黄涛考研词汇adj

4. 名词和形容词的转换。如: defect ---defective（有缺陷的）, intention --- intentiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nal等。
5. 以 -ly 结尾的单词的词性。 名词加 -ly 多构成形容词。如：friendly, likely, sunny, womanly, worldly 等。
四．形容词后缀
-able, -ible, -ble 能够…，值得…
knowledgeable（知识渊博的） sustainable（可持续的） acceptable
15．表示“合不合法”意思的词语：legitimate, lawful, legal, illegal,
16．表示“精确、准确”意思的词语：accurate, precise, exact,
17．表示与“身体”有关意思的词语：bodily, physical, mental, spiritual, materialistic,
28．表示“富裕”意思的词语：rich, wealthy, affluent
29．表示“仅仅,唯一，就是”意思的词语：only, just, merely, solely, simply, uniquely, alone
30．表示“可能的”意思的词语：possible, likely, probable, presumable
2. Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers still don't take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research.
11．表示“合不合理 ”的词语：logical, reasonable, sensible, rational, /illogical, unreasonable, irrational
12．表示“倾向于”意思的词语：be likely to, be liable to, be inclined to, be apt to, tend to
18．表示“态度”意思的词语：optimistic, pessimistic, objective, subjective, impartial,
19．表示与“谨慎、小心”有关意思的词语：careful, cautious, prudent, careless, carefree
20．表示“虚弱”意思的词语：weak, fragile, frail, invalid, feeble, vulnerable
6. 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级的变化形式。如：原级 比较级 最高级 bad worse worst good better best, little, less (lesser) least, far farther(further) farthest (furthest)
7. 含有绝对概念或无最高级的词: most, uttermost, foremost, least, first, last, all, every, any, each, none, absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete(ly), certainly, sure(ly), necessary, essential, indispensable
4．表示“不足”意思的词语：lack, be short of, for want of, for lack of,
5．表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语：dreadful, terrible, frightening, horrible, awful, harmful, bad, detrimental, adverse, unfavorable, negative.
26．表示“愚蠢,可笑”的词语：absurd, ridiculous, silly, foolish, stupid, ironic, funny
27．表示“节约, 奢侈 ”的词语：economic（经济的）, economical（节约的）, thrifty（节省的）, simple, luxurious, extravagant(浪费的), generous（大方的）
2．表示“好”意思的词语：wonderful, excellent, good, super, superb, magnificent, first-class, remarkable, fantastic, outstanding, cool, splendid.
3．表示“充足”意思的词语：sufficient, enough, adequate, rich, abundant, plentiful
13．表示“意不意识到”的词语：be aware of, be conscious of, be unaware of, be unconscious of, subconscious（潜意识的）
14．表示“简短”意思的词语：brief, concise, in brief, in short
第三节 形容词的理解与运用
一．形容词的要点
形容词: 1）形容词的认知能力和辨别能力；2）词形及词义相近的形容词的区分；３）形容词和介词的搭配。
1. 词形相近的形容词。如：sensible, sensitive, sensational; respectable, respectful, respective
31．表示“有决心的，坚定的”意思的词语：determined, resolute, firm, decisive
32．表示“不断的,不停的”意思的词语：continual, continuous, uninterrupted, successive, eternal, endless, successful(成功的), succession(连续不断)
21．表示“基本”意思的词语：basic, elementary, fundamental, primary
22．表示“天生”意思的词语：inborn, innate, inherent, gifted, talented
23．表示“普遍、一般”意思的词语：average, common, general, universal, usual
24．表示“明显的，清楚的”意思的词语：apparent, evident, self-evident, manifest, obvious, distinct, clear/ ambiguous, obscure, unclear
25．表示“严重的、紧急的”意思的词语：acute, critical, crucial, urgent, serious, emergent
33．表示“永久的, 永恒的”意思的词语：lasting, ever-lasting, permanent, perpetual, temporary(暂时的)
34．表示“致命的,要死的 ”意思的词语：deadly, fatal, mortal,
35．表示“重要的,必要的,关键的”意思的词语：important, significant, vital, critical, crucial, necessary, essential, indispensable
8．表示“许多、大量 ”意思的词语：many/much, a lot of/lots of/, a large number of, a large amount of, plenty of , plentiful, considerable, ample, numerous, countless,
9. 唯一性only, sole(ly), unique(ly), exclusive(ly), mere(ly), simply, alone
二．副词的用法：
1) 修饰形容词：The flower is very beautiful.
2) 修饰动词：He studies hard.
1. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining（相邻的）cages, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
9．表示“合不合适”意思的词语：right, proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, improper, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit
10．表示“效果、效率”意思的词语：effective, effectual, efficient, sufficient
8. 表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief，minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite, ultimate, final, just, very
2. 同义词和反义词。如wonderful 的同义词有：marvelous, excellent, extraordinary（不寻常的）, remarkable（非凡的）等。如generous 的反义词有mean, stingy, selfish 等。