2012年天津市中考英语试卷
2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I 卷本卷共四大题，共 75分。
*卷共阿大虺’共75一、听力理解I 本大JS 共如小胞・1分p 共3。
分）A 》在忏列毎小JS 内，怜梅听到一个成两个旬子井看到供述抒妁為、H. C 三鞘阁商・找 出心你所臥句尹内容相匹配的图面・旳在卜也每小埋内.你将听対一个问旬井看到供选ffw A . a, c 三个善语*找密能回 衿你所听到的那个轲旬的垠謹选顼.5.A A it's tall&. He's 13.C- He's happy.6.A. Thai's a great idea!R. ft doesn*t matter. C. Me. TOO7. A. No.haven't R NO, we aren*t. C. No, wc ucrcn't. & A. He's a doctor B. He's shon and 伽. C, H^'s driving9. A. Itl John* B. It's 'obVs C Y ；s t il 氐10. A. %irh my father.B. Sports nev*j hC. After supper.BBA.I ____ AAB”B.11. A. They played table tennis.B. They're cleaning th« classronrn,C. They h^ve hud dinner 12. A. It*s over ihcre tB. Ifs very big, ・*. In the zoo. B. Last Friday, 14+ A, A< the airport.B. For 2 days.C)卜面你務听到~H?i 対话，每绘对话都右一个问題。
根搦时话内容.从毎组所给的A 、B. Q 三个选项中找岀能回答所捷间题的垠佳选顼・15. Where does JirrT* grandpa live?A, !n J^pan,B. In Britain,U In India 、!(>. When will tlie train leeve?A. At O ：10.B. At 6:20C. At 6:30.17. H Q 讥 did the man go to school when he was a boy?A. By bu^.B, On fool.C- By car.TS, Which bag does the boy like?A. The blue OM .B. The redC. The green one +19. Wliat\> Bett> going io do on Sunday? A* Slie T s going to see her friend.B- She's goin 茫 shopping with her nwthen C. She's going io revise for her lesl. 20. What sport can Tony play?Dj 听下［ft!氐对话我曲白.毎段长对话域麵白后割存儿个问题，从国中所给的A, B 、 三个迭项中选岀雄隹送项.听萨面一说材科.冋詐第23至第27屢.25. Wheie's Mike from?A. China.Cme.ia,26- What +$ Mike s hckmetuwr famous for?A. The Grand Canyon.B. Cambridge Untversity,C. TKc Great Wall.27. What^s Han Mci T s favourite subject?A. History.B. Chinese.听卜而一玫材料.何答第話至第加題• 2务” How ^ong dtdthey spend on the way?A- Half an hourB. O<w hourC, Ifs new. C. Mr Brown. C. 2 kilometres.A. Basicetb^lLB. Vb11e>'balL 2 】* How often docs Jane use the computer? A. Never. B. Once a week. 22* How many girls arc there in their class?A. 20.B. 24. 23, Where are lhe txvo speakers? A- In a ho&pitAi. B, In a hbrary. 24,Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. He was ilkB. He met a friend.C. Football, C7. Twice a week. C.込*C. in a shop. C- He got up late.C. English-C. One and a If hours.25didtTWcA. _ It Mras mm 11_It 3rw&V_ l 雹 WBLS far Avva^r firomi ilra« city c«rrtr<s_ 3 0, 'WJxat did tTwE-y Cc io j>surlc? A. TTrwy *TI 畫 boating —rich tforei®n«r?fi.・ El - Ttwey boo 良tl* in 玉h £k!TI<d <J U £；*4J S . C. TTi«yu>p to Ti aoyuxin Tow«：r,二、单项填空(本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列第小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津英语中考作文12年真题
2005-2021年天津中考英作文大点2005年：根据示，用英写一篇"ChangesinPeople'sLife"的短文，介去和在人生活的化。
要求：1.数在80个左右。
2．把中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思。
3．开局部已出，不入数。
参考：apartment 公寓Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast peoplekeptintouchwith relatives orfriends mainlybysending⋯⋯2006年：你以学校学生会的身份，写一份有关即将在本校2006年英夏令活的面通知，内容如下：7月29日至8月1日地点学校礼堂内容 1.演讲、辩论谈学习英语的经验师生英语晚会游览市容要求1.欢送广阔同学踊跃参加夏令营活动活动后写一篇日记，谈谈你的感想注意：1.词数在80~100个左右。
意思连贯、语言通顺、防止逐条翻译开头局部已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：做演讲makeaspeech 〔givealecture 〕辩论haveadebateJune6,2006DearStudents,TheEnglishSummerCampwill__________________________________2007年：日前，由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央联合举办了“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动〞启动仪式，其影响巨大，意义深远。
你在本校参与了此项活动，请你根据表格中所给信息写一篇英语短文。
内容●学校师生收看了启动仪式；●开展了一小时的集体体育活动，如：跑步，做操，打篮球等感想●锻炼有利于强身健体；●运动使大脑休息，学习效果更好；●每天锻炼一小时，幸福生活一辈子注意：词数80～100个左右。
短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
短文须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可适当参加细节和适当发挥，使短文通顺、连贯。
2012年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
天津市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】A23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】C26.【答案】B28.【答案】A29.【答案】B30.【答案】C二、单项填空31.【答案】C【解析】第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法，on the (one’s) way to去……路上，为固定搭配。
35.【答案】C【解析】固定短语hear about“听说过”。
36.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。
37.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他”。
38.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。
39.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“他们都很累”和but可知“没人”。
40.【答案】C【解析】考查系动词的用法，根据句意“布感觉/摸起来很柔软”。
41.【答案】D【解析】动词不定式作后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。
42.【答案】B【解析】Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时。
43.【答案】C【解析】宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。
【解析】先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。
45.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
天津市中考英语作文历年真题及答案
天津市中考英语作文历年真题及答案Tianjin Junior High School English Test Paper (1)Ⅰ.听力部分(20分)一、听短句，选择正确答句，听一遍。
( ) 1. A. I can dance. B. Yes, I do. C. I like dancing.( ) 2. A. They like swimming. B. Yes, they are. C. I can swim.( ) 3. A. I like singing. B. I’m singing. C. I can sing.( ) 4. A. He can fly. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, I am.( ) 5. A. Yes, she does. B. She likes reading. C. She can read.二、听一段简短的自我介绍，选择正确答案，听一遍。
( ) 6. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.( ) 7. A. I’m 13. B. I’m 14. C. I’m 15.( ) 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know.( ) 9. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.( ) 10. A. I like playing football. B. I like playing basketball. C. I like playing table tennis.三、听一段简短材料，判断对错，听两遍。
( )11. We know how to fly a kite.( )12. We can fly the kite in the park.( )13. We will fly the kite if it rains.( )14. We like this weather.( )15. We enjoy flying the kite on weekends.四、听一段简短对话，选出正确答案，听两遍。
2012年英语听力(天津卷)试题
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语听力注意事项：1．英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。
每套试卷各15小题，总分值各为20分。
考生依次作答两套试卷。
试卷A为第1至第3页，试卷B为第4至第6页。
2．作答前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3．作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。
每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4．转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5．考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!试卷A第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.15. C．£ 9.18.答案为B。
1．Why was George at the hospital?A．His wife was sick.B．His wife just had a baby.C．He was visiting his daughter.2．What is Robert’s occupation now?A．Novelist.B．Reporter.C．Secretary.3．What does the man plan to do in five years?A．To leave the company.B．To manage the company.C．To start his own company.4．What does the woman imply?A．She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor.B．She used to understand John’s humor.C．She doesn’t have any sense of humor.5．What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words?A．Anger.B．Impatience.C．Surprise.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕听下面几段材料。
2012年天津中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 2A(满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—What do you think of film about Zhan Tianyou?—It s good film.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a32.—Why didn t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) .I saw her play tennis just now.A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression33.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it s .A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict34.—Would you please show me the way the bank?—Yes,go straight ahead.It s opposite a school.A.inB.forC.withD.to35.We have never visited the museum,but we have it.A.stood for B .belonged to C.heard aboutD.kept to36.Who listens ,Tom,Jack or Bill?A.the most carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefulD.more careful37.A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so38.I have been to Shanghai.I there last month.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go39.They were all very tired,but of them took a rest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either40.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds41.—Why don t you go out to play,Rose?—I m afraid I can t.I have much homework .A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do42.The 30th Olympic Games in London soon.A.heldB.will be heldC.were heldD.have been held 43.—Can you tell me ? —With Lucy s help.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well44.Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which45.—I will have a match tomorrow.I hope I will win.—.A.Good luckB.No ideaC.That s such a pityD.It s all right三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考英语试题
天津2012中考英语试卷分析一、2012年试卷特点分析1.依纲靠本，体现能力，注重应用试题的考点覆盖了初中英语各册的内容，全面考查了学生在听、读、写方面的能力和利用英语进行思维的能力。
通过设置不同的语境，让语法知识的考查具有更积极和更现实的意义，最大限度地体现语言的交际功能。
力求在语境中考查语法和词汇，在故事中完形填空，在篇章中检测理解和运用的能力。
既体现出考试的基础性和稳定性，又注重考查学生的语言交际技能，对初中英语教学起到积极的导向作用。
2.稳中有变，变中求完善2012年的试题加大了对学生听力理解考查的力度。
虽然语言材料是学生熟悉的话题，但需要他们在新的语境中重新理解、分析和判断；加大了对学生深层次阅读能力考查的力度，如“完形填空”、“阅读理解”和“任务型阅读”部分，侧重检测考生分析推理、提取信息的综合能力，也有根据上下文判断逻辑关系以及对文章的概括能力的考查；书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生对课本不能死记硬背，要理解运用，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性，今年的书面表达大胆地设置开放性的结局，给基础好的学生提供了发挥的空间，达到了升学选拔的目的。
3.积极创设情境，培养学生在实际中交际的能力试卷的考点基本覆盖了我市所选用的初中学段英语各册的教学内容，较为全面地考查了学生的语言综合运用的能力。
二、部分试题分析1.听力理解今年听力考查的变化主要是充分利用了教材的资源，话题选自《课标》中的大部分日常交际项目。
1）A 部分是听句子找图。
所给12幅图片包括：食物、爱好、人物等，有学生熟悉的话题。
在录音中每小题都有2个左右的关键词，便于学生捕捉信息，属于较容易的给分题。
2）B部分是听问题找答语。
10个问题涉及到了年龄、外貌、时间、地点、数字，人物等。
在10小题中有8题的预估难度是0.9，其余2题预估难度均为0.8。
3）C部分是听对话回答问题。
10个对话的话题涉及到了计划、时间、交通方式、运动、学习生活、原因等日常生活，其中预估难度为0.9有8题，其余2题的预估难度为0.8。
天津市和平区2012
市2011-2012学年度第二学期九年级英语学科综合质量调查试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A）在下列每小题，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子容相匹配的图画。
B）在下列每小题，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。
找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
5. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s September. C. It’s red.6. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not.7. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s big. C. No, it isn’t.8. A. He’s better. B. I’m here. C. She’s twelve.9. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like orange. C. It’s cheap.10. A. She’s kind. B. She’s cooking. C. She’s a teacher.11. A. To the park. B. With my dog. C. I was walking.12. A. Yes, he is. B. Once a week. C. Last night.13. A. Yes, it is. B. No, i t can’t. C. It’s new.14. A. She’s drinking now. B. She likes dancing. C. She’s tall with long hair.C）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考真题(word版含答案)
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷数 学本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第3页，第Ⅱ卷为第4页至第8页．试卷满分120分．考试时间100分钟．答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码．答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回．祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．2cos 60°的值等于（ ）（A ）1 （B （C （D ）22．下列标志中，可以看作是中心对称图形的是（ ）（Ａ） （Ｂ） （Ｃ） （Ｄ）3．据某域名统计机构公布的数据显示，截至2012年5月21日，我国“．NET ”域名注册量约为560 000个，居全球第三位．将560 000用科学记数法表示应为（ ） （A ）356010⨯ （B ）45610⨯（C ）55610⨯．（D ）605610⨯．41的值在（ ）（A ）2到3之间 （B ）3到4之间（C ）4到5之间 （D ）5到6之间5．为调查某校2 000名学生对新闻、体育、动画、娱乐、戏曲五类电视节目的喜爱情况，随机抽取部分学生进行调查，并结合调查数据作出如图所示的扇形统计图．根据统计图提供的信息，可估算出该校喜爱体育节目的学生共有（ ）（A ）300名 （B ）400名（C ）500名 （D ）600名6．将下列图形绕其对角线的交点逆时针旋转90，所得图形一定与原图形重合的是（ ） （A ）平行四边形 （B ）矩形 （C ）菱形 （D ）正方形 7．右图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形，它的三视图是（ ）8．如图，在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中，M 为边AD 的中点，延长MD 至点E ，使M E M C =以DE 为边作正方形DEFG ，点G 在边CD 上，则DG的长为（ ）（A 1 （B ）3 （C 1 （D 19．某电视台“走基层”栏目的一位记者乘汽车赴360km 外的农村采访，全程的前一部分为高速公路，后一部分为乡村公路．若汽车在高速公路和乡村公路上分别以某一速度匀速行驶，汽车行驶的路程y （单位：km ）与时间x （单位：h ）之间的关系如图所示，则下列结论正确的是（ ）（A ）汽车在高速公路上的行驶速度为100km/h （B ）乡村公路总长为90km（C ）汽车在乡村公路上的行驶速度为60km/h（D ）该记者在出发后45h ．到达采访地 10．若关于x 的一元二次方程(2)(3)x x m --=有实数根1x 、2x ，且12x x ≠，有下列结论：①12x =，23x =； ②14m >-； ③二次函数12()()y x x x x m =--+的图象与x 轴交点的坐标为(20)，和(30)，．其中，正确结论的个数是（ ）（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）32012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷数 学第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上． 2．本卷共16题，共90分．二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）11．3-=____________．12．化简221(1)(1)x x x ---的结果是____________． 13．袋子中装有5个红球和3个黑球，这些球除了颜色外都相同．从袋子中随机地摸出1个球，则它是红球的概率是____________．14．将正比例函数6y x =-的图象向上平移，则平移后所得图象对应的函数解析式可以是____________（写出一个即可）．15．如图，ABC △是O ⊙的内接三角形，AB 为O ⊙的直径，点D 为O ⊙上一点，若55CAB =∠，则ADC ∠的大小为____________（度）．16．若一个正六边形的周长为24，则该正六边形的面积为____________．17．如图，已知正方形ABCD 的边长为1，以顶点A 、B 为圆心，1为半径的两弧交于点E ，以顶点C 、D 为圆心，1为半径的两弧交于点F ，则EF 的长为____________． 18．“三等分任意角”是数学史上一个著名问题．已知一个角MAN ∠，设13MAN α=∠∠．（Ⅰ）当69MAN =∠时，α∠的大小为____________（度）；（Ⅱ）如图，将MAN ∠放置在每个小正方形的边长为1cm 的网格中，角的一边AM 与水平方向的网格线平行，另一边AN 经过格点B ，且25c m AB =．．现要求只能使用带刻度．．．的直尺，请你在图中作出α∠，并简要说明作法（不要求证明）____________．三、解答题 19．（本小题6分） 解不等式组313211x x x x +>+⎧⎨-<+⎩，．已知反比例函数1k y x-=（k 为常数，1k ≠）． （Ⅰ）其图象与正比例函数y x =的图象的一个交点为P ，若点P 的纵坐标是2，求k 的值； （Ⅱ）若在其图象的每一支上，y 随x 的增大而减小，求k 的取值范围；（Ⅲ）若其图象的一支位于第二象限，在这一支上任取两点11()A x y ，、22()B x y ，，当12y y >时，试比较1x 与2x 的大小．21．（本小题8分）在开展“学雷锋社会实践”活动中，某校为了解全校1 200名学生参加活动的情况．随机调查了50名学生每人参加活动的次数，并根据数据绘成条形统计图如下：（Ⅰ）求这50个样本数据的平均数、众数和中位数；（Ⅱ）根据样本数据，估算该校1 200名学生共参加了多少次活动．已知O 中，AC 为直径，MA 、MB 分别切O 于点A 、B ．（Ⅰ）如图①，若25BAC =∠，求AMB ∠的大小；（Ⅱ）如图②，过点B 作BD AC ⊥于点E ，交O 于点D ，若BD MA =，求AMB ∠的大小．23．（本小题8分）如图，甲楼AB 的高度为123m ，自甲楼楼顶A 处，测得乙楼顶端C 处的仰角为45，测得乙楼底部D 处的俯角为30，求乙楼CD 的高度（结果精确到0.1m 173．）．24．（本小题8分）设一个月内使用移动电话主叫的时间为分（为正整数），请根据表中提供的信息回答下列问题： （Ⅰ）用含有t 的式子填写下表：（Ⅱ）当为何值时，两种计费方式的费用相等；（Ⅲ）当330360t <<时，你认为选用哪种计费方式省钱（直接写出结果即可）． 25．（本小题10分）已知一个矩形纸片OACB ，将该纸片放置在平面直角坐标系中，点(110)A ，，点(06)B ，，点P 为BC 边上的动点（点P 不与点B 、C 重合），经过点O 、P 折叠该纸片，得点B '和折痕OP ．设BP t =．（Ⅰ）如图①，当30BOP =∠时，求点P 的坐标；（Ⅱ）如图②，经过点P 落在直线PB '上，得点C '和折痕PQ ，若AQ m =试用含有t 的式子表示m ；（Ⅲ）在（Ⅱ）的条件下，当点C '恰好落在边OA 上时，求点P 的坐标（直接写出结果即可）．26．（本小题10分）已知抛物线2(02)y ax bx c a b =++<<的顶点为00()P x y ，，点(1)A A y ，、(0)B yB ，、(1)C C y -，在该抛物线上．（Ⅰ）当1a =，4b =，10c =时，①求顶点P 的坐标；②求AB Cy y y -的值；（Ⅱ）当00y ≥恒成立时，求AB Cy y y -的最小值．2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试数学参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 11．3 112．11x - 113．5814．61y x =-+（答案不惟一，可以是形如6y x b =-+，0b >的一次函数） 15．35 16． 17118．（Ⅰ）23；（Ⅱ）如图，让直尺有刻度一边过点A ，设该边与过点B 的竖直方向的网格线交于点C ，与过点B的水平方向的网格线交于点D ；保持直尺有刻度的一边过A ，调整点C 、D 的位置．使5cm CD =，画射线AD ，此时MAD ∠即为所求的α∠．三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共66分） 19．（本小题6分） 解：313211x x x x +>+⎧⎨-<+⎩，①．②解不等式①，得1x >． 解不等式②，得2x <．∴不等式组的解集为12x <<．20．（本小题8分）解：（Ⅰ）由题意，设点P 的坐标为(2)m ，， 点P 在正比例函数y x =的图象上，2m ∴=，即 2m =．∴点P 的坐标为(22)，． 点P 在反比例函数1k y x-=的图象上， 122k -∴=，解得5k =． （Ⅱ）在反比例函数1k y x-=图象的每一支上，y 随x 的增大而减小， 10k ∴->解得1k >．（Ⅲ）反比例函数1k y x-=图象的一支位于第二象限， ∴在该函数图象的每一支上，y 随x 的增大而增大．点11()A x y ，与点22()B x y ，在该函数的第二象限的图象上，且12y y >，12x x ∴>．21．（本小题8分） 解：（Ⅰ）观察条形统计图，可知这组样本数据的平均数是1327317418553350x ⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯==．．∴这组样本数据的平均数是3.3．在这组样本数据中，4出现了18次，出现的次数最多， ∴这组数据的众数是4．将这组样本数据按从小到大的顺序排列，其中处在中间的两个数都是3，有3332+=， ∴这组数据的中位数是3．（Ⅱ）这组样本数据的平均数是3.3，∴估计全校1 200人参加活动次数的总体平均数是3.3，有3312003960⨯=．． ∴该校学生共参加活动约3 960次．22．（本小题8分）解：（Ⅰ）MA 切O ⊙于点A ，有90MAC =∠，又25BAC =∠，65MAB MAC BAC ∴=-=∠∠∠． MA 、MB 分别切O ⊙于点A 、B ， MA MB ∴=，有MAB MBA =∠∠．180()50AMB MAB MBA ∴=-+=∠∠∠．（Ⅱ）如图，连接AD 、AB ，MA AC ⊥，又BD AC ⊥， BD MA ∴∥， 又BD MA =，∴四边形MADB 是平行四边形． MA MB =，∴四边形MADB 是菱形，有AD BD =．又AC 为直径，AC BD ⊥，得AB AD =，有AB AD =．ABD ∴△是等边三角形，有60D =∠．∴在菱形MADB 中，60AMB D ==∠∠．23．（本小题8分）解：如图，过点A 作AE CD ⊥于点E ， 根据题意，45CAE =∠，30DAE =∠．AB BD ⊥，CD BD ⊥， ∴四边形ABDE 为矩形． 123DE AB ∴==．在Rt ADE △中，tan DEDAE AE∠=，123tan tan 30DE AE DAE ∴====∠°．在Rt ACE △中，由45CAE =∠，得CE AE ==．1)3358CD CE DE ∴=+=≈．．答：乙楼CD 的高度约为3358m ．． 24．（本小题8分）解：（Ⅰ）当150350t <<时．方式一：025205t +．．； 当350t >时，方式一：025205t +．．；方式二：019215t +．． （Ⅱ）当350t >时，(025205)(019215)00610t t t +-+=->．．．．．， ∴当两种计费方式的费用相等时，t 的值在150350t <<取得．∴列方程02520588t +=．．，解得270t =． 答：当主叫时间为270分时，两种计费方式的费用相等．（Ⅲ）方式二． 25．（本小题10分） 解：（Ⅰ）根据题意，90OBP ∠=°，6OB =，在Rt OBP △中，由30BOP ∠=°，BP t =，得2OP t =． 根据勾股定理，222OP OB BP =+，即222(2)6t t =+，解得t =（t =-舍去）．∴点P的从标为．（Ⅱ）OB P '△、QC P '△分别是由OBP △、QCP △折叠得到的， 有OB P OBP '△≌△，QC P QCP '△≌△．OPB OPB '∴∠=∠，QPC QPC '∠=∠．180OPB OPB QPC QPC ''∠+∠+∠+∠=°，90OPB QPC ∴∠+∠=°．90BOP OPB ∠+∠=°，BOP CPQ ∴∠=∠．又90OBP C ∠=∠=°，OBP PCQ ∴△∽△，有OB BP PC CQ=． 由题设BP t =，AQ =m ，11BC =，6AC =，则11PC t =-，6CQ m =-．6116t t m∴=--． 21116(011)66m t t t ∴=-+<<即为所求． （Ⅲ）点P的坐标为6⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭或6⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭． 26．（本小题10分）解：（Ⅰ）若1a =，4b =，10c =，此时抛物线的解析式为2410y x x =++． ①22410(2)6y x x x =++=++．∴抛物线的顶点坐标为(26)P -，； ②点(1)A A y ，、(0)B B y ，、(1)C C y -，在抛物线2410y x x =++上， 15A y ∴=，10B y =，7C y =155107A B C y y y ∴==--． （Ⅱ）由02a b <<，得012b x a=-<-． 由题意，如图，过点A 作1AA x ⊥轴于点1A ，则1A AA y =，11OA =． 连接BC ，过点C 作CD y ⊥轴于点D ，则B C BD y y =-，1CD =． 过点A 作AF BC ∥，交抛物线于点1()E E x y ，，交x 轴于点2(0)F x ，， 则1FAA CBD ∠=∠．于是1Rt Rt AFA BCD △∽△． 有11AA FA BD CD =，即A B C y y y -=22111x x -=-． 过点E 作1EG AA ⊥于点G ， 易得AEG BCD △∽△． 有AG EG BD CD =，即11A E B C y y x y y -=--， 点(1)A A y ，、(0)B B y ，、(1)C C y -，、1()E E x y ，在抛物线2y ax bx c =++上，得A y a b c =++，B y c =，C y a b c =-+，211E y ax bx c =++，2111()()1()a b c ax bx c x c a b c ++-++∴=---+． 化简，得21120x x +-=，解得12x =-（11x =舍去）． 0C y ≥恒成立，根据题意，有211x x <-≤， 则2111x x --≥，即213x -≥． A B C y y y ∴-的最小值为3．。
近十年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题页）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷第9至12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生答题顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将你的姓名、准考证号用蓝黑色钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔考试科目对应信息点涂黑。
在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2. 答案在试卷上无效。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需修改，务必用橡皮先将原答案擦干净，在选涂其它答案标号的信息点。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听到句子相匹配的图画。
B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。
找出能正确回答你所听到那个问句的答案。
5. A. It is six o’clock. B. It’s October 10th. C. It’s a public holiday.6. A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Fifteen.7. A. Not at all. B. That’s all right. C. Certainly. Here you are.8. A. Either is OK. B. Thank you. C. This way, please.9. A. It is wet. B. It was sunny. C. It is cloudy.10. A. Yes, I think so. B. I’ll do it. C. Yes, it’s difficult.11. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Of course, go ahead.12. Three years ago. B. In three years. C. For three years.13. A. It’s from China. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s 10 yuan.14. A. I hate you. B. I don’t want to stay here.C. Sorry. It’s getting late and I must go now.C）下面你将听到10组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
2000-2012年天津市中考英语真题试卷及答案
2006年天津市初中毕业高中招生考试英语试题二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_______of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound32. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_____？I want to buy_____，too.A. one；oneB. it；itC. it；oneD. one；it33. Heilongjiang is in the_______of China.A. northeastB. northeasternC. northwestD. northwestern34.________a player，I'm looking forward________the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For；atB. As；toC. With；forD. Of；to35. It was snowing hard_______we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because36. The experts think that India's population may be _______than China's ______ 2020.A. much；byB. more; inC. larger；byD. larger；on37. It is______ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real38.一Do you. Know_______lady in blue?一Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD.不填39. With the help of the Internet，news can_______every corner of the world.A. arriveB. reachC. goD. get40.一Have you mended your shoes，Bob?一Yes，I______them twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mended D, mended41. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carriedB. must be putC. should be placedD. must be kept42. It's important______the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing43. I want to know______do to help my neighbour.A. what I canB. what can IC. how I canD. how can I44. Don't be afraid of asking for information ______it is needed.A. whenB. afterC. althoughD. unless45.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. who D, whose六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分．共5分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填人适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
(精选版)2012年天津市中考英语试卷及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________.A. noisyB. lonelyC. quietD. strict34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD. to35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.A. stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. so38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. either40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon.A. heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. have been held43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
(绝密-不要轻易外传)2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2011年天津市中考英语试题（绝密）I．听力理解Ⅱ．单项填空(本题共20分；每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的答案21. The market isn't far from here. It's only bicycle ride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half22. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room23. India and China are of same continent.A. (不填); theB. The; theC. (不填); (不填)D. (不填); a24. —Is it your ticket?—No, is in my pocket. It's .A. mine; herB. my; hisC. mine; hersD. my; hers25. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it .A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself26. The old woman kept one black dog and two white .A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. one's27. We should keep in the reading-room.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly28. Which is to learn, fishing or swimming?A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. more easily29. Jim has made many friends since he to ChinA.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come30. They all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend31. Henry be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.A. mustn'tB. isn't able toC. may notD. can't32. What would you like to us about your hometown?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell33. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out34. —When this kind of computer ?—Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used35. 1 really don't know about it.A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. how can I do36. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ？A. did heB. couldn't heC. didn't heD. could he37. interesting the news is!A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What38. Call a taxi, you will miss the train.A. andB. thoughC. becauseD. or39. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which40. This box is heavy I can't carry it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; thatⅢ．阅读理解(本题共25分；41—50题，每小题2分；5l—55题，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选择一个最佳答案(A)Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, "I'm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you'll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it's quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I'd get up and dance with you myself if I was able to" , he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.41. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because .A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital42. Poor Dicky .A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above43. Dicky was lovely because .A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee(预知) that he would never get any better44. Which of the following is not true?A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dicky heard about the dance.C. Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.45. At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably .A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan(B)The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% ~ the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly - almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(^ 4?) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting (浪费) our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道i). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.46. The world is thirsty for water because .A. man hasn't got enough food to eatB. we haven't got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems47. The underlined word valuable means .A. much and saltyB. fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful48. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a)Make full use of the sea water, (b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers. (c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. (d)Do our best to use the water again. (e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.A. (c)and(e)B. (a)and(d)C. (a), (c)and(d)D. (b), (d)and(e)49. The best but the most difficult way to solve(解决) the water problem of the world is to .A. remove the salt from sea waterB. make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD. make the need for water smaller50. What's the best title(标题) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The World's Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water(C)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular (正规) school. How do they get an education(教育)?In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very important. They are responsible for(负责) making sure that the children work only the permitted (限制) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required (需要) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law(法律) says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue(继续) working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the "Classroom" is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.51. The child actors do not go to regular school because .A. they do not get good marksB. there is no school nearbyC. they have to act several hours a dayD. they have to work all day long52. The teachers usually hold classes in .A. a classroom buildingB. some interesting placesC. a Mississippi riverboatD. a spaceship53. The teachers' duty is to make sure that the child actors .A. do not overworkB. learn what they must learnC. have enough sleep and playD. all the above54. The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they .A. do not act wellB. go to regular schoolC. do not get good marksD. cannot become famous stars55. Which of the following statements is not true?A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B. Many of the child actors must become famous stars.C. The lessons are given by forty teachers.D. The teachers must teach them from September to June.Ⅳ．听写(本题共10分；每小题1分)(略)V．补全对话(本题共10分；每小题1分)根据对话内容，在每小题的空格处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整(A)A: Look at this photo of my family. This is my father and this is my mother.B: (66)A: It's my little brother.B: He looks very clever. (67)A: He is six years old. Look! He is riding a bike.B: Could you ride a bike when you were six?A: No, I couldn't. (68)B: I could when I was six. And I rode well.A: By the way. (69)B: No, thanks. I'm not thirsty.A: What about some moon-cakes?B: (70)Oh, they are delicious. Thank you.(B)A: Where do you come from, please?B: Guess!A: You come from Guangzhou, don't you?B: Yes, I do. (71)A: The way you speak! (72)B: Two years ago.A: (73)B: Because my father found work in Guangzhou, so we moved here at that time. A: What does your father do now?B: He teaches maths in a school.A: Oh, he is a maths teacher. Could I ask him to help me with my maths lesson? B: (74)He's in hospital now. He is ill.A: (75)Ⅵ．看图回答问题(本题共5分；每小题1分)仔细观察，根据图示回答下列问题。