非限制性定语从句

合集下载

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

以下是店铺整理的非限制性定语从句,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

非限制性定语从句 1非限制性定语从句:即非限定性定语从句,起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。

As一般放在句首,which在句中。

使用规则及注意事项:1、which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2、as有时也可用作关系代词。

as引导非限制性定语从句,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。

但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。

例句:As is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures (艺术珍品) will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.3、在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别:1在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。

如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。

2外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

英语非限制性定语从句

英语非限制性定语从句

英语非限制性定语从句英语非限制性定语从句英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。

很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。

下面,店铺为大家分享英语非限制性定语从句,希望对大家有所帮助!英语非限制性定语从句篇1小伙伴们都知道,在考试是一定要诚实,不可以作弊。

如果身边有其他小伙伴想铤而走险,那你该怎么劝他呢?Cheating is a dishonest behavior, which will cause serious consequences.作弊是不诚实的行为,会导致严重后果的。

这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。

既然有非限制性定语从句,肯定有限制性定语从句。

两者分别是什么样的定语从句呢?又有什么区别呢?那接下来我们就从区别入手,学习一下限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句吧。

定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代词或关系副词+从句本身。

定语从句可以是限制性的,也可以使非限制性的,它们主要有以下区别:1.结构上的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在结构上基本相同。

在口语中,非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系代词或关系副词之间稍有停顿。

在文本中,限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开,而非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

例a):I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。

例b):I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

2.意义及功能上的区别从意义上分析,非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。

如果删去,不会影响主句意义的完整。

而限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词,明确先行词内容,是先行词不可缺少的定语。

如果删去,会影响主句意义的完整。

例c):I have an elder brother who is a teacher.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当老师的哥哥。

非限制性定语从句的详细解析

非限制性定语从句的详细解析

非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。

主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开,常常单独翻译。

没有它,主句意思仍然完整。

引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which ,whom, whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。

关系副词有when, where等,作定语从句的状语。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。

一、as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以代主句的全部或部分内容。

常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评价、看法等。

有“正如、像”等意思。

定语从句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。

as后常接等动词的主、被动语态句。

1. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a. itb. asc. thatd. What答案为a2.Mike, as we expected, attended the meeting. 像我们所期望的那样,迈克参加了会议。

3. H e wasn’t uncons cious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他并未失去知觉,这从他的眼神可以判断出来。

二、which 引导非限制性定语从句的情况很多。

1.指代主句的全部或部分内容时,常表事实、状态、起因等,有“这就使用得、这一点”等意思,常置主句未。

主句与定语从句用逗号分开。

1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. What答案为bii.指代先行词有多种情况。

定语从句置先行词后面。

1.在“n. / pron. / num… + prep. + which”, “prep. + which”定语从句里。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句
a successful business. 5. Some pre-school children go to a day center, _____they learn simple
games and songs. 6. He is absorbed in work, ____he often was.
hometown,will open next year. 3. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of
_____are healthy 4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____used to be poorly run, is now
(2)Xi’an, which we visited last year, is really a beautiful city.
(3) My favorite season is autumn, when we celebrate the Mid-Autumn
Festival.
2. 在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,但在非限制性 定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词不能省略。如:
(1)His father, who is a famous actor, will go to Canada next week.
(2)I was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 2. 当先行词被指示代词、形容词或物主代词修饰时,要用非限制性定 语从句。如:
练习: 1. His movies won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond

什么是非限制性定语从句

什么是非限制性定语从句

什么是非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

非限制性定语从句可以简单理解为就是没有紧跟在修饰对象(即先行词)之后的定语从句,与限制性定语从句刚好相反。

也就是说,先行词和非限制性定语从句之间常被逗号或是其它语句部分隔开,而没有紧密连接在一起。

需要注意的是:1)引导词that(关系代词)和why(关系副词)一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

2)引导词which(关系代词)在引导非限制性定语从句时,不仅可以指代主句的某部分内容,还可以用来指代整个主句。

具体示例如下:(下划线部分是非限制性定语从句;加粗字体是该定语从句的修饰对象,也就是先行词。

)例1:I am looking for a watch, which Jason bought me.例2:The puppy peed in his arms, which made us laugh.例3:Penny, who used to be a waitress, becomes a successful saleswoman.例4:Many people witnessed the accident, some of whom called the police.例5:Jacob is the silent boy standing in the back, whose hair is black and straight.例6:He realized the days were all over when they could talk everything to each other.例7:She wandered in the school alone and aimlessly, where they last met.值得注意的是,由于定语从句的本质是形容词,通常只起到修饰作用,所以定语从句本身一般不会对主句的完整性产生任何影响。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句1. 定义非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Relative Clauses)是指用来修饰一个名词或代词,且不对其进行限定的定语从句。

这种从句通常提供一些额外信息,而不是对名词或代词进行修饰、定义或区分。

非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别在于非限制性定语从句用逗号或破折号将其与主句分隔开来,而限制性定语从句则不用分隔符。

例如:•限制性定语从句:The book that I borrowed last week was very interesting.•非限制性定语从句:My friend, who is a doctor, came to visit me.非限制性定语从句通常用来提供额外的信息,使得整个句子更加丰富和具体。

2. 结构非限制性定语从句的结构相对简单,通常由关系副词(如where, when, why)或关系代词(如who, whom, which)引导,并且使用逗号或破折号将其与主句分隔开来。

以下是一些常见的关系代词和关系副词:•关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that•关系副词:where, when, why例如:•关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句:My brother, who is a teacher, lives in London.•关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句:I still remember the day, when we went to the beach.3. 示例以下是一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解非限制性定语从句的用法和作用。

1.This is my father, who is an engineer.2.The house, which was built in the 19th century, is now a museum.3.She loves music, which is why she plays the piano every day.4.The dog, whose tail is wagging, seems very happy.5.Tom finally got the job, which he had been dreaming of.4. 注意事项在使用非限制性定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:•逗号或破折号:非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号或破折号与主句分隔开来,这有助于读者更好地理解句子的结构和意思。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

• (3)He is against the idea, as can be expected. • (4)He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
• 5)She remarried, as we had expected.
• (6)She remarried, which we unexpected.
• Our teacher, who is getting old,will soon retired.
They cut open the boot of the man, whose leg was broken.
名师伴你行
2.由介词+which和介词+whom等引导非 限制性定语从句:
Here are players from Japan, some of (whom ) are our old friends.
• • • • • •
在非限制性定语从句中 1. 不能用that 2关系代词做宾语时不能省略。 3 whom 在从句中作宾语时不能用who或 that代替。 4 可以修饰整个句子,有逗号隔开,只 能由which或as引导
• 5. 在翻译时,限句常译为定语, 非限句常译为并列句或状语从句。
名师伴你行
名师伴你行
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的 定语,而非限制性定语从句只是附加 说明,如果去掉,主句意思仍然清楚。 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。
1.由which, who, whom, whose, where, when等引导:

Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

• Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. • 她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学。 • (意含: 她只有一个哥哥。)
• . All the books that have pictures in them are well written.
C • 例4 I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting. •
• •
A. when C. why
B. which D. for that
• 解析: 例3意为:“我早已把理由告诉他们, 于是我没有出席会议。”先行词为reason 时,非限制性定语从句应用for which引导, 故选A。
C • 5.Write a letter to a friend,____has some difficulties with his studies. M • 6.There are four rooms in the house,____ is a drawing room. H • 7.We will move into the new house next week,____it will be completed. A • 8.When lost in work,he often was,____he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。 (意含: 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。)
• All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句【知识归纳】1. which引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句后面,与主句用逗号隔开,which在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。

如:Her house, which she bought last year, has got a lovely garden.注意:非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

【考例1】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国II) A. this B. that C. what D. which【解析】D。

which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

this和what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2. when引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,when在从句中充当时间状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at/ during等)+which”替换。

【考例2】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.(2011江苏) A. when B. where C. that D. which【解析】A。

分析句子结构可知,这是先行词为interval的非限制性定语从句。

由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A。

3. where引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,where在从句中充当地点状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at 等)+which”替换。

如:【考例3】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011安徽)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【答案】C。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有:when,where限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

非限定性定语从句: 先行词不可以用that 引导。

3.限定性定语从句: 引导词有时可以省略。

非限定性定语从句:引导词不可以省略。

4.限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。

5.限定性定语从句: 从句只修饰先行词。

非限定性定语从句:从句既可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。

功能和形式方面的区别为什么说限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧凑,对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉,会影响句子意思的完整性;有时甚至于引起费解、误解。

例如:1.Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nations in which they are located .为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展,热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

2.Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。

3.They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。

非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散,它与主句之间有一个逗点","隔开;它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用,只起补充、说明的作用。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

省略法
总结词:省略不译
详细描述:省略法是指在翻译过程中,对于不影响语义的非限制性定语从句进行省略不译,以使译文更加简洁明了。这种方 法适用于从句内容简单或与主句重复的情况。例如,“The car which is blue is mine.”可省略不译为“蓝色的车是我的。 ”
05
非限制性定语从句的常见错误分 析
表达说话者的态度或观点
总结词
非限制性定语从句可以用来表达说话者的态度或观点,为整个句子添加主观色彩。
详细描述
非限制性定语从句可以用来传达说话者对先行词的主观评价或情感态度,使整个句子更加生动有力。例如, “The movie, which I thought was amazing, was highly praised by critics.”(我觉得那部电影非常 棒,也受到了评论家的高度赞扬。)
意译法
要点一
总结词
摆脱原句结构,传达意义
要点二
详细描述
意译法是指不拘泥于原句的语序和结构,而是通过调整语 序、增减词汇等方式来传达原文的含义。这种方法适用于 结构复杂或不符合汉语表达习惯的非限制性定语从句。例 如,“The book which is written by John is very popular.”可意译为“约翰写的那本书很受欢迎。”
从句与主句逻辑关系混乱
总结词
非限制性定语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系应当清晰明 了,常见的错误包括从句与主句的逻辑关系混乱或矛 盾。
详细描述
非限制性定语从句应当与主句中的名词保持一致的逻辑 关系,起到补充说明的作用。如果从句与主句的逻辑关 系混乱或矛盾,就会导致读者理解困难。例如,一个非 限制性定语从句描述某个人的职业,但与主句中的其他 信息相矛盾,就会让读者对该职业的真实性产生疑问。

什么是非限制性定语从句

什么是非限制性定语从句

什么是非限制性定语从句?非限制性定语从句是英语中的一种定语从句形式,用于为名词或代词提供额外的信息和描述,但不是必需的。

与限制性定语从句不同,非限制性定语从句通常用逗号或者括号将其与主句分开。

下面是关于非限制性定语从句的一些重要信息:1. 引导词的选择:非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。

引导词在从句中充当主语、宾语或者定语。

例如:- My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(我的兄弟,他是一名医生,住在纽约。

)- The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

)2. 逗号的使用:非限制性定语从句通常用逗号将其与主句分开,以示从句与主句之间的区别。

逗号的使用不仅可以提供语法上的指示,还可以帮助读者理解从句是额外信息的一部分。

例如:- John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me.(约翰,我的最好的朋友,要来看我了。

)- The company, which is located in London, has been in business for 20 years.(这家位于伦敦的公司已经经营了20年。

)3. 从句的位置:非限制性定语从句可以出现在句子的开头、中间或结尾,具体位置取决于句子的结构和意义。

例如:- My teacher, who is very knowledgeable, taught me a lot.(我的老师很有知识,教了我很多。

)- I visited the museum yesterday, which is located downtown.(昨天我参观了市区的博物馆。

非限制性定语从句是什么

非限制性定语从句是什么

非限制性定语从句是什么定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明作用,从句与主句之间往往有逗号隔开,独立存在,不会影响整个句子的意思。

1.who引导的非限制性定语从句who引导的非限定性定语从句在句中作从句的主语。

eg. Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook. 2. whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。

eg.Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.3.whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。

whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。

eg.The boy, whose hat is red, studies very hard.4.when引导的非限制性定语从句关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。

eg.He will come here yesterday, when he will be free.5.where引导的非限制性定语从句关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。

eg.They went back to London,where was their hometown.以上就是今天为大家带来的关于非限制性定语从句的知识点了,是不是非常丰富呢?学好从句最重要的就是掌握好引导词,引导词虽然数量较多,但都有规律可循,所以大家不用着急,一点点的记住就行。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,中文语法中常常使用到的一种修饰从句。

它的作用是对主句的某一成分进行进一步的补充说明或者限制。

与限制性定语从句不同的是,非限制性定语从句强调的是对主句内容的附加说明,而不是对其进行限制或者约束。

非限制性定语从句通常用来修饰某一名词、代词或者整个主句,并且常常使用逗号与主句分开。

它可以用来指明人或者事物的特点、属性、背景等信息。

以下是几个例子来阐述非限制性定语从句的应用:1. William Shakespeare, who is considered the greatest playwright in history, wrote many famous plays.(威廉·莎士比亚被认为是历史上最伟大的剧作家,他写了许多著名的戏剧。

)其中的“who is considered the greatest playwright in history”是对“William Shakespeare”进行进一步的补充说明。

2. The sun, which is the center of our solar system, provides light and heat to the Earth.(太阳是我们太阳系的中心,为地球提供光和热。

)这个例子中的“which is the center of our solar system”对“the sun”的属性进行了补充说明。

3. My friend Jane, who is a talented musician, will perform at the concert tonight.(我的朋友简是一位才华横溢的音乐家,她将在今晚的音乐会上表演。

)在这个例子中,非限制性定语从句“who is a talented musician”对“my friend Jane”进行了进一步的描述。

需要注意的是,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词通常可以省略。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句eg:Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.2. 有时as也可用作关系代词3. 在非限定性定语从句中,用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.4.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

eg:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

5.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,eg:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

总结:非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。

主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开,常常单独翻译。

没有它,主句意思仍然完整。

引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。

关系副词有when,where等,作定语从句的状语。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Ⅵ. all / some/ of + whom / which引导非 引导非 限制性定语从句
Example:
of which all
1. He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match. 2. The students of Class 1, some of whom came from Japan, went camping yesterday.
2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句 (restrictive )和非限制性定语从句 和非限制性定语从句 (non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语 两种。 两种 从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一 从句紧跟先行词 与先行词之间一 般不加逗号; 般不加逗号;非限制性定语从句与 主句之间通常用逗号分开。 主句之间通常用逗号分开。
1.She sang a new song, which we liked very much. 2.This is the house (which/ that )we bought last month. 3.In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry. 4.They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay two or three days.
5) He invited me to dinner, ______made which me very happy. 6)She refused to take the medicine, D ____ made her mother angry. A. that C. this B. and which D. and it
7) I never really understand the reason ____ he made such a serious mistake. why 8) Don’t read such books as you cannot __ understand. 9) Is that the student to whom you lent _______ your dictionary?
3. Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. 4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
Compare: The accident happened on March 1, 2006, which was my 18th birthday. The accident happened on the day when I lost my job.
One herdsman,who looks after 800 sleep at most, earns 650 yuan a year. The herdsman you met yesterday earns 650 yuan a year.
4. Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a which nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy. when 6. The school, where I once studied, was _____ built thirty years ago.
Ⅴ 1.as 和 which引导非限制性定语从句 代表 引导非限制性定语从句,代表 引导非限制性定语从句 整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语宾语和表 整个主句的内容 在从句中作主语宾语和表 非限制性定语从句位于句末时,二者一般 语.非限制性定语从句位于句末时 二者一般 非限制性定语从句位于句末时 可以互用(但选用 可以互用 但选用which更好 更好). 但选用 更好 2. as 引导从句也可置于主句前或句中,常 引导从句也可置于主句前或句中 常 等动词搭配, 与see, know, guess, expect等动词搭配 等动词搭配 表示“正如 表示“正如---”,which与主句带有一种因 , 与主句带有一种因 果关系
1) She is a teacher,as/ whichis clear _______ from her manner. as 2) David, _____ you know, is a teacher. As 3)___ we have learned, the ocean covers over 70% of the earth’s surface. which 4)Bamboo is hollow, _______ makes it very light.
Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Ⅰ 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切, 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切 定语从句与先行词关系密切 是先行词不可缺少的部分,如果去掉 是先行词不可缺少的部分 如果去掉 它,主句意思往往不明确。 主句意思往往不明确。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补 充或说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的 充或说明 去掉它也不会影响主句的 意思。 意思。
2. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? 3. This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!
1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 2) I bought a car yesterday, which cost me a lot. 3)The lesson (which/that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand. 4)You can take any book which/that interests you best.
non-restrictive attributive clauses:
1. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called FatLess, which are quite popular among young women here.
不只一位姐姐
2) I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。 我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。
只有一位姐姐
3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
Practice
1. The famous basketball star, who ___ comes from America, will visit our school soon. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with whom she had a wonderful _____ time. 3. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, which was true. _____
Practice
Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on page 42-43 and tell their functions.
restrictive attributive clauses: 1. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
Ⅱ 翻译方式不同,表达的意义也有差别 翻译方式不同 表达的意义也有差别. 表达的意义也有差别 限制性定语从句往往翻译在先行词前, 限制性定语从句往往翻译在先行词前 而非限制性定语从句可翻译成一个并 列的分句. 列的分句
1) I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
南京大学附中邵青松
Practice
1.Finish the attributive clauses below: 1) The lesson which / that we studied __________ yesterday was hard to understand. 2) You can take any book that interests ____ you best.
相关文档
最新文档