country has large numbers of immigrant population.这个国家移民人口很多。
2. unlawfully a. 非法地，不正当地例：They were unlawfully married.他们是非法结婚的。
3. creep v. 爬行，匍匐;缓慢地前进例：The baby is just learning to creep.宝宝才刚刚学着爬。
Ⅱ. In time, Italians, Romanians and members of otherso-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and contributed greatly, in ways too numerous to detail, to the building of this magnificent nation. (2008. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】经过一段时间之后，意大利人，罗马尼亚人还有其他所谓劣等种族的人变成了模范美国人并且对这个伟大的国家做出重要贡献，这些贡献太多以至于不能详述。
【词汇】1. In time a. 最后，经过一段时间后，即时2. inferior a.(质量等)低劣的，下等的;(位置在)下面的例：to make someone feel inferior 是某人自惭形秽3. exemplary a. 模范的，典型的例：His behavior was exemplary.他的行为堪称楷模。
2019六级考试备考：重点词汇必备(2)
2019六级考试备考：重点词汇必备(2)13. Combatn.战斗, 格斗v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击With some 80 U.S. troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自从总统宣布(在伊拉克)的主要战斗结束以来，大约有80名美军士兵被打死。
14. Administrationn.管理, 经营, 行政部门More than 60 percent of people said the Bush Administration underestimated the number of troops needed in Iraq . 百分之六十以上的民众说，布什政府低估了伊拉克战场所需要的军队数量。
15. Communityn.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq. 军界仍然认为政府应该向伊拉克派遣更多的军队。
16. Confirmv.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire . 大约有十九人被证实在宿舍楼那场火灾中死亡。
17. Estimatev.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic.5月23 至24 日，海地和多米尼加共和国遭遇洪水袭击，估计约有2000人在洪水中丧生。
18. Investigatev.调查, 研究The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident .警方将彻底调查这起事故的原因。
六级2019年12月真题词汇
19年12月六级真题词汇2019年12月六级真题词汇11. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ v.缩小，收缩2. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ 陪伴；伴奏3. mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ v./n. 抵押4. apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj.表面上的，显然的5. revitalize /ˌri:ˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ v.使复活，复兴6. weed /wiːd/ n.野草 v.除草7. defective /d ɪˈfekt ɪv/ adj.有缺陷的8. misguide [m ɪs'ga ɪd] v.误导9. deprivation /ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn/ n.缺乏，丧失 10. breach /bri:tʃ/ v./n.违背，违反 11. pop up 突然出现12. substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtju:t/ v.代替 n.代替品 13. warrant /ˈwɒrənt/ n.授权令；依据 14. concede /kənˈsi:d/ v.承认，让步15. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v.超过，超越 16. fetch /fetʃ/ v.拿来；售得，卖得... 17. margin /ˈmɑ:dʒɪn/ n.空白，差额 18. confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ n.监禁，禁闭 19. commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/ n.商品，日用品有道考神更懂考试20. surplus /ˈsɜ:pləs/ n.剩余，盈余 21. viable /ˈvaɪəbl/ adj.可行的，可实施的 22. pledge /pledʒ/ v./n.保证；抵押23. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n.方案 /prəˈdʒekt/ v.投射；预想 24. holistic /həˈlɪstɪk/ adj.整体的25. degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ n.退化，降级 26. alleviate /əˈli:vieɪt/ v.减轻，缓和 27. downside /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ n.缺点，不利方面 28. assess /əˈses/ v.评定，评估 29. mediate /ˈmi:dieɪt/ v.调停 30. eternal /ɪˈtɜ:nl/ adj.永恒的31. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处 v.保护，躲避32. discrepancy /dɪˈskrepənsi/ n.差异，不一致33. startle /ˈstɑ:tl/ v.使惊吓2019年12月六级真题词汇21. better-off /'betə'ɔf/ adj.较富裕的2. ingenuity /ˌɪndʒəˈnju:əti/ n.聪明才智3. applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v.鼓掌，称赞4. proceed /prəˈsi:d/ v.继续，前进 n.收益5. pool /puːl/ v.集中资源（或材料等）6. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v.延展；延长，延伸有道考神更懂考试7. justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明...正确，对...作出解释 8. board and lodge 供应食宿9. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔ:(r)/ v.忽视，对...不理会 10. exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj.奇异的；异国风味的 11. privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n.特权，优待 12. wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁 13. plight /plaɪt/ n.困境，苦难 14. relocate /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ v.搬迁；迁移 15. on the verge of 濒临于...，接近于... 16. fatal /ˈfeɪtl/ adj.致命的，灾难性的 17. reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj.不情愿的18. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n.繁荣；兴旺19. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ v.使享有权利，给...命名20. tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.凡人的，无聊的 21. persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n.坚持；维持 22. competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n.能力，胜任 23. outperform /ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm/ v.做得比...好24. renovate /ˈrenəveɪt/ v.更新，修复 25. consist /kənˈsɪst/ v.由...组成；存在于26. distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.区分，辨别；使杰出 27. melody /ˈmelədi/ n.旋律，歌曲 28. beat /bi:t/ v.打赢 n.节拍，一击，一振有道考神更懂考试29. deprive /dɪˈpraɪv/ v.剥夺；使丧失30. insufficient /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ adj.不足的，不能胜任的 31. obesity /əʊˈbi:səti/ n.肥胖 32. assign /əˈsaɪn/ v.分配；指派 33. designate /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ v.指定；指派34. conspicuously /kənˈspɪkjuəsli/ adv.明显地；显著地 35. deficit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ n.赤字；亏损 36. excel /ɪkˈsel/ v.擅长；突出 37. loophole /ˈlu:phəʊl/ n.漏洞2019年12月六级真题词汇31．detrimental /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ adj.有害的，不利的 2．digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n.消化 3．suspect /səˈspekt/ v.怀疑4．suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ adj.怀疑的，多疑的 5．contentious /kənˈtenʃəs/ adj.可能引起争议的 6．uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(r)/ v.揭露；揭发7．plausible /ˈplɔ:zəbl/ adj.可信的；花言巧语的 8．plausibility /ˌplɔːzəˈbɪləti/ n.似乎有理，貌似可信 9．contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ v.反驳；否定 10．casualty /ˈkæʒuəlti/ n.伤员；遇难者 11．recession /rɪˈseʃn/ n.经济衰退有道考神更懂考试12．crude /kru:d/ adj.粗糙的；天然的 13．barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n.障碍物；屏障 14．flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v.繁荣；昌盛 15．avert /əˈvɜ:t/ v.防止，避免；转移目光16．sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.老练的，见多识广的；先进的 17．perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n.态度，观点，透视法 18．manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ v.操控；使用 19．self-regulate v.自我调节 20．falsehood /ˈfɔ:lshʊd/ n.谎言 21．indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v.表明；显示 22．wear out 磨损；耗尽23．complacent /kəmˈpleɪsnt/ adj.自满的；得意的24．inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ adj.不可避免的；必然的25．gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj.巨大的 26．engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v.使从事，参加 27．magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtju:d/ n.重大性；重大 28．underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ v.低估；看轻29．rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ n.排练；预习 30．scenario /səˈnɑ:riəʊ/ n.设想；方案 31．evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn/ n.疏散；撤离 32．metropolitan /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj.大都市的 33．trigger /ˈtrɪɡə(r)/ n.扳机；诱因有道考神更懂考试2019年12月六级真题词汇41．coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ v.协调；使相配合 2．aftermath /ˈɑ:ftəmæθ/ n.后果；创伤 3．converge /kənˈvɜːdʒ/ v.集聚；汇集4．hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ adj.热情友好的；舒适的 5．purification /ˌpjʊərɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.净化 6．abatement /əˈbeɪtmənt/ n.减少 7．airborne /ˈeəbɔ:n/ adj.空气传播的 8．vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n.车辆；交通工具 9．traffic jam 交通堵塞10．premature /ˈpremətʃə(r)/ adj.不成熟的；过早的 11．supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n.增补物；添加物 12．nutrient /ˈnju:triənt/ n.营养物13．beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.有利的14．endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/ n.忍耐力 15．replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n.替换；更换 16．conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施；执行17．overdo /ˌəʊvəˈdu:/ v.做得过分；滥用 18．intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n.吸入量 19．daunt /dɔːnt/ v.使胆怯；使气馁 20．in line with 符合，与...一致 21．refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ n.改善；精炼有道考神更懂考试22．reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj.可靠的，可依赖的 23．option /ˈɒpʃn/ n.选择24．alternate /ɔ:lˈtɜ:nət/ adj.交替的 /ˈɔ:ltəneɪt/v.使交替 25．miniature/ˈmɪnətʃə(r) adj.微小的，微型的 n.微型 26．grab /ɡræb/ v./n.抓住；抓取 27．boom /bu:m/ v.繁荣，轰鸣 n.繁荣28．unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ adj.前所未有的 29．willpower /ˈwɪlpaʊə(r)/ n.意志力 30．embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ v.体现31．aspiration /ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/ n.渴望；抱负 32．switch /swɪtʃ/ n./v.转换；转变33．synonymous /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj.同义的34．haze /heɪz/ n.雾，霾有道考神更懂考试。
2019年12月大学英语六级听力高频单词和例句：态度篇
2019年12月大学英语六级听力高频单词和例句：态度篇1. decision决定Specilist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog, but in part, the decision depends on common sense.2. decline下降减少衰退谢绝拒绝The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of their forests.3. decorate装饰装潢修饰It is better to reside in a bad part of town, I think, than not to live the house at all, or they buy an old house,and redesign it, then decorate it with old style furniture.4. decrease减少 (减少)量Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive the amount of money, that would be spent on repairs and replacements.5. definite明确的确切的一定的肯定的I am sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule, take a seat, I will inform you as soon as we know something definite.Thank you, I’d rather look around, and I will be back in several minutes.6. definitely明确地肯定地 [口]的确You’re a fantastic teacher that definitely tought me alot about reasoning.7. deliberate故意的深思熟虑的仔细考虑A chemical attack is the deliberate release of toxic gas, liquid or solid that can poison people and the enviroment.8. demand要求强令The strike of the porters has held up export orders for two weeks, Do you think it will end soon?So far as I know, the management side has made an improved pay offer, but the unions are just holding out forthe original demands.9. demanding费力的过度要求的Susan brown found that a night nurs e’s work isphysically less demanding than a clearner’s, and she cansleep 8 hours during the day.Dogs are demanding pets, whereas cats identify with the house and so are content of if their place there is secure.a dog identify with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.10. democracy民主(制) 民主国家You have got to do far more to take the leadership rolein protecting the freedoms, and the democracy, and thecitizens of your country.11. demonstrate证明显示展示Drugs are approved only after tests have demonstrated that they are relatively safe when use as directed, and when their benefits outweigh their risks.12. dental牙齿的牙科的What kind of food is most likely to cause dental decay?13. dentist牙科医生I need to find a dentist; you said you know Doctor Smith Well, do you recommend her?Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most is the magzines in her waiting room.14. depart离去出发背离违反Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve commenced our descent in the Sydney Airport and we will depart the terminal building about 30 minutes from now.15. department部部门系The report says all the departments are making a profit except the Asian Department.Well, Mr.smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department, One more step wrong, and he would be removed from that office.16. departure离开出发背离违反I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydeny airport on the next international flight, you will berequired to pay a departure tax of 10 dollars.17. depend依赖决定于If the earth gets hotter in new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival?18. deputy副职副手Just the deputy governor of the prison said, we try to preserve the prisoners respect as much as possible by imaging ourselves in their prison. His words explained why this new prison is run in unique way.19. descend下来下降So the pilot did descend to the wrong altitude then, because they were following the air controllers’ instructions.20. description描写形容种类性质Your description is to be no more than 1 A4 page in length.21. deserve应收应得值得Congratulations, you certainly did quite well, and I must say you deserve that grade.Well, I really studied hard for that exam, I’ve been preparing for it for more than a month. Now I can relax for a while.22. design设计构想In the past, it was believed that left-handers tended to have more accidents largely because most equipment was designed for right-handers.23. desire渴望欲望At the college level, a study found 85% of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight.24. despite不管不顾即使Psychologists find that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas have changed very little over the past decade.25. destruction破坏毁灭消灭The huge increase in human population has caused the destruction of Asian forests for human occupation.。
六级考试必背高频词汇(含音标例句)
1. abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory [ək'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. Whatare men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere [əd'hiə] to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse['ædvə:s, æd'və:s] a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate['æɡrəveit] v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət ]v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Whynot use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy[ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt[æpt] a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array [ə'rei] n. 列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant['ærəɡənt] a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend[ə'send] v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration[,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault[ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert[ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray [bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder[bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias ['baiəs] n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze[bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink[bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>39. blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.41. blur [blə:] v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe [braib] v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse[brauz] v. 浏览~ a web-page44. brutal ['bru:təl] a. 残酷的= cruel / savage45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve [kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater ['keitə] to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有> ~friendship / ~ the hope that51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量) > Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother. /~ to the hope that....55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作in ~ with57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtownarea.60. compact [kəm'pækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement ['kɔmplimənt]v.补充，与…相配The music ~s the film well.65. compliment['kɔmplimənt] v. / n. 赞美66. comply [kəm'plai] with v. 遵从67. compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 必做的~ education68. conceive [kən'si:v] of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 的70. confrom to v. 遵守~ to the local customs71. consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a ~72. consequent['kɔnsi,kwənt] a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy73. conserve [kən'sə:v] v. 保护If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will notWaste it. > In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v. 巩固75. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.76. contaminate[kən'tæmi,neit] v. 污染If you ~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit] v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.78. contempt [kən'tempt] n. 轻视>Before the competition, Williams held the little known playerin contempt.79. contend [kən'tend] v. 主= assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] v. 相矛盾81. contrive [kən'traiv] v. 谋划, 图谋> The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82. converge [kən'və:dʒ] v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial ['kɔ:djəl] a. 热情的84. corrupt [kə'rʌpt] a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials85. cozy ['kəuzi] a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom86. counterpart ['kauntə,pɑ:t] n. 对应的人或物87. criterion[krai'tiəriən] n. 标准= standard88. curb [kə:b] v. 控制, 约束= restrain / restrict > I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical ['sinikəl] a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is an angry young man90. dazzle ['dæzl] v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me. / Her dance ~d me.91. deduce[di'dju:s] v. 推断92. dedicate ['dedikeit] v. 献给93. defendant[di'fendənt] n. 被告94. deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet95. defy [di'fai] v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v. 退化97. degrade ['di'ɡreid] v. 降低身份98. deprive [di'praiv] v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant [di'sendənt] n. 后代100. destiny ['destini] n. 命运= fate101. destructive [di'strʌktiv] a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power.102. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v. 恶化His health has ~d.103. deviate ['di:vieit] from v. 偏离He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity ['diɡnəti] n. 尊严105. dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish [di'miniʃ] v. 变少107. disable [dis'eib] v. 丧失能力108. disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] a. 灾难性的109. discern [di'sə:n] v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two110. dispatch [dis'pætʃ] v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative / message111. disperse [dis'pə:s] v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention / The wind ~d the fog. / The children ~d after the class.112. disposition[,dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情= temperament113. distort [dis'tɔ:t] v. 歪曲114. divert [dai'və:t v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy ['dizi] a. 头晕的116. donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐献> Have you ~d blood?117. doom [du:m] v./ n. 注定; 劫数> He is doomed to failure.118. drastic['dræstik] a. 严厉的~ measures119. drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点= disadvantage > He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small. / One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate['dju:plikət] v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate[ˈelɪveɪt] v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit[i'lisit]v.诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124. eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 合适的，有资格的= qualified > John is an ~ bachelor.125. elite [ei'li:t] n. 精英126. eloquent['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.127. energetic [,enə'dʒetik] a. 精力充沛的= vigorous128. epidemic [,epi'demik] n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars , the bird’s flu.129. erupt [i'rʌpt] v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. / The audience ~ed with laughter.130. essence ['esəns] n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory / in ~131. eternal[i'tə:nəl] a. 永久的= perpetual / permanent / forever132. evoke [i'vəuk] v. 唤起，引起= elicit > The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel[ik'spel] v. 开除，驱逐= dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出= emit > expel he smoke in the kitchen135. expire[ik'spaiə] v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.136. expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z] n. 专门知识137. explicit [ik'splisit] a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138. extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.139. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] v. 捏造= make up / fake >The man’s statement is ~d.140. facilitate [fə'siliteit] a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists141. fascinate ['fæsineit] v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble ['fi:bl] a. 虚弱的= weak / faint143. flaw [flɔ:] n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] n. 波动145. fromulate v. 构想146. foster ['fɔstə] a. 培养= develop / nurture / cultivate 领养> ~ a child147. fragile ['frædʒail] a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious ['fju:riəs] a. 暴怒的149. glamour['ɡlæmə] n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Da li.150. glitter ['ɡli tə] v. 闪光= sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.151. gloomy ['ɡlu:mi] a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day / future152. gossip ['ɡɔsip] n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.153. grief [ɡri:f] n. 悲伤= sorrow154. hamper['hæmpə] v. 妨碍= hinder > Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap ['hændikæp] n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍> He survived the accident, but has a ~ now. 156. haul [hɔ:l] a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt[hɔ:nt] v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.159. hoist[hɔist] v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.161. hospitality [,hɔspi'tæləti] n. 好客162. immerse [i'mə:s] v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.163. implicit[im'plisit] a. 含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164. impulse ['impʌls] n. 冲动165. incidence ['insidəns] a. 发生率166. indignant [in'diɡnənt] a. 愤怒的167. infectious[in'fekʃəs] a. 传染的168. ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~ handicraftsman169. inherent [in'hiərənt] a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate [i'niʃieit], v. 开始;发起~ a new plan171. integral['intiɡrəl] a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] a. 明白易懂的173. intensify [in'tensifai] v. 加剧The noise intensified.174. intermittent[,intə'mitənt] a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers175. intimidate[in'timideit] v. 恐吓176. intricate['intrikət] a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic [in'trinsik] a. 固有的~ value178. intuition [,intju:'iʃən] n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid ['invəli:d] a. 无效的an ~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate ['iriteit] v. 使恼怒= annoy182. jeopardize ['dʒepədaiz] v. 危及= endanger >You ~ your job by being late often. 183. junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 废物~ food184. kidnap ['kidnæp] v. 绑架185. legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇186. legitimate [li'dʒitimət]a.合法的= legal / lawful187. liability[,laiə'biləti] n. 责任= legal obligation ; 不利条件= drawback188. literacy ['litərəsi] n. 读写能力189. literally ['litərəli] ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter ['litə] v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify['mæɡnifai] v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo192. manifest['mænifest] v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever. 193. marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a. 微小的194. masculine ['mæskjulin] a. 男性的195. mediate['mi:dieit] v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge [mə:dʒ] a. 合并197. migrate [mai'ɡreit v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle['miŋɡl] v 混合199. mobilize ['məubilaiz] v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl] a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost202. norm [nɔ:m] n. 标准reach the ~203. notable ['nəutəbl] a. 著名的204. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~205. nourish ['nʌriʃ] v. 养育206. obedient [əu'bi:diənt] a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~207. obscure [əb'skjuə,] a. 费解的，模糊不清的;不著名的> Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208. odor ['əudə] n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.209. offset [,ɔf'set] v. 抵消= compensate for210. optimum ['ɔptiməm] a. 最佳的211. orient ['ɔ:riənt] v. 使适应~ oneself to212. overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm] v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority213. paradox ['pærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾= contradiction214. participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n. 参加者215. patent ['peitənt] n. 专利216. patrol [pə'trəul] v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic [,pætri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的218. pave [peiv] v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib219. permeate ['pə:mieit] v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual [pə'petʃuəl] a. 永久的221. pertinent ['pə:tinənt] a. 有关的= relevant > skills ~ to the profession222. plead [pli:d] v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder ['pɔndə] v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray [pɔ:'trei] v. 描绘= describe / depict225. precede [pri:'si:d] v. 先于226. precedent [pri'si:dənt] n. 先例227. preclude[pri'klu:d] n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任229. predominant [,pri'dɔminənt] a. 主导的230. premise[pri'maiz] n. 前提> your ~ is wrong.231. prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 处方232. prestige [pre'sti:ʒ] n. 威望> enjoy high ~233. prevalent ['prevələnt] a. 流行的234. prey [prei] n. 捕获物235. probe[prəub] v. 探究> ~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n. 熟练237. profound [prəu'faund] a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong [prə'lɔŋ] v. 延长239. prospective [prəu'spektiv] a. 预期的，未来的> his ~ father-in-law240. provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv] a. 挑衅的> His ~ language provoked Peter.241. random['rændəm] a. 随意的at ~242. reap [ri:p] v. 收获= harvest > reap crops243. reassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v. 使放心244. reconcile['rekənsail] v. 使和解245. rectify ['rektifai] v. 纠正246. refrain [,ri:'frein] v. 抑制refrain from247. refute [ri'fju:t] v. 驳倒248. remainder [ri'meində] n. 剩余的部分249. repel [ri'pel] v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥> The odor ~s me. / The odor can ~ mosquito.250. reproach [ri'prəutʃ] v. 责备= blame251. resemblance [ri'zembləns] v. 相似252. resent[ri'zent] v. 怨恨>He resented being called his nickname.253. retort [ri'tɔ:t] v. 反驳254. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion [,ri:'ju:njən] n. 团聚= get-together > an occasion for family ~256. revelation [,revə'leiʃən] n. 揭示257. revive [ri'vaiv] v. 使复> ~ economy258. rigorous ['riɡərəs] a. 严格的~ training for doctors259. rip [rip] v. 撕裂260. ritual ['ritjuəl] n. 仪式= ceremony / routine > His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust [rəu'bʌst ]a. 健壮的262. rot [rɔt] v. 腐烂= decay263. safeguard ['seifɡɑ:d] v. 保护264. savage['sævidʒ] a. 野蛮的= not civilized265. scent [sent] n. 香味The scent of women (Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny ['skru:tini] n. 细看267. setback ['setbæk] n. 挫折268. shatter ['ʃætə] v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269. simulate['simjuleit] v. 模拟区分：stimulus['stimjuləs] n. 刺激270. skeptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的271. slack [slæk] a. 松弛的272. sneak[sni:k] v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober ['səubə] a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.274. specifications[,spesifi'keiʃən] n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle ['spektəkl] n. 景象，大观276. spectator [spek'teitə ]n. 旁观者277. spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a. 自发的278. stability [stə'biliti] n. 稳定279. stagger['stæɡə] v. 蹒跚280. stationary ['steiʃənəri]a.固定的281. stimulus['stimjuləs] n. 刺激282. straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd] a. 坦率的 a ~ reply283. stubborn ['stʌbən] a. 倔强的284. stumble ['stʌmbl] v. 绊倒285. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət] a. 从属的286. subscribe [səb'skraib to v. 订阅287. subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴288. subtle ['sʌtl] a. 微妙的> the ~ difference of the two words 289. supervise['sju:pəvaiz ]v. 监督290. suppress[sə'pres] v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle['tæŋɡl] with v. 争吵, 纠292. tariff['tærif] n. 关税293. tease [ti:z] v. 取笑294. temperament ['tempərəmənt] n. 气质295. tempt [tempt] v. 引诱296. tentative['tentətiv] a. 试探的297. terminate ['tə:mineit v. 终止298. texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地299. threshold['θreʃhəuld] n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始) 300. timid['timid] a. 胆小的301. tolerant ['tɔlərənt] a. 宽容的302. toss [tɔs] v. 抛，甩303. tow [təu] v. 拖304. toxic ['tɔksik] a. 有毒的= poisonous305. trait [treit] n. 特点, 特性personality ~306. transaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易307. transit ['trænsit] n. 运输308. transition [træn'siʒən ] n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt ] v. / n. 移植310. trivial ['triviəl] a. 琐碎的311. tumble ['tʌmbl] v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a. 混乱的313. unanimous[ju:'næniməs] a. 一致的314. under estimate [,ʌndə'estimeit] v. 低估315. undermine[,ʌndə'main] v. 暗中破坏316. undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] v. 经历~ great changes317. underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. 潜在的318. uphold [ʌp'həuld] v. 支持~ world peace319. vent[vent] n.. 排放口give ~ to (发泄)320. verge [və:dʒ] n. 边缘= brink > on the verge of bankruptcy 321. versatile ['və:sətail] a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity [vi'sinəti] n. 附近in the ~323. visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证324. visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] v. 设想325. vulgar ['vʌlɡə] a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] a. 易受伤的327. warfare ['wɔ:fεə] n. 战争328. warrant ['wɔrənt] n. 授权令;理由> The policeman has a ~ to arrest you. 329. weary ['wiəri] a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle['riŋkl] v. 起皱331. accelerate[ək'seləreit] v. 加速332. accessible [ək'sesəbl a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 感334. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 学会335. address [ə'dres] v. 向。
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2019英语六级考试常用词汇及例句详解(2)
1. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2019.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。
【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄
例：Modesty helps one make progress.
谦虚使人进步。
2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅
例：The lawyer is in the chamber.
律师现在在会议厅里。
3. precedent n. 先例
例：There is no precedent for this case.
这起案件没有先例。
Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2019. 06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德水平发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。
【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续
例：There is no continuity between the two passages.
这两个段落之间没有连贯性。
2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的
例：The result was based on an intensive research.
这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。
3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的
例：We are intimate friends.
我们是亲密的朋友。
4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的
例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的比赛项目。
Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2019.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切注重的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不但仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。
【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的
例：It is obvious that he loves her.
很明显，他爱她。
2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的
例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.
地震灾区急需药物。
3. essential a. 必须的，重要的
例：Water is essential for human beings.
水是人类的必需品。
【语法】1. “be of +抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 "be+形容词"
例：be of value=be valuable;be of interest=be interesting;be of importance= be important。