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主板超频软件推荐实现极限性能的调节工具

主板超频软件推荐实现极限性能的调节工具

主板超频软件推荐实现极限性能的调节工具随着电脑硬件性能的提升,越来越多的电脑爱好者开始尝试超频技术,以获取更高的性能。

而要实现超频,一个强大且可靠的超频软件是必不可少的。

本文将为您推荐几款功能强大的主板超频软件,帮助您实现极限性能的调节。

一、Intel Extreme Tuning Utility (XTU)Intel Extreme Tuning Utility (简称XTU) 是由英特尔公司开发的一款主板超频软件。

它具有直观的用户界面,功能丰富易用。

XTU支持对英特尔处理器和主板的超频和电压调节。

通过XTU,您可以轻松地调整CPU的频率和电压,以及内存和图形卡的性能参数。

此外,XTU还提供了性能监控和稳定性测试的功能,帮助您更好地掌握超频过程。

二、AMD Ryzen Master如果您使用的是AMD的Ryzen处理器,那么AMD Ryzen Master 是您的最佳选择。

这是一款由AMD官方推出的免费超频软件,旨在提供给用户全面的超频控制。

AMD Ryzen Master不仅支持处理器的频率和电压调节,还可以调整内存、集成显卡以及各种高级选项,满足用户对性能的个性化需求。

此外,它还提供了实时监控和稳定性测试功能,以确保超频的稳定性和安全性。

三、MSI AfterburnerMSI Afterburner 是一款广受好评的超频软件,适用于各种不同品牌的显卡。

尽管它名字中带有"超频",但实际上,MSI Afterburner不仅可以调节显卡的频率和电压,还可以进行CPU和内存的超频调节。

此外,MSI Afterburner提供了实时监控功能,可以显示GPU和CPU的温度、风扇速度等信息,以便用户实时了解硬件的状态。

它还支持录制游戏视频、截图和实时分享,方便用户记录和分享自己的游戏经验。

四、ASUS GPU Tweak IIASUS GPU Tweak II 是一款专为华硕显卡设计的超频软件。

龙骨十字接头英文缩写

龙骨十字接头英文缩写

Abstract:This comprehensive analysis delves into the intricacies of the Dragon Bone Cross Joint (DBCJ), an engineering marvel that epitomizes high quality and stringent standards. Spanning over 1372 words, this discourse explores the DBCJ from multiple angles, encompassing its design principles, material selection, manufacturing processes, structural integrity, performance characteristics, installation methodologies, maintenance strategies, and its applications across various industries. The discussion is aimed at providing a holistic understanding of the DBCJ, emphasizing its significance as a benchmark for excellence in mechanical joint technology.1. **Design Principles and Conceptual Framework**The Dragon Bone Cross Joint (DBCJ) represents a paradigm shift in the realm of cross-joint design, drawing inspiration from the robust, interlocking structure of dragon bones. This innovative concept integrates advanced computational modeling, biomimetic principles, and finite element analysis to create a joint that boasts exceptional strength, stiffness, and fatigue resistance. The inherent modularity of the DBCJ design allows for easy customization, enabling it to accommodate diverse load conditions, geometries, and environmental factors, thus fulfilling the stringent requirements of modern engineering projects.2. **Material Selection and Properties**The DBCJ's superior performance is underpinned by the judicious choice of materials. High-strength alloys, such as titanium or corrosion-resistant steels, are typically employed due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and resistance to environmental degradation. These materials undergo rigorous quality control measures, including chemical composition analysis, tensile testing, and non-destructive evaluation, ensuring they meet or exceed international standards like ASTM, AISI, or ISO. Moreover, surface treatments like hardening, coating, or plating may be applied to enhance wear resistance, reduce friction, and prevent corrosion, further augmenting theDBCJ's service life and reliability.3. **Manufacturing Processes and Precision Engineering**The fabrication of the DBCJ involves a series of sophisticated, precision-engineered processes, including computer numerical control (CNC) machining, laser cutting, electron beam welding, and heat treatment. These processes ensure micron-level accuracy in component dimensions, tight tolerances, and impeccable surface finish, which are critical for optimal joint performance. Advanced quality control measures, such as in-process inspection, statistical process control, and dimensional verification using coordinate measuring machines, guarantee that each DBCJ meets the highest manufacturing standards.4. **Structural Integrity and Failure Modes**The DBCJ's structural integrity is meticulously assessed through rigorous analytical and experimental methods. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulates various loading scenarios, predicting stress distributions, deformation patterns, and potential failure modes, while also guiding design optimization. Experimental tests, including static and dynamic load testing, fatigue testing, and fracture toughness testing, validate these predictions and provide empirical evidence of the joint's exceptional strength and durability. Compliance with international codes and standards, such as ASME BPVC or Eurocode, ensures that the DBCJ can withstand extreme loads and environmental conditions without compromise.5. **Performance Characteristics and Advantages**The DBCJ exhibits several distinctive performance characteristics that set it apart from conventional cross joints. These include:- **High Strength and Stiffness**: The unique, interlocking design and use of high-performance materials endow the DBCJ with unparalleled load-bearing capacity and rigidity, minimizing deflections and ensuring stable operation even under severe loads.- **Excellent Fatigue Resistance**: The careful consideration of stressconcentrations, material properties, and surface finishes minimizes the risk of fatigue cracking, prolonging the joint's service life and reducing maintenance costs.- **Enhanced Vibration Damping**: The intricate geometry and material selection of the DBCJ can effectively attenuate vibrations, reducing noise and enhancing the overall dynamic performance of the system.- **Versatility and Customizability**: The modular design of the DBCJ allows for easy adaptation to different applications, load conditions, and spatial constraints, making it a versatile solution for diverse engineering challenges.6. **Installation Methodologies and Integration**The DBCJ is designed with ease of installation and seamless integration into existing systems in mind. Detailed installation guidelines, including step-by-step procedures, torque specifications, and alignment checks, ensure consistent, error-free assembly. Advanced joining techniques, such as interference fitting, bolted connections, or adhesive bonding, provide secure, reliable connections while minimizing stress concentrations and preserving the joint's structural integrity. Furthermore, the compact, streamlined design of the DBCJ facilitates integration into confined spaces or complex assemblies, enhancing its applicability across various industries.7. **Maintenance Strategies and Life-Cycle Management**Proactive maintenance strategies are crucial for maximizing the DBCJ's service life and maintaining its high-performance standards. Regular inspections, following standardized checklists and utilizing non-destructive testing methods, help identify potential issues early, allowing for timely intervention. Condition-based monitoring, employing sensors and data analytics, enables predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and maintenance costs. Additionally, the availability of spare parts, repair services, and retrofit solutions ensures that the DBCJ remains operational and compliant with evolving industry standards throughout its life cycle.8. **Applications and Industry Impact**The Dragon Bone Cross Joint has found widespread application across various sectors, testament to its versatility and adherence to high-quality, high-standard benchmarks. Some notable examples include:- **Aerospace**: In aircraft structures, engines, and landing gear systems, where lightweight, high-strength joints with exceptional fatigue resistance are paramount.- **Automotive**: In chassis, suspension systems, and powertrain components, where durability, vibration damping, and ease of assembly are crucial.- **Energy**: In wind turbines, oil & gas platforms, and nuclear reactors, where robust, corrosion-resistant joints capable of withstanding harsh environments and heavy loads are essential.- **Construction and Civil Engineering**: In bridges, skyscrapers, and offshore structures, where large-scale, high-strength connections with long service lives are required.In conclusion, the Dragon Bone Cross Joint (DBCJ) embodies the essence of high-quality, high-standard engineering. Its innovative design, meticulous material selection, precision manufacturing, robust structural integrity, outstanding performance characteristics, user-friendly installation, proactive maintenance strategies, and broad applicability across industries collectively establish it as a benchmark for excellence in mechanical joint technology. As engineering challenges continue to evolve, the DBCJ stands poised to redefine the boundaries of what is possible in joint design, offering unparalleled strength, durability, and versatility to drive progress in the modern world.。

ad常用词汇

ad常用词汇

ae——account executive——客户代表,或客户执行。

代表广告公司接受广告主各种业务,并负责整体执行的人。

account group——业务小组。

广告公司内负责某特定客户之工作小组。

以ae 为中心,成员包括行销企划、创意、媒体等工作人员,替客户执行广告企划设定、广告表现制作、媒体安排等业务。

appeal point——诉求点。

广告讯息中,最能打动消费者心理,并引起行动的重点。

brain storming——动脑会议。

可自由发想,不受限制的讨论会议。

brand image——品牌形象。

消费者对商品品牌之印象。

cf——commercial film——乃广告影片是也,可不是电视广告脚本哦,commercial 是电视广告脚本。

competitive presentation——比稿。

有的广告主不会将广告计划立即委托一家广告公司,而是让多家广告公司彼此竞争,再从中选择最优秀、最满意的广告公司。

copywriter——文案(撰文人员)。

负责广告文案的专门写作。

ci——corporate identity——企业识别。

以统一性的标志表示企业的理念、文化以及经营的任务。

creative boutique——创意工作室。

“boutique”为法语中商店的意思,指专门零售店,特别是指贩卖流行物品、装饰品的商店。

以这种语意为背景,由少数人组成、专门制作广告的公司,便称为小型制作专业广告公司。

direct response advertising——直效广告。

需要从潜在客户处得到简单回应的广告。

例如邮购、直接信函、电讯行销,及有线电视购物频道。

直效广告必须是双向沟通的。

director——指导。

在整个广告作业中,担任指导之专业职务。

依照其经验不同,指导可分为资深指导(senior director)、指导(director)和助理指导(assistant director)。

指导有以下各专业职位:account director(业务指导)creative director(创意指导)arts director(美术指导)copy director(文案指导)media director(媒体指导)planning director(企划指导)finisher——完稿员。

maintenance_work_mem的作用

maintenance_work_mem的作用

maintenance_work_mem的作用maintenance_work_mem的作用1. 简介maintenance_work_mem是PostgreSQL数据库中的一个参数,它决定了执行维护任务时可用的内存量。

维护任务包括VACUUM、CREATE INDEX、ALTER TABLE等操作。

正确认识和正确设置这个参数对数据库的性能和稳定性至关重要。

2. 参数说明maintenance_work_mem的单位maintenance_work_mem的单位是kB,默认值为64MB。

可以通过修改文件或使用ALTER SYSTEM命令来更改该值。

参数值的取值范围参数值可以是任意非负整数。

较大的值可以提高维护任务的执行速度,但会消耗更多的内存资源。

3. 作用maintenance_work_mem对数据库维护任务的性能和效率起到重要的影响。

VACUUM操作VACUUM是PostgreSQL中常用的维护任务之一,它用于回收被删除或过期的行以及释放未使用的空间。

较大的maintenance_work_mem值可以使VACUUM更快地完成工作,特别是在处理大型表时。

CREATE INDEX操作CREATE INDEX操作用于创建表的索引,可以加快查询速度。

较大的maintenance_work_mem值可以加速CREATE INDEX操作,因为在创建索引时需要对数据进行排序和临时存储。

ALTER TABLE操作ALTER TABLE操作是用于修改已有表的结构,比如添加或删除列。

较大的maintenance_work_mem值可以加快ALTER TABLE操作的执行速度,尤其是当修改的表较大时。

4. 注意事项内存资源限制需要注意的是,设置过大的maintenance_work_mem值可能会导致内存不足的问题。

尤其是在同时进行多个维护任务时,需要根据数据库服务器的实际内存情况进行合理调整。

其他相关参数maintenance_work_mem的值与其他参数如shared_buffers、work_mem等也有关系。

汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总

汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总

TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence(专长导向)4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCertified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集;8DD2:建立8D小组;D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;D6:执行和确认永久措施;D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。

HP Color LaserJet Enterprise MFP M776用户指南说明书

HP Color LaserJet Enterprise MFP M776用户指南说明书

Legal informationCopyright and License© Copyright 2019 HP Development Company, L.P.Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowedunder the copyright laws.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statementsaccompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting anadditional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.Edition 1, 10/2019Trademark CreditsAdobe®, Adobe Photoshop®, Acrobat®, and PostScript® are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.macOS is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.AirPrint is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.Google™ is a trademark of Google Inc.Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows® XP, and Windows Vista® are U.S. registered trademarks of MicrosoftCorporation.UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group.iiiT able of contents1 Printer overview (1)Warning icons (1)Potential shock hazard (2)Printer views (2)Printer front view (2)Printer back view (4)Interface ports (4)Control-panel view (5)How to use the touchscreen control panel (7)Printer specifications (8)T echnical specifications (8)Supported operating systems (11)Mobile printing solutions (12)Printer dimensions (13)Power consumption, electrical specifications, and acoustic emissions (15)Operating-environment range (15)Printer hardware setup and software installation (16)2 Paper trays (17)Introduction (17)Load paper to Tray 1 (multipurpose tray) (17)Load Tray 1 (multipurpose tray) (18)Tray 1 paper orientation (19)Use alternative letterhead mode (24)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (24)Load paper to Tray 2 (24)Load Tray 2 (24)Tray 2 paper orientation (26)Use alternative letterhead mode (29)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (29)Load paper to the 550-sheet paper tray (30)Load paper to the 550-sheet paper tray (30)550-sheet paper tray paper orientation (32)Use alternative letterhead mode (35)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (35)ivLoad paper to the 2 x 550-sheet paper trays (36)Load paper to the 2 x 550-sheet paper trays (36)2 x 550-sheet paper tray paper orientation (38)Use alternative letterhead mode (41)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (41)Load paper to the 2,700-sheet high-capacity input paper trays (41)Load paper to the 2,700-sheet high-capacity input paper trays (41)2,700-sheet HCI paper tray paper orientation (43)Use alternative letterhead mode (45)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (45)Load and print envelopes (46)Print envelopes (46)Envelope orientation (46)Load and print labels (47)Manually feed labels (47)Label orientation (48)3 Supplies, accessories, and parts (49)Order supplies, accessories, and parts (49)Ordering (49)Supplies and accessories (50)Maintenance/long-life consumables (51)Customer self-repair parts (51)Dynamic security (52)Configure the HP toner-cartridge-protection supply settings (53)Introduction (53)Enable or disable the Cartridge Policy feature (53)Use the printer control panel to enable the Cartridge Policy feature (54)Use the printer control panel to disable the Cartridge Policy feature (54)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to enable the Cartridge Policy feature (54)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to disable the Cartridge Policy feature (55)Troubleshoot Cartridge Policy control panel error messages (55)Enable or disable the Cartridge Protection feature (55)Use the printer control panel to enable the Cartridge Protection feature (56)Use the printer control panel to disable the Cartridge Protection feature (56)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to enable the Cartridge Protection feature (56)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to disable the Cartridge Protection feature (57)Troubleshoot Cartridge Protection control panel error messages (57)Replace the toner cartridges (58)T oner-cartridge information (58)Remove and replace the cartridges (59)Replace the imaging drums (62)Imaging drum information (62)Remove and replace the imaging drums (63)Replace the toner-collection unit (66)T oner-collection unit information (66)vRemove and replace the toner-collection unit (67)Replace the staple cartridge (M776zs model only) (70)Staple cartridge information (70)Remove and replace the staple cartridge (71)4 Print (73)Print tasks (Windows) (73)How to print (Windows) (73)Automatically print on both sides (Windows) (74)Manually print on both sides (Windows) (74)Print multiple pages per sheet (Windows) (75)Select the paper type (Windows) (75)Additional print tasks (76)Print tasks (macOS) (77)How to print (macOS) (77)Automatically print on both sides (macOS) (77)Manually print on both sides (macOS) (77)Print multiple pages per sheet (macOS) (78)Select the paper type (macOS) (78)Additional print tasks (79)Store print jobs on the printer to print later or print privately (79)Introduction (79)Create a stored job (Windows) (79)Create a stored job (macOS) (80)Print a stored job (81)Delete a stored job (81)Delete a job that is stored on the printer (81)Change the job storage limit (82)Information sent to printer for Job Accounting purposes (82)Mobile printing (82)Introduction (82)Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Direct Print, NFC, and BLE printing (82)Enable wireless printing (83)Change the Wi-Fi Direct name (83)HP ePrint via email (83)AirPrint (84)Android embedded printing (85)Print from a USB flash drive (85)Enable the USB port for printing (85)Method one: Enable the USB port from the printer control panel (85)Method two: Enable the USB port from the HP Embedded Web Server (network-connectedprinters only) (85)Print USB documents (86)Print using high-speed USB 2.0 port (wired) (86)Method one: Enable the high-speed USB 2.0 port from the printer control panel menus (86)Method two: Enable the high-speed USB 2.0 port from the HP Embedded Web Server (network-connected printers only) (87)vi5 Copy (88)Make a copy (88)Copy on both sides (duplex) (90)Additional copy tasks (92)6 Scan (93)Set up Scan to Email (93)Introduction (93)Before you begin (93)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (94)Step two: Configure the Network Identification settings (95)Step three: Configure the Send to Email feature (96)Method one: Basic configuration using the Email Setup Wizard (96)Method two: Advanced configuration using the Email Setup (100)Step four: Configure the Quick Sets (optional) (104)Step five: Set up Send to Email to use Office 365 Outlook (optional) (105)Introduction (105)Configure the outgoing email server (SMTP) to send an email from an Office 365 Outlookaccount (105)Set up Scan to Network Folder (108)Introduction (108)Before you begin (108)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (108)Step two: Set up Scan to Network Folder (109)Method one: Use the Scan to Network Folder Wizard (109)Method two: Use Scan to Network Folder Setup (110)Step one: Begin the configuration (110)Step two: Configure the Scan to Network Folder settings (111)Step three: Complete the configuration (118)Set up Scan to SharePoint (118)Introduction (118)Before you begin (118)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (118)Step two: Enable Scan to SharePoint and create a Scan to SharePoint Quick Set (119)Scan a file directly to a SharePoint site (121)Quick Set scan settings and options for Scan to SharePoint (122)Set up Scan to USB Drive (123)Introduction (124)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (124)Step two: Enable Scan to USB Drive (124)Step three: Configure the Quick Sets (optional) (125)Default scan settings for Scan to USB Drive setup (126)Default file settings for Save to USB setup (126)Scan to email (127)Introduction (127)Scan to email (127)Scan to job storage (129)viiIntroduction (129)Scan to job storage on the printer (130)Print from job storage on the printer (132)Scan to network folder (132)Introduction (132)Scan to network folder (132)Scan to SharePoint (134)Introduction (134)Scan to SharePoint (134)Scan to USB drive (136)Introduction (136)Scan to USB drive (136)Use HP JetAdvantage business solutions (138)Additional scan tasks (138)7 Fax (140)Set up fax (140)Introduction (140)Set up fax by using the printer control panel (140)Change fax configurations (141)Fax dialing settings (141)General fax send settings (142)Fax receive settings (143)Send a fax (144)Additional fax tasks (146)8 Manage the printer (147)Advanced configuration with the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (147)Introduction (147)How to access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (148)HP Embedded Web Server features (149)Information tab (149)General tab (149)Copy/Print tab (150)Scan/Digital Send tab (151)Fax tab (152)Supplies tab (153)Troubleshooting tab (153)Security tab (153)HP Web Services tab (154)Networking tab (154)Other Links list (156)Configure IP network settings (157)Printer sharing disclaimer (157)View or change network settings (157)Rename the printer on a network (157)viiiManually configure IPv4 TCP/IP parameters from the control panel (158)Manually configure IPv6 TCP/IP parameters from the control panel (158)Link speed and duplex settings (159)Printer security features (160)Introduction (160)Security statements (160)Assign an administrator password (160)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to set the password (160)Provide user access credentials at the printer control panel (161)IP Security (161)Encryption support: HP High Performance Secure Hard Disks (161)Lock the formatter (161)Energy-conservation settings (161)Set the sleep timer and configure the printer to use 1 watt or less of power (161)Set the sleep schedule (162)Set the idle settings (162)HP Web Jetadmin (163)Software and firmware updates (163)9 Solve problems (164)Customer support (164)Control panel help system (165)Reset factory settings (165)Introduction (165)Method one: Reset factory settings from the printer control panel (165)Method two: Reset factory settings from the HP Embedded Web Server (network-connectedprinters only) (166)A “Cartridge is low” or “Cartridge is very low” message displays on the printer control panel (166)Change the “Very Low” settings (166)Change the “Very Low” settings at the control panel (166)For printers with fax capability (167)Order supplies (167)Printer does not pick up paper or misfeeds (167)Introduction (167)The printer does not pick up paper (167)The printer picks up multiple sheets of paper (171)The document feeder jams, skews, or picks up multiple sheets of paper (174)Clear paper jams (174)Introduction (174)Paper jam locations (174)Auto-navigation for clearing paper jams (175)Experiencing frequent or recurring paper jams? (175)Clear paper jams in the document feeder - 31.13.yz (176)Clear paper jams in Tray 1 (13.A1) (177)Clear paper jams in Tray 2 (13.A2) (182)Clear paper jams in the fuser (13.B9, 13.B2, 13.FF) (188)ixClear paper jams in the duplex area (13.D3) (194)Clear paper jams in the 550-sheet trays (13.A3, 13.A4) (199)Clear paper jams in the 2 x 550 paper trays (13.A4, 13.A5) (206)Clear paper jams in the 2,700-sheet high-capacity input paper trays (13.A3, 13.A4, 13.A5, 13.A7) (213)Resolving color print quality problems (220)Introduction (220)Troubleshoot print quality (221)Update the printer firmware (221)Print from a different software program (221)Check the paper-type setting for the print job (221)Check the paper type setting on the printer (221)Check the paper type setting (Windows) (221)Check the paper type setting (macOS) (222)Check toner-cartridge status (222)Step one: Print the Supplies Status Page (222)Step two: Check supplies status (222)Print a cleaning page (222)Visually inspect the toner cartridge or cartridges (223)Check paper and the printing environment (223)Step one: Use paper that meets HP specifications (223)Step two: Check the environment (223)Step three: Set the individual tray alignment (224)Try a different print driver (224)Troubleshoot color quality (225)Calibrate the printer to align the colors (225)Troubleshoot image defects (225)Improve copy image quality (233)Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (233)Calibrate the scanner (234)Check the paper settings (235)Check the paper selection options (235)Check the image-adjustment settings (235)Optimize copy quality for text or pictures (236)Edge-to-edge copying (236)Improve scan image quality (236)Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (237)Check the resolution settings (238)Check the color settings (238)Check the image-adjustment settings (239)Optimize scan quality for text or pictures (239)Check the output-quality settings (240)Improve fax image quality (240)Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (240)Check the send-fax resolution settings (242)Check the image-adjustment settings (242)Optimize fax quality for text or pictures (242)Check the error-correction setting (243)xSend to a different fax machine (243)Check the sender's fax machine (243)Solve wired network problems (244)Introduction (244)Poor physical connection (244)The computer is unable to communicate with the printer (244)The printer is using incorrect link and duplex settings for the network (245)New software programs might be causing compatibility problems (245)The computer or workstation might be set up incorrectly (245)The printer is disabled, or other network settings are incorrect (245)Solve wireless network problems (245)Introduction (245)Wireless connectivity checklist (245)The printer does not print after the wireless configuration completes (246)The printer does not print, and the computer has a third-party firewall installed (246)The wireless connection does not work after moving the wireless router or printer (247)Cannot connect more computers to the wireless printer (247)The wireless printer loses communication when connected to a VPN (247)The network does not appear in the wireless networks list (247)The wireless network is not functioning (247)Reduce interference on a wireless network (248)Solve fax problems (248)Checklist for solving fax problems (248)What type of phone line are you using? (249)Are you using a surge-protection device? (249)Are you using a phone company voice-messaging service or an answering machine? (249)Does your phone line have a call-waiting feature? (249)Check fax accessory status (249)General fax problems (250)The fax failed to send (250)No fax address book button displays (250)Not able to locate the Fax settings in HP Web Jetadmin (250)The header is appended to the top of the page when the overlay option is enabled (251)A mix of names and numbers is in the recipients box (251)A one-page fax prints as two pages (251)A document stops in the document feeder in the middle of faxing (251)The volume for sounds coming from the fax accessory is too high or too low (251)Index (252)xiPrinter overview1Review the location of features on the printer, the physical and technical specifications of the printer,and where to locate setup information.For video assistance, see /videos/LaserJet.The following information is correct at the time of publication. For current information, see /support/colorljM776MFP.For more information:HP's all-inclusive help for the printer includes the following information:●Install and configure●Learn and use●Solve problems●Download software and firmware updates●Join support forums●Find warranty and regulatory informationWarning iconsUse caution if you see a warning icon on your HP printer, as indicated in the icon definitions.●Caution: Electric shock●Caution: Hot surface●Caution: Keep body parts away from moving partsPrinter overview1●Caution: Sharp edge in close proximity●WarningPotential shock hazardReview this important safety information.●Read and understand these safety statements to avoid an electrical shock hazard.●Always follow basic safety precautions when using this product to reduce risk of injury from fire orelectric shock.●Read and understand all instructions in the user guide.●Observe all warnings and instructions marked on the product.●Use only a grounded electrical outlet when connecting the product to a power source. If you do notknow whether the outlet is grounded, check with a qualified electrician.●Do not touch the contacts on any of the sockets on the product. Replace damaged cordsimmediately.●Unplug this product from wall outlets before cleaning.●Do not install or use this product near water or when you are wet.●Install the product securely on a stable surface.●Install the product in a protected location where no one can step on or trip over the power cord.Printer viewsIdentify certain parts of the printer and the control panel.Printer front viewLocate features on the front of the printer.2Chapter 1 Printer overviewPrinter front view3Printer back viewLocate features on the back of the printer.Interface portsLocate the interface ports on the printer formatter. 4Chapter 1 Printer overviewControl-panel viewThe control panel provides access to the printer features and indicates the current status of the printer.NOTE:Tilt the control panel for easier viewing.The Home screen provides access to the printer features and indicates the current status of the printer.screens.NOTE:The features that appear on the Home screen can vary, depending on the printerconfiguration.Control-panel view5Figure 1-1Control-panel view?i 12:42 PM6Chapter 1 Printer overviewHow to use the touchscreen control panelPerform the following actions to use the printer touchscreen control panel.T ouchT ouch an item on the screen to select that item or open that menu. Also, when scrolling T ouch the Settings icon to open the Settings app.How to use the touchscreen control panel 7SwipeT ouch the screen and then move your finger horizontally to scroll the screen sideways.Swipe until the Settings app displays.Printer specificationsDetermine the specifications for your printer model.IMPORTANT:The following specifications are correct at the time of publication, but they are subject to change. For current information, see /support/colorljM776MFP .T echnical specificationsReview the printer technical specifications.Product numbers for each model ●M776dn - #T3U55A ●Flow M776z - #3WT91A ●Flow M776zs - #T3U56APaper handling specificationsPaper handling features Tray 1 (100-sheet capacity)Included Included Included Tray 2 (550-sheet capacity)IncludedIncludedIncluded8Chapter 1 Printer overview550-sheet paper trayOptional Included Not included NOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray.Optional Included Included2 x 550-sheet paper tray and standNOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray that may be installed on top of thestand.Optional Not included Not included2,700-sheet high-capacity input (HCI) paper trayand standNOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray that may be installed on top of theoptional printer stand.Printer standOptional Not included Not included NOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray that may be installed on top of theoptional printer stand.Inner finisher accessory Not included Not included Included Automatic duplex printing Included IncludedIncludedIncluded Included Included10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connection with IPv4and IPv6Hi-Speed USB 2.0Included Included IncludedIncluded Included IncludedEasy-access USB port for printing from a USBflash drive or upgrading the firmwareIncluded Included Included Hardware Integration Pocket for connectingaccessory and third-party devicesHP Internal USB Ports Optional Optional OptionalOptional Optional OptionalHP Jetdirect 2900nw Print Server accessory forWi-Fi connectivity and an additional Ethernet portOptional IncludedIncludedHP Jetdirect 3100w accessory for Wi-Fi, BLE, NFC,and proximity badge readingPrints 45 pages per minute (ppm) on Letter-sizepaper and 46 ppm on A4-size paperEasy-access USB printing for printing from a USBIncluded Included Includedflash driveT echnical specifications9Included Included Included Store jobs in the printer memory to print later orprint privatelyScans 100 pages per minute (ppm) on A4 andIncluded Included Included letter-size paper one-sidedIncluded Included Included 200-page document feeder with dual-headscanning for single-pass duplex copying andscanningNot included Included Included HP EveryPage T echnologies including ultrasonicmulti-feed detectionNot included Included Included Embedded optical character recognition (OCR)provides the ability to convert printed pages intotext that can be edited or searched using acomputerIncluded Included Included SMART Label feature provides paper-edgedetection for automatic page croppingIncluded Included Included Automatic page orientation for pages that haveat least 100 characters of textIncluded Automatic tone adjustment sets contrast,Included Includedbrightness, and background removal for eachpageIncluded Included Includedfolders on a networkIncludedSend documents to SharePoint®Included IncludedIncluded Included Included NOTE:Memory reported on the configurationpage will change from 2.5 GB to 3 GB with theoptional 1 GB SODIMM installed.Mass storage: 500 GB hard disk drive Included Included IncludedSecurity: HP Trusted Platform Module (TPM)Included Included IncludedT ouchscreen control panel Included Included IncludedRetractable keyboard Not included Included Included 10Chapter 1 Printer overviewFax Optional Included IncludedSupported operating systemsUse the following information to ensure printer compatibility with your computer operating system.Linux: For information and print drivers for Linux, go to /go/linuxprinting.UNIX: For information and print drivers for UNIX®, go to /go/unixmodelscripts.The following information applies to the printer-specific Windows HP PCL 6 print drivers, HP print driversfor macOS, and to the software installer.Windows: Download HP Easy Start from /LaserJet to install the HP print driver. Or, go tothe printer-support website for this printer: /support/colorljM776MFP to download the printdriver or the software installer to install the HP print driver.macOS: Mac computers are supported with this printer. Download HP Easy Start either from /LaserJet or from the Printer Support page, and then use HP Easy Start to install the HP print driver.1.Go to /LaserJet.2.Follow the steps provided to download the printer software.Windows 7, 32-bit and 64-bit The “HP PCL 6” printer-specific print driver is installed for this operating system aspart of the software installation.Windows 8.1, 32-bit and 64-bit The “HP PCL-6” V4 printer-specific print driver is installed for this operating systemas part of the software installation.Windows 10, 32-bit and 64-bit The “HP PCL-6” V4 printer-specific print driver is installed for this operating systemas part of the software installation.Windows Server 2008 R2, SP 1, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2012, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2012 R2, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2016, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2019, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Supported operating systems11macOS 10.13 High Sierra, macOS 10.14 MojaveDownload HP Easy Start from /LaserJet , and then use it to install the print driver.NOTE:Supported operating systems can change.NOTE:For a current list of supported operating systems and HP’s all-inclusive help for the printer, go to /support/colorljM776MFP .NOTE:For details on client and server operating systems and for HP UPD driver support for this printer, go to /go/upd . Under Additional information , click Specifications .●Internet connection●Dedicated USB 1.1 or 2.0 connection or a network connection● 2 GB of available hard-disk space ●1 GB RAM (32-bit) or2 GB RAM (64-bit)●Internet connection●Dedicated USB 1.1 or 2.0 connection or a network connection●1.5 GB of available hard-disk spaceNOTE:The Windows software installer installs the HP Smart Device Agent Base service. The file size is less than 100 kb. Its only function is to check for printers connected via USB hourly. No data is collected. If a USB printer is found, it then tries to locate a JetAdvantage Management Connector (JAMc) instance on the network. If a JAMc is found, the HP Smart Device Agent Base is securelyupgraded to a full Smart Device Agent from JAMc, which will then allow printed pages to be accounted for in a Managed Print Services (MPS) account. The driver-only web packs downloaded from for the printer and installed through the Add Printer wizard do not install this service.T o uninstall the service, open the Control Panel , select Programs or Programs and Features , and then select Add/Remove Programs or Uninstall a Programto remove the service. The file name isHPSmartDeviceAgentBase.Mobile printing solutionsHP offers multiple mobile printing solutions to enable easy printing to an HP printer from a laptop, tablet, smartphone, or other mobile device.T o see the full list and to determine the best choice, go to /go/MobilePrinting .NOTE:Update the printer firmware to ensure all mobile printing capabilities are supported.●Wi-Fi Direct (wireless models only, with HP Jetdirect 3100w BLE/NFC/Wireless accessory installed)●HP ePrint via email (Requires HP Web Services to be enabled and the printer to be registered with HP Connected)●HP Smart app ●Google Cloud Print12Chapter 1 Printer overview。

Benchmark Factory for Databases

Benchmark Factory for Databases

Reconfigure, Restructure
Database Administrators
Replace
2
Benchmark Factory for Databases
說明:
Benchmark Factory 是一套針對資料庫執行高擴展性的 强化測試、容量規劃和性能優化工具
– 模擬多位使用者對資料庫進行交易 – 模擬線上交易負載情形
Benchmark Factory Quest SQL Optimizer
8
DEMO
9
不同版本的 Oracle Database 測試應用
Oracle 10g Oracle 11g
10
不同版本的 Oracle Database 測試應用- Oracle 10g
10.5s
3.5s 0.5s
11
不同版本的 Oracle Database 測試應用- Oracle 11g
11.5s
1.5s
0.6s
12
Thank you
13
6
開發人員最佳方案
1. 開發
Toad
3. 驗證
Benchmark Factory
2. 最佳化
Quest SQL Optimizer
7
資料庫管理人員最佳方案
2. 診斷
Spotlight, Performance Analysis
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. 找出效能問題可能點
Benchmark Factory
3. 效能調校 4. 驗證調校
資料庫效能問題評估 介紹 Benchmark Factory
– 產品特色 – 商業價值 – 新版本功能
開發人員最佳方案 資料庫管理者最佳方案 DEMO

技嘉主板超频BIOS设置

技嘉主板超频BIOS设置

技嘉主板超频BIOS设置拿到主板的第一时间是到技嘉官网下载最新BIOS,然后在BIOS设置总页面按F8进入QFLASH,这个非常便利的刷新工具可以直接读取硬盘上的文件。

之前进入总页面的第三项Advanced BIOS Features,关闭CPU Enhanced Halt(C1E)及CPU ESIT Function两个INTEL节能技术,以及虚拟化等等。

然后进入总页面第一项MB IntelligentTweaker,第一部分是主要是CPU设置,这里我们可以看到E5200的倍频高达12.5,这里我们只需要把外频调整为320MHz,锁定PCI-E频率为100。

需要注意E5200的外频是很难拉升的,风冷的情况下外频极限大多只能达到350MHz 左右。

下面是DRAM设置,关于技嘉主板里的PerformanceEnhance设置,Standard被认为是冲刺频率所需的宽泛延迟,但很多技嘉主板上测试表明,这个设置无论调节成Standard、Turbo、Extreme,都不会对极限内存频率或者Everest内存频宽造成影响。

因为E5200的FSB是800MHz,没有好内存的话,超频E5200时会有一些难以取舍的地方。

MCHStrap使用默认的800strap比较容易把内存频率拉高,但是这个Strap设置下要求内存有1066MHz的体质,否则就只能超频至853MHz,或者放弃4GHz的主频。

而如果使用1066Strap或者1333Strap,会有更好的FSB/RAM搭配,但是内存超频性能会受到影响。

这里我们把MCH FrequencyLatch设置为200,分频选择333,实际达成的内存频率下方会显示出来,这个设定对超频用户比较贴心,笔者设定的内存频率为1066MHz。

把DRAM Timing修改为Manual后,内存时序设置就可以手动设置为5-5-5-15。

建议超频时手动修改内存小参,因为主板的AUTO参数设定得太紧,会影响到内存的极限频率。

benchmark测试解读

benchmark测试解读

benchmark测试解读
Benchmark 测试是一种用于评估计算机系统、软件或硬件性能的测试方法。

它通过运行一系列标准的测试程序或工作负载,测量和比较系统的性能指标,如处理速度、内存使用、存储性能等。

Benchmark 测试的目的是提供一个客观的、可量化的性能评估,帮助用户、开发者或制造商了解系统在特定任务或应用场景下的表现。

这些测试通常会使用一些行业标准的基准测试工具或软件,如 PassMark、PCMark、3DMark 等。

在进行 Benchmark 测试时,需要选择与目标系统相关的测试项目和指标,并在相同的测试条件下进行比较。

测试结果通常以分数、时间、帧率等形式呈现,以便用户直观地了解系统的性能水平。

需要注意的是,Benchmark 测试结果可能受到多种因素的影响,包括硬件配置、软件环境、系统设置等。

因此,在解读 Benchmark 测试结果时,需要综合考虑这些因素,并结合实际应用需求进行评估。

总之,Benchmark 测试是一种重要的性能评估方法,可以帮助用户、开发者和制造商了解系统的性能表现,优化系统配置和设计,以及选择适合的硬件和软件产品。

co2金属管射频激光器 英语

co2金属管射频激光器 英语

Abstract:This extensive analysis delves into the intricate details and multi-faceted aspects of CO2 metal tube radio frequency (RF) lasers, emphasizing their exceptional quality and adherence to high industry standards. Spanning over 1345 words, the discussion covers the fundamental principles, operational mechanisms, key features, applications, performance benchmarks, maintenance requirements, and future advancements in this cutting-edge technology. The objective is to provide readers with a thorough understanding of the CO2 metal tube RF laser's superiority and its pivotal role in various industrial sectors.1. IntroductionCO2 metal tube RF lasers represent a pinnacle of innovation in the realm of laser technology, offering unparalleled precision, efficiency, and reliability in material processing tasks. These lasers, harnessing the power of carbon dioxide molecules stimulated by radio frequency energy, have established themselves as indispensable tools across diverse industries, ranging from aerospace and automotive to medical device manufacturing and packaging. This comprehensive analysis explores the intricacies of CO2 metal tube RF lasers, examining their underlying principles, technical specifications, applications, and future prospects, all while maintaining a focus on their unwavering commitment to high quality and stringent standards.2. Fundamental Principles and Operational MechanismsAt the core of a CO2 metal tube RF laser lies the principle of stimulated emission. The laser cavity contains a mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium gases, which, when excited by an RF electric field, undergoes population inversion. This process enables the CO2 molecules to transition from higher energy states to lower ones, releasing photons of coherent light at a characteristic wavelength of 10.6 μm. The RF excitation, typically generated by a resonant RF circuit, ensures uniform energy distribution and enhanced stability compared to DC-excited or transverse discharge systems.The metal tube serves as the containment vessel for the gas mixture, providing robustness, thermal conductivity, and precise optical alignment. The tube is designed with highly reflective inner surfaces to facilitate multiple passes of the laser beam, amplifying it through constructive interference. Additionally, the RF laser incorporates advanced cooling systems, such as water jackets or forced-air cooling, to maintain optimal operating temperatures and ensure long-lasting performance.3. Key Features and Performance BenchmarksCO2 metal tube RF lasers are renowned for several distinguishing features that contribute to their high-quality and standard-compliant performance:a. **Versatility:** Capable of processing a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, ceramics, glass, textiles, and wood, these lasers exhibit excellent versatility, making them suitable for numerous applications.b. **Precision and Speed:** With beam quality factors (M²values) typically ranging from 2 to 7, CO2 RF lasers deliver highly focused, controllablebeams, enabling precise cutting, engraving, and welding at rapid speeds. Their high peak powers and repetition rates further enhance productivity.c. **Efficiency and Reliability:** The RF excitation mechanism ensures efficient energy transfer to the lasing medium, resulting in superior electrical-to-optical conversion efficiencies (typically around 10-20%). Moreover, the metal tube design, combined with advanced cooling systems, promotes longevity and minimal downtime.d. **Environmental Compatibility:** CO2 metal tube RF lasers emit minimal ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) radiation, reducing potential hazards to operators and the environment. They also feature efficient fume extraction systems to manage byproducts generated during material processing.4. ApplicationsCO2 metal tube RF lasers find extensive use in various industrial sectors due to their remarkable performance characteristics:a. **Manufacturing:** Precision cutting, drilling, and welding of metals and non-metals in automotive, aerospace, electronics, and appliance production.b. **Packaging and Printing:** Marking, coding, and cutting of cardboard, paper, and plastic packaging materials; trimming and die-cutting in the converting industry.c. **Medical Devices:** Microprocessing of polymers, ceramics, and metals for medical implants, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment.d. **Textiles and Leather:** Cutting, engraving, and marking of fabrics, leather goods, and footwear components.e. **Architecture and Artwork:** Laser cutting and engraving of acrylics, woods, and metals for architectural models, signage, and decorative elements.5. Maintenance Requirements and Service LifeMaintaining a CO2 metal tube RF laser involves regular inspection, cleaning, and calibration of critical components, such as the optical path, gas supply system, and cooling apparatus. The service life of the metal tube itself can span several thousand hours, depending on usage conditions and adherence to recommended maintenance schedules. Replacement tubes, manufactured to exacting standards, ensure seamless integration and continued high-performance operation.6. Future Advancements and TrendsOngoing research and development in CO2 metal tube RF laser technology aim to enhance performance, reduce costs, and expand application areas. Key trends include:a. **Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI):** AI algorithms can optimize laser parameters in real-time, adapting to varying material properties and processing requirements, thereby enhancing productivity and quality.b. **Miniaturization and Modular Design:** Smaller, lighter, and more versatile laser systems are being developed, enabling easier integration into existing production lines and facilitating mobile applications.c. **Energy Efficiency and Sustainability:** Efforts are underway tofurther improve energy conversion efficiencies and minimize environmental impacts, such as through the use of eco-friendly gases and advanced waste management systems.d. **Hybrid Laser Systems:** Combining CO2 RF lasers with other laser sources, such as fiber or disk lasers, can offer unique processing capabilities, expanding the range of materials and applications addressed.ConclusionCO2 metal tube RF lasers exemplify the fusion of advanced scientific principles and engineering excellence, delivering high-quality, high-standard performance across a multitude of industrial applications. Their versatility, precision, speed, efficiency, and reliability, coupled with ongoing technological advancements, solidify their position as indispensable tools in modern manufacturing and processing environments. As research continues to push the boundaries of laser technology, the future of CO2 metal tube RF lasers appears promising, with potential for even greater versatility, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness, ensuring their enduring relevance in the ever-evolving landscape of material processing.。

HD_Tune_Pro参数含义[最新]

HD_Tune_Pro参数含义[最新]

HD Tune Pro详解教程HD Tune Pro作为一款硬盘性能诊断检测的工具软件,它能检测硬盘的传输率、突发数据传输率、数据存取时间、CPU使用率、健康状态,温度及扫描磁盘表面等等。

今天,笔者在这就介绍一下HD Tune Pro V4.01汉化专业版的相关功能。

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =以下用笔者的一块西数160G硬盘的数据来做参考说明,具体数据以各位所用的硬盘为准。

图片为HD Tune Pro自带截图功能基准:浅蓝色曲线,代表的是HD TunePro检测过程中检测到硬盘每一秒钟的读取速率;爱生活爱顺网小点代表硬盘的寻道时间。

在右边还可以看到清楚的数据,传输速度的最小值,最大值,和平均值。

还显示了数据的存取时间,和突发数据传输率。

CPU的占用率。

选中“读取”然后“开始”就是。

“写入”一般是不可选的,只有一块还没分区的硬盘才能执行“写入”操作。

“快速行程”是选择要测试硬盘盘面的范围,或者就按自己喜欢呗。

话说笔者的硬盘真不咋的。

另外提一点,在“基准”测试里头改变选项中“块大小”会影响到测试的数据准确性,因此不要盲目相信某些网站所谓的硬盘评测数据。

参照不同数据出入挺大的。

信息:“信息”,顾名思义,硬盘的基本信息和支持特性都很详细的列出。

支持特性里头的项目是反映你硬盘的特性,不能被改动。

其中S.M.A.R.T特性下面会说到。

健康:笔者在这解说一下在“健康”测试中个参数的含义(仅作参考,因为原始数据的含义为硬盘厂家保密的,不同厂家可能不同)下面我们先大概了解一下S.M.A.R.T属性表:S.M.A.R.T.包含很多个属性,每个属性值只有两种含义,超过阈值和没有超过阈值。

一旦有属性值超过了阈值,表明“硬盘快不行了”。

每个硬盘的 S.M.A.R.T.信息中,都注明了这些属性的阈值,不同厂家的阀值是不同的。

曙光服务器常见问题Word版

曙光服务器常见问题Word版

Q1: 服务器(冗余电源)上电后有报警声。

A1: 确认所配电源为热插拔冗余电源,并且两路电源已经正确连接。

如果只接一路,请按下电源背面的红色消音键使报警声停止。

Q2: 服务器(硬盘热插拔模块)开机有报警声同时热插拔前面板FAN 灯闪烁。

A2: 热插拔模块主风扇损坏,备用风扇启动,同时报警。

请联系曙光技术支持,更换主风扇。

Q3: 服务器开机有报警声同时液晶屏上出现报警提示。

A3:请记录报警信息和序列号,联系曙光技术支持。

Q4: 服务器(adaptec 2100s raid card)开机有连续报警声。

A4:raid信息已经不完整,请联系曙光技术支持,作raid的恢复。

Q5: 开机无视频信号输出,电源风扇不转A5: 确认电源线连接无误,确认电源上的开关已经扳到开"开"的位置,如果故障依旧,请联系曙光技术支持。

Q6: 开机上电后显示器无视频信号输出(电源风扇转)A6: 请确认显示器与主机显卡连接无误,显示器无故障(可更换显示器试验)确认显卡没有松动,确认内存插接无误。

(如需要打开机箱,请用户与曙光技术支持联系)Q7: 曙光服务器无法进入主板BIOSA7: 在开机阶段刚刚出现曙光logo时即按DEL键,待自检结束后即可进入BIOS。

Q8: 服务器启动时报错,CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR-FEFAULT LOAD。

A8: 开机按del键进入BIOS加载缺省设置,如果错误重复出现,请与曙光公司技术支持联系。

Q9: 服务器2小时无人操作,键盘锁死;键盘上三个灯同时闪;显示器无图象。

A9: 用户设置了PASSWD 但为设置SECURE MODE HOT KEY 。

Q10: 备份模块可以进行备份,但是进行恢复时出现错误,以至不能恢复系统A10: 故障原因:备份软件的版本低。

故障排除方法:1.从备份模块进行引导,按F8出现进入DOS系统2.再出现的菜单中,选第三项分步执行3.然后第一和第二个询问都选yes,第三个选no4.把新版的备份系统安装盘(V2.0)插到软驱中,转到a:提示符状态下,运行install命令。

半挂货车车辆点检基准值

半挂货车车辆点检基准值

半挂货车车辆点检基准值(中英文实用版)Title: Half-Trailer Truck Inspection Benchmarks中文标题:半挂货车车辆点检基准值---English:The half-trailer truck inspection is a crucial procedure to ensure the safety and efficiency of transportation.It involves a series of benchmarks that need to be met.These include checking the tire pressure, tread depth, and overall condition of the tires.Additionally, the brakes, lights, and reflectors should be inspected to guarantee they are functioning properly.The inspection also extends to the coupling and trailer components to ensure they are in good working order.中文:半挂货车车辆点检是确保运输安全和高效率的重要程序。

它涉及一系列需要达到的基准值。

这包括检查轮胎压力、胎纹深度以及轮胎的整体状况。

此外,还应检查刹车、灯光和反光镜是否正常工作。

检查还应包括耦合器和拖车部件,以确保它们处于良好的工作状态。

---English:Violations of these benchmarks can lead to safety issues and potential accidents.Therefore, it is essential to adhere to the inspection schedule and address any issues promptly.This not only ensures thesafety of the truck operators and passengers but also minimizes the risk of damage to the vehicle.By maintaining these benchmarks, the half-trailer truck can operate safely and efficiently, reducing the likelihood of breakdowns and other mechanical issues.中文:违反这些基准值可能导致安全问题甚至潜在的交通事故。

轨道交通术语

轨道交通术语

1、城市轨道交通(urban rail transit ):在城市及附近地区以列车形式沿封闭或部分封闭的专用轨道按班次运行的各种公共客运交通方式的统称。

也可简称轨道交通。

2、城市轨道交通方式(urban rail transit type):按城市轨道交通工具的类型和运行特征划分的各种技术形式。

3、城市轨道交通系统urban rail transit system :由一种或几种轨道交通方式的线路、场站、车辆及运营组织等组成的客运有机整体。

4、城市轨道交通线路urban rail transit line :承受列车荷载、实现列车导向和换轨功能的轨道交通设施的总称包括路基、轨道和道岔。

5、城市轨道交通标志urban rail transit sign :便于公众和专业人员识别的、表明城市轨道交通行业特征的专用图形符号。

6、低运量轨道交通rail transit with low traffic volume :单向客运能力小于每小时1万人次的轨道交通方式。

7、中运量轨道交通rail transit with medium traffic volume :单向客运能力为每小时13万人次的轨道交通方式。

8、大运量轨道交通rail transit with big traffic volume:单向客运能力为每小时2.5 5.0万人次的轨道交通方式。

9、高运量轨道交通rail transit with high traffic volume :单向客运能力不小于每小时4.57.0万人次的轨道交通方式。

10、地铁subwaymetro:列车沿全封闭线路运行的大运量城市轨道交通。

地铁通常设在地下隧道内也包括在城市中心以外地区从地下转到地面或高架桥上的部分。

11、轻轨交通light rail transit :列车沿封闭或部分封闭线路运行的中运量城市轨道交通。

轻轨交通通常设在地面或高架桥上也包括在城市中心地区转到地下的部分。

hdtune检基准 -回复

hdtune检基准 -回复

hdtune检基准-回复HDTune是一款用于检测和评估计算机硬盘健康状况和性能的实用工具。

它以其稳定可靠的测试结果和多功能的特点而被广泛应用于硬盘行业。

在本文中,我们将一步一步地回答关于HDTune的基准测试,并详细解释其各项功能的用途和效果。

第一步:下载和安装HDTune要使用HDTune进行测试和评估,首先需要从官方网站或可靠的软件下载平台下载HDTune软件。

一旦下载完成,双击可执行文件,按照提示完成软件的安装过程。

安装完成后,就可以打开软件并开始进行基准测试。

第二步:选择要测试的硬盘在HDTune的主界面中,你将看到一个硬盘选择框。

点击下拉菜单,选择你要测试的硬盘。

通常,如果你有多个硬盘或固态硬盘(SSD),你可以在这里选择其中一个进行测试。

第三步:进行基准测试在选择硬盘后,点击主界面上的“Benchmark”选项卡。

这将进入基准测试界面。

在这个界面上,你将看到一些与硬盘性能有关的参数和选项,包括传输模式、块大小和测试类型等。

确保这些参数设置与你想要进行的测试类型和需求相匹配。

接下来,点击“Start”按钮,并耐心等待测试完成。

测试过程中,HDTune 将对硬盘进行一系列的读写操作,并记录下各项性能指标,如传输速度、访问时间和硬盘使用率等。

测试完成后,你将看到一个结果图表,以及相应的测试指标数值。

你可以通过查看这些数据来评估硬盘的性能和健康状况。

第四步:解读测试结果测试完成后,你将看到一个包含测试指标数值和图表的结果界面。

以下是其中一些重要的参数和指标的解释:1. 传输速度:表示硬盘读写数据的速度,通常以兆字节每秒(MB/s)为单位。

较高的传输速度意味着硬盘性能较好。

2. 访问时间:表示从提出请求到数据被读取的时间。

通常以毫秒(ms)为单位。

较低的访问时间意味着硬盘响应速度快。

3. CPU使用率:表示在测试过程中CPU使用的百分比。

较低的CPU使用率意味着硬盘不会对系统性能产生过大的负担。

英文工业缩写与其解释

英文工业缩写与其解释

Engineering 工程 / Process 工序(制程)4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment 人,机器,方法,物料,环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion 自动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material 生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对文件的要求进行评审,批准,和更改的小组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and EffectAnalysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的工程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FI Final Inspection 在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FA First Article / Failure Analysis 首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前,在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield 首次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield 首次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体(软件硬化)-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前,将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上,和手插机相同I/O Input / Output 输入 / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM(依照客户的BOM)ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路,开路,少件,多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中,所有输入的参数/元素,将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中,所有输出的结果,所呈现的产品品质特征。

TPC的基准介绍

TPC的基准介绍

More Information about Pricing更多的信息关于价格
View Results观点的结果
Top Ten TPC-C Results by Performance十大TPC-C结果通过性能:
All Results所有的结果 /Clustered Results聚类结果 /Non-Clustered ResultsNon-Clustered结果
Ten Most Recently Published TPC-C Results十个最最近公布的TPC-C结果
All Results所有的结果
By Hardware Vendor通过硬件供应商
By Database Vendor通过数据库供应商
Advanced Sorting Options先进的排序选项
Results Spreadsheet (downloadable file)结果电子表格(可下载的文件)
Summary总结
Approved in July of 1992, TPC Benchmark C is an on-line transaction processing (OLTP) benchmark. 通过1992年7月,TPC C是一个基准在线事务处理(OLTP)基准。TPC-C is more complex than previous OLTP benchmarks such as TPC-A because of its multiple transaction types, more complex database and overall execution structure. TPC-C比以往更为复杂TPC-A OLTP基准如因其多种交易类型、更复杂的数据库,全面执行结构。TPC-C involves a mix of five concurrent transactions of different types and complexity either executed on-line or queued for deferred execution. TPC-C牵涉到一个混合的五个并发事务不同类型和复杂性要么执行延期执行在线或排队。The database is comprised of nine types of tables with a wide range of record and population sizes. 数据库由九种表与广泛的记录和种群数量。TPC-C is measured in transactions per minute (tpmC).TPC-C是以交易每分钟tpmC)。

半导体专业词汇

半导体专业词汇

1. acceptance testing (WAT: wafer acceptance testing)2. acceptor: 受主,如B,掺入Si中需要接受电子3. ACCESS:一个EDA(Engineering Data Analysis)系统4. Acid:酸5. Active device:有源器件,如MOS FET(非线性,可以对信号放大)6. Align mark(key):对位标记7. Alloy:合金8. Aluminum:铝9. Ammonia:氨水10. Ammonium fluoride:NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide:NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon:α-Si,非晶硅(不是多晶硅)13. Analog:模拟的14. Angstrom:A(1E-10m)埃15. Anisotropic:各向异性(如POLY ETCH)16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level):接受质量标准,在一定采样下,可以95%置信度通过质量标准(不同于可靠性,可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率)17. ARC(Antireflective coating):抗反射层(用于METAL等层的光刻)18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher:去胶机24. Aspect ration:形貌比(ETCH中的深度、宽度比)25. Autodoping:自搀杂(外延时SUB的浓度高,导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后,又回掺到外延层)26. Back end:后段(CONTACT以后、PCM测试前)27. Baseline:标准流程28. Benchmark:基准29. Bipolar:双极30. Boat:扩散用(石英)舟31. CD:(Critical Dimension)临界(关键)尺寸。

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CLASSES OF FAILURE AND CODE PROBLEM
It makes possible the statistical treatment for similar problems, that can have similar causes or not. The class of failure allows to register the failures occurred in equipment families. The code of the problem summarizes the failure effects for predefined classes of failure.
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF THE MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PURCHASES, REQUIREMENTS AND STOCK CONTROL
REPORTS REGISTER DATA, PLANNING, PROGRAMMING, EXECUTION AND INSPECTION (PREDICTIVE)
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS UP-TO-DATE DESCRIPTIONS MAINTENANCE COSTS NEW INVESTMENTS
MAINTENANCE STRATEGIES
DEFI5462
MAINTENANCE PLANS
INSPECTION – It is the assessment of pre-determined physical characteristic of the equipment, such as: noise, temperature, vibration, state of conservation, etc. that can allow the detection of defects so that maintenance can act before the occurrence of the problems. CORRECTIVE – It consists of a set of actions executed by maintenance with the intention to restore the operational conditions of the equipments, after the occurrence of failure. PREVENTIVE – (time based maintenance) It consists of a set of actions that are regularly executed with the objective to keep the equipments in good operational state. PREDICTIVE – (condition based maintenance) It consists of a set of maintenance actions that will have to be applied by checking the operational condition of equipments, so that the intervention is made before the occurrence of failure. Also known as predictive. PRO-ACTIVE – They are the actions executed with the objective to foresee possible failures in the equipment. It also consists in the alteration of projects.
OBJECTIVES
To organize and standardize the procedures to the maintenance services. To facilitate the gathering of maintenance information. To manage maintenance plans and strategies . To increase the productivity of the maintenance through the optimization of labor and services priority. To supply the reports with the description of activities and consolidated indicators of performance.
DEFECT – Any deviation of the characteristic of an item in relation to its requirements. FAILURE – Ending of the capacity of an item to perform the required function. After the failure the item presents a breakdown. BREAKDOWN – State of an item characterized by its incapacity to perform a required function. The failure is an event, while breakdown is a state. CRITICAL DEFECT – Defect that probably will result in a failure or dangerous and unsafe conditions for people, significant damages and other unacceptable consequences.
SERVICE PRIORITY DEFINITION
Priority 0 Equipments that can stop the production or critical operations. Equipment which can provoke personal or environmental accidents. Equipment which can provoke significant material damage. Priority 1 Service that can be initiated in a period of 72 hours. Priority 2 Plan service that can be initiated in a period over 72 hours. Modifications and new projects in general.
MAINTENANCE FOR GROWTH
It will be shown in this presentation the concepts, definitions and strategies applied in ECD, as a maintenance management tool. Our aim is to start a discussion about the best practices used in maintenance in each plant of Elkem Carbon Group, that can be understood and applied in other plants.
ABNT - Technical Standards of Brazilian Association
DATA REGISTER AND EQUIPMENT CODIFICATION
Structure TAGs hierarchy - so that it represents an objective and clear form of the physical position of the equipment in operation. Code – has as objective the identification of each piece of equipment individually and allows the tracking of maintenance registered actions. Specification – register the technical characteristics of the equipment. Surpluses – register and control of necessary items for different maintenance strategies. Codes of Failure – possible failure that equipments and/or family of equipments can present after installation.
ABNT - Technical Standards of Brazilian Association
DEFINITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD ABNT NBR 5462
CONTROL ITEM – Allows the item to measure the process quality. TAG – Is the position that an equipment or set of equipments occupies in the plant. MAINTENABILITY – Is the capacity of an item of being kept or restored in conditions to execute its required functions, under specified conditions of use, when the maintenance is executed under defined conditions and through the procedures and prescribed ways. RELIABILITY – It is the capacity of an item to perform a required function during a period and under specified conditions.
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