中考英语语法专题 第六讲 形容词和副词学案设计无答案
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--形容词副词教案设计
二、Presentation
(一)形容词和副词
形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
1.形容词的用法
(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。
(1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
(2)当as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:
This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
例如:Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
每个人,无论男人、妇女,老人和年轻人应该参加会议。
You can take any box away, big or small.你可以拿走箱子,大的或小的。
(4)用形容词表示类别和整体。某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,
3.以ly结尾的形容词
大部分形容词词尾加ly可构成副词,但有些以ly结尾的词如friendly, lovely, lonely, ugly, curly等只能作形容词;有些以ly结尾的词既可以作形容词也可以作副词,如early, daily等。
4.副词的构成
除了本身就是副词外,还有一部分是由形容词加ly构成的,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下
中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第6讲 形容词和副词
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的), well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏 的),ill(有病的)
worse
worst
many,much( 多的)
more
most
little,few(小的, 少的)
less,fewer
least,fewest
far(远的)
farther/further farthest/furthest
9.easy
___e_a_s_ie_r___ __e_a_s_ie_s_t___
10.happy
__h__a_p_p_ie_r__ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t_
11.careful
______m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_l ____
_____th_e__m_o_s_t__c_a_re_f_u_l___
old(年岁大的) older/elder oldest/eldest
(4)不规则副词的比较级、最高级:
clearly—more clearly—most clearly (以形容词+ly结尾的副词,都加more,most构成比 较级、最高级)
late—later—lately(坏)—worse—worst much(多)—more—most little(少)—less—least far(远)—farther(更远地)—farthest(最远) far(远)—further(更远地)—furthest(最远)
12.Interesting ____m__o_re__in__te_r_e_s_ti_n_g____
__t_h_e__m_o_s_t_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_in__g__ 13.good,well ___b_e_t_te_r___ ____b_e_s_t___
九年级英语专题复习教案:形容词和副词知识讲解
1. 让学生掌握形容词和副词的基本概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用形容词和副词表达事物的特征和程度。
3. 提高学生英语写作和口语表达能力。
二、教学内容:1. 形容词和副词的定义及分类。
2. 形容词和副词的位置和用法。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
4. 形容词和副词的典型搭配。
5. 形容词和副词在句子中的功能。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过展示图片,引导学生说出形容词和副词,引出本课主题。
2. 讲解:讲解形容词和副词的基本概念、分类、位置和用法。
3. 练习:让学生分组练习,用所学的形容词和副词描述物品、人物和场景。
4. 讲解:讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及典型搭配。
5. 练习:让学生进行填空、改错等练习,巩固所学知识。
6. 总结:对本课内容进行总结,强调形容词和副词在句子中的功能。
四、教学方法:1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中学习形容词和副词。
2. 运用直观教学法,通过图片、例句等帮助学生理解。
3. 采用分组合作学习,培养学生的团队合作精神。
4. 运用问答法,激发学生的思维,提高课堂互动性。
1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,了解其掌握程度。
2. 课后作业:布置相关作业,检查学生的学习效果。
3. 单元测试:进行单元测试,评估学生的综合运用能力。
4. 口语表达:在课堂上鼓励学生用英语进行描述,评价其口语表达能力。
六、教学资源:1. 课件:制作形容词和副词的教学课件,包括图片、例句、练习等。
2. 练习题:准备相关的填空、改错、选择等练习题。
3. 小组活动材料:提供一些描述性句子,让学生在小组内进行讨论和修改。
4. 口语练习:准备一些简单的描述性话题,让学生进行口语练习。
七、教学步骤:1. 复习:通过复习上节课的内容,检查学生对形容词和副词的掌握情况。
2. 学习:学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及典型搭配。
3. 练习:进行一些填空、改错等练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 小组活动:让学生在小组内进行描述性句子的讨论和修改,提高学生的实际运用能力。
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词+ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?-我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually$35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.-放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-我能跟你聊聊吗?-嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人/物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:-这些天我都睡不好.-做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据"be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:-你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?-我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语专题复习形容词副词教学案无答案
形容词、副词课题名称专题复习:形容词、副词复习课三维目标 1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级。
2. 一些必须用形容词、副词的原级、比较级或最高级的常用句型。
重点目标1、2 难点目标 2导入示标目标三导学做思一:你们知道形容词、副词原级,比较级的用法吗?导学:1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型:1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意:not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than连用)1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Which is more in terestin g, t his one or that one? 哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)( 注意:of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词)eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city i n China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2) “the比较级,the比较级” “越……,越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒,收获越少。
中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的比较等级 教案
一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握形容词和副词的比较等级及其构成。
2. 让学生能够正确运用形容词和副词的比较等级进行表达。
3. 提高学生中考英语语法水平,为中考做好准备。
二、教学内容1. 形容词和副词的比较等级构成。
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级用法。
3. 形容词和副词的比较等级练习。
三、教学重点1. 形容词和副词的比较等级构成。
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级用法。
四、教学难点1. 形容词和副词的比较等级构成的记忆和运用。
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级用法的理解和运用。
五、教学方法1. 采用讲授法,讲解形容词和副词的比较等级构成及用法。
2. 采用练习法,让学生通过练习掌握形容词和副词的比较等级。
3. 采用互动法,让学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生的语法水平。
六、教学步骤1. 导入:通过展示图片或情境,引出形容词和副词的比较等级的概念。
2. 讲解:详细讲解形容词和副词的比较等级构成及用法。
3. 示例:给出典型例句,让学生理解形容词和副词的比较等级的用法。
4. 练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
七、课堂活动1. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论形容词和副词的比较等级的用法,分享彼此的见解。
2. 角色扮演:设计一个情境,让学生运用形容词和副词的比较等级进行角色扮演。
3. 竞赛:开展形容词和副词的比较等级知识竞赛,激发学生的学习兴趣。
八、课后作业1. 完成课后练习题,巩固形容词和副词的比较等级知识。
2. 设计一个情境,运用形容词和副词的比较等级进行写作。
九、评价方式1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等。
2. 练习题:评估学生在练习题中的表现,检验其对形容词和副词的比较等级的掌握程度。
3. 课后作业:检查学生的写作,评价其运用形容词和副词的比较等级的能力。
十、教学反思1. 总结本节课的教学效果,反思教学方法的适用性。
2. 针对学生的掌握情况,调整教学策略,为下一节课做好准备。
人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词副词专题》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词副词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词副词专题》教材,主要针对初中阶段形容词副词的用法进行系统复习。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握形容词副词的分类、比较级和最高级形式,以及如何正确使用形容词副词修饰名词和动词。
教材内容丰富,包括形容词副词的词义辨析、填空、改错、句子仿写等多种题型,有助于学生全面巩固和提高形容词副词的运用能力。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习过程中,已经掌握了形容词副词的基本用法,但部分学生对形容词副词的比较级和最高级形式掌握不够扎实,同时在实际应用中,如何正确选择和使用形容词副词还存在一定困难。
因此,在教学过程中,需要针对这些薄弱环节进行重点讲解和操练。
三. 教学目标1.掌握形容词副词的分类及其基本用法。
2.学会形容词副词的比较级和最高级形式及其变化规则。
3.能够正确使用形容词副词修饰名词和动词,提高句子表达的准确性和丰富性。
4.提高学生中考英语听说读写综合能力。
四. 教学重难点1.形容词副词的分类及其基本用法。
2.形容词副词的比较级和最高级形式及其变化规则。
3.形容词副词在句子中的正确运用。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过设定各种真实的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,自然而然地学习和掌握形容词副词的用法。
2.情境教学法:创设各种生活情境,引导学生正确运用形容词副词,提高语言表达能力。
3.互动式教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,进行小组讨论和合作,提高学生的积极性和主动性。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件:制作精美的课件,辅助讲解和展示教学内容。
2.练习题:准备相关的练习题,用于课堂练习和巩固所学知识。
3.教学素材:收集一些与形容词副词相关的图片、故事等素材,用于创设情境和激发学生兴趣。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用图片、故事等素材,创设情境,引导学生关注形容词副词,激发学生学习兴趣。
例如,展示一幅描绘四季景象的图片,让学生描述图片中的景色,引导学生运用形容词副词。
中考英语语法形容词副词的复习教案
中考英语语法形容词副词的复习教案主题:中考英语语法形容词、副词的复习目标:1.复习形容词和副词的用法;2.加强形容词和副词在句子中的运用;3.提高学生对形容词和副词的辨别能力。
教学步骤:Step 1:引入话题 (Introduction) (5分钟)通过图片或视频等引入话题,激发学生对形容词和副词的兴趣,调动学生的思维,让学生提出一些形容词和副词的例子。
Step 2:讲解形容词和副词的区别 (Presentation) (10分钟)解释形容词和副词的定义和区别:-形容词用于修饰名词或代词,描述事物的特征或品质;-副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
Step 3:练习形容词和副词的用法 (Practice) (15分钟)1.给出一些句子,让学生找出并判断句子中的形容词和副词;2.提供一些句子,让学生填入适当的形容词或副词;3.听录音,让学生根据所听内容选择正确的形容词或副词。
Step 4:形容词和副词的辨别游戏 (Game) (10分钟)设计一个游戏,让学生分组参与。
教师给出一组词语,让学生判断词语是形容词还是副词,正确答对的小组得分。
Step 5:巩固练习 (Consolidation) (10分钟)提供一些简短的句子,让学生根据情景及上下文填入适当的形容词或副词,并解释填入的原因。
Step 6:小结和拓展 (Summary and Extension) (5分钟)总结学生所学的内容,强调形容词和副词的作用和用法。
鼓励学生在日常生活和学习中多运用形容词和副词,拓展他们的词汇和语言运用能力。
Step 7:作业布置 (Homework) (5分钟)布置相关习题和练习,要求学生运用所学的形容词和副词,完成作业。
教学评估:1.通过教学中的个别表现和回答问题的情况,评估学生对形容词和副词的理解和掌握程度;2.观察学生在练习和游戏环节中的表现,评估他们的运用能力和辨别能力;3.检查和评估学生的作业完成情况,进一步了解他们对形容词和副词的掌握程度。
2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 形容词和副词(无答案)
2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——形容词和副词学习目标识别并掌握形容词和副词的易错考点,正确解决相关题目。
易错点 1 形容词和副词作为修饰语的判断1.形容词中,以ing 结尾和以ed 结尾的词,是同学们的易混点。
以ing 结尾的单词翻译成“令人感到…的”,通常可以修饰人和物,以ed 结尾的单词翻译成“…的”,通常只修饰人。
2.同学们还要会区分形容词和副词的功能,形容词可以修饰名词或代词,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。
【例题】—Is your brother in hiking?— Yes, he finds it .A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【解析】本题答案是B,第一空是修饰your brother,感兴趣的情感是发自your brother 是内在的,所以选择interested,与句子中的其他词组构成be interested in 对…感兴趣。
第二空“他发现远足是有趣的” ,这种“有趣”是“令别人感到的”所以选择interesting。
【例题1】I like English, but I’m really of the grammar.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored【例题2】— What are those people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage (舞台)! Their show is so !A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【例题3】After doing some exercise,our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【例题4】We found the story very . All of us are in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting【例题5】My grandfather lives , but he doesn’t feel .A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely【例题6】Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well【例题7】—Does my question sound enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of“can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite【例题8】, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【例题9】Wei Fang is as as Li Ling.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful【例题10】—Who did it better, Kate or Ann?—I think Kate did just Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than易错点2形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置做这类题目,同学们会受到形容词修饰名词的干扰,错误地认为形容词放在复合不定代词的前面。
中考总复习冀教英语6-专题六 形容词和副词(精练册)
3. (2022·承德隆化二中一模)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. C Chinese are learning English.
A.The more and more B.Fewer and fewer
C.More and more
, so he passed the
exam again.
A.carefully B.politely
C.thankfully D.carelessly
32. (2022·齐齐哈尔)5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will
be___C___ used soon.
30. (2022·包头)— Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV
last night?
— No, I’m not C interested in it.
A.almost
B.nearly
C.really
D.hardly
一二
31. (2022·黔东南州)Mr.Liu checked his papers A
一二
13. (2022·保定清苑区一模)If you do as what the teacher told you, you will work out the problem B .
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
14. (2022·江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel___A___ today.
人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词用法详解》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词用法详解》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词用法详解》选取了形容词、副词的分类、比较级、最高级以及它们在句子中的运用等知识点。
本节课旨在帮助学生系统地掌握形容词、副词的用法,提高他们的英语写作能力。
教材内容丰富,难度适中,适合初三学生复习使用。
二. 学情分析初三学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,对形容词、副词有一定的了解。
但部分学生在实际运用中仍存在一定困难,如混淆形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,使用不当等。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要针对这些薄弱环节进行重点辅导,提高学生的语法运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握形容词、副词的分类、比较级、最高级及其用法;2.能力目标:提高学生运用形容词、副词进行句子表达的能力;3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们的自信心。
四. 教学重难点1.形容词、副词的分类及用法;2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法;3.形容词、副词在句子中的位置及搭配。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和互动式教学法。
通过设置各种任务和情景,引导学生主动参与学习,提高他们的实践能力。
同时,充分发挥教师与学生之间的互动,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关词汇和例句,用于教学演示;2.设计各种练习题,巩固所学知识;3.准备多媒体教学课件,辅助教学。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用多媒体展示一些形容词、副词的图片,引导学生说出相应的词汇。
例如:美丽的花园、快乐的孩子等。
通过这种方式激发学生的学习兴趣,为接下来的教学活动做好铺垫。
2.呈现(10分钟)教师通过PPT展示形容词、副词的分类、比较级、最高级及其用法。
在呈现过程中,注意举例说明,让学生清晰地理解各种形式的用法。
3.操练(15分钟)设计一些练习题,让学生分组进行练习。
例如:用所给的形容词、副词填空,完成句子;用所给的词汇造句,要求使用不同的形式。
初中英语《形容词副词复习》优质课教案、教学设计
他是个细心的孩子。
2.副词用法:行为动词+副词。如:
He writes他书写很仔细。
Step 5
1
(1)
tall —taller —tallest,
long
(2)
nice —nicer —nicest
large
⑶以辅音字母
如
heavy — heavier — heaviest,
busy —busier —busiest
形容词副词专项复习教学设计
Review of Adjectives and Adverbs
一,复习目标:
知识目标:
1.复习并掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、
基本句型及其用法。
2.形容词作表语和定语的用法。
3.副词作状语的用法。
②能力目标:能正确认识自我与他人的不同,接受自我。
③情感目标:通过比较认识到自己的不足,努力弥补。
如:
Lucy is as old as Kate.
露西和凯特的年龄一样大
Tom runs Mike.
汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
as/so+形容词原级/副词原级+as B”表示“好如B
如:
This classroom is that one.
这个教室不如那个大。
He doesn't walk as slowly as you.
Step 3考点二副词
1.副词的一般用法
(1).用作状语。如:
He speaks English .
他英语说得非常好。
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中考英语语法专题第六讲形容词和副词第一节形容词一、形容词的用法二、形容词原级的用法三、形容词比较等级 1.形容词比较等级的构成规则变化1)2)不规则变化形容词比较等级的用法2.3.重难点:1)表示“倍数”--“倍数+比较级+than”,如:Your room is three times bigger than mine.。
2)表示“大几岁”, “高...”等--“数词、量词+比较级+than”,如:three years older。
3)表示“比其他的任何都...”--“比较级+than any other+n单”(同一范围内比较),如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.表示“比任何都...”--“比较级+than any +n单”(不同范围内比较),如:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.4)more不可以修饰比较级,much修饰比较级,意为“更...得多”。
more taller×much taller√much outgoing×much more outgoing√5) 注意比较对象或范围的一致性。
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.×Mary's bag is heavier than Tom.×四、形容词最高级注意:最高级前面通常要加the,但1)副词的最高级前面可以省略the;He works most carefully.2)形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,前面不用加the。
This is our best friend.五、比较结构的同义转化Math is the most difficult subject of all.Math is more difficult than any other subject.Math is more difficult than the other subjects.No subject is more difficult than math.六、易混形容词辨析习题( )1.Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good( )2.The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD. longer river ( )3.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.—That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another( )4.He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _______.A. the most carefulB. the least carefulC. the most carefullyD. the least carefully ( )5.Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest( )6.If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )7.—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.—Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making; the happierD. to make; the happier( )8.—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.A. goodB. worseC. betterD. best( )9.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I'd like to go _______.A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhereD. peaceful somewhere( )10.—Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer Ⅱ. I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most ( )11.The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.A. well; goodB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well ( )e here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year.A. the cheapestB. cheaperC. the worstD. worse ( )13.The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier ( )14.—Is there_____ beef in the fridge?—No, there isn't. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some ( )15.Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous( )16.L in Fang comes home _______ than before this term. She doesn't have somany classes in the afternoon.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( )17.There will be ____ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. D. fewestC fewer B. more A. many( ) is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest( )19.—Is your headache getting _______?—No, it's worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well ( )20.I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _______ one.A. biggerB. bigC. smallerD. small ( )21.I think Spiderman is _______ cartoon (动画片) I've even seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )22.—Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.—It can't have been Father. He ____ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up( )23.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.—Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than ( )24.—Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. —Well, I think Kate danced ______than lily.A. wellB. betterC. best( )25.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.—Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than( )26.—I t's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.—That's true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly( )27.If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )28.—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ____?—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly( )29.It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently( )30.We are happy to see our city is developing _______ these years than before.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. very quicklyD. more quickly。