2019年7月17日GRE填空真题回忆

合集下载

gre培训试题及答案

gre培训试题及答案GRE培训试题及答案1. 填空题：在句子中填入合适的词汇。

- The ________ of the ancient city is evident in the well-preserved architecture.- 答案：The presence of the ancient city is evident in the well-preserved architecture.2. 阅读理解：阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

- "In the realm of artificial intelligence, machine learning has emerged as a pivotal technology that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed."- 问题：What does machine learning enable computers to do? - 答案：Machine learning enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed.3. 词汇题：选择与划线词意义最接近的词。

- 句子：The company's profits have been fluctuating wildly this year.- A) Rising- B) Falling- C) Changing- D) Steady- 答案：C) Changing4. 逻辑推理题：根据以下陈述，推断以下哪个结论是正确的。

- 陈述：All birds can fly.- 陈述：Penguins are birds.- 结论：Penguins can fly.- 答案：The conclusion that "Penguins can fly" is incorrect based on the given statements.5. 数学题：解下列方程。

2019年GRE考试练习试题

2019年GRE考试练习试题The slow pace of job creation was without precedent for the period ofrecovery from a recession, but the conditions that conspired to cause therecession were also (i)_______. The stock market declined sharply, and rampantbusiness investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate of scandals (ii)__________public trust in the way companies were run. And yet, despite these powerful(iii)________ to growth, the recession proved surprisingly mild.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. heartening D. weakened G. counterforcesB. atypical E. illuminated H. stimulantsC. ambiguous F. consolidated I. concomitants大家看到这样的题可能就要晕了，不是说好的填空题考的是单句吗?怎么出现了5行4个句子呢?这就说明三空题是鉴于传统填空(单句话)和阅读(段落)之间的状态。

那么对于这样的题目该如何处理呢?三空题一共9个选项，每个空选对的概率是1/3，所以整道题做对的概率就是1/27。

因为三空题所占比例不高，坊间很多老师就直接建议学生放弃三空题。

那么我们下面就来看看三空题到底是不是真就如此之难以至于要直接放弃。

首先来看选项。

A：鼓舞人心的 B：不寻常的 C：模糊不清的 D：削弱 E：阐明F：加固 G：负面力量，反作用力 H：刺激I：伴随物。

2019年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案

2019年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案Although the passenger pigeons, now extinct, were abundant in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century America, archaeological studies at twelfth-century Cahokian sites in the present day United States examined household food trash and found that traces of passenger pigeon were quite rare. Given that the sites were close to a huge passenger pigeon roost documented by John James Audubon in the nineteenth century and that Cahokians consumed almost every other animal protein source available, (Q2)the archaeologists conducting the studies concluded the passenger pigeon population had once been very limited before increasing dramatically inpost-Columbian America. Other archaeologists have criticized those conclusions on the grounds that passenger pigeon bones would not be likely to be preserved. But all the archaeological projects found plenty of bird bones- and even (Q1)tiny bones from fish.1. The author of the passage mentions “tiny bones from fish” primarily in order toA. explain why traces of passenger pigeon are rare at Cahokian sitesB. support a claim about the wide variety of animal proteins in the Cahokian dietC. provide evidence that confirms a theory about the extinction of the passenger pigeonD. cast doubt on the conclusion reached by the archaeologists who conducted the studies discussed in the passageE. counter an objection to an interpretation of the data obtained from Cahokian sites2. Which of the following, if true, would most call into question the reasoning of “the archaeol ogists conducting the studies”?A. Audubon was unable to correctly identify twelfth-century Cahokian sitesB. Audubon made his observations before passenger pigeon populations began to decline.C. Passenger pigeons would have been attracted to household food trashD. Archaeologist have found passenger pigeon remains among food waste at eighteenth-century human settlementsE. Passenger pigeons tended not to roost at the same sites for very many generations答案：E E。

(完整版)2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析20

2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析2058、 Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful _________ for additional learning since, by _________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.(A) impulse...surpassing(B) referent...recognizing(C) force...acknowledging(D) inspiration...emulating(E) channel...mimicking分析：空格 1 填入一个名词，表示"本能的纽带(instinctive bound)"和"进一步学习(additional learning)"之间的关系;空格 2 填入一个现在分词，表示小鸭子对它们的"父母(parent)"做的动作，by 表示手段，所以空格 2 应该和目的以及结果一致，所以空格 2 要表现"能够获得更多不是靠遗传获得的信息(can acquirefurther information that is not genetically transmitted)"。

A 推动""超越;B 所指事物""认出，辨认;C 力量""承认;D 启发，灵感""通过模仿竞争;E 渠道""模仿。

E 选项为准确答案。

翻译：一旦小鸭子确认了其父母，本能的纽带就成为进一步学习的强有力的渠道，因为通过模仿父母，小鸭子能获得更多的不是由遗传得到的信息。

2019年GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析1

2019年GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析1GRE填空题及解析：Just because, as a photographer, Friedlander (i)_____ places that most people consider ugly does not mean that he is out to prove they are beautiful. Instead, his work suggests that the photographer simply cannot ignore so much of the built American landscape but is obligated to(ii)______ what we pass through day in and day out, regardless of (iii)______.解析答案：CDI解析：does not mean that he is out to prove they are beautiful说明前面F做的事就是对应out to prove they are beautiful，所以第一空选C选项，第二空not...but...取反，所以第二空选ignore的反义，所以第二空选D选项，第三空的词依然对应out to prove they are beautiful，意思说不管美不美都应该记录，所以第三空选I选项。

interested对...有兴趣，document记录，aesthetics美观。

翻译：仅仅因为F作为一个摄影师对于绝大部分人认为丑的地方有兴趣这件事并不意味着他是在努力地证明它们很美。

相反，他的作品表明摄影师的确不能地忽略如此多的优美的美国风景，而是有义务去记录每天经历的东西，而且不管是否美观。

2019年新GRE考试填空练习试题及答案二

2019年新GRE考试填空练习试题及答案二1 the sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly----source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.(a)exploited(b)quantifiable(c)controversial(d)inexhaustible(e)remarkable2 a common argument claims that in folk art, theartist's subordination of technical mastery to intensefeeling _____ the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.(a) facilitates(b) averts(c) neutralize(d) implies(e) represses3 it is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever----others, in the end, all his----has only worked against him.(a) dedicating.. self-procession(b) leading.. self-righteousness(c) consigning.. self-adulation(d) relegating.. self-sacrifice(e) condemning.. self-analysis4 the hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a----system; its strata remain----and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.(a) health.. skilled(b) delivery.. basic(c) regimental.. flexible(d) training.. inferior(e) cast.. intact5 although ancient tools were----preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally----proGREss through prehistory.(a) partially.. noticeable(b) superficially.. necessary(c) unwittingly.. documented(d) rarely.. continual(e) needlessly.. incessant6 it is puzzling to observe that jones's novel has recently been criticized for its______structure, sincecommentators have traditionally argued that its mostobvious_______is its relentlessly rigid, indeed schematic, framework..(a) attention to.. preoccupation(b) speculation about.. characteristic(c) parody of.. disparity(d) violation of.. contradiction(e) lack of.. flaw7 ironically, the party leaders encountered no GREater----their efforts to build a proGREssive party than the----of the proGREssives already elected to the legislature.(a) support for.. advocacy(b) threat to.. promise(c) benefit from.. success(d) obstacle to.. resistance(e) praise for.. reputation8 during the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread----it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose----was both imminent and welcome.(a) flight from.. restitution(b) fascination with.. corruption(c) rejection of.. vogue。

2019年GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案

2019年GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.A.inimical toB.alien toC. emulated byD.resented byE.misunderstood by2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.A.stature....occupyingB.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losingD.superiority ....attainingE.marginality....ceding3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are actingas___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystemA. signals of ....eliminateB. irritantsto....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slowD.barriers to ...counterE. obstacles to....facilitate4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producingmathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.A.downplayB.falsifyC.delineateD.circumventE.promote参考答案：1. 词汇难点：diatribe 谴责，抨击。

2019年GRE考试阅读模拟试题及答案综合整理(3)

2019年GRE考试阅读模拟试题及答案综合整理(3) Passage 3Many cultural anthropologists have come to reject the scientific framework of empiricism that dominated the field until the 1970s and now regard all scientific knowledge as socially constructed. They argue that information about cultures during the empiricist era typically came from anthropologists who brought with them a prepackaged set of conscious and unconscious biases. Cultural anthropology, according to the post-1970s critique, is unavoidably subjective, and the anthropologist should be explicit in acknowledging that fact. Anthropology should stop striving to build a better database about cultural behavior and should turn to developing a more humanistic interpretation of cultures. The new framework holds that it may be more enlightening to investigate the biases of earlier texts than to continue with empirical methodologies.1. The author implies which of the following about most cultural anthropologists working prior to the 1970s?A. They argued that scientific knowledge was socially constructed.B. They were explicit in acknowledging the biases inherent in scientific investigation.C. They regarded scientific knowledge as consisting of empirical truths.D. They shared the same conscious and unconscious biases.E. They acknowledged the need for a new scientific framework.2. According to the passage, “many cultural anthropologists” today would agree that anthropologists shouldA. build a better, less subjective database about cultural behaviorB. strive to improve the empirical methodologies used until the 1970sC. reject the notion that scientific knowledge is socially constructedD. turn to examining older anthropological texts for unacknowledged biasesE. integrate humanistic interpretations with empirical methodologies答案：C D。

2019年GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析7

2019年GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析7China’s rapidly growing population is the main threat facing large carnivores in the People’s Republic. Increasingly, policies aimed at limiting population growth have been (i)______; nevertheless, the country’s vast size and the isolation of many of its regions mean that human populations in areas where large carnivores still occur(ii)______. This human pressure has (iii)______ the South China tiger.解析答案：CEH解析：1月22日香港考区的三空题之一。

aimed at limiting population growth得知这些政策已经颁布了，第一空选C选项，第二空根据nevertheless，得知这些政策即使实施了，但是效果不好，所以人口还是在快速增加，第二空选E选项，第三空human pressure一定是负面的动词，所以第三空选H选项。

implement实施，can grow unchecked不加约束的增长，doom 使…在劫难逃。

翻译：中国快速增加的人口是让这个国家大型肉食生物面临的威胁。

越来越频繁的注重于限制人口增长的政策已经被执行了。

但是这个国家巨大的面积和很多地区的隔离意味着存有肉食动物的地区的人口数量会无限制地增加。

这种人口压力已经让华南虎在劫难逃了。

2019年GRE考试精选填空模拟试题及答案解析(8)

2019年GRE考试精选填空模拟试题及答案解析(8)
Social tensions among adult factions can be ___ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such ___ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.
A adjusted
D attitude
B complicated
E opportunity
C intensified
F mechanism
选AF
翻译：成人派系间的紧张局势能够通过政治手段调和，但他们不会和孩子讲这个套。

tension 拉力，张力，紧张状态、情绪、局势
exclusive 排他的，排外的，单独享有的
adjust 调整，调节，整顿，安排，使适合、适合
intensify 增强，加剧
politics 政治活动，政治手段
attitude 心态，看法，姿势，姿态
mechanism 办法，途径，手段，技巧，机械装置，机械系统
but。

第一空选adjust调和、解决，跟后面的 resolving 对应理解。

第二空选mechanism，在此句中做办法、途径、手段讲，政治politics也是一种解决问题的方式、手段。

GRE填空题目答案及解析汇总

GRE填空题目答案及解析汇总,为了让大家更好的备考GRE词汇题，我今日给大家带来了GRE 填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

GRE填空题目答案及解析：卡拉克的旧式听从6. Those who took Clark’s old-mannered compliance for obsequiousness (i) ___ him: his apparent (ii) ___ veiled a fervent (iii) ___ of the authority that others exercised over him, one that he occasionally expressed by discreetly sabotaging their most important projects.Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)A. misconstruedD. cynicismG. venerationB. condemnedE. acquiescenceH. justificationC. respectedF. intractabilityI. detestation选AEI翻译：把卡拉克那种旧式的听从当作曲意逢迎，是对他的一种误会：表面的默许掩盖了他对当权派的剧烈不满，正如其他人对他的憎恶，这种不满从他屡次暗中破坏上面最重视的方案可见一斑。

take A for B 以为A 是Bcompliance 服从，听从，(贬义)逆来顺受obsequiousness 巴结逢迎，卑躬屈膝misconstrue 误会，误会condemn 责备，官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用，判(死)刑cynicism 犬儒主义acquiescence 默许，默认intractability 难以驾驭，难以治疗，难以加工或操作veneration 敬重，崇敬justification 辩护，正值的理由、借口detestation 憎恶(的态度或缘由)discreetly 严谨慎重地，举止朴实谦逊地，不引人留意地sabotage 阴谋破坏GRE填空题目答案及解析：静坐罢工电影拍摄手法7. Although its director ___ that the movie uses a documentary approach in portraying the famous sit-down strike, in practice its characters are heavily fictionalized and fall into familiar Hollywood types.A. assertsC. guaranteesD. disputesE. grantsF. maintains选AF翻译：尽管导演坚称电影实行了纪录片的拍摄手法，来呈现那场闻名的静坐罢工，但实际上，其中的角色都被严峻虚构，成了大家熟识的好莱坞类型。

【资格考试】2019最新整理-GRE六七月填空总结

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-GRE六七月填空总结______年______月______日____________________部门科学家的预言是____，因为按照科学家的____双胞胎应该是… false …predict庄稼地的雨量少，但产量encouraging,国家的庄稼库存没有被 depleted.will be ____ the characters that are anything but introspective.contemplative (沉思的, 冥想的)…populating（移民于，殖民于）中只有一个contemplative character，但这个戏中充满了characters who are anything but introspective.contemplative.....populateanything but：后面是形容词或者副词时，anything but=almost ，如果是名词，表示除 ...之外的人或物anybody could raise a hand against them with legal ____.Protection … impunitytheir ____ tone only by a careful ____ imminent extremes.鲁宾的话并不缺乏情绪，它们只是通过小心翼翼地平衡各种突发地极端情绪来保持平稳的语调。

Level … equipoise（平衡，均衡）betweenEver a demanding（苛求的）reader,现在也受到_____analysis by her contemporaries who were _____ the rigorof her criticism.Exacting …influenced by一个女作家在早期通过写出高质量的文章来弥补他作品的数量少sparse，晚年则成为一个仍保持高质量impeccable（没有缺点的）的多产作家。

2019年新GRE填空练习题详解(1)

2019年新GRE填空练习题详解(1)Human senses are designed to --------- specific stimuli, and after a focus is achieved, other sensory data is ---------.(A) look for ... heightened(B) respond to ... insulated(C) concentrate on ... discounted(D) favor ... added up(E) create ... born〖解答〗先处理空格Ⅰ。

第一句与第二句之间以and连接，第二句的after 一词更表明第二句即是在复述第一句中人类感官是如何对外部刺激“a achieve a focus”的，故可将 focus 以一动词形式(加接一适当的介词on)移入空格Ⅰ，则求得(C)concentrate on为准确。

(B) respond to相对来说有一点儿的关联，但不及(C)来得具体有针对性。

空格Ⅱ：作为动词，它与focus，同时也与concentrate on，构成反义词。

既然注意力已全部汇集于某些特定的刺激或感觉数据，则其它的感觉数据便不再获到注意力的全神贯注，故求得(C)discounted(不信，漠视，不予考虑)。

准确答案为(C)。

〖词汇〗specific ： 1.明确的，具体的，确切的 2.特有的，特定的，独特的stimulus ：刺激(物)，激励(物)，促动(因素) [stimuli为复数]respond(to)：1.作答，回答 2.作出反应，响应insulate： 1.隔离，使隔绝 2.使绝缘，隔热，隔音〖中译〗人类的诸般感官旨在聚精会神贯注于明确具体的刺激物;一旦注意力之凝聚得以形成，其余的感官数据悉予忽略不计。

Do not be --------- by that fiery formula which springs from the lips of so many --------- old gentleman： "I shall write to the Times about this outrage!"(A) dissuaded ... indefatigable(B) daunted ... irresolute(C) intimidated ... choleric(D) discredited ... crotchety(E) exasperated ... apathetic〖解答〗先处理空格Ⅱ。

2019年8月17日GRE填空真题回忆

2019年8月17日GRE填空真题回忆根据同学回忆，分享两个题目。

1. While the evils of extreme income inequality shouldnot be sensationalized, evidence shows that the effects of inequality on the political and economic fabric of societyare indeed often __________.A. vindictiveB. perniciousC. illicitD. unpredictableE. salutary【答案】B (很有害的;恶性的)【解析】while提示前后转折，前半部分对极端收入不平衡的罪恶(the evils of extreme income inequality)是非负评价(shouldnot be sensationalized)，while转折，后面应该是负评价，所以空格处对evil取同即可。

【翻译】虽然我们不应该夸大(sensationalize 以耸人听闻的方式处理)极端收入不平衡的罪恶(坏处)，但有证据表明，收入不平衡对政治和经济结构的影响确实是【坏的，有害的】。

【解词】A选项，vindictive “怀有或显示报复心的”，源自vindicate (v.澄清，证明，词根vin-=win; dict-=speak,说，即通过说话战胜对方，即“证明，澄清”)。

这两个词看起来意思差很多，其实是同源的。

vindictive的原始含义是：提供证据来反驳指责(类似vindicate)，后引申为“报复，复仇”。

D选项，pernicious 有害的，恶劣的。

per-=through，贯穿，完全;nic-=noc-=hurt, poison,伤害，毒。

所以表示“有害的”。

【注】这个题是新题。

2. Tompkinson's prior donations to the university, while very generous, failed to the magnitude of her latest gift.A. compensate forB. portendC. clarifyD. predictE. offsetF. undermine【答案】BD【解析】同主体让步转折，能够方向取反，能够水准递进。